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96TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2009 and 2010 HB3612
Introduced 2/24/2009, by Rep. JoAnn D. Osmond SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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215 ILCS 5/143a |
from Ch. 73, par. 755a |
215 ILCS 5/143a-2 |
from Ch. 73, par. 755a-2 |
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Amends the Illinois Insurance Code. Provides that insurers providing a commercial general liability policy that includes hired automobile and non-owned automobile liability are neither required to provide, nor are they prohibited from offering or making available uninsured and hit and run vehicle coverage. Provides that insurers providing a commercial automobile policy shall offer and provide such coverage as required by the Illinois Vehicle Code to contract carriers transporting employees in the course of their employment. Effective immediately.
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A BILL FOR
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| AN ACT concerning insurance.
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| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| represented in the General Assembly:
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| Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by |
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| changing Sections 143a and 143a-2 as follows:
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| (215 ILCS 5/143a) (from Ch. 73, par. 755a)
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| Sec. 143a. Uninsured and hit and run motor vehicle |
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| coverage.
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| (1) No policy insuring against
loss resulting from |
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| liability imposed by law for bodily injury or death
suffered by |
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| any person arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use
of |
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| a motor vehicle that is designed for use on public highways and |
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| that
is either required to be registered in this State or is |
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| principally garaged
in this State shall be renewed, delivered, |
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| or issued for delivery
in this State unless coverage is |
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| provided therein or
supplemental thereto, in limits for bodily |
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| injury or death set forth in
Section 7-203 of the Illinois |
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| Vehicle Code for the
protection of persons insured thereunder |
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| who are legally entitled to
recover damages from owners or |
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| operators of uninsured motor vehicles and
hit-and-run motor |
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| vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness or
disease, |
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| including death, resulting therefrom. Insurers providing a |
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| commercial general liability policy that includes hired |
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HB3612 |
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| automobile and non-owned automobile liability are neither |
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| required to provide, nor are they prohibited from offering or |
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| making available, coverages conforming to this Section. |
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| Insurers providing a commercial automobile policy shall offer |
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| and provide such coverage as required by subsection (c) of |
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| Section 8-101 of the Illinois Vehicle Code to contract carriers |
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| transporting employees in the course of their employment. |
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| Uninsured motor vehicle
coverage does not apply to bodily |
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| injury, sickness, disease, or death resulting
therefrom, of an |
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| insured while occupying a motor vehicle owned by, or furnished
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| or available for the regular use of the insured, a resident |
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| spouse or resident
relative, if that motor vehicle is not |
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| described in the policy under which a
claim is made or is not a |
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| newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered
under the |
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| terms of the policy. The limits for any coverage for any |
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| vehicle
under the policy may not be aggregated with the limits |
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| for any similar
coverage, whether provided by the same insurer |
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| or another insurer, applying to
other motor vehicles, for |
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| purposes of determining the total limit of insurance
coverage |
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| available for bodily injury or death suffered by a person in |
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| any one
accident. No
policy shall be renewed, delivered, or |
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| issued for delivery in this
State unless it is provided therein |
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| that any dispute
with respect to the coverage and the amount of |
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| damages shall be submitted
for arbitration to the
American |
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| Arbitration Association and be subject to its rules for the |
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| conduct
of arbitration hearings
as to all matters except |
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HB3612 |
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| medical opinions. As to medical opinions, if the
amount of |
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| damages being sought is equal to or less than the amount |
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| provided for
in Section 7-203 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, |
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| then the current American
Arbitration Association Rules shall |
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| apply. If the amount being sought in an
American Arbitration |
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| Association case exceeds that amount as set forth in
Section |
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| 7-203 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, then the Rules of Evidence |
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| that
apply in the circuit court for placing medical opinions |
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| into evidence shall
govern. Alternatively, disputes with |
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| respect to damages and the coverage shall
be
determined in the
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| following
manner: Upon the insured requesting arbitration, |
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| each party to the
dispute shall select an arbitrator and the 2 |
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| arbitrators so named
shall select a third arbitrator. If such |
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| arbitrators are not selected
within 45 days from such request, |
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| either party may request that the
arbitration be submitted to |
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| the American Arbitration Association.
Any decision made by the |
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| arbitrators shall be binding for the amount of
damages not |
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| exceeding $50,000 for bodily injury to or
death of any one |
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| person, $100,000 for bodily injury to or death of 2 or more
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| persons in any one motor vehicle accident,
or the corresponding |
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| policy limits for bodily injury or death, whichever is
less.
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| All 3-person arbitration cases proceeding in accordance with |
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| any uninsured
motorist
coverage conducted in this State in
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| which the claimant is only seeking monetary damages up to the |
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| limits
set forth in Section 7-203 of the Illinois Vehicle Code
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| shall be subject to the following rules:
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HB3612 |
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| (A) If at least 60 days' written
notice of the |
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| intention to offer the following documents in evidence is |
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| given
to every other party, accompanied by a copy of the |
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| document, a party may offer
in evidence, without foundation |
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| or other proof:
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| (1) bills, records, and reports of hospitals, |
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| doctors, dentists,
registered nurses, licensed |
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| practical nurses, physical therapists, and other
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| healthcare providers;
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| (2) bills for drugs, medical appliances, and |
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| prostheses;
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| (3) property repair bills or estimates, when |
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| identified and itemized
setting forth the charges for |
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| labor and material used or proposed for use in
the |
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| repair of the property;
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| (4) a report of the rate of earnings and time lost |
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| from work or lost
compensation prepared by an employer;
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| (5) the written opinion of an opinion witness, the |
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| deposition of a
witness, and the statement of a witness |
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| that the witness would be allowed to
express if |
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| testifying in person, if the opinion or statement is |
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| made by
affidavit or by
certification as provided in |
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| Section 1-109 of the Code of Civil Procedure;
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| (6) any other document not specifically covered by |
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| any of the foregoing
provisions that is otherwise |
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| admissible under the rules of evidence.
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| Any party receiving a notice under this paragraph (A) |
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| may apply to the
arbitrator or panel of arbitrators, as the |
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| case may be, for the issuance of a
subpoena directed to the |
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| author or maker or custodian of the document that is
the |
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| subject of the notice, requiring the person subpoenaed to |
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| produce copies of
any additional documents as may be |
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| related to the subject matter of the
document that is the |
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| subject of the notice. Any such subpoena shall be issued
in |
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| substantially similar form and served by notice as provided |
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| by Illinois
Supreme Court Rule 204(a)(4). Any such subpoena |
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| shall be returnable not
less than 5 days before the |
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| arbitration hearing.
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| (B) Notwithstanding the provisions of Supreme Court |
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| Rule 213(g), a party
who proposes to use a written opinion |
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| of an expert or opinion witness or the
testimony of
an |
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| expert or opinion witness at the hearing may do so provided |
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| a written notice
of that
intention is given to every other |
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| party not less than 60 days prior to the date
of hearing, |
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| accompanied by a statement containing the identity of the
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| witness, his or her qualifications, the subject matter, the |
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| basis of the
witness's conclusions,
and his or her opinion.
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| (C) Any other party may subpoena the author or maker of |
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| a document
admissible under this subsection, at that |
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| party's expense, and examine the
author
or maker as if |
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| under cross-examination. The provisions of Section 2-1101 |
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| of
the
Code of Civil Procedure shall be applicable to |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| arbitration hearings, and it
shall be the duty of a party |
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| requesting the subpoena to modify the form to show
that the |
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| appearance is set before an arbitration panel and to give |
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| the time and
place set for the hearing.
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| (D) The provisions of Section 2-1102 of the Code of |
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| Civil Procedure shall
be
applicable to arbitration |
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| hearings under this subsection.
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| (2) No policy insuring
against loss resulting from |
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| liability imposed by law for property damage
arising out of the |
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| ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle shall
be |
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| renewed, delivered, or issued for delivery in this State with |
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| respect
to any private passenger or recreational motor vehicle |
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| that is
designed for use on public highways and that is either |
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| required to be
registered in this State or is principally |
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| garaged in this State and
is not covered by collision insurance |
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| under the provisions of such
policy, unless coverage is made |
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| available in the amount of the actual
cash value of the motor |
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| vehicle described in the policy or $15,000
whichever is less, |
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| subject to a $250 deductible, for the protection of
persons |
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| insured thereunder who are legally entitled to recover damages |
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| from
owners or operators of uninsured motor vehicles and |
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| hit-and-run motor
vehicles because of property damage to the |
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| motor vehicle described in the
policy.
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| There shall be no liability imposed under the uninsured |
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| motorist
property damage coverage required by this subsection |
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| if the owner or
operator of the at-fault uninsured motor |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| vehicle or hit-and-run motor
vehicle cannot be identified. This |
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| subsection shall not apply to any
policy which does not provide |
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| primary motor vehicle liability insurance for
liabilities |
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| arising from the maintenance, operation, or use of a
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| specifically insured motor vehicle.
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| Each insurance company providing motor vehicle property |
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| damage liability
insurance shall advise applicants of the |
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| availability of uninsured motor
vehicle property damage |
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| coverage, the premium therefor, and provide a brief
description |
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| of the coverage. Each insurer, with respect to the initial
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| renewal, reinstatement, or reissuance of a policy of motor |
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| vehicle property
damage liability insurance shall provide
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| present policyholders with the same information in writing. |
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| That information
need be given only once and shall not be |
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| required in any subsequent renewal,
reinstatement or |
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| reissuance, substitute, amended, replacement or
supplementary |
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| policy. No written rejection shall be required, and
the absence |
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| of a premium payment for uninsured motor vehicle property |
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| damage
shall constitute conclusive proof that the applicant or |
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| policyholder has
elected not to accept uninsured motorist |
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| property damage coverage.
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| An insurance company issuing uninsured motor vehicle
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| property damage coverage may provide that:
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| (i) Property damage losses recoverable thereunder |
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| shall be limited to
damages caused by the actual physical |
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| contact of an uninsured motor vehicle
with the insured |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| motor vehicle.
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| (ii) There shall be no coverage for loss of use of the |
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| insured motor
vehicle and no coverage for loss or damage to |
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| personal property located in
the insured motor vehicle.
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| (iii) Any claim submitted shall include the name and |
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| address of the
owner of the at-fault uninsured motor |
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| vehicle, or a registration number and
description of the |
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| vehicle, or any other available information to
establish |
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| that there is no applicable motor vehicle property damage |
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| liability
insurance.
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| Any dispute with respect to the coverage and the amount of
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| damages shall be submitted for
arbitration to the American |
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| Arbitration Association and be subject to its
rules for the |
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| conduct of arbitration hearings or for determination in
the |
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| following manner: Upon the insured requesting arbitration, |
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| each party
to the dispute shall select an arbitrator and the 2 |
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| arbitrators so named
shall select a third arbitrator. If such |
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| arbitrators are not selected
within 45 days from such request, |
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| either party may request that the
arbitration be submitted to |
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| the American Arbitration Association.
Any arbitration |
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| proceeding under this subsection seeking recovery for
property |
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| damages shall be
subject to the following rules:
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| (A) If at least 60 days' written
notice of the |
24 |
| intention to offer the following documents in evidence is |
25 |
| given
to every other party, accompanied by a copy of the |
26 |
| document, a party may offer
in evidence, without foundation |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| or other proof:
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| (1) property repair bills or estimates, when |
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| identified and itemized
setting forth the charges for |
4 |
| labor and material used or proposed for use in
the |
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| repair of the property;
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| (2) the written opinion of an opinion witness, the |
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| deposition of a
witness, and the statement of a witness |
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| that the witness would be allowed to
express if |
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| testifying in person, if the opinion or statement is |
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| made by
affidavit or by
certification as provided in |
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| Section 1-109 of the Code of Civil Procedure;
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| (3) any other document not specifically covered by |
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| any of the foregoing
provisions that is otherwise |
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| admissible under the rules of evidence.
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| Any party receiving a notice under this paragraph (A) |
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| may apply to the
arbitrator or panel of arbitrators, as the |
17 |
| case may be, for the issuance of a
subpoena directed to the |
18 |
| author or maker or custodian of the document that is
the |
19 |
| subject of the notice, requiring the person subpoenaed to |
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| produce copies of
any additional documents as may be |
21 |
| related to the subject matter of the
document that is the |
22 |
| subject of the notice. Any such subpoena shall be issued
in |
23 |
| substantially similar form and served by notice as provided |
24 |
| by Illinois
Supreme Court Rule 204(a)(4). Any such subpoena |
25 |
| shall be returnable not
less than 5 days before the |
26 |
| arbitration hearing.
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| (B) Notwithstanding the provisions of Supreme Court |
2 |
| Rule 213(g), a party
who proposes to use a written opinion |
3 |
| of an expert or opinion witness or the
testimony of
an |
4 |
| expert or opinion witness at the hearing may do so provided |
5 |
| a written notice
of that
intention is given to every other |
6 |
| party not less than 60 days prior to the date
of hearing, |
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| accompanied by a statement containing the identity of the
|
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| witness, his or her qualifications, the subject matter, the |
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| basis of the
witness's conclusions,
and his or her opinion.
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| (C) Any other party may subpoena the author or maker of |
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| a document
admissible under this subsection, at that |
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| party's expense, and examine the
author
or maker as if |
13 |
| under cross-examination. The provisions of Section 2-1101 |
14 |
| of
the
Code of Civil Procedure shall be applicable to |
15 |
| arbitration hearings, and it
shall be the duty of a party |
16 |
| requesting the subpoena to modify the form to show
that the |
17 |
| appearance is set before an arbitration panel and to give |
18 |
| the time and
place set for the hearing.
|
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| (D) The provisions of Section 2-1102 of the Code of |
20 |
| Civil Procedure shall
be
applicable to arbitration |
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| hearings under this subsection.
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| (3) For the purpose of the coverage the term "uninsured |
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| motor
vehicle" includes, subject to the terms and conditions of |
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| the coverage,
a motor vehicle where on, before or after the |
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| accident date the
liability insurer thereof is unable to make |
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| payment with respect to the
legal liability of its insured |
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HB3612 |
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| within the limits specified in the policy
because of the entry |
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| by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order of
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| rehabilitation or liquidation by reason of insolvency on or |
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| after the
accident date. An insurer's extension of coverage, as |
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| provided in this
subsection, shall be applicable to all |
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| accidents occurring after July
1, 1967 during a policy period |
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| in which its insured's uninsured motor
vehicle coverage is in |
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| effect. Nothing in this Section may be construed
to prevent any |
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| insurer from extending coverage under terms and
conditions more |
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| favorable to its insureds than is required by this Section.
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| (4) In the event of payment to any person under the |
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| coverage
required by this Section and subject to the terms and |
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| conditions of the
coverage, the insurer making the payment |
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| shall, to the extent thereof,
be entitled to the proceeds of |
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| any settlement or judgment resulting from
the exercise of any |
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| rights of recovery of the person against any person
or |
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| organization legally responsible for the property damage, |
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| bodily
injury or death for which the payment is made, including |
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| the proceeds
recoverable from the assets of the insolvent |
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| insurer. With respect to
payments made by reason of the |
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| coverage described in subsection (3), the
insurer making such |
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| payment shall not be entitled to any right of recovery
against |
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| the tort-feasor in excess of the proceeds recovered from the |
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| assets
of the insolvent insurer of the tort-feasor.
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| (5) This amendatory Act of 1967 shall not be construed to |
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| terminate
or reduce any insurance coverage or any right of any |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| party under this
Code in effect before July 1, 1967. This |
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| amendatory Act of 1990 shall not
be construed to terminate or |
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| reduce any insurance coverage or any right of
any party under |
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| this Code in effect before its effective date.
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| (6) Failure of the motorist from whom the claimant is |
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| legally
entitled to recover damages to file the appropriate |
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| forms with the
Safety Responsibility Section of the Department |
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| of Transportation within
120 days of the accident date shall |
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| create a rebuttable presumption that
the motorist was uninsured |
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| at the time of the injurious occurrence.
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| (7) An insurance carrier may upon good cause require the
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| insured to commence a legal action against the owner or |
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| operator of an
uninsured motor vehicle before good faith |
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| negotiation with the carrier. If
the action is commenced at the |
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| request of the insurance carrier, the
carrier shall pay to the |
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| insured, before the action is commenced, all court
costs, jury |
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| fees and sheriff's fees arising from the action.
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| The changes made by this amendatory Act of 1997 apply to |
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| all policies of
insurance amended, delivered, issued, or |
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| renewed on and after the effective
date of this amendatory Act |
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| of 1997.
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| (Source: P.A. 93-485, eff. 1-1-04.)
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| (215 ILCS 5/143a-2) (from Ch. 73, par. 755a-2)
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24 |
| Sec. 143a-2. (1) Additional uninsured motor vehicle
|
25 |
| coverage. No policy insuring against loss resulting from |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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1 |
| liability imposed
by law for bodily injury or death suffered by |
2 |
| any person arising out of the
ownership, maintenance or use of |
3 |
| a motor vehicle shall be renewed or
delivered or issued for |
4 |
| delivery in this State with respect to any motor
vehicle |
5 |
| designed for use on public highways and required to be |
6 |
| registered
in this State unless uninsured motorist coverage as |
7 |
| required in Section
143a of this Code is included in an amount |
8 |
| equal to the insured's bodily
injury liability limits unless |
9 |
| specifically rejected by the insured as provided in subsection
|
10 |
| paragraph (2) of this Section. Each
insurance company providing |
11 |
| the coverage must provide applicants with a
brief description |
12 |
| of the coverage and advise them of their right to reject
the |
13 |
| coverage in excess of the limits set forth in Section 7-203 of |
14 |
| The
Illinois Vehicle Code. The provisions of this amendatory |
15 |
| Act of 1990 apply
to policies of insurance applied for after |
16 |
| June 30, 1991.
|
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| (2) Right of rejection of additional uninsured motorist
|
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| coverage. Any named insured or applicant may reject additional |
19 |
| uninsured
motorist coverage in excess of the limits set forth |
20 |
| in Section 7-203
of the Illinois Vehicle Code by making a |
21 |
| written request for limits of uninsured motorist coverage which |
22 |
| are less than bodily injury liability limits or a written |
23 |
| rejection of limits in excess of those required by law. This |
24 |
| election or rejection shall be binding on all persons insured |
25 |
| under the policy. In those cases where the insured has elected
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| to purchase limits of uninsured motorist coverage which are |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| less than
bodily injury liability limits or to reject limits in |
2 |
| excess of those
required by law, the insurer need not provide |
3 |
| in any renewal,
reinstatement, reissuance, substitute, |
4 |
| amended, replacement or
supplementary policy, coverage in |
5 |
| excess of that elected by the insured in
connection with a |
6 |
| policy previously issued to such insured by the same
insurer |
7 |
| unless the insured subsequently makes a written request for
|
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| such coverage.
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| (3) The original document indicating the applicant's |
10 |
| selection of
uninsured motorist coverage limits shall |
11 |
| constitute sufficient evidence of
the applicant's selection of |
12 |
| uninsured motorist coverage limits. For purposes of this
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| Section any reproduction of the document by means of |
14 |
| photograph,
photostat, microfiche, computerized optical |
15 |
| imaging process, or other
similar process or means of |
16 |
| reproduction shall be deemed the equivalent of
the original |
17 |
| document.
|
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| (4) For the purpose of this Code the term "underinsured |
19 |
| motor vehicle"
means a motor vehicle whose ownership, |
20 |
| maintenance or use has resulted in
bodily injury or death of |
21 |
| the insured, as defined in the policy, and for
which the sum of |
22 |
| the limits of liability under all bodily injury liability
|
23 |
| insurance policies or under bonds or other security required to |
24 |
| be
maintained under Illinois law applicable to the driver or to |
25 |
| the person or
organization legally responsible for such vehicle |
26 |
| and applicable to the
vehicle, is less than the limits for |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| underinsured coverage provided the
insured as defined in the |
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| policy at the time of the accident. The limits
of liability for |
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| an insurer providing underinsured motorist coverage shall
be |
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| the limits of such coverage, less those amounts actually |
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| recovered under
the applicable bodily injury insurance |
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| policies, bonds or other security
maintained on the |
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| underinsured motor vehicle.
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| On or after July 1, 1983, no policy insuring against loss |
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| resulting
from liability imposed by law for bodily injury or |
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| death suffered by any
person arising out of the ownership, |
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| maintenance or use of a motor vehicle
shall be renewed or |
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| delivered or issued for delivery in this State with respect
to |
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| any motor vehicle designed for use on public highways and |
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| required to be
registered in this State unless underinsured |
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| motorist coverage is included
in such policy in an amount equal |
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| to the total amount of uninsured motorist
coverage provided in |
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| that policy where such uninsured motorist coverage
exceeds the |
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| limits set forth in Section 7-203 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
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| The changes made to this subsection (4) by this amendatory |
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| Act of the 93rd General Assembly apply to policies issued or |
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| renewed on or after December 1, 2004.
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| (5) Scope. Nothing herein shall prohibit an insurer from |
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| setting forth
policy terms and conditions which provide that if |
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| the insured has coverage
available under this Section under |
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| more than one policy or provision of
coverage, any recovery or |
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| benefits may be equal to, but may not exceed,
the higher of the |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| applicable limits of the respective coverage, and the
limits of |
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| liability under this Section shall not be increased because
of |
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| multiple motor vehicles covered under the same policy of |
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| insurance.
Insurers providing liability coverage on an excess |
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| or umbrella basis are
neither required to provide, nor are they |
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| prohibited from offering or
making available , coverages |
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| conforming to this Section on a supplemental
basis . |
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| Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, an insurer |
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| shall
not be prohibited from solely providing a combination of |
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| uninsured and
underinsured motorist coverages where the limits |
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| of liability under each
coverage is in the same amount. |
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| Insurers providing a commercial general liability policy that |
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| includes hired automobile and non-owned automobile liability |
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| are neither required to provide, nor are they prohibited from |
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| offering or making available, coverages conforming to this |
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| Section. Insurers providing a commercial automobile policy |
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| shall offer and provide such coverage as required by subsection |
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| (c) of Section 8-101 of the Illinois Vehicle Code to contract |
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| carriers transporting employees in the course of their |
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| employment.
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| (6) Subrogation against underinsured motorists. No insurer |
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| shall exercise
any right of subrogation under a policy |
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| providing additional uninsured motorist
coverage against an |
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| underinsured motorist where the insurer has been provided
with |
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| written notice in advance of a settlement between its insured |
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| and the
underinsured motorist and the insurer fails to advance |
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HB3612 |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| a payment to
the insured, in an amount equal to the tentative |
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| settlement, within 30 days
following receipt of such notice.
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| (7) A policy which provides underinsured motor vehicle |
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| coverage may
include a clause which denies payment until the |
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| limits of liability or
portion thereof under
all bodily injury |
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| liability insurance policies applicable to the
underinsured |
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| motor vehicle and its operators have been partially or fully
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| exhausted
by payment
of judgment or settlement. A judgment or |
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| settlement of the bodily injury
claim in an amount less than |
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| the limits of liability of the bodily injury
coverages |
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| applicable to the claim shall not preclude the claimant from |
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| making
an underinsured motorist claim against the underinsured |
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| motorist coverage.
Any such provision in a policy of insurance
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| shall be inapplicable if the insured, or the legal |
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| representative of the
insured, and the insurer providing |
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| underinsured motor vehicle coverage
agree that the insured has |
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| suffered bodily injury or death as the result of
the negligent |
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| operation, maintenance, or use of an underinsured motor
vehicle |
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| and, without arbitration, agree also on the amount of damages |
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| that
the insured is legally entitled to collect. The maximum |
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| amount payable
pursuant to such an underinsured motor vehicle |
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| insurance settlement
agreement shall not exceed the amount by |
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| which the limits of the
underinsured motorist coverage exceed |
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| the limits of the bodily injury
liability insurance of the |
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| owner or operator of the underinsured motor
vehicle. Any such |
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| agreement shall be final as to the amount due and shall
be |
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LRB096 08430 RPM 18545 b |
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| binding upon both the insured and the underinsured motorist |
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| insurer
regardless of the amount of any judgment, or any |
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| settlement reached between
any insured and the person or |
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| persons responsible for the accident. No
such settlement |
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| agreement shall be concluded unless: (i) the insured has
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| complied with all other applicable policy terms and conditions; |
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| and (ii)
before the conclusion of the settlement agreement, the |
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| insured has filed
suit against the underinsured motor vehicle |
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| owner or operator and has not
abandoned the suit, or settled |
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| the suit without preserving the rights of
the insurer providing |
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| underinsured motor vehicle coverage in the manner
described in |
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| subsection
paragraph (6) of this Section.
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| (Source: P.A. 93-762, eff. 7-16-04.)
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| Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
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| becoming law.
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