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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Cannabis Control Act is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Sections 3 and 8, adding the headings of Articles 1 and 2, and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | adding Sections 205, 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, 235, 240, 245, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | and 250 as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (720 ILCS 550/Art. 1 heading new) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | ARTICLE 1. CANNABIS CONTROL
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10 | (720 ILCS 550/3) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 703)
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11 | Sec. 3. As used in this Act, unless the context otherwise | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | requires:
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13 | (a) "Cannabis" includes marihuana, hashish and other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | substances which
are identified as including any parts of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | plant Cannabis Sativa, whether
growing or not; the seeds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | thereof, the resin extracted from any part of
such plant; and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | any compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or
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18 | preparation of such plant, its seeds, or resin, including | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | tetrahydrocannabinol
(THC) and all other cannabinol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | derivatives, including its naturally occurring
or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | synthetically produced ingredients, whether produced directly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | or indirectly
by extraction, or independently by means of |
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1 | chemical synthesis or by a
combination
of extraction and | ||||||
2 | chemical synthesis; but shall not include the mature stalks
of | ||||||
3 | such plant, fiber produced from such stalks, oil or cake made | ||||||
4 | from the
seeds of such plant, any other compound, manufacture, | ||||||
5 | salt, derivative,
mixture, or preparation of such mature stalks | ||||||
6 | (except the resin extracted
therefrom), fiber, oil or cake, or | ||||||
7 | the sterilized seed of such plant which
is incapable of | ||||||
8 | germination.
| ||||||
9 | (b) "Casual delivery" means the delivery of not more than | ||||||
10 | 10 grams of
any substance containing cannabis without | ||||||
11 | consideration.
| ||||||
12 | (c) For purposes of Article 1, "Department" means the | ||||||
13 | Illinois Department of Human Services (as
successor to the | ||||||
14 | Department of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse) or its successor | ||||||
15 | agency.
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16 | (d) "Deliver" or "delivery" means the actual, constructive | ||||||
17 | or attempted
transfer of possession of cannabis, with or | ||||||
18 | without consideration, whether
or not there is an agency | ||||||
19 | relationship.
| ||||||
20 | (e) "Department of State Police" means the Department
of | ||||||
21 | State Police of the State of Illinois or its successor agency.
| ||||||
22 | (f) "Director" means the Director of the Department of | ||||||
23 | State Police
or his designated agent.
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24 | (g) "Local authorities" means a duly organized State, | ||||||
25 | county, or municipal
peace unit or police force.
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26 | (h) "Manufacture" means the production, preparation, |
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1 | propagation,
compounding,
conversion or processing of | ||||||
2 | cannabis, either directly or indirectly, by
extraction from | ||||||
3 | substances of natural origin, or independently by means
of | ||||||
4 | chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and | ||||||
5 | chemical
synthesis,
and includes any packaging or repackaging | ||||||
6 | of cannabis or labeling of its
container, except that this term | ||||||
7 | does not include the preparation, compounding,
packaging, or | ||||||
8 | labeling of cannabis as an incident to lawful research, | ||||||
9 | teaching,
or chemical analysis and not for sale.
| ||||||
10 | (i) "Person" means any individual, corporation, government | ||||||
11 | or governmental
subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, | ||||||
12 | trust, partnership or association,
or any other entity.
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13 | (j) "Produce" or "production" means planting, cultivating, | ||||||
14 | tending or harvesting.
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15 | (k) "State" includes the State of Illinois and any state, | ||||||
16 | district, commonwealth,
territory, insular possession thereof, | ||||||
17 | and any area subject to the legal
authority of the United | ||||||
18 | States of America.
| ||||||
19 | (l) "Subsequent offense" means an offense under this Act, | ||||||
20 | the offender
of which, prior to his conviction of the offense, | ||||||
21 | has at any time been convicted
under this Act or under any laws | ||||||
22 | of the United States or of any state relating
to cannabis, or | ||||||
23 | any controlled substance as defined in the Illinois Controlled
| ||||||
24 | Substances Act.
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25 | (Source: P.A. 89-507, eff. 7-1-97.)
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1 | (720 ILCS 550/8) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 708)
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2 | Sec. 8. It is unlawful for any person knowingly to produce | ||||||
3 | the
cannabis sativa plant or to possess such plants or to | ||||||
4 | deliver such plants unless production or possession
has been | ||||||
5 | authorized pursuant to the provisions of Article 2
Section 11
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6 | of the Act.
| ||||||
7 | (1) Any person who violates this Section with respect to | ||||||
8 | production or possession of:
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9 | (a) Not more than 5 plants is guilty of a Class A | ||||||
10 | misdemeanor , except that a violation under paragraph (2) of | ||||||
11 | this Section is a Class 4 felony .
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12 | (b) More than 5, but not more than 20 plants, is guilty
of | ||||||
13 | a Class 4 felony , except that a violation under paragraph (2) | ||||||
14 | of this Section is a Class 3 felony .
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15 | (c) More than 20, but not more than 50 plants, is
guilty of | ||||||
16 | a Class 3 felony , except that a violation under paragraph (2) | ||||||
17 | of this Section is a Class 2 felony .
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18 | (d) More than 50 plants is guilty of a Class 2 felony , | ||||||
19 | except that a violation under paragraph (2) of this Section is | ||||||
20 | a Class 1 felony, for which
a fine not to exceed $100,000 may | ||||||
21 | be imposed and for which liability for
the cost of conducting | ||||||
22 | the investigation and eradicating such plants may be
assessed. | ||||||
23 | Compensation for expenses incurred in the enforcement of this
| ||||||
24 | provision shall be transmitted to and deposited in the | ||||||
25 | treasurer's office
at the level of government represented by | ||||||
26 | the Illinois law enforcement
agency whose officers or employees |
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1 | conducted the investigation or caused
the arrest or arrests | ||||||
2 | leading to the prosecution, to be subsequently made
available | ||||||
3 | to that law enforcement agency as expendable receipts for use | ||||||
4 | in
the enforcement of laws regulating controlled substances and | ||||||
5 | cannabis. If
such seizure was made by a combination of law | ||||||
6 | enforcement personnel
representing different levels of | ||||||
7 | government, the court levying the
assessment shall determine | ||||||
8 | the allocation of such assessment. The proceeds
of assessment | ||||||
9 | awarded to the State treasury shall be deposited in a special
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10 | fund known as the Drug Traffic Prevention Fund. | ||||||
11 | (2) Any person authorized pursuant to the provisions of | ||||||
12 | Article 2 of this Act to produce or possess the cannabis sativa | ||||||
13 | plant, who knowingly produces the cannabis sativa plant or | ||||||
14 | possesses such plants or delivers such plants except as | ||||||
15 | provided for in Article 2, is guilty of violating this Section. | ||||||
16 | Any violation of this paragraph (2) shall be punished according | ||||||
17 | to the number of plants involved in the violation as provided | ||||||
18 | in paragraph (1) of this Section.
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19 | (Source: P.A. 84-1233.)
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20 | (720 ILCS 550/Art. 2 heading new) | ||||||
21 | ARTICLE 2. MEDICAL CANNABIS | ||||||
22 | (720 ILCS 550/205 new) | ||||||
23 | Sec. 205. Findings. | ||||||
24 | (a) Modern medical research has discovered beneficial uses |
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1 | for cannabis in treating or alleviating the pain, nausea, and | ||||||
2 | other symptoms associated with certain debilitating medical | ||||||
3 | conditions, as found by the National Academy of Sciences' | ||||||
4 | Institute of Medicine in March 1999. | ||||||
5 | (b) Although federal law currently prohibits any use of | ||||||
6 | cannabis, the laws of Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, | ||||||
7 | Maine, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and | ||||||
8 | Washington permit the medical use and cultivation of cannabis. | ||||||
9 | Illinois joins in this effort for the health and welfare of its | ||||||
10 | citizens.
| ||||||
11 | (c) State law should make a distinction between the medical | ||||||
12 | and non-medical use of cannabis. Hence, the purpose of this | ||||||
13 | Article 2 is to protect patients with debilitating medical | ||||||
14 | conditions, and their practitioners and primary caregivers, | ||||||
15 | from arrest and prosecution, criminal and other penalties, and | ||||||
16 | property forfeiture if such patients engage in the medical use | ||||||
17 | of cannabis.
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18 | (d) The people of the State of Illinois declare that they | ||||||
19 | enact this Article 2 pursuant to the police power to protect | ||||||
20 | the health of its citizens that is reserved to the State of | ||||||
21 | Illinois and its people under the Tenth Amendment to the United | ||||||
22 | States Constitution.
| ||||||
23 | (720 ILCS 550/210 new) | ||||||
24 | Sec. 210. Definitions. As used in this Article: | ||||||
25 | "Debilitating medical condition" means:
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| |||||||
1 | (1) cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human | ||||||
2 | immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency | ||||||
3 | syndrome, or Hepatitis C;
| ||||||
4 | (2) a chronic or debilitating disease or medical | ||||||
5 | condition that produces one or more of the following: | ||||||
6 | cachexia or wasting syndrome; severe or chronic pain; | ||||||
7 | severe nausea; seizures, including but not limited to those | ||||||
8 | characteristic of epilepsy; severe and persistent muscle | ||||||
9 | spasms, including but not limited to those characteristic | ||||||
10 | of multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease; or agitation of | ||||||
11 | Alzheimer's disease; or
| ||||||
12 | (3) any other medical condition approved by the | ||||||
13 | Department, as provided for in subsection (a) of Section | ||||||
14 | 220.
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15 | "Department" means the Department of Public Health. | ||||||
16 | "Cannabis" has the meaning given that term in Section 3 of | ||||||
17 | this Act. | ||||||
18 | "Indoor locked facility" means a building, closet, room, or | ||||||
19 | other indoor area equipped with locks or other security devices | ||||||
20 | that permit access only by a registered caregiver or registered | ||||||
21 | patient. | ||||||
22 | "Medical use" means the acquisition, possession, | ||||||
23 | cultivation, manufacture, use, delivery, transfer, or | ||||||
24 | transportation of cannabis or paraphernalia relating to the | ||||||
25 | consumption of cannabis to alleviate a registered qualifying | ||||||
26 | patient's debilitating medical condition or symptoms |
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| |||||||
1 | associated with the medical condition. | ||||||
2 | "Practitioner" means a physician licensed to practice | ||||||
3 | medicine in all its branches, an advanced practice nurse who | ||||||
4 | has a written collaborative agreement with the physician who | ||||||
5 | authorizes the provision of written certifications under this | ||||||
6 | Article 2, or a physician assistant who has been delegated the | ||||||
7 | authority to provide written certifications under this Article | ||||||
8 | 2. | ||||||
9 | "Primary caregiver" means a person who is at least 18 years | ||||||
10 | old and who has agreed to assist with a person's medical use of | ||||||
11 | cannabis. A primary caregiver may assist no more than 3 | ||||||
12 | qualifying patients with their medical use of cannabis.
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13 | "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been diagnosed | ||||||
14 | by a practitioner as having a debilitating medical condition. | ||||||
15 | "Registry identification card" means a document issued by | ||||||
16 | the Department that identifies a person as a qualifying patient | ||||||
17 | or primary caregiver. | ||||||
18 | "Usable cannabis" means the dried leaves and flowers of the | ||||||
19 | cannabis plant, and any mixture or preparation thereof, but | ||||||
20 | does not include the seeds, stalks, and roots of the plant. | ||||||
21 | "Written certification" means the qualifying patient's | ||||||
22 | medical records, or a statement signed by a practitioner, | ||||||
23 | stating that in the practitioner's professional opinion the | ||||||
24 | potential benefits of the medical use of cannabis would likely | ||||||
25 | outweigh the health risks for the qualifying patient. A written | ||||||
26 | certification shall be made only in the course of a bona fide |
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1 | practitioner-patient relationship after the practitioner has | ||||||
2 | completed a full assessment of the qualifying patient's medical | ||||||
3 | history. The written certification shall specify the | ||||||
4 | qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or | ||||||
5 | conditions.
| ||||||
6 | (720 ILCS 550/215 new) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 215. Protections for the medical use of cannabis. | ||||||
8 | (a) A qualifying patient who has in his or her possession a | ||||||
9 | registry identification card shall not be subject to arrest, | ||||||
10 | prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or | ||||||
11 | privilege, including but not limited to a civil penalty or | ||||||
12 | disciplinary action by a business or occupational or | ||||||
13 | professional licensing board or bureau, for the medical use of | ||||||
14 | cannabis, provided that the qualifying patient possesses an | ||||||
15 | amount of cannabis that does not exceed 12 cannabis plants and | ||||||
16 | 2.5 ounces of usable cannabis, which must be grown in an indoor | ||||||
17 | locked facility. | ||||||
18 | (b) A primary caregiver who has in his or her possession a | ||||||
19 | registry identification card shall not be subject to arrest, | ||||||
20 | prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or | ||||||
21 | privilege, including but not limited to a civil penalty or | ||||||
22 | disciplinary action by a business or occupational or | ||||||
23 | professional licensing board or bureau, for assisting a | ||||||
24 | qualifying patient to whom he or she is connected through the | ||||||
25 | Department's registration process with the medical use of |
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1 | cannabis, provided that the primary caregiver possesses an | ||||||
2 | amount of cannabis that does not exceed 12 cannabis plants and | ||||||
3 | 2.5 ounces of usable cannabis for each qualifying patient to | ||||||
4 | whom he or she is connected through the Department's | ||||||
5 | registration process, which must be grown in an indoor locked | ||||||
6 | facility. | ||||||
7 | (c) No school, employer, or landlord may refuse to enroll, | ||||||
8 | employ, lease to, or otherwise penalize a person solely for his | ||||||
9 | or her status as a registered qualifying patient or a | ||||||
10 | registered primary caregiver. | ||||||
11 | (d) There shall exist a presumption that a qualifying | ||||||
12 | patient or primary caregiver is engaged in the medical use of | ||||||
13 | cannabis if the qualifying patient or primary caregiver: | ||||||
14 | (1) is in possession of a registry identification card; | ||||||
15 | and | ||||||
16 | (2) is in possession of an amount of cannabis that does | ||||||
17 | not exceed the amount permitted under this Article 2. Such | ||||||
18 | presumption may be rebutted by evidence that conduct | ||||||
19 | related to cannabis was not for the purpose of alleviating | ||||||
20 | the qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or | ||||||
21 | symptoms associated with the medical condition. | ||||||
22 | (e) A primary caregiver may receive reimbursement for costs | ||||||
23 | associated with assisting with a registered qualifying | ||||||
24 | patient's medical use of cannabis. Compensation shall not | ||||||
25 | constitute sale of controlled substances. | ||||||
26 | (f) A practitioner shall not be subject to arrest, |
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1 | prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or | ||||||
2 | privilege, including but not limited to a civil penalty or | ||||||
3 | disciplinary action by the Medical Disciplinary Board or by | ||||||
4 | another business or occupational or professional licensing | ||||||
5 | board or bureau
solely for providing written certifications or | ||||||
6 | for otherwise stating that, in the practitioner's professional | ||||||
7 | opinion, the potential benefits of the medical cannabis would | ||||||
8 | likely outweigh the health risks for a patient. | ||||||
9 | Any interest in or right to property that is possessed, | ||||||
10 | owned, or used in connection with the medical use of cannabis, | ||||||
11 | or acts incidental to such use, shall not be forfeited. | ||||||
12 | (g) No person shall be subject to arrest or prosecution for | ||||||
13 | constructive possession, conspiracy, aiding and abetting, | ||||||
14 | being an accessory, or any other offense for simply being in | ||||||
15 | the presence or vicinity of the medical use of cannabis as | ||||||
16 | permitted under this Article 2 or for assisting a registered | ||||||
17 | qualifying patient with using or administering cannabis. | ||||||
18 | (h) A registry identification card, or its equivalent, | ||||||
19 | issued under the laws of another state, U.S. territory, or the | ||||||
20 | District of Columbia to permit the medical use of cannabis by a | ||||||
21 | qualifying patient, or to permit a person to assist with a | ||||||
22 | qualifying patient's medical use of cannabis, shall have the | ||||||
23 | same force and effect as a registry identification card issued | ||||||
24 | by the Department.
| ||||||
25 | (720 ILCS 550/220 new) |
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1 | Sec. 220. Department to adopt rules. | ||||||
2 | (a) Not later than 90 days after the effective date of this | ||||||
3 | amendatory Act of the 95th General Assembly, the Department | ||||||
4 | shall, with notice to the Department of State Police, adopt | ||||||
5 | rules governing the manner in which it shall consider petitions | ||||||
6 | from the public to add debilitating medical conditions to those | ||||||
7 | included in this Article 2. In considering such petitions, the | ||||||
8 | Department shall include public notice of, and an opportunity | ||||||
9 | to comment in a public hearing upon, such petitions. The | ||||||
10 | Department shall, after hearing, approve or deny such petitions | ||||||
11 | within 180 days after submission. The approval or denial of | ||||||
12 | such a petition shall be considered a final Department action, | ||||||
13 | subject to judicial review. Jurisdiction and venue for judicial | ||||||
14 | review are vested in the circuit court. The denial of a | ||||||
15 | petition shall not disqualify qualifying patients with that | ||||||
16 | condition if they have a debilitating medical condition. The | ||||||
17 | denial of a petition shall not prevent a person with the denied | ||||||
18 | condition from raising an affirmative defense. | ||||||
19 | (b) Not later than 90 days after the effective date of this | ||||||
20 | amendatory Act of the 95th General Assembly, the Department | ||||||
21 | shall adopt rules governing the manner in which it shall | ||||||
22 | consider applications for and renewals of registry | ||||||
23 | identification cards for qualifying patients and primary | ||||||
24 | caregivers. The Department's rules shall establish application | ||||||
25 | and renewal fees that generate revenues sufficient to offset | ||||||
26 | all expenses of implementing and administering this Article 2. |
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| |||||||
1 | The fee shall include an additional $2 per registry | ||||||
2 | identification card which shall be allocated to drug treatment | ||||||
3 | and prevention. The Department may vary the application and | ||||||
4 | renewal fees along a sliding scale that accounts for a | ||||||
5 | qualifying patient's income. The Department may accept | ||||||
6 | donations from private sources in order to reduce the | ||||||
7 | application and renewal fees. | ||||||
8 | (720 ILCS 550/225 new) | ||||||
9 | Sec. 225. Administering the Department's rules. | ||||||
10 | (a) The Department shall issue registry identification | ||||||
11 | cards to qualifying patients who submit the following, in | ||||||
12 | accordance with the Department's rules: | ||||||
13 | (1) written certification; | ||||||
14 | (2) application or renewal fee; | ||||||
15 | (3) name, address, and date of birth of the qualifying | ||||||
16 | patient, except that if the applicant is homeless, no | ||||||
17 | address is required; | ||||||
18 | (4) name, address, and telephone number of the | ||||||
19 | qualifying patient's practitioner; and | ||||||
20 | (5) name, address, and date of birth of the primary | ||||||
21 | caregiver of the qualifying patient, if any.
| ||||||
22 | (b) The Department shall not issue a registry | ||||||
23 | identification card to a qualifying patient under the age of 18 | ||||||
24 | unless: | ||||||
25 | (1) The qualifying patient's practitioner has |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | explained the potential risks and benefits of the medical | ||||||
2 | use of cannabis to the qualifying patient and to a parent, | ||||||
3 | guardian, or person having legal custody of the qualifying | ||||||
4 | patient; and | ||||||
5 | (2) A parent, guardian, or person having legal custody | ||||||
6 | consents in writing to: | ||||||
7 | (A) allow the qualifying patient's medical use of | ||||||
8 | cannabis; | ||||||
9 | (B) serve as the qualifying patient's primary | ||||||
10 | caregiver; and | ||||||
11 | (C) control the acquisition of the cannabis, the | ||||||
12 | dosage, and the frequency of the medical use of | ||||||
13 | cannabis by the qualifying patient.
| ||||||
14 | (c) The Department shall verify the information contained | ||||||
15 | in an application or renewal submitted pursuant to this | ||||||
16 | Section, and shall approve or deny an application or renewal | ||||||
17 | within 15 days of receiving it. The Department may deny an | ||||||
18 | application or renewal only if the applicant did not provide | ||||||
19 | the information required pursuant to this Section, or if the | ||||||
20 | Department determines that the information provided was | ||||||
21 | falsified. Rejection of an application or renewal is considered | ||||||
22 | a final Department action, subject to judicial review under the | ||||||
23 | Administrative Review Law. Jurisdiction and venue for judicial | ||||||
24 | review are vested in the circuit court. | ||||||
25 | (d) The Department shall issue a registry identification | ||||||
26 | card to the primary caregiver, if any, who is named in a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | qualifying patient's approved application. No more than one | ||||||
2 | individual primary caregiver and one non-profit dispensary as | ||||||
3 | defined in Section 245 may be named in a qualifying patient's | ||||||
4 | application, provided that patients can name a dispensary | ||||||
5 | without naming an individual primary caregiver, may designate | ||||||
6 | an individual primary caregiver without designating a | ||||||
7 | dispensary, or may designate both one individual primary | ||||||
8 | caregiver and one dispensary. | ||||||
9 | (e) The Department shall issue registry identification | ||||||
10 | cards within 5 days of approving an application or renewal, | ||||||
11 | which shall expire one year after the date of issuance. | ||||||
12 | Registry identification cards shall contain: | ||||||
13 | (1) the name, address, and date of birth of the | ||||||
14 | qualifying patient; | ||||||
15 | (2) the name, address, and date of birth of the primary | ||||||
16 | caregiver of the qualifying patient, if any;
| ||||||
17 | (3) the date of issuance and expiration date of the | ||||||
18 | registry identification card; | ||||||
19 | (4) a unique random registry identification number; | ||||||
20 | and | ||||||
21 | (5) a recent photograph. | ||||||
22 | (f)(1) A qualifying patient who has been issued a | ||||||
23 | registry identification card shall notify the Department | ||||||
24 | of any change in the qualifying patient's name, address, or | ||||||
25 | primary caregiver, or if the qualifying patient ceases to | ||||||
26 | have his or her debilitating medical condition, within 10 |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | days of such change. | ||||||
2 | (2) A registered qualifying patient who fails to notify | ||||||
3 | the Department of any of these changes is responsible for a | ||||||
4 | civil infraction, punishable by a fine of no more than | ||||||
5 | $150. If the person has ceased to suffer from a | ||||||
6 | debilitating medical condition, the card shall be deemed | ||||||
7 | null and void and the person shall be liable for any other | ||||||
8 | penalties that may apply to the person's non-medical use of | ||||||
9 | cannabis. | ||||||
10 | (3) A registered primary caregiver shall notify the | ||||||
11 | Department of any change in his or her name or address | ||||||
12 | within 10 days of such change. A primary caregiver who | ||||||
13 | fails to notify the Department of any of these changes is | ||||||
14 | responsible for a civil infraction, punishable by a fine of | ||||||
15 | no more than $150. | ||||||
16 | (4) When a qualifying patient or primary caregiver | ||||||
17 | notifies the Department of any changes listed in this | ||||||
18 | subsection (f), the Department shall issue the registered | ||||||
19 | qualifying patient and the primary caregiver a new registry | ||||||
20 | identification card within 10 days of receiving the updated | ||||||
21 | information and a $10 fee. | ||||||
22 | (5) When a qualifying patient who possesses a registry | ||||||
23 | identification card changes his or her primary caregiver, | ||||||
24 | the Department shall notify the primary caregiver within 10 | ||||||
25 | days. The primary caregiver's protections as provided in | ||||||
26 | this Article 2 shall expire 10 days after notification by |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the Department.
| ||||||
2 | (6) If a registered qualifying patient or a primary | ||||||
3 | caregiver loses his or her registry identification card, he | ||||||
4 | or she shall notify the Department and submit a $10 fee | ||||||
5 | within 10 days of losing the card. Within 5 days, the | ||||||
6 | Department shall issue a new registry identification card | ||||||
7 | with a new random identification number. | ||||||
8 | (g) Possession of, or application for, a registry | ||||||
9 | identification card does not constitute probable cause or | ||||||
10 | reasonable suspicion, nor may it be used to support the search | ||||||
11 | of the person or property of the person possessing or applying | ||||||
12 | for the registry identification card, or otherwise subject the | ||||||
13 | person or property of the person to inspection by any | ||||||
14 | governmental agency. | ||||||
15 | (h)(1) Applications and supporting information | ||||||
16 | submitted by qualifying patients, including information | ||||||
17 | regarding their primary caregivers and practitioners, are | ||||||
18 | confidential and protected under the federal Health | ||||||
19 | Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and | ||||||
20 | when applicable, the AIDS Confidentiality Act. | ||||||
21 | (2) The Department shall maintain a confidential list | ||||||
22 | of the
persons to whom the Department has issued registry | ||||||
23 | identification cards. Individual names and other | ||||||
24 | identifying information on the list shall be confidential, | ||||||
25 | exempt from the Freedom of Information Act, and not subject | ||||||
26 | to disclosure, except to authorized employees of the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Department as necessary to perform official duties of the | ||||||
2 | Department. | ||||||
3 | (3) The Department shall make available to law | ||||||
4 | enforcement personnel a secure website whereby law | ||||||
5 | enforcement can determine whether a registry | ||||||
6 | identification card is valid solely by entering the random | ||||||
7 | identification number. The secure website shall return | ||||||
8 | data as it appears on the registry identification card, | ||||||
9 | which includes the digital photo used on the card, name, | ||||||
10 | address, and date of birth. | ||||||
11 | (4) It is a Class B misdemeanor for any person, | ||||||
12 | including an employee or official of the Department or | ||||||
13 | another State agency or local government, to breach the | ||||||
14 | confidentiality of information obtained pursuant to this | ||||||
15 | Article 2. Notwithstanding this provision, Department | ||||||
16 | employees may notify law enforcement about falsified or | ||||||
17 | fraudulent information submitted to the Department. | ||||||
18 | (i) The Department shall report annually to the General | ||||||
19 | Assembly on the number of applications for registry | ||||||
20 | identification cards, the number of qualifying patients and | ||||||
21 | primary caregivers approved, the nature of the debilitating | ||||||
22 | medical conditions of the qualifying patients, the number of | ||||||
23 | registry identification cards revoked, and the number of | ||||||
24 | practitioners providing written certification for qualifying | ||||||
25 | patients. The Department shall not provide any information | ||||||
26 | identifying qualifying patients, primary caregivers, or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | practitioners.
| ||||||
2 | (720 ILCS 550/230 new) | ||||||
3 | Sec. 230. Scope of Article 2. | ||||||
4 | (a) This Article 2 does not permit: | ||||||
5 | (1) any person to undertake any task under the | ||||||
6 | influence of cannabis, when doing so would constitute | ||||||
7 | negligence or professional malpractice; | ||||||
8 | (2) the smoking of cannabis: | ||||||
9 | (A) in a school bus or other form of public | ||||||
10 | transportation; | ||||||
11 | (B) on any school grounds; | ||||||
12 | (C) in any correctional facility; or | ||||||
13 | (D) in any public place; and | ||||||
14 | (3) any person to operate, navigate, or be in actual | ||||||
15 | physical control of any motor vehicle, aircraft, or | ||||||
16 | motorboat while under the influence of cannabis. However, a | ||||||
17 | registered qualifying patient may not be considered to be | ||||||
18 | under the influence solely for having cannabis metabolites | ||||||
19 | in his or her system. | ||||||
20 | (b) Nothing in this Article 2 shall be construed to | ||||||
21 | require: | ||||||
22 | (1) a government medical assistance program or private | ||||||
23 | health insurer to reimburse a person for costs associated | ||||||
24 | with the medical use of cannabis; or | ||||||
25 | (2) an employer to accommodate the medical use of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | cannabis in any workplace. | ||||||
2 | (720 ILCS 550/235 new) | ||||||
3 | Sec. 235. Affirmative defense and dismissal for medical | ||||||
4 | cannabis. | ||||||
5 | (a) Except as provided in Section 230, a person and a | ||||||
6 | person's primary caregiver, if any, may assert the medical | ||||||
7 | purpose for using cannabis as a defense to any prosecution | ||||||
8 | involving cannabis, and such defense shall be presumed valid | ||||||
9 | where the evidence shows that: | ||||||
10 | (1) the person's medical records indicate, or a | ||||||
11 | practitioner has stated that, in the practitioner's | ||||||
12 | professional opinion, after having completed a full | ||||||
13 | assessment of the person's medical history and current | ||||||
14 | medical condition made in the course of a bona fide | ||||||
15 | practitioner-patient relationship, the potential benefits | ||||||
16 | of using cannabis for medical purposes would likely | ||||||
17 | outweigh the health risks for the person; and | ||||||
18 | (2) the person and the person's primary caregiver, if | ||||||
19 | any, were collectively in possession of a quantity of | ||||||
20 | cannabis that was not more than was reasonably necessary to | ||||||
21 | ensure the uninterrupted availability of cannabis for the | ||||||
22 | purpose of alleviating the person's medical condition or | ||||||
23 | symptoms associated with the medical condition. | ||||||
24 | (b) A person may assert the medical purpose for using | ||||||
25 | cannabis in a motion to dismiss, and the charges shall be |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | dismissed following an evidentiary hearing where the defendant | ||||||
2 | shows the elements listed in subsection (a) of this Section. | ||||||
3 | (c) Any interest in or right to property that was | ||||||
4 | possessed, owned, or used in connection with a person's use of | ||||||
5 | cannabis for medical purposes shall not be forfeited if the | ||||||
6 | person or the person's primary caregiver demonstrates the | ||||||
7 | person's medical purpose for using cannabis pursuant to this | ||||||
8 | Section.
| ||||||
9 | (720 ILCS 550/240 new) | ||||||
10 | Sec. 240. Enforcement of this Article 2. | ||||||
11 | (a) Within 30 days after the effective date of this | ||||||
12 | amendatory Act of the 95th General Assembly, the Department | ||||||
13 | shall adopt emergency rules to implement this Article 2. Within | ||||||
14 | 6 months after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the | ||||||
15 | 95th General Assembly, a task force consisting of the Directors | ||||||
16 | or their designees of the Departments of Public Health and | ||||||
17 | State Police and the Secretary of Human Services or his or her | ||||||
18 | designee; 2 members of the House of Representatives appointed | ||||||
19 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; 2 members of | ||||||
20 | the Senate appointed by the President of the Senate; one member | ||||||
21 | of the House of Representatives appointed by the House Minority | ||||||
22 | Leader; and one member of the Senate appointed by the Senate | ||||||
23 | Minority Leader shall act to implement permanent rules. In | ||||||
24 | addition the Speaker and the President shall appoint one person | ||||||
25 | each involved in patient services or advocacy. If the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Department fails to adopt rules to implement this Article 2 | ||||||
2 | within 6 months after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||||||
3 | of the 95th General Assembly, a qualifying patient may commence | ||||||
4 | an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to compel the | ||||||
5 | Department to perform the actions mandated pursuant to the | ||||||
6 | provisions of this Article 2. | ||||||
7 | (b) If the Department fails to issue a valid registry | ||||||
8 | identification card in response to a valid application | ||||||
9 | submitted pursuant to this Article 2 within 20 days of its | ||||||
10 | submission, the registry identification card shall be deemed | ||||||
11 | granted and a copy of the registry identification application | ||||||
12 | shall be deemed a valid registry identification card.
| ||||||
13 | (720 ILCS 550/245 new) | ||||||
14 | Sec. 245. Non-profit dispensaries. | ||||||
15 | (a) "Registered organization" means a non-profit entity | ||||||
16 | registered with the State under this Article 2 that acquires, | ||||||
17 | possesses, cultivates, manufactures, delivers, transfers, | ||||||
18 | transports, supplies, or dispenses cannabis, cultivation | ||||||
19 | equipment, related supplies and educational materials, or | ||||||
20 | cannabis seeds to registered qualifying patients. A registered | ||||||
21 | organization shall be treated as a primary caregiver, although | ||||||
22 | it may supply cannabis to any number of registered qualifying | ||||||
23 | patients who have designated it as their non-profit dispensary | ||||||
24 | in accordance with subsection (d) of Section 225. | ||||||
25 | (b)(1) The Department shall issue a registered |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | organization license within 20 days to any person who | ||||||
2 | complies with this Article 2, including the limitations in | ||||||
3 | subsection (i), and Department rules and provides the | ||||||
4 | following: | ||||||
5 | (A) a fee paid to the Department in the amount | ||||||
6 | established by the Department, which shall not exceed | ||||||
7 | $1,000; | ||||||
8 | (B) the name of the registered organization; | ||||||
9 | (C) the physical addresses of the registered | ||||||
10 | organization and any other real property where | ||||||
11 | cannabis is to be possessed, cultivated, manufactured, | ||||||
12 | supplied, or dispensed relating to the operations of | ||||||
13 | the registered organization; and | ||||||
14 | (D) the name, address, date of birth, and | ||||||
15 | photograph of any person who is an agent of or employed | ||||||
16 | by the registered organization. | ||||||
17 | (2) The Department shall issue each agent and employee | ||||||
18 | of a registered organization a registry identification | ||||||
19 | card for a cost of $10 each within 10 days of receipt of | ||||||
20 | the person's identifying information and the fee. Each card | ||||||
21 | shall specify that the cardholder is an employee or agent | ||||||
22 | of a registered organization. | ||||||
23 | (3) Each license for a registered organization and each | ||||||
24 | employee or agent registry identification card shall | ||||||
25 | expire one year after the date of issuance. | ||||||
26 | (4) Not later than 90 days after the effective date of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | this amendatory Act of the 95th General Assembly, the | ||||||
2 | Department shall promulgate rules to implement this | ||||||
3 | Section, including the following: | ||||||
4 | (A) procedures for the oversight of registered | ||||||
5 | organizations, record-keeping and reporting | ||||||
6 | requirements for registered organizations, the | ||||||
7 | potential transfer or sale of seized cultivation | ||||||
8 | equipment and related supplies from law enforcement | ||||||
9 | agencies to registered organizations, and procedures | ||||||
10 | for suspending or terminating the registration of | ||||||
11 | registered organizations; and | ||||||
12 | (B) the form and content of the registration and | ||||||
13 | renewal applications.
| ||||||
14 | (c) Registered organizations shall be subject to | ||||||
15 | reasonable inspection by the Department to determine that | ||||||
16 | applicable rules are being followed. Reasonable notice shall be | ||||||
17 | given prior to these inspections. | ||||||
18 | (d) (1) Registered organizations shall be established | ||||||
19 | as nonprofit entities. They shall be subject to all | ||||||
20 | applicable State laws governing nonprofit entities, but | ||||||
21 | need not be recognized as a 501(c)(3) organization by the | ||||||
22 | Internal Revenue Service.
| ||||||
23 | (2) Registered organizations may not be located within | ||||||
24 | 500 feet of the property line of a public school, private | ||||||
25 | school, or structure used primarily for religious services | ||||||
26 | or worship. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (3) The operating documents of a registered | ||||||
2 | organization shall include procedures for the oversight of | ||||||
3 | the registered organization and procedures to ensure | ||||||
4 | adequate record-keeping. | ||||||
5 | (e)(1) A registered organization shall notify the | ||||||
6 | Department within 10 days of when an employee or agent | ||||||
7 | ceases to work at the registered organization. | ||||||
8 | (2) The registered organization shall notify the | ||||||
9 | Department before a new agent or employee begins working at | ||||||
10 | the registered organization, in writing, and it shall | ||||||
11 | submit a $10 fee for that person's registry identification | ||||||
12 | card. | ||||||
13 | (f)(1) No registered organization shall be subject to | ||||||
14 | prosecution, search, seizure, or penalty in any manner, or | ||||||
15 | denied any right or privilege, including but not limited to | ||||||
16 | a civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or | ||||||
17 | occupational or professional licensing board or bureau for | ||||||
18 | acting in accordance with this Article 2 and the rules | ||||||
19 | issued pursuant to this Article 2 to assist registered | ||||||
20 | qualifying patients to whom it is connected through the | ||||||
21 | Department's registration process with the medical use of | ||||||
22 | cannabis, provided that the registered organization | ||||||
23 | possesses an amount of cannabis which does not exceed 12 | ||||||
24 | cannabis plants and 2.5 ounces of usable cannabis for each | ||||||
25 | registered qualifying patient. | ||||||
26 | (2) No employees, agents, or board members of a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | registered organization shall be subject to arrest, | ||||||
2 | prosecution, search, seizure, or penalty in any manner, or | ||||||
3 | denied any right or privilege, including but not limited to | ||||||
4 | a civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or | ||||||
5 | occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, | ||||||
6 | for working for a registered organization in accordance | ||||||
7 | with this Article 2. | ||||||
8 | (3) Applications and supporting information submitted | ||||||
9 | by registered organizations, including licenses and | ||||||
10 | information regarding their patients, primary caregivers, | ||||||
11 | agents and employees of the organization are confidential | ||||||
12 | and when applicable protected under the federal Health | ||||||
13 | Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and | ||||||
14 | the AIDS Confidentiality Act. | ||||||
15 | (g) The registered organization is prohibited from: | ||||||
16 | (1) obtaining cannabis from outside the State in | ||||||
17 | violation of federal law; | ||||||
18 | (2) acquiring, possessing, cultivating, manufacturing, | ||||||
19 | delivering, transferring, transporting, supplying, or | ||||||
20 | dispensing cannabis for any purpose except to assist | ||||||
21 | registered qualifying patients with their medical use of | ||||||
22 | cannabis. | ||||||
23 | (h) Except as provided in this Article 2, a municipality | ||||||
24 | may not prevent a registered organization from operating in | ||||||
25 | accordance with this Article 2 in an area where zoning permits | ||||||
26 | retail businesses. This subsection (h) is a limitation under |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois | ||||||
2 | Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule units of | ||||||
3 | powers and functions exercised by the State. | ||||||
4 | (i) The number of licenses for registered organizations | ||||||
5 | that the Department issues shall be limited to one registered | ||||||
6 | organization license for each municipality with a population of | ||||||
7 | 50,000 or more, except that a municipality with a population of | ||||||
8 | 1,000,000 or more shall be limited to 15 registered | ||||||
9 | organization licenses. | ||||||
10 | (j) If provisions of this Article 2 establishing registered | ||||||
11 | organizations are enjoined or declared unconstitutional, then | ||||||
12 | enforcing laws against delivery of cannabis for consideration | ||||||
13 | to registered qualifying patients shall be the lowest priority | ||||||
14 | of law enforcement.
| ||||||
15 | (720 ILCS 550/250 new) | ||||||
16 | Sec. 250. Application. In the event of a conflict between | ||||||
17 | this Article 2 and Article 1 of this Act, the provisions of | ||||||
18 | this Article 2 shall control.
| ||||||
19 | (720 ILCS 550/11 rep.)
| ||||||
20 | Section 10. The Cannabis Control Act is amended by | ||||||
21 | repealing Section 11. | ||||||
22 | Section 95. Severability. The provisions of this Act are | ||||||
23 | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
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2 | becoming law.
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