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Rep. Thomas Holbrook
Filed: 4/8/2005
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09400HB2250ham001 |
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LRB094 03244 RSP 44686 a |
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| AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 2250
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| AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 2250 by replacing |
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| everything after the enacting clause with the following: |
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| "Section 5. The Illinois Emergency Management Act is |
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| amended by changing Sections 4 and 5 as follows:
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| (20 ILCS 3305/4) (from Ch. 127, par. 1054)
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| Sec. 4. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless the |
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| context
clearly indicates otherwise, the following words and |
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| terms have the
meanings ascribed to them in this Section:
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| "Coordinator" means the staff assistant to the principal
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| executive officer of a political subdivision with the duty of |
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| coordinating
the emergency management programs of that |
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| political subdivision.
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| "Disaster" means an occurrence or threat of widespread or |
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| severe
damage, injury or loss of life or property resulting |
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| from any natural or
technological cause, including but not |
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| limited to fire, flood, earthquake,
wind, storm, hazardous |
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| materials spill or other water contamination requiring
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| emergency
action to avert danger or damage, epidemic, air |
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| contamination, blight,
extended periods of severe and |
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| inclement weather,
drought, infestation, critical shortages of |
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| essential fuels and energy,
explosion, riot, hostile military |
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| or
paramilitary action, public health emergencies, or acts of |
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| domestic
terrorism.
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| "Emergency Management" means the efforts of the State and |
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| the
political subdivisions to develop, plan, analyze, conduct, |
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| provide,
implement and
maintain programs for disaster |
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| mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.
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| "Emergency Services and Disaster Agency" means the
agency |
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| by this name, by the name Emergency Management Agency, or by |
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| any other
name that is established
by ordinance within a |
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| political subdivision to coordinate the emergency
management |
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| program within that political subdivision and with private
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| organizations, other political subdivisions, the State and |
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| federal governments.
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| "Emergency Operations Plan" means the written plan of the |
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| State and
political subdivisions describing the organization, |
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| mission, and functions
of the government and supporting |
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| services for responding to and recovering
from disasters.
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| "Emergency Services" means the coordination of functions |
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| by the
State and its political subdivision, other than |
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| functions for which military
forces
are primarily responsible, |
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| as may be necessary or proper to prevent,
minimize, repair, and |
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| alleviate injury and damage resulting from
any natural or |
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| technological causes. These functions include, without
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| limitation, fire fighting
services, police services, emergency |
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| aviation services, medical and
health services, HazMat and |
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| technical rescue teams, rescue,
engineering, warning services, |
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| communications, radiological,
chemical and other special |
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| weapons defense, evacuation of persons from
stricken or |
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| threatened areas, emergency assigned functions of plant |
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| protection,
temporary restoration of public utility services |
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| and other functions
related to civilian protection, together |
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| with all other activities
necessary or incidental to protecting |
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| life or property.
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| "Exercise" means a planned event realistically simulating |
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| a disaster,
conducted for the purpose of
evaluating the |
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| political subdivision's coordinated emergency management
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LRB094 03244 RSP 44686 a |
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| capabilities, including,
but not limited to, testing the |
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| emergency operations plan.
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| "HazMat team" means a career or volunteer mobile support |
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| team that has been authorized by a unit of local government to |
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| respond to hazardous materials emergencies and that is |
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| primarily designed for emergency response to chemical or |
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| biological terrorism, radiological emergencies, hazardous |
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| material spills, releases, or fires, or other contamination |
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| events.
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| "Illinois Emergency Management Agency"
means the agency
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| established by this Act within the executive branch of State |
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| Government
responsible for coordination of the overall |
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| emergency management program of
the State and with private |
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| organizations, political subdivisions, and the
federal |
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| government.
Illinois Emergency Management Agency also means |
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| the State
Emergency Response Commission responsible for the |
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| implementation of Title
III of the Superfund Amendments and |
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| Reauthorization Act of 1986.
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| "Mobile Support Team" means
a group of individuals |
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| designated as a team by the Governor or Director to
train prior |
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| to and to be
dispatched, if the Governor or the Director so |
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| determines, to aid and reinforce
the State and political
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| subdivision emergency management efforts in response to a |
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| disaster.
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| "Municipality" means any city, village, and incorporated |
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| town.
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| "Political Subdivision" means any county, city, village, |
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| or
incorporated town or township if the township is in a county |
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| having a
population of more than 2,000,000.
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| "Principal Executive Officer" means chair
of the county |
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| board, supervisor of a township if the township
is in a county |
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| having a population of more than 2,000,000, mayor
of a city or |
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| incorporated town,
president of a village,
or in their absence |
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| or disability, the interim successor as
established under |
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| Section 7 of the Emergency Interim
Executive Succession Act.
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| "Public health emergency" means an occurrence or imminent |
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| threat of an
illness or health condition that:
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| (a) is believed to be caused by any of the following:
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| (i) bioterrorism;
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| (ii) the appearance of a novel or previously |
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| controlled or eradicated
infectious agent or
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| biological toxin;
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| (iii) a natural disaster;
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| (iv) a chemical attack or accidental release; or
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| (v) a nuclear attack or accident; and
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| (b) poses a high probability of any of the following |
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| harms:
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| (i) a large number of deaths in the affected |
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| population;
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| (ii) a large number of serious or long-term |
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| disabilities in the affected
population; or
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| (iii) widespread exposure to an infectious or |
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| toxic agent that poses a
significant risk of |
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| substantial future harm to a large number of people in |
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| the
affected population.
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| "Technical rescue team" means a career or volunteer mobile |
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| support team that has been authorized by a unit of local |
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| government to respond to building collapse, high angle rescue, |
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| and other specialized rescue emergencies and that is primarily |
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| designated for emergency response to technical rescue events.
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| (Source: P.A. 92-73, eff. 1-1-02; 93-249, eff. 7-22-03.)
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| (20 ILCS 3305/5) (from Ch. 127, par. 1055)
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| Sec. 5. Illinois Emergency Management Agency.
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| (a) There is created within the executive branch of the |
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| State Government an
Illinois Emergency Management Agency and a |
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| Director of the Illinois Emergency
Management Agency, herein |
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| called the "Director" who shall be the head thereof.
The |
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| Director shall be appointed by the Governor, with the advice |
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| and consent of
the Senate, and shall serve for a term of 2 |
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| years beginning on the third Monday
in January of the |
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| odd-numbered year, and until a successor is appointed and
has |
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| qualified; except that the term of the first Director appointed |
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| under this
Act shall expire on the third Monday in January, |
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| 1989. The Director shall not
hold any other remunerative public |
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| office. The Director shall receive an annual
salary as set by |
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| the Governor from time to time or the amount set by the
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| Compensation Review Board, whichever is higher. If set by the |
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| Governor, the
Director's annual salary may not exceed 85% of |
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| the Governor's annual salary.
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| (b) The Illinois Emergency Management Agency shall obtain, |
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| under the
provisions of the Personnel Code, technical, |
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| clerical, stenographic and other
administrative personnel, and |
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| may make expenditures within the appropriation
therefor as may |
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| be necessary to carry out the purpose of this Act. The agency
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| created by this Act is intended to be a successor to the agency |
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| created under
the Illinois Emergency Services and Disaster |
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| Agency Act of 1975 and the
personnel, equipment, records, and |
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| appropriations of that agency are
transferred to the successor |
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| agency as of the effective date of this Act.
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| (c) The Director, subject to the direction and control of |
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| the Governor,
shall be the executive head of the Illinois |
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| Emergency Management Agency and
the State Emergency Response |
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| Commission and shall be responsible under the
direction of the |
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| Governor, for carrying out the program for emergency
management |
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| of this State. The Director shall also maintain liaison
and |
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| cooperate with
the emergency management organizations of this |
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| State and other states and of
the federal government.
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| (d) The Illinois Emergency Management Agency shall take an |
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| integral part in
the development and revision of political |
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| subdivision emergency operations
plans prepared under |
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| paragraph (f) of Section 10. To this end it shall employ
or |
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| otherwise secure the services of professional and technical |
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| personnel
capable of providing expert assistance to the |
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| emergency services and disaster
agencies. These personnel |
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| shall consult with emergency services and disaster
agencies on |
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| a regular basis and shall make field examinations of the areas,
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| circumstances, and conditions that particular political |
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| subdivision emergency
operations plans are intended to apply.
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| (e) The Illinois Emergency Management Agency and political |
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| subdivisions
shall be encouraged to form an emergency |
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| management advisory committee composed
of private and public |
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| personnel representing the emergency management phases of
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| mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.
The Local |
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| Emergency Planning Committee, as created under the Illinois
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| Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, shall serve |
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| as
an advisory
committee to the emergency services and disaster |
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| agency or agencies serving
within the boundaries
of that Local |
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| Emergency Planning Committee planning district for:
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| (1) the development of emergency operations plan |
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| provisions for hazardous
chemical
emergencies; and
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| (2) the assessment of emergency response capabilities |
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| related to hazardous
chemical
emergencies.
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| (f) The Illinois Emergency Management Agency shall:
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| (1) Coordinate the overall emergency management |
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| program of the State.
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| (2) Cooperate with local governments, the federal |
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| government and any
public or private agency or entity in |
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| achieving any purpose of this Act and
in implementing |
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| emergency management programs for mitigation, |
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| preparedness,
response, and recovery.
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| (2.5) Develop a
Cooperate with the Department of |
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| Nuclear Safety in development of
the comprehensive |
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| emergency preparedness and response plan for any nuclear
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| accident in accordance with Section 65
2005-65 of the |
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| Department of Nuclear Safety
Law of 2004 (20 ILCS 3310)
the |
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| Civil Administrative Code of Illinois and in development of |
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| the
Illinois
Nuclear Safety Preparedness program in |
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| accordance with Section 8 of the
Illinois Nuclear Safety |
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| Preparedness Act.
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| (2.6) Coordinate with the Department of Public Health
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| with respect to planning for and responding to public |
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| health emergencies.
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| (3) Prepare, for issuance by the Governor, executive |
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| orders,
proclamations, and regulations as necessary or |
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| appropriate in coping with
disasters.
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| (4) Promulgate rules and requirements for political |
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| subdivision
emergency operations plans that are not |
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| inconsistent with and are at least
as stringent as |
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| applicable federal laws and regulations.
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| (5) Review and approve, in accordance with Illinois |
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| Emergency Management
Agency rules, emergency operations
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| plans for those political subdivisions required to have an |
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| emergency services
and disaster agency pursuant to this |
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| Act.
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| (5.5) Promulgate rules and requirements for the |
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| political subdivision
emergency management
exercises, |
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| including, but not limited to, exercises of the emergency |
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| operations
plans.
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| (5.10) Review, evaluate, and approve, in accordance |
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| with Illinois
Emergency
Management
Agency rules, political |
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| subdivision emergency management exercises for those
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| political subdivisions
required to have an emergency |
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| services and disaster agency pursuant to this
Act.
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| (6) Determine requirements of the State and its |
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| political
subdivisions
for food, clothing, and other |
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| necessities in event of a disaster.
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| (7) Establish a register of persons with types of |
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| emergency
management
training and skills in mitigation, |
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| preparedness, response, and recovery.
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| (8) Establish a register of government and private |
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| response
resources
available for use in a disaster.
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| (9) Expand the Earthquake Awareness Program and its |
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| efforts to
distribute earthquake preparedness materials to |
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| schools, political
subdivisions, community groups, civic |
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| organizations, and the media.
Emphasis will be placed on |
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| those areas of the State most at risk from an
earthquake. |
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| Maintain the list of all school districts, hospitals,
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| airports, power plants, including nuclear power plants, |
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| lakes, dams,
emergency response facilities of all types, |
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| and all other major public or
private structures which are |
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| at the greatest risk of damage from
earthquakes under |
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| circumstances where the damage would cause subsequent
harm |
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| to the surrounding communities and residents.
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| (10) Disseminate all information, completely and |
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| without
delay, on water
levels for rivers and streams and |
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| any other data pertaining to potential
flooding supplied by |
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| the Division of Water Resources within the Department of
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| Natural Resources to all political subdivisions to the |
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| maximum extent possible.
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| (11) Develop agreements, if feasible, with medical |
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| supply and
equipment
firms to
supply resources as are |
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| necessary to respond to an earthquake or any other
disaster |
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| as defined in this Act. These resources will be made |
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| available
upon notifying the vendor of the disaster. |
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| Payment for the resources will
be in accordance with |
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| Section 7 of this Act. The Illinois Department of
Public |
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| Health shall determine which resources will be required and |
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| requested.
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| (11.5) In coordination with the Department of State |
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| Police, develop and
implement a community outreach program |
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| to promote awareness among the State's
parents and children |
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| of child abduction prevention and response.
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| (12) Out of funds appropriated for these purposes, |
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| award capital and
non-capital grants to Illinois hospitals |
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| or health care facilities located
outside of a city with a |
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| population in excess of 1,000,000 to be used for
purposes |
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| that include, but are not limited to, preparing to respond |
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| to mass
casualties and disasters, maintaining and |
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| improving patient safety and
quality of care, and |
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| protecting the confidentiality of patient information.
No |
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| single grant for a capital expenditure shall exceed |
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| $300,000.
No single grant for a non-capital expenditure |
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| shall exceed $100,000.
In awarding such grants, preference |
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| shall be given to hospitals that serve
a significant number |
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| of Medicaid recipients, but do not qualify for
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| disproportionate share hospital adjustment payments under |
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| the Illinois Public
Aid Code. To receive such a grant, a |
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| hospital or health care facility must
provide funding of at |
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| least 50% of the cost of the project for which the grant
is |
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| being requested.
In awarding such grants the Illinois |
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| Emergency Management Agency shall consider
the |
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| recommendations of the Illinois Hospital Association.
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| (13) Do all other things necessary, incidental or |
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| appropriate
for the implementation of this Act.
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| (Source: P.A. 92-73, eff. 1-1-02; 92-597, eff.
6-28-02; 93-249, |
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| eff. 7-22-03; 93-310, eff. 7-23-03; revised 9-11-03.)
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| Section 10. The Counties Code is amended by adding Section |
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| 5-1127 as follows: |
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| (55 ILCS 5/5-1127 new)
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| Sec. 5-1127. HazMat and technical rescue teams. |
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| (a) The county board of any county may, by ordinance, |
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| authorize a HazMat team to provide emergency response to |
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| chemical and biological terrorism, radiological emergencies, |
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| hazardous material spills, releases, or fires, or other |
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| contamination events. The county board may make reasonable |
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| appropriations from the county treasury to fund and encourage |
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| the formation and operation of a Hazmat team. The ordinance may |
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| provide for benefits to be paid by the county if a team member |
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| suffers disease, injury, or death in the line of duty. A HazMat |
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| team authorized under this subsection may be a not-for-profit |
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| organization exempt from federal income taxes under Section |
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| 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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| (b) The county board of any county may, by ordinance, |
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| authorize a technical rescue team to provide emergency response |
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| to building collapse, high angle rescue, and other technical |
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| and specialized rescue emergencies. The county board may make |
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| reasonable appropriations from the county treasury to fund and |
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| encourage the formation and operation of a technical rescue |
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| team. The ordinance may provide for benefits to be paid by the |
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| county if a team member suffers disease, injury, or death in |
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| the line of duty. A technical rescue team authorized under this |
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| subsection may be a not-for-profit organization exempt from |
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| federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal |
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| Revenue Code.
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| Section 15. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by |
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| changing Sections 1-105 and 6-500 as follows:
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| (625 ILCS 5/1-105) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 1-105)
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| Sec. 1-105. Authorized emergency vehicle. Emergency |
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| vehicles of municipal departments or public service
|
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| corporations as are designated or authorized by proper local |
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| authorities;
police vehicles; vehicles of the fire department; |
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| vehicles of a HazMat or technical rescue team authorized by a |
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| county board under Section 5-1127 of the Counties Code; |
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| ambulances;
vehicles of the Illinois Emergency Management |
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| Agency; and vehicles of the Illinois Department of Public |
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| Health . ;
and vehicles of the
Department of Nuclear Safety.
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| (Source: P.A. 92-138, eff. 7-24-01; 93-829, eff. 7-28-04.)
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| (625 ILCS 5/6-500) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 6-500)
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| Sec. 6-500. Definitions of words and phrases. |
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| Notwithstanding the
definitions set forth elsewhere in this
|
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| Code, for purposes of the Uniform Commercial Driver's License |
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| Act
(UCDLA), the words and phrases listed below have the |
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| meanings
ascribed to them as follows:
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| (1) Alcohol. "Alcohol" means any substance containing any |
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| form of
alcohol, including but not limited to ethanol,
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| methanol,
propanol, and
isopropanol.
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| (2) Alcohol concentration. "Alcohol concentration" means:
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| (A) the number of grams of alcohol per 210 liters of |
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| breath;
or
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| (B) the number of grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters |
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| of
blood; or
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| (C) the number of grams of alcohol per 67 milliliters |
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| of
urine.
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| Alcohol tests administered within 2 hours of the driver |
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| being
"stopped or detained" shall be considered that driver's |
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| "alcohol
concentration" for the purposes of enforcing this |
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| UCDLA.
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| (3) (Blank).
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| (4) (Blank).
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| (5) (Blank).
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| (6) Commercial Motor Vehicle.
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| (A) "Commercial motor vehicle" means
a motor vehicle, |
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| except those referred to in subdivision (B), designed
to |
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| transport passengers or property if:
|
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| (i) the vehicle has a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more |
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| or such
a
lesser GVWR as subsequently determined by |
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| federal regulations or the Secretary
of State; or any
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| combination of vehicles with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or |
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| more, provided the
GVWR of any vehicle or vehicles |
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| being towed is 10,001 pounds or more; or
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| (ii) the vehicle is designed to transport 16 or |
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| more
persons;
or
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| (iii) the vehicle is transporting hazardous |
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| materials and
is
required to
be placarded in accordance |
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| with 49 C.F.R. Part 172, subpart F.
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| (B) Pursuant to the interpretation of the Commercial |
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| Motor
Vehicle
Safety Act of 1986 by the Federal Highway |
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| Administration, the definition of
"commercial motor |
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| vehicle" does not include:
|
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| (i) recreational vehicles, when operated primarily |
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| for personal use;
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| (ii) United States Department of Defense vehicles |
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| being operated by
non-civilian personnel. This |
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| includes any operator on active military
duty; members |
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| of the Reserves; National Guard; personnel on |
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| part-time
training; and National Guard military |
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| technicians (civilians who are
required to wear |
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| military uniforms and are subject to the Code of |
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| Military
Justice); or
|
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| (iii) firefighting and other emergency equipment |
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| (including, without limitation, equipment owned or |
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| operated by a HazMat or technical rescue team |
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| authorized by a county board under Section 5-1127 of |
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| the Counties Code), with audible and
visual signals, |
25 |
| owned or operated
by or for a
governmental entity, |
26 |
| which is necessary to the preservation of life or
|
27 |
| property or the execution of emergency governmental |
28 |
| functions which are
normally not subject to general |
29 |
| traffic rules and regulations.
|
30 |
| (7) Controlled Substance. "Controlled substance" shall |
31 |
| have the same
meaning as defined in Section 102 of the Illinois |
32 |
| Controlled Substances Act,
and shall also include cannabis as |
33 |
| defined in Section 3 of the Cannabis Control
Act.
|
34 |
| (8) Conviction. "Conviction" means an unvacated |
|
|
|
09400HB2250ham001 |
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LRB094 03244 RSP 44686 a |
|
|
1 |
| adjudication of guilt
or a determination that a person has |
2 |
| violated or failed to comply with the
law in a court of |
3 |
| original jurisdiction or an authorized administrative
|
4 |
| tribunal; an unvacated forfeiture of bail or collateral |
5 |
| deposited to secure
the person's appearance in court; the |
6 |
| payment of a fine or court cost
regardless of whether the |
7 |
| imposition of sentence is deferred and ultimately
a judgment |
8 |
| dismissing the underlying charge is entered; or a violation of |
9 |
| a
condition of release without bail, regardless of whether or |
10 |
| not the penalty
is rebated, suspended or probated.
|
11 |
| (9) (Blank).
|
12 |
| (10) (Blank).
|
13 |
| (11) (Blank).
|
14 |
| (12) (Blank).
|
15 |
| (13) Driver. "Driver" means any person who drives, |
16 |
| operates, or is in
physical control of a commercial motor |
17 |
| vehicle, or who is required to hold a
CDL.
|
18 |
| (14) Employee. "Employee" means a person who is employed as |
19 |
| a
commercial
motor vehicle driver. A person who is |
20 |
| self-employed as a commercial motor
vehicle driver must comply |
21 |
| with the requirements of this UCDLA
pertaining to employees. An
|
22 |
| owner-operator on a long-term lease shall be considered an |
23 |
| employee.
|
24 |
| (15) Employer. "Employer" means a person (including the |
25 |
| United
States, a State or a local authority) who owns or leases |
26 |
| a commercial motor
vehicle or assigns employees to operate such |
27 |
| a vehicle. A person who is
self-employed as a commercial motor |
28 |
| vehicle driver must
comply with the requirements of this UCDLA.
|
29 |
| (16) (Blank).
|
30 |
| (17) Foreign jurisdiction. "Foreign jurisdiction" means a |
31 |
| sovereign
jurisdiction that does not fall within the definition |
32 |
| of "State".
|
33 |
| (18) (Blank).
|
34 |
| (19) (Blank).
|
|
|
|
09400HB2250ham001 |
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LRB094 03244 RSP 44686 a |
|
|
1 |
| (20) Hazardous Material. Upon a finding by the United |
2 |
| States
Secretary of Transportation, in his or her discretion, |
3 |
| under 49 App. U.S.C.
5103(a), that the transportation of a |
4 |
| particular quantity and form of
material in commerce may pose |
5 |
| an unreasonable risk to health and safety or
property, he or |
6 |
| she shall designate the quantity and form of material or group
|
7 |
| or class of the materials as a hazardous material. The |
8 |
| materials so
designated may include but are not limited to |
9 |
| explosives, radioactive
materials, etiologic agents, flammable |
10 |
| liquids or solids, combustible liquids
or solids, poisons, |
11 |
| oxidizing or corrosive materials, and compressed gases.
|
12 |
| (21) Long-term lease. "Long-term lease" means a lease of a |
13 |
| commercial
motor vehicle by the owner-lessor to a lessee, for a |
14 |
| period of more than 29
days.
|
15 |
| (22) Motor Vehicle. "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle
|
16 |
| which is self-propelled, and every vehicle which is propelled |
17 |
| by electric
power obtained from over head trolley wires but not |
18 |
| operated upon rails,
except vehicles moved solely by human |
19 |
| power and motorized wheel chairs.
|
20 |
| (23) Non-resident CDL. "Non-resident CDL" means a |
21 |
| commercial driver's
license issued by a state to an individual |
22 |
| who is domiciled in a foreign
jurisdiction.
|
23 |
| (24) (Blank).
|
24 |
| (25) (Blank).
|
25 |
| (25.5) Railroad-Highway Grade Crossing Violation. |
26 |
| "Railroad-highway
grade
crossing violation" means a
violation, |
27 |
| while operating a commercial motor vehicle, of
any
of the |
28 |
| following:
|
29 |
| (A) Section 11-1201, 11-1202, or 11-1425 of this
|
30 |
| Code.
|
31 |
| (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) Any other similar
law |
32 |
| or local ordinance of any state relating to
|
33 |
| railroad-highway grade crossing. (A) (G)
|
34 |
| (26) Serious Traffic Violation. "Serious traffic |
|
|
|
09400HB2250ham001 |
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LRB094 03244 RSP 44686 a |
|
|
1 |
| violation"
means:
|
2 |
| (A) a conviction when operating a commercial motor |
3 |
| vehicle
of:
|
4 |
| (i) a violation relating to excessive speeding,
|
5 |
| involving a single speeding charge of 15 miles per hour |
6 |
| or more above the
legal speed limit; or
|
7 |
| (ii) a violation relating to reckless driving; or
|
8 |
| (iii) a violation of any State law or local |
9 |
| ordinance relating to motor
vehicle traffic control |
10 |
| (other than parking violations) arising in
connection |
11 |
| with a fatal traffic accident; or
|
12 |
| (iv) a violation of Section 6-501, relating to |
13 |
| having multiple driver's
licenses; or
|
14 |
| (v) a violation of paragraph (a) of Section 6-507, |
15 |
| relating to the
requirement to have a valid CDL; or
|
16 |
| (vi) a violation relating to improper or erratic |
17 |
| traffic lane changes;
or
|
18 |
| (vii) a violation relating to following another |
19 |
| vehicle too closely; or
|
20 |
| (B) any other similar violation of a law or local
|
21 |
| ordinance of any state relating to motor vehicle traffic |
22 |
| control, other
than a parking violation, which the |
23 |
| Secretary of State determines by
administrative rule to be |
24 |
| serious.
|
25 |
| (27) State. "State" means a state of the United States, the |
26 |
| District of
Columbia and any province or territory of Canada.
|
27 |
| (28) (Blank).
|
28 |
| (29) (Blank).
|
29 |
| (30) (Blank).
|
30 |
| (31) (Blank).
|
31 |
| (Source: P.A. 92-249, eff. 1-1-02; 92-651, eff. 7-11-02; |
32 |
| 92-834, eff.
8-22-02; revised 8-26-02.)".
|