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1 | AN ACT concerning insurance.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 456 as
follows:
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6 | (215 ILCS 5/456) (from Ch. 73, par. 1065.3)
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7 | Sec. 456. Making of rates.
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8 | (1) All rates shall be made in accordance with the | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | following provisions:
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10 | (a) Due consideration shall be given to past and | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | prospective loss
experience within and outside this State, | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | to catastrophe hazards, if
any, to a reasonable margin for | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | profit and contingencies,
to dividends, savings , or | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | unabsorbed premium deposits allowed or returned
by | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | companies to their policyholders, members or subscribers, | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | to past and
prospective expenses both countrywide and those | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | specially applicable to
this State, to underwriting | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | practice and judgment , and to all other
relevant factors | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | within and outside this State . ;
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20 | (b) The systems of expense provisions included in the | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | rates for use
by any company or group of companies may | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | differ from those of other
companies or groups of companies | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | to reflect the requirements of the
operating methods of the
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24 | any such company or group with respect to any
kind
of | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | insurance, or with respect to any subdivision or | |||||||||||||||||||
26 | combination thereof
for which subdivision or combination | |||||||||||||||||||
27 | separate expense provisions are
applicable . ;
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28 | (c) Risks may be grouped by classifications for the | |||||||||||||||||||
29 | establishment of
rates and minimum premiums. | |||||||||||||||||||
30 | Classification rates may be modified to
produce rates for | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | individual risks in accordance with rating plans that
which
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32 | measure variation in hazards or expense provisions, or |
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1 | both. The
Such
rating
plans may measure any differences | ||||||
2 | among risks that have a probable
effect upon losses or | ||||||
3 | expenses . ;
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4 | (d) Rates shall not be excessive, inadequate , or | ||||||
5 | unfairly
discriminatory.
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6 | (i) A rate in a competitive market is not | ||||||
7 | excessive. A rate in a
noncompetitive
market is | ||||||
8 | excessive if it is likely to produce a long run profit | ||||||
9 | that is
unreasonably high for the insurance provided or | ||||||
10 | if expenses are unreasonably
high in relation to the | ||||||
11 | services rendered.
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12 | (ii) A rate is not inadequate unless the
such rate | ||||||
13 | is
clearly
insufficient to sustain
projected losses | ||||||
14 | and expenses in the class of business to which it | ||||||
15 | applies
and the use of the
such rate has or, if | ||||||
16 | continued, will have the effect
of substantially
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17 | lessening competition or the tendency to create | ||||||
18 | monopoly in any market.
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19 | (iii) Unfair discrimination exists if, after | ||||||
20 | allowing for practical
limitations,
price | ||||||
21 | differentials fail to reflect equitably the | ||||||
22 | differences in expected
losses and expenses. A rate is | ||||||
23 | not unfairly discriminatory because different
premiums | ||||||
24 | result for policyholders with like exposures but | ||||||
25 | different expenses,
or like expenses but different | ||||||
26 | loss exposures, so long as the rate reflects
the | ||||||
27 | differences with reasonable accuracy.
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28 | (e) The rating plan shall contain a mandatory offer of | ||||||
29 | a deductible
applicable
only to the medical benefit under | ||||||
30 | the Workers' Compensation Act.
Such deductible offer shall | ||||||
31 | be in a minimum amount of at least $1,000 per
accident.
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32 | (f) Any rating plan or program shall include a rule | ||||||
33 | permitting 2 or more
employers with similar risk | ||||||
34 | characteristics, who participate in a loss
prevention
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35 | program or safety group, to pool their premium and loss | ||||||
36 | experience in
determining
their rate or premium for such |
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1 | participation in the program.
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2 | (g) With respect to an employer correctly classified | ||||||
3 | within the
construction industry, the amount charged for | ||||||
4 | workers' compensation and
employers'
liability insurance | ||||||
5 | insuring the employees employed by an employer in any job
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6 | category or classification shall be based upon hours worked | ||||||
7 | by employees in
that job category or classification and | ||||||
8 | shall not be based upon the wages or
salaries paid to the | ||||||
9 | employees.
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10 | (2) Except to the extent necessary to meet the provisions | ||||||
11 | of
subdivision (d) of subsection (1) of this Section, | ||||||
12 | uniformity among
companies in any matters within the scope of | ||||||
13 | this Section is neither
required nor prohibited.
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14 | (Source: P.A. 82-939.)
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