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1 | AN ACT concerning vacancies in public office.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Election Code is amended by changing Section | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 25-2 as follows:
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6 | (10 ILCS 5/25-2) (from Ch. 46, par. 25-2)
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7 | Sec. 25-2. Events on which an elective office becomes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | vacant. Every
elective office shall become vacant on the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | happening of any
of the following events before the expiration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | of the term of such office:
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11 | (1) The death of the incumbent.
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12 | (2) His or her resignation.
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13 | (3) His or her becoming a person under legal
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14 | disability.
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15 | (4) His or her ceasing to be an inhabitant of the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | State; or if the office
is local, his or her ceasing to be | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | an inhabitant of the district,
county, town, or precinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | for which he or she was elected; provided, that the
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19 | provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to township | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | officers whose
township boundaries are changed in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | accordance with Section 10-20 of
the Township Code, to a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | township officer after disconnection as set forth in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Section 15-17 of the Township Code, nor to township or |
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1 | multi-township assessors elected under
Sections 2-5 | ||||||
2 | through 2-15 of the Property Tax Code.
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3 | (5) His or her conviction of an infamous crime, or of
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4 | any offense involving a violation of official oath.
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5 | (6) His or her removal from office.
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6 | (7) His or her refusal or neglect to take his or her
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7 | oath of office, or to give or renew his or her official | ||||||
8 | bond, or to deposit or
file such oath or bond within the | ||||||
9 | time prescribed by law.
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10 | (8) The decision of a competent tribunal declaring his
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11 | or her election void.
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12 | No elective office, except as herein otherwise provided, | ||||||
13 | shall become
vacant until the successor of the incumbent of | ||||||
14 | such office has been appointed
or elected, as the case may be, | ||||||
15 | and qualified.
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16 | An unconditional resignation, effective at a future date, | ||||||
17 | may not be
withdrawn after it is received by the officer | ||||||
18 | authorized to fill the
vacancy. Such resignation shall create a | ||||||
19 | vacancy in office for the purpose
of determining the time | ||||||
20 | period which would require an election. The
resigning office | ||||||
21 | holder may continue to hold such office until the date or
event | ||||||
22 | specified in such resignation, but no later than the date at | ||||||
23 | which
his or her successor is elected and qualified.
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24 | An admission of guilt of a criminal offense that would, | ||||||
25 | upon conviction,
disqualify the holder of an elective office | ||||||
26 | from holding that office, in the
form of a written agreement |
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1 | with State or federal prosecutors to plead guilty
to a felony, | ||||||
2 | bribery, perjury, or other infamous crime under State or | ||||||
3 | federal
law, shall constitute a resignation from that office, | ||||||
4 | effective at the time the
plea agreement is made.
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5 | For purposes of this Section, a conviction for an offense | ||||||
6 | that disqualifies
the holder of an elective office from holding | ||||||
7 | that office shall occur on the
date of the return of a guilty | ||||||
8 | verdict or, in the case of a trial by the court,
the entry of a | ||||||
9 | finding of guilt.
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10 | This Section does not apply to any elected or appointed | ||||||
11 | officers or officials of any municipality having a population | ||||||
12 | under 500,000.
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13 | (Source: P.A. 94-529, eff. 8-10-05.)
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14 | Section 10. The Illinois Municipal Code is amended by | ||||||
15 | changing Sections 3.1-10-5, 3.1-10-50, 3.1-20-25, 3.1-25-75, | ||||||
16 | 5-2-11,and 5-2-15 and by adding Section 3.1-10-51 as follows:
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17 | (65 ILCS 5/3.1-10-5) (from Ch. 24, par. 3.1-10-5)
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18 | Sec. 3.1-10-5. Qualifications; elective office.
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19 | (a) A person is not eligible for an elective municipal | ||||||
20 | office unless that
person is a qualified elector of the | ||||||
21 | municipality and has resided in the
municipality at least
one | ||||||
22 | year next preceding the election or appointment, except as | ||||||
23 | provided in subsection (c) of Section 3.1-20-25, subsection (b) | ||||||
24 | of Section 3.1-25-75, Section 5-2-2, or Section 5-2-11 .
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1 | (b) A person is not eligible for an elective municipal | ||||||
2 | office if that
person is in arrears
in the payment of a tax or | ||||||
3 | other indebtedness due to the municipality or
has been | ||||||
4 | convicted in any court located in the United States of any | ||||||
5 | infamous
crime,
bribery, perjury, or other felony.
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6 | (c) A person is not eligible for the office of
alderman of | ||||||
7 | a ward unless that person has resided
in the ward that the | ||||||
8 | person seeks to represent, and a person is not eligible for the | ||||||
9 | office of trustee of a district unless that person has resided | ||||||
10 | in the
municipality, at least one year next
preceding the | ||||||
11 | election or appointment, except
as provided in subsection (c) | ||||||
12 | of Section 3.1-20-25, subsection (b) of Section 3.1-25-75, | ||||||
13 | Section 5-2-2, or Section 5-2-11.
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14 | (Source: P.A. 93-847, eff. 7-30-04.)
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15 | (65 ILCS 5/3.1-10-50)
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16 | Sec. 3.1-10-50. Events upon which an elective office | ||||||
17 | becomes vacant in municipality with population under 500,000
| ||||||
18 | Vacancies .
| ||||||
19 | (a) Vacancy by resignation. A resignation is not effective | ||||||
20 | unless it is in
writing, signed by the person holding the | ||||||
21 | elective office, and notarized.
| ||||||
22 | (1) Unconditional resignation. An unconditional | ||||||
23 | resignation by a person holding the elective office may | ||||||
24 | specify a future date, not later than 60 days after the | ||||||
25 | date the resignation is received by the officer authorized |
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1 | to fill the vacancy, at
which time it becomes operative, | ||||||
2 | but the resignation may not be withdrawn after it is
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3 | received by the officer authorized to fill the vacancy. The | ||||||
4 | effective date of a resignation that does not specify a | ||||||
5 | future date at which it becomes operative is the date the
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6 | resignation is received by the officer authorized to fill | ||||||
7 | the vacancy. The effective date of
a resignation that has a | ||||||
8 | specified future effective date is that specified future | ||||||
9 | date or the date the resignation is received by the officer | ||||||
10 | authorized to fill the vacancy, whichever date occurs | ||||||
11 | later. | ||||||
12 | (2) Conditional resignation. A resignation that does | ||||||
13 | not become
effective unless a specified event occurs can be | ||||||
14 | withdrawn at any time prior to the occurrence of the | ||||||
15 | specified event, but if not withdrawn, the effective date | ||||||
16 | of the
resignation is the date of the occurrence of the | ||||||
17 | specified event or the date the resignation is received by | ||||||
18 | the officer authorized to fill the vacancy, whichever date | ||||||
19 | occurs later. | ||||||
20 | (3) Vacancy upon the effective date. For the purpose of | ||||||
21 | determining the time period that would require an election | ||||||
22 | to fill the vacancy by resignation or the commencement of | ||||||
23 | the 60-day time period referred to in subsection (e), the | ||||||
24 | resignation of an elected officer is deemed to have created | ||||||
25 | a vacancy as of the effective date of the resignation. | ||||||
26 | (4) Duty of the clerk. If a resignation is delivered to |
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1 | the clerk of the municipality, the clerk shall forward a | ||||||
2 | certified copy of the written resignation to the official | ||||||
3 | who is authorized to fill the vacancy within 7 business | ||||||
4 | days after receipt of the resignation. | ||||||
5 | (b) Vacancy by death or disability. A vacancy occurs in an | ||||||
6 | office by reason
of the death of the incumbent. The date of the | ||||||
7 | death may be established by the date shown on the death
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8 | certificate. A vacancy occurs in an office by permanent | ||||||
9 | physical or
mental disability rendering the person incapable of | ||||||
10 | performing the duties of the office.
The corporate authorities | ||||||
11 | have the authority to make the determination whether an officer | ||||||
12 | is incapable of performing the duties of the office because of | ||||||
13 | a permanent physical or mental disability. A finding of mental | ||||||
14 | disability shall not be made prior to the appointment by a | ||||||
15 | court of a guardian ad litem for the officer or until a duly | ||||||
16 | licensed
doctor certifies, in writing, that the officer is | ||||||
17 | mentally impaired to the extent that the
officer is unable to | ||||||
18 | effectively perform the duties of the office. If the corporate
| ||||||
19 | authorities find that an officer is incapable of performing the | ||||||
20 | duties of the office due to permanent
physical or mental | ||||||
21 | disability, that person is removed from the office and the | ||||||
22 | vacancy of the office occurs on the date of the determination. | ||||||
23 | (c) Vacancy by other causes. | ||||||
24 | (1) Abandonment and other causes. A vacancy occurs in | ||||||
25 | an office by reason of abandonment of office; removal from | ||||||
26 | office; or failure to qualify; or more than
temporary |
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1 | removal of residence from the municipality; or in the case | ||||||
2 | of an alderman of a ward or councilman or trustee of a | ||||||
3 | district, more than temporary removal of residence
from the | ||||||
4 | ward or district, as the case may be. The corporate | ||||||
5 | authorities have the authority to determine whether a | ||||||
6 | vacancy under this subsection has occurred. If the | ||||||
7 | corporate authorities determine that a vacancy exists, the | ||||||
8 | office is deemed vacant as of the date of that | ||||||
9 | determination for all purposes including the calculation | ||||||
10 | under subsections (e), (f), and (g). | ||||||
11 | (2) Guilty of a criminal offense. An admission of guilt | ||||||
12 | of a criminal
offense that upon conviction would disqualify | ||||||
13 | the municipal officer from holding the
office, in the form | ||||||
14 | of a written agreement with State or federal prosecutors to | ||||||
15 | plead guilty to a felony, bribery, perjury, or other | ||||||
16 | infamous crime under State or federal law, constitutes a | ||||||
17 | resignation from that office, effective on the date the | ||||||
18 | plea agreement is made. For purposes of this Section, a | ||||||
19 | conviction for an offense that disqualifies a municipal | ||||||
20 | officer from holding that office occurs on the date of the | ||||||
21 | return of a guilty verdict or, in the case of a trial by | ||||||
22 | the court, on the entry of a finding of guilt. | ||||||
23 | (3) Election declared void. A vacancy occurs on the | ||||||
24 | date of the decision of a competent tribunal declaring the | ||||||
25 | election of the officer void. | ||||||
26 | (d) Election of an acting mayor or acting president. The |
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1 | election of an acting mayor or acting president pursuant to | ||||||
2 | subsection (f) or (g) does not create a vacancy in the original | ||||||
3 | office of the person on the city council or as a trustee, as | ||||||
4 | the case may be, unless the person resigns from the original | ||||||
5 | office following election as acting mayor
or acting president. | ||||||
6 | If the person resigns from the original office following
| ||||||
7 | election as acting mayor or acting president, then the original | ||||||
8 | office must be filled pursuant to the terms of this Section and | ||||||
9 | the acting mayor or acting president shall
exercise the powers | ||||||
10 | of the mayor or president and shall vote and have veto power in | ||||||
11 | the manner provided by law for a mayor or president. If the | ||||||
12 | person does not resign from
the original office following | ||||||
13 | election as acting mayor or acting president, then the
acting | ||||||
14 | mayor or acting president shall exercise the powers of the | ||||||
15 | mayor or president but shall be entitled to vote only in the | ||||||
16 | manner provided for as the holder of the original office and | ||||||
17 | shall not have the power to veto. If the person does not resign | ||||||
18 | from the
original office following election as acting mayor or | ||||||
19 | acting president, and if that person's original term of office | ||||||
20 | has not expired when a mayor or president is elected and has
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21 | qualified for office, the acting mayor or acting-president | ||||||
22 | shall return to the original office for the remainder of the | ||||||
23 | term thereof. | ||||||
24 | (e) Appointment to fill alderman or trustee vacancy. An | ||||||
25 | appointment by the
mayor or president or acting mayor or acting | ||||||
26 | president, as the case may be, of a qualified person as |
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1 | described in Section 3.1-10-5 of this Code to fill a vacancy in | ||||||
2 | the office of alderman or trustee must be made within 60 days | ||||||
3 | after the vacancy occurs. Once the appointment of the qualified | ||||||
4 | person has been forwarded to the corporate
authorities, the | ||||||
5 | corporate authorities shall act upon the appointment within 30 | ||||||
6 | days. If the appointment fails to receive the advice and | ||||||
7 | consent of the corporate authorities within 30 days, the mayor | ||||||
8 | or president or acting mayor or acting president shall appoint | ||||||
9 | and forward to the corporate authorities a second qualified | ||||||
10 | person as described in Section 3.1-10-5. Once the appointment | ||||||
11 | of the second qualified person has been
forwarded to the | ||||||
12 | corporate authorities, the corporate authorities shall act | ||||||
13 | upon the
appointment within 30 days. If the appointment of the | ||||||
14 | second qualified person also fails to receive the advice and | ||||||
15 | consent of the corporate authorities, then the mayor or | ||||||
16 | president or acting mayor or acting president, without the | ||||||
17 | advice and consent of the corporate authorities, may make a | ||||||
18 | temporary appointment from those persons who were appointed but | ||||||
19 | whose appointments failed to receive the advice and consent of | ||||||
20 | the corporate authorities. The person receiving the temporary | ||||||
21 | appointment shall serve until an appointment has received the | ||||||
22 | advice and consent and the appointee has qualified or until a | ||||||
23 | person has been elected and has qualified, whichever first | ||||||
24 | occurs. | ||||||
25 | (f) Election to fill vacancies in municipal offices with | ||||||
26 | 4-year terms. If a vacancy occurs in an elective municipal |
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1 | office with a 4-year term and there remains an unexpired | ||||||
2 | portion of the term of at least 28 months, and the vacancy | ||||||
3 | occurs at least 130 days before
the general municipal election | ||||||
4 | next scheduled under the general election law, then the vacancy | ||||||
5 | shall be filled for the remainder of the term at that general | ||||||
6 | municipal election. Whenever
an election is held for this | ||||||
7 | purpose, the municipal clerk shall certify the office to be | ||||||
8 | filled and the candidates for the office to the proper election | ||||||
9 | authorities as provided in the general election law. If a | ||||||
10 | vacancy occurs with less than 28 months remaining in the
| ||||||
11 | unexpired portion of the term or less than 130 days before the | ||||||
12 | general municipal election, then: | ||||||
13 | (1) Mayor or president. If the
vacancy is in the office | ||||||
14 | of mayor or president, the vacancy must be filled by the
| ||||||
15 | corporate authorities electing one of their members as | ||||||
16 | acting mayor or acting president. Except as set forth in | ||||||
17 | subsection (d), the acting mayor or acting president shall | ||||||
18 | perform the duties and possess all the rights and powers of | ||||||
19 | the mayor or president until a mayor or president is | ||||||
20 | elected at the next general municipal election and has | ||||||
21 | qualified. However, in
villages with a population of less | ||||||
22 | than 5,000, if each of the trustees either declines the
| ||||||
23 | election as acting president or is not elected by a | ||||||
24 | majority vote of the trustees presently
holding office, | ||||||
25 | then the trustees may elect, as acting president, any other | ||||||
26 | village resident who is qualified to hold municipal office, |
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1 | and the acting president shall exercise the powers of the | ||||||
2 | president and shall vote and have veto power in the manner | ||||||
3 | provided by law for a president. | ||||||
4 | (2) Alderman or trustee. If the vacancy is in the | ||||||
5 | office of alderman or
trustee, the vacancy must be filled | ||||||
6 | by the mayor or president or acting mayor or acting | ||||||
7 | president, as the case may be, in accordance with | ||||||
8 | subsection (e). | ||||||
9 | (3) Other elective office. If the vacancy is in any | ||||||
10 | elective municipal office other than mayor or president or | ||||||
11 | alderman or trustee, the mayor or president or acting mayor | ||||||
12 | or acting president, as the case may be, must appoint a | ||||||
13 | qualified person to hold the office until the office is | ||||||
14 | filled by election, subject to the advice and consent of
| ||||||
15 | the city council or the board of trustees, as the case may | ||||||
16 | be. | ||||||
17 | (g) Vacancies in municipal offices with 2-year terms. In | ||||||
18 | the case of an elective municipal office with a 2-year term, if | ||||||
19 | the vacancy occurs at least 130 days before the general | ||||||
20 | municipal election next scheduled under the general election | ||||||
21 | law, the vacancy shall be filled for the remainder of the term | ||||||
22 | at
that general municipal election. If the vacancy occurs less | ||||||
23 | than 130 days before the general municipal election, then: | ||||||
24 | (1) Mayor or president. If the
vacancy is in the office | ||||||
25 | of mayor or president, the vacancy must be filled by the
| ||||||
26 | corporate authorities electing one of their members as |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | acting mayor or acting president. Except as set forth in | ||||||
2 | subsection (d), the acting mayor or acting president shall | ||||||
3 | perform the duties and possess all the rights and powers of | ||||||
4 | the mayor or president until a mayor or president is | ||||||
5 | elected at the next general municipal election and has | ||||||
6 | qualified. However, in villages with a population of less | ||||||
7 | than 5,000, if each of the trustees either declines the
| ||||||
8 | election as acting president or is not elected by a | ||||||
9 | majority vote of the trustees presently holding office, | ||||||
10 | then the trustees may elect, as acting president, any other | ||||||
11 | village resident who is qualified to hold municipal office, | ||||||
12 | and the acting president shall exercise the powers of the | ||||||
13 | president and shall vote and have veto power in the manner | ||||||
14 | provided by law for a president. | ||||||
15 | (2) Alderman or trustee. If the vacancy is in the | ||||||
16 | office of alderman or trustee, the vacancy must be filled | ||||||
17 | by the mayor or president or acting mayor or acting | ||||||
18 | president, as the case may be, in accordance with | ||||||
19 | subsection (e). | ||||||
20 | (3) Other elective office. If the vacancy is in any | ||||||
21 | elective municipal office other than mayor or president or | ||||||
22 | alderman or trustee, the mayor or president or acting mayor | ||||||
23 | or acting president, as the case may be, must appoint a | ||||||
24 | qualified person to
hold the office until the office is | ||||||
25 | filled by election, subject to the advice and consent of | ||||||
26 | the city council or the board of trustees, as the case may |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | be. | ||||||
2 | (h) In cases of vacancies arising by reason of an election | ||||||
3 | being declared void pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection | ||||||
4 | (c), persons holding elective office prior thereto shall hold
| ||||||
5 | office until their successors are elected and qualified or | ||||||
6 | appointed and confirmed by advice and consent, as the case may | ||||||
7 | be.
| ||||||
8 | (i) This Section applies only to municipalities with | ||||||
9 | populations under 500,000.
| ||||||
10 | (a) A municipal officer may resign from office. A vacancy | ||||||
11 | occurs in an
office by reason of resignation, failure to elect | ||||||
12 | or qualify (in which case
the incumbent shall remain in office | ||||||
13 | until the vacancy is filled),
death, permanent physical or | ||||||
14 | mental disability rendering the person
incapable of performing | ||||||
15 | the duties of his or her office, conviction of a
disqualifying | ||||||
16 | crime, abandonment of office, removal from office,
or removal | ||||||
17 | of residence from the municipality or, in the case of aldermen
| ||||||
18 | of a ward or trustees of a district, removal of residence from | ||||||
19 | the ward or
district, as the case may be.
An admission of guilt | ||||||
20 | of a criminal offense that would, upon conviction,
disqualify | ||||||
21 | the municipal officer from holding that office, in the form of | ||||||
22 | a
written agreement with State or federal prosecutors to plead | ||||||
23 | guilty to
a felony, bribery, perjury, or other infamous crime | ||||||
24 | under State or federal
law, shall constitute a resignation from | ||||||
25 | that office, effective at the time the
plea agreement is made. | ||||||
26 | For purposes of this Section, a conviction for an
offense that |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | disqualifies the municipal officer from holding that office | ||||||
2 | shall
occur on the date of the return of a guilty verdict or, | ||||||
3 | in the case of a trial
by the court, the entry of a finding of | ||||||
4 | guilt.
| ||||||
5 | (b) If a vacancy occurs in an elective municipal office | ||||||
6 | with
a 4-year term and there remains an unexpired portion of | ||||||
7 | the term of at
least 28 months, and the vacancy occurs at least | ||||||
8 | 130 days before the general
municipal election next scheduled | ||||||
9 | under the general election law, the vacancy
shall be filled for | ||||||
10 | the remainder of the term at that general municipal
election. | ||||||
11 | Whenever an election is held for this purpose, the municipal
| ||||||
12 | clerk shall certify the office to be filled and the candidates | ||||||
13 | for the
office to the proper election authorities as provided | ||||||
14 | in the general
election law. If the vacancy is in the office of | ||||||
15 | mayor, the city council
shall elect one of their members acting | ||||||
16 | mayor; if the vacancy is in the
office of president, the | ||||||
17 | vacancy shall be filled by the appointment by the trustees of | ||||||
18 | an acting president from the members of
the board of trustees.
| ||||||
19 | In villages with a population of less than 5,000, if each of | ||||||
20 | the members of
the board of trustees either declines the | ||||||
21 | appointment as acting
president or is not approved for the | ||||||
22 | appointment by a majority vote of the
trustees presently | ||||||
23 | holding office, then the
board of trustees may appoint as | ||||||
24 | acting president any other
village resident who is qualified to | ||||||
25 | hold municipal office.
The acting mayor or acting president
| ||||||
26 | shall perform the duties and possess all the rights and powers |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of the mayor
or president until a successor to fill the vacancy | ||||||
2 | has been elected and has
qualified. If the vacancy is in any | ||||||
3 | other elective municipal office, then until
the office is | ||||||
4 | filled by election, the mayor or president shall appoint a
| ||||||
5 | qualified person to the office subject to the advice and | ||||||
6 | consent of the
city council or trustees.
| ||||||
7 | (c) In a 2 year term, or if the vacancy occurs later than | ||||||
8 | the time provided
in subsection (b) in a 4 year term, a vacancy | ||||||
9 | in the office of mayor shall be
filled by the corporate | ||||||
10 | authorities electing one of their members acting mayor;
if the | ||||||
11 | vacancy is in the office of president, the vacancy shall be | ||||||
12 | filled by
the appointment by the trustees of an acting
| ||||||
13 | president from the members of the board of trustees.
In | ||||||
14 | villages with a population of less than 5,000, if each of the | ||||||
15 | members of
the board of trustees either declines the | ||||||
16 | appointment as acting
president or is not approved for the | ||||||
17 | appointment by a majority vote of the
trustees presently | ||||||
18 | holding office, then the
board of trustees may appoint as | ||||||
19 | acting president any other
village resident who is qualified to | ||||||
20 | hold municipal office.
The acting mayor or
acting president | ||||||
21 | shall perform the duties and possess all the rights and powers
| ||||||
22 | of the mayor or president until a mayor or president is elected | ||||||
23 | at the next
general municipal election and has qualified. A | ||||||
24 | vacancy in any elective office
other than mayor or president | ||||||
25 | shall be filled by appointment by the mayor or
president, with | ||||||
26 | the advice and consent of the corporate authorities.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (d) This subsection applies on and after January 1, 2006. | ||||||
2 | The election of an acting mayor or acting president in a | ||||||
3 | municipality with a population under 500,000 does not create a | ||||||
4 | vacancy in the original office of the person on the city | ||||||
5 | council or as a trustee, as the case may be, unless the person | ||||||
6 | resigns from the original office following election as acting | ||||||
7 | mayor
or acting president. If the person resigns from the | ||||||
8 | original office following
election as acting mayor or acting | ||||||
9 | president, then the original office must be filled pursuant to | ||||||
10 | the terms of this Section and the acting mayor or acting | ||||||
11 | president shall
exercise the powers of the mayor or president | ||||||
12 | and shall vote and have veto power in the manner provided by | ||||||
13 | law for a mayor or president. If the person does not resign | ||||||
14 | from
the original office following election as acting mayor or | ||||||
15 | acting president, then the
acting mayor or acting president | ||||||
16 | shall exercise the powers of the mayor or president but shall | ||||||
17 | be entitled to vote only in the manner provided for as the | ||||||
18 | holder of the original office and shall not have the power to | ||||||
19 | veto. If the person does not resign from the
original office | ||||||
20 | following election as acting mayor or acting president, and if | ||||||
21 | that person's original term of office has not expired when a | ||||||
22 | mayor or president is elected and has
qualified for office, the | ||||||
23 | acting mayor or acting president shall return to the original | ||||||
24 | office for the remainder of the term thereof.
| ||||||
25 | (e) Municipal officers appointed or elected under this | ||||||
26 | Section shall
hold office until their successors are elected |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | and have qualified.
| ||||||
2 | (f) An appointment to fill a vacancy in the office of | ||||||
3 | alderman shall be
made within 60 days after the vacancy occurs. | ||||||
4 | The requirement that an
appointment be made within 60 days is | ||||||
5 | an exclusive power and function of the
State and is a denial | ||||||
6 | and limitation under Article VII, Section 6, subsection
(h) of | ||||||
7 | the Illinois Constitution of the power of a home rule | ||||||
8 | municipality to
require that an appointment be made within a | ||||||
9 | different period after the vacancy
occurs.
| ||||||
10 | (Source: P.A. 94-645, eff. 8-22-05.)
| ||||||
11 | (65 ILCS 5/3.1-10-51 new) | ||||||
12 | Sec. 3.1-10-51. Vacancies in municipalities with a | ||||||
13 | population of 500,000 or more. | ||||||
14 | (a) A municipal officer may resign from office. A vacancy | ||||||
15 | occurs in an office by
reason of resignation, failure to elect | ||||||
16 | or qualify (in which case the incumbent shall remain
in office | ||||||
17 | until the vacancy is filled), death, permanent physical or | ||||||
18 | mental disability
rendering the person incapable of performing | ||||||
19 | the duties of his or her office, conviction of a disqualifying | ||||||
20 | crime, abandonment of office, removal from office, or removal | ||||||
21 | of residence from the municipality or, in the case of an | ||||||
22 | alderman of a ward, removal of residence from the ward. An | ||||||
23 | admission of guilt of a criminal offense that would, upon | ||||||
24 | conviction, disqualify the municipal officer from holding that | ||||||
25 | office, in the form of a written agreement with State or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | federal prosecutors to plead guilty to a felony, bribery, | ||||||
2 | perjury, or other infamous crime under State or federal law, | ||||||
3 | shall constitute a resignation from that office, effective at | ||||||
4 | the time the plea agreement is made. For purposes of this | ||||||
5 | Section, a conviction for an offense that disqualifies the | ||||||
6 | municipal officer from holding that office occurs on the date | ||||||
7 | of the return of a guilty verdict or, in the case of a trial
by | ||||||
8 | the court, the entry of a finding of guilt. | ||||||
9 | (b) If a vacancy occurs in an elective municipal office | ||||||
10 | with a 4-year term and
there remains an unexpired portion of | ||||||
11 | the term of at least 28 months, and the vacancy occurs at least | ||||||
12 | 130 days before the general municipal election next scheduled | ||||||
13 | under the general election law, then the vacancy shall be | ||||||
14 | filled for the remainder of the term at that
general municipal | ||||||
15 | election. Whenever an election is held for this purpose, the | ||||||
16 | municipal
clerk shall certify the office to be filled and the | ||||||
17 | candidates for the office to the proper
election authorities as | ||||||
18 | provided in the general election law. If the vacancy is in the | ||||||
19 | office
of mayor, the city council shall elect one of their | ||||||
20 | members acting mayor. The acting mayor shall perform the duties | ||||||
21 | and possess all the rights and powers of the mayor until a | ||||||
22 | successor to fill the vacancy has been elected and has | ||||||
23 | qualified. If the
vacancy is in any other elective municipal | ||||||
24 | office, then until the office is filled by election,
the mayor | ||||||
25 | shall appoint a qualified person to the office subject to the | ||||||
26 | advice
and consent of the city council. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (c) If a vacancy occurs later than the time provided in | ||||||
2 | subsection (b) in a 4-year term, a vacancy in the office of | ||||||
3 | mayor shall be filled by the corporate authorities electing one | ||||||
4 | of their members acting mayor. The acting mayor shall perform | ||||||
5 | the duties and possess all the rights and powers of the mayor | ||||||
6 | until a mayor is elected at the next general municipal election | ||||||
7 | and has qualified. A vacancy occurring later than the time | ||||||
8 | provided in subsection (b) in a 4-year term in any elective | ||||||
9 | office other than mayor shall be filled by appointment by the | ||||||
10 | mayor, with the advice and consent of the corporate | ||||||
11 | authorities.
| ||||||
12 | (d) A municipal officer appointed or elected under this | ||||||
13 | Section shall hold office
until the officer's successor is | ||||||
14 | elected and has qualified. | ||||||
15 | (e) An appointment to fill a vacancy in the office of | ||||||
16 | alderman shall be made within 60 days after the vacancy occurs. | ||||||
17 | The requirement that an appointment be made
within 60 days is | ||||||
18 | an exclusive power and function of the State and is a denial | ||||||
19 | and
limitation under Article VII, Section 6, subsection (h) of | ||||||
20 | the Illinois Constitution of the power of a home rule | ||||||
21 | municipality to require that an appointment be made within a | ||||||
22 | different period after the vacancy occurs. | ||||||
23 | (f) This Section applies only to municipalities with a | ||||||
24 | population of 500,000 or more.
| ||||||
25 | (65 ILCS 5/3.1-20-25) (from Ch. 24, par. 3.1-20-25)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Sec. 3.1-20-25. Redistricting a city.
| ||||||
2 | (a) In the formation of wards, the number of
inhabitants of | ||||||
3 | the city
immediately preceding the division of the city into | ||||||
4 | wards shall be
as nearly equal in population, and the wards | ||||||
5 | shall be of as compact and
contiguous territory, as | ||||||
6 | practicable. Wards shall be created in a
manner so that, as far | ||||||
7 | as practicable, no precinct shall be divided between
2 or more | ||||||
8 | wards.
| ||||||
9 | (b) Whenever an official
census shows that a city contains | ||||||
10 | more or fewer wards than it is
entitled to, the city council of | ||||||
11 | the city, by ordinance, shall redistrict
the city into as many | ||||||
12 | wards as the city is entitled. This
redistricting shall be | ||||||
13 | completed not less than 30 days before the first day
set by the | ||||||
14 | general election law for the filing of candidate petitions for
| ||||||
15 | the next succeeding election for city officers. At this | ||||||
16 | election there
shall be elected the number of aldermen to which | ||||||
17 | the city is entitled,
except as provided in subsection (c).
| ||||||
18 | (c) If it appears from any official census
that a city has | ||||||
19 | the requisite number of inhabitants to
authorize it to increase | ||||||
20 | the number of aldermen, the city council shall
immediately | ||||||
21 | proceed to redistrict the city
and shall hold the next city | ||||||
22 | election in
accordance with the new redistricting. At this | ||||||
23 | election the aldermen whose
terms of office are not expiring | ||||||
24 | shall be considered aldermen for the new
wards respectively in | ||||||
25 | which their residences are situated. At this election , in a | ||||||
26 | municipality that is not a newly incorporated municipality, a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | candidate for alderman may be elected from any ward that | ||||||
2 | contains a part of the ward in which he or she resided at least | ||||||
3 | one year next preceding the election that follows the | ||||||
4 | redistricting,
and, if elected, that person may be reelected | ||||||
5 | from the new ward he or she represents if he or she
resides in | ||||||
6 | that ward for at least one year next preceding reelection. If | ||||||
7 | there are 2
or more aldermen with terms of office not expiring | ||||||
8 | and residing in the same
ward under the new redistricting, the | ||||||
9 | alderman who holds over for that ward
shall be determined by | ||||||
10 | lot in the presence of the city council, in the
manner directed | ||||||
11 | by the council, and all other aldermen shall fill
their | ||||||
12 | unexpired terms as aldermen-at-large. The aldermen-at-large, | ||||||
13 | if any,
shall have the same powers and duties as all other | ||||||
14 | aldermen, but upon the
expiration of their terms the offices of | ||||||
15 | aldermen-at-large shall be abolished.
| ||||||
16 | (d) If the redistricting results in one or more wards in | ||||||
17 | which no aldermen
reside whose terms of office have not | ||||||
18 | expired, 2 aldermen shall be elected
in accordance with Section | ||||||
19 | 3.1-20-35, unless the city elected only one
alderman per ward | ||||||
20 | pursuant to a referendum under subsection (a) of Section
| ||||||
21 | 3.1-20-20.
| ||||||
22 | (e) A redistricting ordinance that has decreased the number
| ||||||
23 | of wards of a city because of a decrease in population of the | ||||||
24 | city shall
not be effective if, not less than 60 days before | ||||||
25 | the time fixed for
the next succeeding general municipal | ||||||
26 | election, an official
census is officially published that shows |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | that the city has regained a
population that entitles it to the | ||||||
2 | number of wards that it had just
before the passage of the last | ||||||
3 | redistricting ordinance.
| ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 93-847, eff. 7-30-04.)
| ||||||
5 | (65 ILCS 5/3.1-25-75) (from Ch. 24, par. 3.1-25-75)
| ||||||
6 | Sec. 3.1-25-75. Districts; election of trustees.
| ||||||
7 | (a) After a village with a
population of 5,000 or more | ||||||
8 | adopts the
provisions of this Section in the manner prescribed | ||||||
9 | in Section 3.1-25-80,
the board of trustees by ordinance shall | ||||||
10 | divide and, whenever
necessary thereafter, shall redistrict | ||||||
11 | the village into 6 compact and
contiguous districts of | ||||||
12 | approximately equal population as required by law.
This | ||||||
13 | redistricting
shall be completed not less than 30 days before | ||||||
14 | the first day for the filing
of nominating petitions for the | ||||||
15 | next succeeding election of village officers
held in accordance | ||||||
16 | with the general election law.
| ||||||
17 | (b) Each of the districts shall be represented by one | ||||||
18 | trustee who shall have
been an actual resident of the district | ||||||
19 | for at least 6 months immediately
before his or her election in | ||||||
20 | the first election after a redistricting , unless the trustee is | ||||||
21 | a resident of a newly incorporated municipality .
Only the | ||||||
22 | electors of a district shall elect the
trustee from that
| ||||||
23 | district.
| ||||||
24 | (c) The provisions of this Code relating to terms of office | ||||||
25 | of aldermen in
cities shall also apply to the terms of office |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of trustees under this
Section.
| ||||||
2 | (Source: P.A. 87-1119.)
| ||||||
3 | (65 ILCS 5/5-2-11) (from Ch. 24, par. 5-2-11)
| ||||||
4 | Sec. 5-2-11. In any village which adopts this Article 5, | ||||||
5 | the board of
trustees by ordinance shall divide and, whenever | ||||||
6 | necessary thereafter,
shall redistrict the village into 6 | ||||||
7 | compact and contiguous districts of
approximately equal | ||||||
8 | population.
| ||||||
9 | Each of the districts shall be represented by one trustee | ||||||
10 | who shall have
been an actual resident of the district for at | ||||||
11 | least 6 months prior to his
election , unless the trustee is a | ||||||
12 | resident of a newly incorporated municipality . Only the | ||||||
13 | electors of a district shall elect the trustee from that
| ||||||
14 | district.
| ||||||
15 | The provisions of Section 5-2-8 relating to terms of office | ||||||
16 | of aldermen
in cities shall also apply to the terms of office | ||||||
17 | of trustees under this
section.
| ||||||
18 | (Source: Laws 1961, p. 576.)
| ||||||
19 | (65 ILCS 5/5-2-15) (from Ch. 24, par. 5-2-15)
| ||||||
20 | Sec. 5-2-15. Trustees; tenure; vacancies.
| ||||||
21 | (a) In each village operating under Section 5-2-12, the | ||||||
22 | electors of the
village shall elect 6 trustees. The term of | ||||||
23 | office of the trustees shall be 4
years and until their | ||||||
24 | successors are elected and have qualified. Trustees
elected at |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the first election for village officers after a village is
| ||||||
2 | incorporated, however, shall by lot designate one-half of their | ||||||
3 | number whose
terms shall be 2 years and until their successors | ||||||
4 | are elected and have
qualified. In all villages having a | ||||||
5 | population of less than 50,000 in which
only 3 trustees were | ||||||
6 | elected for a 4 year term in the year 1941, 3 trustees
shall be | ||||||
7 | elected for a 4 year term at the regular village election in | ||||||
8 | the year
1943, and thereafter 3 trustees shall be elected in | ||||||
9 | each odd numbered year for
a term of 4 years.
| ||||||
10 | (b) (Blank).
Whenever a vacancy in the office of a trustee | ||||||
11 | in any village, whether
incorporated under a general or a | ||||||
12 | special Act, occurs during his or her term,
the vacancy shall | ||||||
13 | be filled for the remainder of the term as provided in
Section | ||||||
14 | 3.1-10-50. During the period from the time that the vacancy | ||||||
15 | occurs
until a trustee is elected under this Section and has | ||||||
16 | qualified, the vacancy
may be filled by the appointment of a | ||||||
17 | trustee by the president with the advice
and consent of the | ||||||
18 | remaining trustees. An appointment to fill a vacancy shall
be | ||||||
19 | made within 60 days after the vacancy occurs. The requirement | ||||||
20 | that an
appointment be made within 60 days is an exclusive | ||||||
21 | power and function of the
State and is a denial and limitation | ||||||
22 | under Article VII, Section 6, subsection
(h) of the Illinois | ||||||
23 | Constitution of the power of a home rule municipality to
| ||||||
24 | require that an appointment be made within a different period | ||||||
25 | after the vacancy
occurs.
| ||||||
26 | (Source: P.A. 87-1052; 87-1119; 88-45.)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||||||
2 | 1, 2008.
|