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HB3863 Engrossed |
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LRB096 08541 AJO 18662 b |
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| AN ACT concerning civil law.
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| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| represented in the General Assembly:
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| Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by |
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| changing Sections 15-1701, 15-1703, and 15-1704 and by adding |
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| Sections 15-1202.5 and 15-1508.5 as follows: |
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| (735 ILCS 5/15-1202.5 new)
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| Sec. 15-1202.5. Dwelling Unit. "Dwelling unit" means a room |
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| or suite of rooms providing complete, independent living |
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| facilities for at least one person, including permanent |
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| provisions for sanitation, cooking, eating, sleeping, and |
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| other activities routinely associated with daily life. |
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| (735 ILCS 5/15-1508.5 new)
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| Sec. 15-1508.5. Notice by holder or purchaser to occupants |
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| of mortgaged real estate. |
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| (a) The holder of the certificate of sale or deed issued |
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| pursuant to that certificate or, if no certificate or deed was |
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| issued, the purchaser, shall: |
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| (1) following the judicial sale under Section 15-1507, |
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| but not later than 14 days after the confirmation of sale |
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| under Section 15-1508, make a good faith effort to |
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| ascertain the identities and addresses of all occupants of |
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| dwelling units of the mortgaged real estate; and |
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| (2) following the order confirming sale under Section |
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| 15-1508, but not later than 21 days after the order |
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| confirming sale, notify all known occupants of dwelling |
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| units of the mortgaged real estate that he or she has |
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| acquired the mortgaged real estate, including any |
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| occupants identified as a result of the good faith effort |
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| required under this subsection. The holder or purchaser is |
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| not required to provide the notice required by this Section |
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| to a mortgagor or party against whom an order of possession |
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| has been entered authorizing the removal of the mortgagor |
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| or party pursuant to Section 15-1508(g). |
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| (b) The notice required under subsection (a)(2) shall be in |
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| writing and shall: |
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| (1) identify the occupant being served by name; |
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| (2) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real estate |
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| is the subject of a foreclosure action and that control of |
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| the mortgaged real estate has changed; |
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| (3) provide the name, address, and telephone number of |
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| the individual or entity whom occupants may contact with |
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| concerns about the mortgaged real estate or to request |
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| repairs of that property; |
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| (4) include the following language, or language that is |
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| substantially similar:
"This is NOT a notice to vacate the |
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| premises. You will receive additional notice if your lease |
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| or rental agreement is being terminated. You may wish to |
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| contact a lawyer or your local legal aid or housing |
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| counseling agency to discuss any rights that you may |
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| have."; and |
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| (5) attach a copy of the order confirming sale or other |
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| court order that indicates the holder or purchaser has |
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| acquired the mortgaged real estate. |
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| (c) The written notice required by subsection (a)(2) shall |
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| be served: by delivering a copy to the known occupant, or by |
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| leaving the same with some person of the age of 13 years or |
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| older, who is residing on or in possession of the premises; or |
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| by sending a copy of the notice to the known occupant by |
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| first-class mail, addressed to the occupant by name. |
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| (d) In the event that the holder or purchaser ascertains |
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| the identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of |
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| the mortgaged real estate more than 14 days after the |
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| confirmation of sale under Section 15-1508, the holder or |
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| purchaser shall provide the notice required by subsection |
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| (a)(2) within 7 days of ascertaining the identity and address |
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| of the occupant. |
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| (e)(i) A holder or purchaser who fails to comply with |
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| subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) may not collect any rent due |
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| and owing from a known occupant, or terminate a known |
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| occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent, until the |
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| holder or purchaser has served the notice described in |
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| subsection (a)(2) of this Section 15-1508.5 upon the occupant. |
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| The provisions of this subsection shall be the exclusive remedy |
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| for the failure of a holder or purchaser to provide notice |
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| under this Section. |
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| (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the current |
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| rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity with the |
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| authority to operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real |
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| estate at the time of payment, shall not be held liable for |
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| that rent by the holder or purchaser, and the occupant's |
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| tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment of rent for |
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| that rental period. |
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| (f) Following the confirmation of sale, a holder or |
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| purchaser may request, in writing, a copy of the lease or |
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| rental agreement of an occupant who has been served the notice |
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| prescribed in subsection (a)(2) of this Section, or the notice |
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| prescribed in subsection (a-5)(2) of Section 15-1703. An |
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| occupant who has received a request shall provide the holder or |
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| purchaser with a copy of any lease or rental agreement, or make |
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| such lease or rental agreement available for duplication to the |
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| holder or purchaser, within 14 days of receiving the request. |
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| In the event that there is no written lease or rental |
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| agreement, or if the occupant cannot produce such agreement, |
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| the occupant may provide a statement, verbally or in writing, |
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| about the terms of his or her possession of the unit, including |
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| the term of the tenancy, the amount of periodic rental |
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| payments, if any, and when rent is due. An occupant shall not |
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| unreasonably withhold information requested by a holder or |
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| purchaser under this subsection. A holder or purchaser shall |
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| include the following in a request under this subsection: (1) |
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| the specific information or documentation requested; (2) a |
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| mailing address, an electronic mail address if available, and a |
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| telephone number for responses to the request; (3) that the |
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| occupant shall respond within 14 days of receiving the request. |
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| The request under this subsection shall be served in the same |
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| manner described in subsection (c) of this Section, and may be |
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| served concurrently with the notice required under subsection |
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| (a)(2) of this Section. An occupant's failure to comply with |
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| the requirements of this subsection shall create the rebuttable |
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| presumption, in a proceeding under Section 15-1701(h)(1), that |
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| the term of the occupant's current leasehold interest is not |
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| more than 30 days. |
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| (g) Within 14 days of the confirmation of sale under |
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| Section 15-1508, the holder or purchaser shall post a written |
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| notice on the primary entrance of each dwelling unit subject to |
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| the foreclosure action. This notice shall: |
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| (1) inform the occupant that the dwelling unit is the |
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| subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the |
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| mortgaged real estate has changed; |
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| (2) include the following language: "This is NOT a |
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| notice to vacate the premises."; and |
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| (3) provide the name, address, and telephone number of |
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| the individual or entity whom occupants may contact with |
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| concerns about the mortgaged real estate or to request |
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| repairs of the property. |
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| (h) In the event that the holder or purchaser is a |
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| mortgagee in possession of the mortgaged real estate pursuant |
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| to Section 15-1703 at the time of the confirmation of sale and |
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| has complied with requirements of subsection (a-5) of Section |
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| 15-1703, the holder or purchaser is excused from the |
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| requirements of subsections (a) and (g) of this Section |
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| 15-1508.5.
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| (735 ILCS 5/15-1701) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1701)
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| Sec. 15-1701. Right to possession.
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| (a) General. The provisions of
this Article shall govern |
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| the right to possession of the mortgaged real
estate during |
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| foreclosure. Possession under this Article includes physical
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| possession of the mortgaged real estate to the same extent to |
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| which the
mortgagor, absent the foreclosure, would have been |
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| entitled to physical
possession. For the purposes of Part 17, |
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| real estate is residential real estate
only if it is |
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| residential real estate at the time the foreclosure is |
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| commenced.
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| (b) Pre-Judgment. Prior to the entry of a judgment of |
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| foreclosure:
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| (1) In the case of residential real estate, the |
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| mortgagor shall be
entitled to possession of the real |
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| estate except if (i) the mortgagee shall
object and show |
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| good cause, (ii) the mortgagee is so authorized by the |
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| terms of
the mortgage or other written instrument, and |
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| (iii) the court is satisfied that
there is a reasonable |
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| probability that the mortgagee will prevail on a final
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| hearing of the cause, the court shall upon request place |
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| the mortgagee in
possession. If the residential real estate |
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| consists of more than one dwelling
unit, then for the |
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| purpose of this Part residential real estate shall mean |
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| only
that dwelling unit or units occupied by persons |
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| described in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) of Section |
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| 15-1219.
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| (2) In all other cases, if (i) the mortgagee is so |
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| authorized by the
terms of the mortgage or other written |
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| instrument, and (ii) the court is
satisfied that there is a |
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| reasonable probability that the mortgagee will
prevail on a |
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| final hearing of the cause, the mortgagee shall
upon |
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| request be placed in possession of the real estate, except |
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| that if the
mortgagor shall object and show good cause, the |
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| court shall allow the
mortgagor to remain in possession.
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| (c) Judgment Through 30 Days After Sale Confirmation. After |
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| the entry
of a judgment of foreclosure and through the 30th day |
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| after a foreclosure
sale is confirmed:
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| (1) Subsection (b) of Section 15-1701 shall be |
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| applicable, regardless of
the provisions of the mortgage or |
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| other instrument, except that after a
sale pursuant to the |
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| judgment the holder of the certificate of sale
(or, if |
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| none, the purchaser at the sale) shall have the mortgagee's |
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| right to be
placed in possession, with all rights and |
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| duties of a mortgagee in possession
under this Article.
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| (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subsection (b) |
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| and paragraph (1) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1701, |
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| upon request of the mortgagee, a mortgagor
of residential |
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| real estate shall not be allowed to remain in possession |
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| between
the expiration of the redemption period and through |
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| the 30th day after sale
confirmation unless (i) the |
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| mortgagor pays to the mortgagee or such holder or
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| purchaser, whichever is applicable, monthly the lesser of |
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| the interest due
under the mortgage calculated at the |
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| mortgage rate of interest applicable as if
no default had |
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| occurred or the fair rental value of the real estate, or |
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| (ii)
the mortgagor otherwise shows good cause. Any amounts |
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| paid by the mortgagor
pursuant to this subsection shall be |
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| credited against the amounts due from the
mortgagor.
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| (d) After 30 Days After Sale Confirmation. The holder of
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| the certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that |
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| certificate or, if
no certificate or deed was issued, the |
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| purchaser, except to the extent the
holder or purchaser may |
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| consent otherwise, shall be entitled to possession of
the |
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| mortgaged real estate, as of the date 30 days after the order |
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| confirming
the sale is entered, against those parties to the |
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| foreclosure whose interests
the court has ordered terminated, |
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| without further notice to any party, further
order of the |
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| court, or resort to proceedings under any other statute other |
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| than
this Article.
This right to possession shall be limited by |
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| the provisions
governing entering and enforcing orders of |
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| possession under subsection (g) of
Section
15-1508.
If the |
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| holder or purchaser determines that there are occupants
of the |
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| mortgaged real estate who have not been made parties to the |
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| foreclosure
and had their interests terminated therein, the |
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| holder or purchaser may bring a
proceeding under subsection (h) |
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| of this Section or under Article 9 of this Code
to terminate |
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| the rights of possession of any such occupants. The holder or
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| purchaser shall not be entitled to proceed against any such |
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| occupant under
Article 9 of this Code until after 30 days after |
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| the order confirming the sale
is entered. Following the |
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| confirmation of sale and until the right of possession of an |
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| occupant of a dwelling unit of the mortgaged real estate has |
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| been terminated, the holder or purchaser shall: (i) maintain |
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| any essential utility services that had been the obligation of |
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| the mortgagor, receiver, or mortgagee in possession prior to |
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| the order confirming sale; (ii) maintain the mortgaged real |
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| estate in the same physical condition as had been the |
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| obligation of the mortgagor, receiver, or mortgagee in |
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| possession prior to the confirmation of sale; and (iii) |
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| maintain the mortgaged real estate in compliance with the |
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| requirements of State and local law. Nothing in this subsection |
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| shall prohibit the holder or purchaser and an occupant from |
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| entering into a new lease agreement that changes their |
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| respective utility obligations.
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| (e) Termination of Leases. A lease of all or any part of |
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| the mortgaged
real estate shall not be terminated automatically |
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| solely by virtue of the entry
into possession by (i) a |
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| mortgagee or receiver prior to the entry of an order
confirming |
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| the sale, (ii) the holder of the certificate of sale, (iii) the
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| holder of the deed issued pursuant to that certificate, or (iv) |
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| if no
certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser at the |
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| sale.
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| (f) Other Statutes; Instruments. The provisions of this |
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| Article
providing for possession of mortgaged real estate shall |
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| supersede any other
inconsistent statutory provisions. In |
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| particular, and without limitation,
whenever a receiver is |
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| sought to be appointed in any action in which a
foreclosure is |
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| also pending, a receiver shall be appointed only in
accordance |
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| with this Article. Except as may be authorized by this Article,
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| no mortgage or other instrument may modify or supersede the |
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| provisions of this
Article.
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| (g) Certain Leases. Leases of the mortgaged real estate |
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| entered into by
a mortgagee in possession or a receiver and |
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| approved by the court in a
foreclosure shall be binding on all |
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| parties, including the mortgagor after
redemption, the |
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| purchaser at a sale pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure
and |
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| any person acquiring an interest in the mortgaged real estate |
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| after
entry of a judgment of foreclosure in accordance with |
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| Sections 15-1402 and
15-1403.
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| (h) Proceedings Against Certain Occupants.
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| (1) The mortgagee-in-possession of the mortgaged real |
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| estate under Section
15-1703, a receiver appointed under |
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| Section 15-1704, a holder of the
certificate of sale or |
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| deed, or the purchaser may, at any time during the
pendency |
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| of the foreclosure and up to 90 days after the date of the |
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| order
confirming the sale,
file a supplemental petition for |
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| possession against a person not personally
named as a party
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| to the foreclosure. The supplemental petition for |
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| possession shall name each such
occupant against whom |
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| possession is sought and state the facts upon which the
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| claim for relief is premised.
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| (2) The petitioner shall serve upon each named occupant |
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| the petition,
a notice of hearing on the petition, and, if |
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| any, a copy of the certificate of
sale or deed. The |
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| proceeding for the termination of such occupant's |
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| possessory
interest, including service of the notice of the |
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| hearing and the petition,
shall in all respects comport |
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| with the requirements of Article 9 of this Code,
except as |
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| otherwise specified in this Section. The hearing shall be |
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| no less
than 21 days from the date of service of the |
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| notice.
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| (3) The supplemental petition shall be heard as part of |
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| the foreclosure
proceeding and without the payment of |
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| additional filing fees. An order for
possession obtained |
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| under this Section shall name each occupant whose interest
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| has been terminated, shall recite that it is only effective |
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| as to the occupant
so named and those holding under them, |
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| and shall be enforceable for no more
than 90 days after its |
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| entry, except that the 90-day period may be extended to
the |
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| extent and in the manner provided in Section 9-117 of |
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| Article 9 and except as provided in item (4) of this |
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| subsection (h). |
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| (4) In a case of foreclosure where the occupant tenant |
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| is current on his or her rent, or where timely written |
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| notice of to whom and where the rent is to be paid has not |
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| been provided to the occupant tenant , or where the occupant |
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| tenant has made good-faith efforts to make rental payments |
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| in order to keep current, any order of possession must |
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| allow the occupant tenant to retain possession of the |
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| property covered in his or her rental agreement (i) for 120 |
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| days following the notice of the hearing on the |
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| supplemental petition that has been properly served upon |
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| the occupant, or through the duration of his or her lease, |
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| whichever is shorter, but in no event less than 30 days |
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| after entry of the order of possession. A mortgagee in |
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| possession, receiver, or holder of a certificate of sale or |
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| deed, or purchaser at the judicial sale who asserts that |
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| the occupant is not current in rent at the time the |
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| supplemental petition is filed shall attach an affidavit to |
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| that effect to the supplemental petition. If the occupant |
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| the tenant, or (ii) through the duration of his or her |
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| lease, whichever is shorter. If the tenant has been given |
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| timely written notice of to whom and where the rent is to |
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| be paid, this item (4) shall only apply if the occupant |
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| tenant continues to pay his or her rent in full during the |
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| 120-day period or has made good-faith efforts to pay the |
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| rent in full during that period.
No |
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| mortgagee-in-possession, receiver or holder of a |
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| certificate of sale or deed, or purchaser who fails to file |
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| a supplemental petition under this subsection during the |
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| pendency of a mortgage foreclosure shall file a forcible |
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| entry and detainer action against an occupant a tenant of |
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| the mortgaged real estate until 90 days after a notice of |
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| intent to file such action has been properly served upon |
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| the occupant tenant . |
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| (5) The court records relating to a supplemental |
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| petition for possession filed under this subsection (h) |
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| against a tenant who is entitled to notice under item (4) |
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| of this subsection (h), or relating to a forcible entry and |
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| detainer action brought against a tenant who would have |
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| lawful possession of the premises but for the foreclosure |
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| of a mortgage on the property, shall be ordered sealed and |
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| shall not be disclosed to any person, other than a law |
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| enforcement officer or any other representative of a |
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| governmental entity, except upon further order of the |
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| court.
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| (Source: P.A. 95-262, eff. 1-1-08; 95-933, eff. 8-26-08.)
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| (735 ILCS 5/15-1703) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1703)
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| Sec. 15-1703. Mortgagee in Possession. (a) Powers and |
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| Duties. A mortgagee
placed in possession of the real estate |
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| pursuant to Section 15-1701 or Section
15-1702 shall have:
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| (1) such power and authority with respect to the real |
5 |
| estate and other
property subject to the mortgage, including |
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| the right to receive the rents,
issues and profits thereof, as |
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| may have been conferred upon the mortgagee
by the terms of the |
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| mortgage or other written instrument authorizing the
taking of |
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| possession;
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| (2) all other rights and privileges of a mortgagee in |
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| possession under
law not inconsistent herewith; and
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| (3) the same powers, duties and liabilities as a receiver |
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| appointed for
the real estate in accordance with this Article. |
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| If an order placing a
mortgagee in possession is modified, |
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| revoked or set aside, the mortgagee
shall not be liable for any |
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| damages to the extent such damages arise
solely out of the fact |
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| that the mortgagor was removed from possession or
that the |
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| mortgagee was placed in possession.
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| (a-5) Notice to occupants. |
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| (1) Within 14 days of taking possession of the |
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| mortgaged real estate, the mortgagee in possession shall |
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| make a good faith effort to ascertain the identities and |
23 |
| addresses of all occupants of dwelling units of the |
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| mortgaged real estate. |
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| (2) Within 21 days of taking possession of the |
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| mortgaged real estate, the mortgagee in possession shall |
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| notify all known occupants of dwelling units of the |
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| mortgaged real estate, including any occupants identified |
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| as a result of the good faith effort required under this |
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| subsection, that he or she has taken possession of the |
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| mortgaged real estate. The notice shall be in writing and |
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| shall: |
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| (i) identify the occupant being served by name; |
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| (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real |
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| estate is the subject of a foreclosure action and that |
10 |
| control of the mortgaged real estate has changed; |
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| (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone |
12 |
| number of the individual or entity whom occupants may |
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| contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate |
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| or to request repairs of that property; |
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| (iv) include the following language, or language |
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| that is substantially similar: |
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| "This is NOT a notice to vacate the premises. You |
18 |
| will receive additional notice if your lease or rental |
19 |
| agreement is being terminated. You may wish to contact |
20 |
| a lawyer or your local legal aid or housing counseling |
21 |
| agency to discuss any rights that you may have." |
22 |
| (v) attach a copy of the court order placing the |
23 |
| mortgagee in possession of the mortgaged real estate. |
24 |
| (3) The written notice required by item (2) of this |
25 |
| subsection (a-5) shall be served: by delivering a copy |
26 |
| thereof to the known occupant, or by leaving the same with |
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| some person of the age of 13 years or older, who is |
2 |
| residing on or in possession of the premises; or by sending |
3 |
| a copy of the notice to the known occupant by first-class |
4 |
| mail, addressed to the occupant by name. |
5 |
| (4) In the event that a mortgagee in possession |
6 |
| ascertains the identity and address of an occupant of a |
7 |
| dwelling unit of the mortgaged real estate more than 14 |
8 |
| days after taking possession of the mortgaged real estate, |
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| the mortgagee in possession shall provide the notice |
10 |
| required by subsection (a-5)(2) within 7 days of |
11 |
| ascertaining the identity and address of the occupant. |
12 |
| (5)(i) A mortgagee in possession who fails to comply |
13 |
| with items (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection (a-5) may |
14 |
| not collect any rent due and owing from a known occupant, |
15 |
| or terminate a known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of |
16 |
| such rent, until the mortgagee in possession has served the |
17 |
| notice described in item (2) of this subsection (a-5) upon |
18 |
| the occupant. The provisions of this subsection shall be |
19 |
| the exclusive remedy for the failure of a mortgagee in |
20 |
| possession to provide notice under this Section. |
21 |
| (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the |
22 |
| current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity |
23 |
| with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the |
24 |
| mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be |
25 |
| held liable for that rent by the mortgagee in possession, |
26 |
| and the occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for |
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| non-payment of rent for that rental period. |
2 |
| (6) Within 14 days of the order allowing the mortgagee |
3 |
| to take possession of the mortgaged real estate, the |
4 |
| mortgagee in possession shall post a written notice on the |
5 |
| primary entrance of each dwelling unit subject to the |
6 |
| foreclosure action that informs the occupants that the |
7 |
| mortgagee in possession is now operating and managing the |
8 |
| mortgaged real estate. This written notice shall: (i) |
9 |
| inform the occupant that the dwelling unit is the subject |
10 |
| of a foreclosure action and that control of the mortgaged |
11 |
| real estate has changed; (ii) include the following |
12 |
| language: "This is NOT a notice to vacate the premises."; |
13 |
| and (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone number |
14 |
| of the individual or entity whom occupants may contact with |
15 |
| concerns about the mortgaged real estate or to request |
16 |
| repairs of the property. |
17 |
| (b) Fees and Expenses. A mortgagee in possession shall not |
18 |
| be entitled
to any fees for so acting, but shall be entitled to |
19 |
| reimbursement for
reasonable costs, expenses and third party |
20 |
| management fees incurred in
connection with such possession.
|
21 |
| (Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
|
22 |
| (735 ILCS 5/15-1704) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1704)
|
23 |
| Sec. 15-1704. Receivers. (a) Receiver. Notwithstanding the
|
24 |
| provisions of subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Section 15-1701, |
25 |
| and except
as provided in Section 15-1702, upon request of any |
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| party and a showing of
good cause, the court shall appoint a |
2 |
| receiver for the mortgaged real estate.
|
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| (b) Powers. A receiver appointed pursuant to this Article |
4 |
| shall have
possession of the mortgaged real estate and other |
5 |
| property subject to the
mortgage during the foreclosure, shall |
6 |
| have full power and authority to
operate, manage and conserve |
7 |
| such property, and shall have all the usual
powers of receivers |
8 |
| in like cases. Without limiting the foregoing, a
receiver shall |
9 |
| have the power and authority to:
|
10 |
| (1) secure tenants and execute leases for the real estate,
|
11 |
| the duration and terms of which are
reasonable and customary |
12 |
| for the type of use involved, and such leases
shall have the |
13 |
| same priority as if made by the owner of the real estate;
but, |
14 |
| unless approved by the Court, the receiver shall not
execute |
15 |
| oil, gas or other mineral leases, or (even if otherwise allowed |
16 |
| by
law) leases extending beyond the time of the receiver's |
17 |
| possession;
provided, however, with respect to residential |
18 |
| real estate leased by the
receiver, nothing in this Section |
19 |
| shall affect the legal rights of any lessee
with respect to the |
20 |
| safety and habitability of the residential real estate;
|
21 |
| (2) collect the rents, issues and profits from the |
22 |
| mortgaged real estate;
|
23 |
| (3) insure the mortgaged real estate against loss by fire |
24 |
| or other casualty;
|
25 |
| (4) employ counsel, custodians, janitors and other help; |
26 |
| and
|
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| (5) pay taxes which may have been or may be levied against |
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| the mortgaged real estate.
|
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| (c) Duties. A receiver appointed pursuant to this Article |
4 |
| must manage
the mortgaged real estate as would a prudent |
5 |
| person, taking into account
the effect of the receiver's |
6 |
| management on the interest of the mortgagor.
A receiver may, |
7 |
| without an order of the court, delegate managerial
functions to |
8 |
| a person in the business of managing real estate of the kind
|
9 |
| involved who is financially responsible, not related to the |
10 |
| mortgagee or
receiver and prudently selected. However, the |
11 |
| receiver
shall remain responsible to the mortgagor or other
|
12 |
| persons for the acts or omissions of such management agent. |
13 |
| When fees are
paid to such a management agent, the receiver's |
14 |
| fees may be adjusted to the
extent the court deems appropriate. |
15 |
| In managing the mortgaged real estate
and other property |
16 |
| subject to the mortgage,
a receiver or receiver's delegate, to |
17 |
| the extent the receiver receives
sufficient receipts from the |
18 |
| mortgaged real estate, such other property or
other sources, |
19 |
| except to the extent ordered otherwise by the court:
|
20 |
| (1) shall maintain the existing casualty and liability |
21 |
| insurance
required in accordance with the mortgage or |
22 |
| applicable to the real estate
and other property subject to the |
23 |
| mortgage at the time the receiver took possession;
|
24 |
| (2) shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the real |
25 |
| estate and other
property subject to the mortgage in at least |
26 |
| as good condition as existed at
the time the receiver took |
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| possession, excepting reasonable wear and tear
and damage by |
2 |
| any casualty;
|
3 |
| (3) shall: (i) maintain any essential utility services that |
4 |
| had been the obligation of the mortgagor prior to an order |
5 |
| appointing a receiver or allowing the mortgagee to take |
6 |
| possession of the mortgaged real estate; (ii) maintain the |
7 |
| mortgaged real estate in the same physical condition as had |
8 |
| been the obligation of the mortgagor prior to an order |
9 |
| appointing a receiver or allowing the mortgagee to take |
10 |
| possession of the mortgaged real estate; and (iii) maintain the |
11 |
| mortgaged real estate in compliance with the requirements of |
12 |
| State and local law; |
13 |
| (4) shall accept all rental payments from an occupant of |
14 |
| the mortgaged property and any payments from a third party or |
15 |
| any rental assistance program in support of an occupant's |
16 |
| housing; |
17 |
| (5) (3) shall apply receipts to payment of ordinary |
18 |
| operating expenses,
including royalties, rents and other |
19 |
| expenses of management;
|
20 |
| (6) (4) shall pay any shared or common expense assessments |
21 |
| due to any
association of owners of interests in real estate to |
22 |
| the extent that such
assessments are or may become a lien |
23 |
| against the mortgaged real estate;
|
24 |
| (7) (5) may pay the amounts due under any mortgage if the |
25 |
| mortgagee thereof
is not a party in the foreclosure;
|
26 |
| (8) (6) may carry such additional casualty and liability |
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| insurance as is
reasonably available and reasonable as to |
2 |
| amounts and risks covered;
|
3 |
| (9) (7) may make other repairs and improvements necessary |
4 |
| to comply with
building, housing, and other similar codes or |
5 |
| with existing contractual
obligations affecting the mortgaged |
6 |
| real estate;
|
7 |
| (10) (8) may hold receipts as reserves reasonably required |
8 |
| for the foregoing purposes; and
|
9 |
| (11) (9) may take such other actions as may be reasonably |
10 |
| necessary to
conserve the mortgaged real estate and other |
11 |
| property subject to the
mortgage, or as otherwise authorized by |
12 |
| the court.
|
13 |
| (d) Allocation of Receipts. Receipts received from |
14 |
| operation of the
real estate and other property subject to the |
15 |
| mortgage by the receiver
shall be applied in the following |
16 |
| order of priority.
|
17 |
| (1) to reimbursement of the receiver for all reasonable |
18 |
| costs and
expenses incurred by the receiver or the receiver's |
19 |
| delegates;
|
20 |
| (2) to payment of insurance premiums authorized in |
21 |
| paragraph (1) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
|
22 |
| (3) to payment of the receiver's delegates of any |
23 |
| reasonable management
fees for managing real estate of the type |
24 |
| involved;
|
25 |
| (4) to payment of receiver's fees allowed by the court;
|
26 |
| (5) to payment of expenses authorized in paragraphs (2), |
|
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|
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| (3) , (5), and (6) (4) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
|
2 |
| (6) to payment of amounts authorized in paragraph (7) (5) |
3 |
| of subsection (c)
of Section 15-1704;
|
4 |
| (7) to payment of expenses authorized in paragraphs (8) (6) |
5 |
| and (9) (7) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1704; and
|
6 |
| (8) the balance, if any, shall be held or disbursed as |
7 |
| ordered by the court.
|
8 |
| (e) Non-Liability for Allocations. A receiver shall in no |
9 |
| event be
liable to any person for the allocation of, or failure |
10 |
| to allocate,
receipts to possible expenditures within the same |
11 |
| priority category.
|
12 |
| (f) Notice to Occupants. |
13 |
| (1) Within 14 days of appointment, the receiver shall |
14 |
| make a good faith effort to ascertain the identities and |
15 |
| addresses of the mortgaged real estate. |
16 |
| (2) Within 21 days of appointment, the receiver shall |
17 |
| notify all occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged |
18 |
| real estate that he or she has been appointed receiver of |
19 |
| the mortgaged real estate, including any occupants |
20 |
| identified as a result of the good faith effort under this |
21 |
| subsection. Such notice shall be in writing and shall: |
22 |
| (i) identify the occupant being served by name; |
23 |
| (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real |
24 |
| estate is the subject of a foreclosure action and that |
25 |
| control of the mortgaged real estate has changed; |
26 |
| (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone |
|
|
|
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|
1 |
| number of the individual or entity whom occupants may |
2 |
| contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate |
3 |
| or to request repairs of that property; |
4 |
| (iv) include the following language, or language |
5 |
| that is substantially similar: |
6 |
| "This is NOT a notice to vacate the premises. You |
7 |
| will receive additional notice if your lease or rental |
8 |
| agreement is being terminated. You may wish to contact |
9 |
| a lawyer or your local legal aid or housing counseling |
10 |
| agency to discuss any rights that you may have." |
11 |
| (v) attach a copy of the order appointing the |
12 |
| receiver as receiver for the mortgaged real estate. |
13 |
| (3) The notice required by item (2) of this subsection |
14 |
| (f) shall be served: by delivering a written or printed, or |
15 |
| partly written and printed, copy thereof to the known |
16 |
| occupant, or by leaving the same with some person of the |
17 |
| age of 13 years or older, residing on or in possession of |
18 |
| the premises; or by sending a copy of the notice to the |
19 |
| known occupant by first-class mail, addressed to the |
20 |
| occupant by name. |
21 |
| (4) In the event that a receiver ascertains the |
22 |
| identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of |
23 |
| the mortgaged real estate more than 14 days after |
24 |
| appointment, the receiver shall provide the notice |
25 |
| required by part (2) of this subsection (f) within 7 days |
26 |
| of ascertaining the identity and address of the occupant. |
|
|
|
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|
1 |
| (5)(i) A receiver who fails to comply with items (2), |
2 |
| (3), and (4) of this subsection (f) may not collect any |
3 |
| rent due and owing from a known occupant, or terminate a |
4 |
| known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent, |
5 |
| until the receiver has served the notice described in item |
6 |
| (2) of this subsection (f) upon the occupant. The |
7 |
| provisions of this subsection shall be the exclusive remedy |
8 |
| for the failure of a receiver to provide notice under this |
9 |
| Section. |
10 |
| (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the |
11 |
| current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity |
12 |
| with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the |
13 |
| mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be |
14 |
| held liable for that rent by the receiver, and the |
15 |
| occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment |
16 |
| of rent for that rental period. |
17 |
| (6) Within 14 days of appointment, the receiver shall |
18 |
| post a written notice on the primary entrance of all |
19 |
| dwelling units subject to the foreclosure action that |
20 |
| informs occupants that the receiver has been appointed to |
21 |
| operate and manage the property. This written notice shall: |
22 |
| (i) inform the occupant that the dwelling unit is the |
23 |
| subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the |
24 |
| mortgaged real estate has changed; (ii) include the |
25 |
| following language: "This is NOT a notice to vacate the |
26 |
| premises."; and (iii) provide the name, address, and |
|
|
|
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LRB096 08541 AJO 18662 b |
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|
1 |
| telephone number of the individual or entity whom occupants |
2 |
| may contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate |
3 |
| or to request repairs of the property. |
4 |
| (g) Increase of rents. Notwithstanding any other provision |
5 |
| of this Article, a receiver shall not charge an occupant of the |
6 |
| mortgaged real estate a rental amount greater than that which |
7 |
| the occupant had been paying for use and occupancy of the |
8 |
| mortgaged real estate prior to the appointment of a receiver, |
9 |
| without leave of court or an agreement with the occupant about |
10 |
| the increased rent. The court may allow an increase of rent if, |
11 |
| upon motion by the receiver, the court finds by a preponderance |
12 |
| of the evidence, that the increase of rent is necessary to |
13 |
| operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real estate |
14 |
| pursuant to this Section. A list of the current rents for each |
15 |
| unit in the mortgaged real estate, and a list of the proposed |
16 |
| rent increase for each of those units, must be attached to a |
17 |
| motion for a rent increase under this subsection (g). All |
18 |
| occupants of the mortgaged real estate who may be affected by |
19 |
| the motion for a rent increase, if not otherwise entitled to |
20 |
| notice, shall be notified in writing of the nature of the |
21 |
| motion, the date and time of the motion, and the court where |
22 |
| the motion will be heard. Such notice shall be by personal |
23 |
| service or first-class mail. Nothing in this subsection (g) |
24 |
| shall alter the terms of any lease agreement. |
25 |
| (h) (f) Removal. The court may remove a receiver upon a |
26 |
| showing of good
cause, in which case a new receiver may be |
|
|
|
HB3863 Engrossed |
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LRB096 08541 AJO 18662 b |
|
|
1 |
| appointed in accordance with
subsection (b) of Section 15-1702 |
2 |
| and subsection (a) of Section 15-1704.
|
3 |
| (Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
|
4 |
| Section 98. In a foreclosure action filed on or before the |
5 |
| effective date of this Act, a holder or purchaser, receiver, or |
6 |
| mortgagee in possession required to serve notice or otherwise |
7 |
| comply with Section 15-1508.5, Section 15-1703(a-5), and |
8 |
| Section 15-1704(f) shall have an additional 60 days to comply |
9 |
| with the provisions of this Act.
|
10 |
| Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect 90 days |
11 |
| after becoming law.
|