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1 | | moderate-income areas of our State, have special capital access |
2 | | difficulties. The General Assembly finds that improving access |
3 | | to capital for these small businesses will spur investment, |
4 | | create jobs, expand economic opportunities, assist in the |
5 | | recovery of communities affected by the economic downturn, and |
6 | | help sustain and strengthen the economic recovery of Illinois. |
7 | | (b) As used in this Section, the following words and |
8 | | phrases have the following meanings: |
9 | | (1) "Financial institution" means any bank, savings |
10 | | and loan association, savings bank, or credit union |
11 | | organized under the laws of this State or another other |
12 | | state, or organized under the laws of the United States, |
13 | | the accounts of which are insured by applicable law, and |
14 | | their subsidiaries and affiliates. |
15 | | (2) "Capital Access Loan Loss Reserve Fund" means a |
16 | | fund created outside the State treasury, subject to the |
17 | | limitations and procedures set forth in this Section. |
18 | | (3) "Department" means the Department of Commerce and |
19 | | Economic Opportunity. |
20 | | (4) "Authority" means the Illinois Finance Authority. |
21 | | (5) "Participating financial institution" means a |
22 | | financial institution, as defined in this Section, that has |
23 | | been approved by the Department to enroll eligible loans in |
24 | | the program and has agreed to all terms and conditions |
25 | | established in this Section and in administrative rules. |
26 | | (6) "Eligible loan" means a loan or a portion of a loan |
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1 | | made by a participating financial institution to an |
2 | | eligible small business for any business activity that will |
3 | | create or retain jobs in the State of Illinois and that |
4 | | meets the criteria of the Capital Access Loan Pilot Program |
5 | | established in this Section. |
6 | | (7) "Eligible business" means a small business, as |
7 | | defined in this Section, that meets all of the following |
8 | | criteria: |
9 | | (A) It is a general or limited corporation, general |
10 | | or limited partnership, cooperative, or other entity, |
11 | | whether that entity is a nonprofit entity or an entity |
12 | | established for profit, that is authorized to conduct |
13 | | business in the State of Illinois. |
14 | | (B) It has its primary business location in the |
15 | | State of Illinois. |
16 | | (C) It has a physical presence in the State of |
17 | | Illinois. |
18 | | (D) It is a business not in contravention of the |
19 | | public good. |
20 | | (8) "Small business" means a business having fewer than |
21 | | 100 employees and with annual gross receipts totaling less |
22 | | than $5 million. |
23 | | (9) "Program" means the Capital Access Loan Pilot |
24 | | Program. |
25 | | (10) "Realized loss" means the amount of the principal |
26 | | balance remaining on the loan at the time a borrower |
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1 | | defaults, less any amount subsequently recovered by the |
2 | | financial institution pursuant to collection efforts after |
3 | | loan default. The realized loss does not include any fees |
4 | | paid by the financial institution or on behalf of the |
5 | | borrower that are assessed by the State to participate in |
6 | | this Program. |
7 | | (c) The Capital Access Loan Pilot Program is created. The |
8 | | Program shall be administered by the Department and shall have |
9 | | an initial term of 2 years or until a full commitment of the |
10 | | Capital Access Loan Loss Reserve Fund has been made, whichever |
11 | | occurs first, running from the effective date of this |
12 | | amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly. Before the second |
13 | | year of the program expires or before the Fund has been fully |
14 | | guaranteed, the Department shall provide to the General |
15 | | Assembly a report showing the amount of guarantees made by the |
16 | | State and the number of jobs created or retained. The |
17 | | Department's authority to enter into agreements and generate |
18 | | guarantees of small business loans shall cease at the end of |
19 | | the pilot program term, and the Department shall transfer back |
20 | | to the General Revenue Fund any portion of the Fund not serving |
21 | | as a guarantee, unless the General Assembly extends the Program |
22 | | by law. |
23 | | (d) The Capital Access Loan Loss Reserve Fund is created, |
24 | | to be held outside the State treasury and to be administered by |
25 | | the Authority. |
26 | | (1) The General Assembly, subject to appropriation, |
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1 | | shall allocate $15 million to the Fund, to be used by the |
2 | | Department to secure 10% of loans to eligible small |
3 | | businesses, if the participating financial institution |
4 | | would not offer the borrower a small business loan under |
5 | | the institution's prevailing credit standards without the |
6 | | incentive of the 10% guarantee. |
7 | | (2) The Fund shall be interest-bearing, and interest |
8 | | earned by the moneys held in this Fund shall remain in the |
9 | | Fund. |
10 | | (3) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the |
11 | | Fund is not subject to administrative charges or |
12 | | charge-backs that would in any way transfer any moneys from |
13 | | the Fund into any other fund of the State. |
14 | | (e) The Department shall enter into agreements with |
15 | | financial institutions for the purpose of allowing the |
16 | | financial institution to participate in the Capital Access Loan |
17 | | Pilot Program established by this Section. The agreement shall |
18 | | provide for all of the following: |
19 | | (1) The participating financial institution and the |
20 | | eligible business shall deposit the fees to the credit of |
21 | | the Capital Access Loan Loss Reserve Fund when the |
22 | | financial institution makes an eligible loan. |
23 | | (2) The liability of the State and the Department to |
24 | | the financial institution under the agreement is limited to |
25 | | providing a guarantee of 10% of the outstanding principal |
26 | | balance on loans made by these participating financial |
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1 | | institutions. |
2 | | (3) Before any guarantee applies, the participating |
3 | | financial institution must submit an application to |
4 | | participate in the Program that includes the following: |
5 | | (A) a certification from the small business |
6 | | identifying the number of jobs the business |
7 | | anticipates will be created or saved if the loan is |
8 | | made; and |
9 | | (B) a certification from the participating |
10 | | financial institution that the participating financial |
11 | | institution would not offer the borrower the loan under |
12 | | the institution's prevailing credit standards without |
13 | | the incentive of the 10% guarantee. |
14 | | (4) Before any guarantee applies, the participating |
15 | | financial institution shall provide any additional |
16 | | information that the Department may require, including |
17 | | financial information that is identifiable with, or |
18 | | identifiable from, the financial records of a particular |
19 | | small business seeking a loan through this Program. |
20 | | (5) All loan applicants are encouraged to seek business |
21 | | plan development assistance from the Department's Small |
22 | | Business Development Center (SBDC) technical advisors. All |
23 | | new startup businesses and loan applicants eligible for the |
24 | | enhanced loan guarantee, available pursuant to subsection |
25 | | (o) of this Section, are required to seek business plan |
26 | | development assistance from an SBDC and certify to the |
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1 | | Department that they have pursued that assistance as part |
2 | | of its application to the Department. |
3 | | (f) The Department has the sole authority to determine |
4 | | whether a loan is considered "eligible" to merit the State's |
5 | | guarantee. The Department shall consider the following |
6 | | guidelines: |
7 | | (1) An eligible loan is a loan that would not be |
8 | | extended to a small business under the institution's |
9 | | prevailing credit standards, but for the incentive of the |
10 | | guarantee provided for in this Section. |
11 | | (2) An eligible loan may be made in the form of a line |
12 | | of credit, in which case the participating financial |
13 | | institution shall specify the amount of the line of credit |
14 | | to be covered under the Program, which may be equal to the |
15 | | maximum commitment under the line of credit or an amount |
16 | | that is less than that maximum commitment. |
17 | | (3) An eligible loan made under the Program may be made |
18 | | with the interest rate, fees, and other terms and |
19 | | conditions agreed upon by the participating financial |
20 | | institution and the borrower, but the Department shall not |
21 | | approve as an eligible loan one where the interest rate |
22 | | charged to an eligible small business participating in this |
23 | | Program is higher than 4 points over the WSJ (Wall Street |
24 | | Journal) prime rate on the date of the loan closing. |
25 | | (g) A financial institution that participates in this |
26 | | Program shall submit to the Department an application seeking |
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1 | | approval of the loan guarantee as applied to that small |
2 | | business loan. If the small business meets the criteria |
3 | | established in subsection (o) of this Section, the |
4 | | participating financial institution shall provide the |
5 | | Department with substantiating documentation of meeting those |
6 | | criteria. The Department shall approve the loan guarantee and |
7 | | shall notify the participating financial institution of the |
8 | | amount of the guarantee if all of the following criteria are |
9 | | met: |
10 | | (1) The applicant is an eligible small business, as |
11 | | defined in this Section. |
12 | | (2) The applicant has provided a certification |
13 | | indicating the number of jobs this loan will create or |
14 | | retain within the first year of the loan. |
15 | | (3) The applicant meets other criteria that the |
16 | | Department deems relevant, in its discretion. |
17 | | (h) Within 10 business days after an eligible loan closing, |
18 | | the participating financial institution shall notify the |
19 | | Department of the following, using a form approved by the |
20 | | Department: |
21 | | (1) the date on which the loan closed; |
22 | | (2) the principal amount of the loan; |
23 | | (3) the interest rate applied to the loan; and |
24 | | (4) the fees collected and deposited into the Capital |
25 | | Access Loan Loss Reserve Fund for this loan. |
26 | | (i) After the Department certifies that this is an eligible |
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1 | | loan to which the guarantee may be applied, the participating |
2 | | financial institution shall require the eligible business to |
3 | | which the loan is made to pay a one-time fee of no more than 25 |
4 | | basis points, to be assessed in the discretion of the |
5 | | Department. The participating financial institution shall also |
6 | | pay a fee of the same amount. The participating financial |
7 | | institution shall deposit these fees into the Capital Access |
8 | | Loan Loss Reserve Fund. |
9 | | (j) The Department is authorized to offer the State of |
10 | | Illinois' 10% guarantee on eligible loans approved by the |
11 | | Department. The dollar amount of that guarantee shall be |
12 | | calculated against the original loan amount of the eligible |
13 | | loan. |
14 | | (k) The Department shall seek available funds from federal |
15 | | and other sources, including a not-for-profit entity, for the |
16 | | purposes of this Section. Funds made available shall be |
17 | | deposited into the Capital Access Loan Loss Reserve Fund. The |
18 | | Department may not allocate more than the amounts appropriated |
19 | | for the loan guarantees under this Act. |
20 | | (l) The Department shall establish procedures under which |
21 | | the participating financial institution may submit claims for |
22 | | reimbursement for losses incurred as a result of qualified loan |
23 | | defaults. These procedures shall be posted on the Department's |
24 | | website. |
25 | | (m) If the eligible business receiving the loan defaults on |
26 | | the loan, as determined by the participating financial |
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1 | | institution's guidelines, the participating financial |
2 | | institution shall notify the Department of the default |
3 | | contemporaneously with providing notification of default to |
4 | | the borrower. The participating financial institution shall |
5 | | also notify the Department of the realized loss suffered by the |
6 | | participating financial institution. After approving the |
7 | | realized loss amount, the Department is then authorized to |
8 | | release that portion of moneys in the Capital Access Loan Loss |
9 | | Reserve Fund that amounts to the participating financial |
10 | | institution's realized loss, up to the amount of the guarantee |
11 | | for that eligible loan. |
12 | | (n) After an eligible loan has been active for at least one |
13 | | year, the Department is authorized to seek records from the |
14 | | small business showing documentation of jobs created or |
15 | | retained, and all small businesses participating in this |
16 | | Program shall comply with any requests for information from the |
17 | | Department. If the small business receiving an eligible loan |
18 | | through this Program fails to save or create the number of jobs |
19 | | indicated in the Program application, or fails to comply with |
20 | | the Department's request for documentation pursuant to this |
21 | | Section, the Department may assess an additional fee of not |
22 | | more than 10% of the loan. This additional fee shall be added |
23 | | to the monthly payments collected by the participating |
24 | | financial institution, and the participating financial |
25 | | institution shall deposit the additional funds into the Capital |
26 | | Access Loan Loss Reserve Fund. |
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1 | | (o) The amount of the State's guarantee on an eligible loan |
2 | | shall be increased to 20% if the participating financial |
3 | | institution determines, and the Department confirms, that the |
4 | | loan is being made to a borrower that meets one or more of the |
5 | | following criteria: |
6 | | (1) The small business is minority-owned, as certified |
7 | | by the State of Illinois. |
8 | | (2) The small business is women-owned, as certified by |
9 | | the State of Illinois. |
10 | | (3) The small business is owned by a person with a |
11 | | disability, as determined by the ADA (Americans with |
12 | | Disabilities Act). |
13 | | (4) The small business is owned by a veteran of the |
14 | | U.S. military or National Guard. |
15 | | (5) The chief operations of the small business are |
16 | | located in a low-income to moderate-income census tract. |
17 | | (p) The State's guarantee shall cease when either of the |
18 | | following events occurs: |
19 | | (1) the small business borrower defaults on the loan, |
20 | | and the guarantee is paid to the participating financial |
21 | | institution; or |
22 | | (2) the loan becomes 5 years old, as measured from the |
23 | | date on which the loan originally closes. |
24 | | (q) For all loans entered into pursuant to this Section, |
25 | | the Department's guarantee shall not exceed $100,000 for any |
26 | | individual loan. |
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1 | | (r) The priority of issuance of the State's loan guarantees |
2 | | for eligible loan applicants shall be based solely on the |
3 | | chronological order in which applications are submitted. |
4 | | (s) The Department may promulgate administrative rules to |
5 | | implement this Section, including but not limited to rules |
6 | | necessary for compliance with federal law.
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7 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
8 | | becoming law.".
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