HB5224eng 96TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY

HB5224 Engrossed LRB096 16341 AJO 35520 b

AN ACT concerning civil law.

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly:

Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Tenants Radon Protection Act.

Section 5. Findings. Radon is a radioactive element that is part of the radioactive decay chain of naturally occurring uranium in soil. Unlike carbon monoxide and many other home pollutants, radon's adverse health effect, lung cancer, is usually not produced immediately.

Section 10. Definitions. For purposes of this Act:

"Dwelling unit" means a room or suite of rooms used for human habitation, and includes a single family residence as well as each living unit of a multiple family residence and each living unit in a mixed use building.

"IEMA" means the Illinois Emergency Management Agency.

"Landlord" means, but is not limited to, an individual, company, corporation, firm, group, association, partnership, joint venture, trust, government agency, or subdivision leasing a dwelling unit to a tenant.

"Lease" means an oral or written agreement under which a property owner allows a tenant to use the property for a specified period of time and rent.

"Mitigation" means the act of repairing or altering a building or building design for the purpose in whole or in part of reducing the concentration of radon in the indoor atmosphere according to procedures described in 32 Illinois Administrative Code 422.

"Radon" means a gaseous radioactive decay product of uranium or thorium.

"Radon contractor" means a person licensed in accordance with the Radon Industry Licensing Act to perform radon mitigation or to perform measurements of radon in an indoor atmosphere.

"Radon hazard" means exposure to indoor radon concentrations at or in excess of the IEMA's recommended Radon Action Level (4.0 pCi/L).

"Radon test" means a measurement of indoor radon concentrations in accordance with the provisions of 32 Illinois Administrative Code 422 for performing radon measurements.

"Tenant" means a person who is about to enter or has entered into an oral or written lease with a landlord whereby the person leases the dwelling unit.

Section 15. Radon testing and disclosure.

(a) At the time of or before a lease is entered into, or at any time that a lease is in effect, the landlord shall provide to each tenant in a dwelling unit on or below the third floor any records or reports pertaining to radon concentrations within the dwelling unit that present a radon hazard to the tenant in accordance with subsection (e).

(b) If a tenant performs a radon test, the tenant shall provide to the landlord any records or reports pertaining to radon concentrations within 10 days after receiving the measurement result.

(c) Nothing in this Section is intended to or shall be construed to imply an obligation to conduct any radon testing activities.

(d) The landlord shall provide to the tenant the IEMA pamphlet entitled "IEMA Radon Guide for Tenants" or an equivalent pamphlet approved for use by IEMA.

(e) The Disclosure of Information on Radon Hazards to be provided to each tenant of a dwelling unit as required by this Section is as follows:

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON RADON HAZARDS

(For Rental Property)

Radon Warning Statement

Each tenant in this residence is notified that the property may present exposure to levels of indoor radon gas that may place the occupants at risk of developing radon-induced lung cancer. Radon, a Class-A human carcinogen, is the leading cause of lung cancer in non-smokers and the second leading cause overall. The landlord of any residence is required to provide each tenant with any information on radon test results of the dwelling unit that presents a radon hazard to the tenant.

The Illinois Emergency Management Agency (IEMA) strongly recommends that ALL rental property have a radon test performed and if elevated levels of radon are found, that the radon be mitigated. Elevated radon concentrations can easily be reduced by a radon contractor.

Property address .......................................

Landlord's Disclosure (initial each of the following which applies)

(1) ......... Landlord has no knowledge of elevated radon concentrations (or records or reports pertaining to elevated radon concentrations) in the dwelling unit.

(2) ......... Radon concentrations (above IEMA recommended Radon Action Level 4.0 pCi/L) are known to be present within the dwelling unit. (Explain)

(3) ......... Landlord has provided the tenant with all available records and reports pertaining to radon concentrations within the dwelling unit.

Tenant's Acknowledgment (initial)

(4) ......... Tenant has received copies of all information listed above.

(5) ......... Tenant has received pamphlet "IEMA Radon Guide for Tenants".

Certification of Accuracy

The following parties have reviewed the information above and each party certifies, to the best of his or her knowledge, that the information he or she provided is true and accurate.

Landlord ................ Date .........

Tenant ................ Date .........

Section 20. Mitigation of radon hazard.

(a) The landlord may have 30 days after notification by the tenant to have a radon test performed by a radon contractor to confirm a radon test performed by the tenant. This measurement by a radon contractor is valid for a period of 5 years from the date of the testing.

(b) Landlords deciding to have radon mitigation performed shall have the mitigation system installed by a radon contractor.

(c) Tenants deciding to have radon mitigation performed shall have the mitigation system installed by a radon contractor. Tenants shall have the landlord's consent prior to undertaking any mitigation activities.

(d) Nothing in this Section is intended to or shall be construed to imply an obligation to conduct any radon testing or mitigation activities.

Section 25. Home rule. A home rule unit may not regulate lease agreements in a manner that diminishes the rights of tenants under this Act. This Section is a limitation under subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule units of powers and functions exercised by the State.

Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January 1, 2011.