|
|
|
96TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2009 and 2010 HB5868
Introduced 2/10/2010, by Rep. Angelo Saviano SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
|
225 ILCS 458/1-10 |
|
225 ILCS 458/5-5 |
|
225 ILCS 458/5-20.3 new |
|
225 ILCS 458/10-10 |
|
225 ILCS 458/15-5 |
|
225 ILCS 458/15-15 |
|
225 ILCS 458/25-10 |
|
|
Amends the Real Estate Appraiser Licensing Act of 2002. Provides for the licensure of appraisal companies under the Act. Provides that the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation shall adopt by rule standards for the licensure of appraisal companies and charge a licensing fee not to exceed $50. Provides conditions for licensure as a real estate appraiser or appraisal company for corporations and partnerships. Prohibits the licensure of limited liability companies. Provides conditional exemptions from the Act to certain persons and entities. Provides criminal penalties for engaging in certain activities without a license as a real estate appraiser or appraisal company. Prohibits certain means of influencing an appraisal. Provides requirements for appraisers concerning the maintenance of a place of business within the State. Specifies that the Board has the power to investigate the actions of a licensee or applicant. Defines "appraisal company", "appraisal management company", "managing appraiser", "turnaround time", and "due date"; requires due dates to be calculated on Central Standard (rather than Daylight Savings) Time. Makes other changes.
|
| |
|
|
CORRECTIONAL BUDGET AND IMPACT NOTE ACT MAY APPLY | |
FISCAL NOTE ACT MAY APPLY |
|
|
A BILL FOR
|
|
|
|
|
HB5868 |
|
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| AN ACT concerning professional regulation.
|
2 |
| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
|
3 |
| represented in the General Assembly:
|
4 |
| Section 5. The Real Estate Appraiser Licensing Act of 2002 |
5 |
| is amended by changing Sections 1-10, 5-5, 10-10, 15-5, 15-15, |
6 |
| and 25-10 and by adding Section 5-20.3 as follows:
|
7 |
| (225 ILCS 458/1-10)
|
8 |
| (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2012)
|
9 |
| Sec. 1-10. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless the |
10 |
| context
otherwise requires:
|
11 |
| "Accredited college or university, junior college, or |
12 |
| community college" means a college or university, junior |
13 |
| college, or community college that is approved or accredited by |
14 |
| the Board of Higher Education, a regional or national |
15 |
| accreditation association, or by an accrediting agency that is |
16 |
| recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education.
|
17 |
| "Applicant" means person who applies to the Department
for |
18 |
| a license under this Act.
|
19 |
| "Appraisal" means
(noun) the act or process of developing |
20 |
| an opinion
of value; an
opinion of value (adjective) of or |
21 |
| pertaining to appraising
and related functions, such as |
22 |
| appraisal practice or appraisal services. |
23 |
| "Appraisal assignment" means a valuation service provided |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 2 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| as a consequence of an agreement between an appraiser and a |
2 |
| client. |
3 |
| "Appraisal company" means any individual, corporation, |
4 |
| partnership, sole proprietorship, subsidiary, unit, or other |
5 |
| business entity that (i) administers networks of independent |
6 |
| contractor appraisers to perform real estate appraisal |
7 |
| services for clients; (ii) receives requests for real estate |
8 |
| appraisal services from clients and enters into an agreement |
9 |
| with one or more independent contractor appraisers to perform |
10 |
| the real estate appraisal services contained in the request; or |
11 |
| (iii) otherwise serves as a third-party broker of appraisal |
12 |
| services between clients and appraisers. |
13 |
| For the purposes of this definition, "appraisal company" |
14 |
| includes an appraisal management company. |
15 |
| "Appraisal consulting" means the act or process of |
16 |
| developing an analysis, recommendation, or opinion to solve a |
17 |
| problem, where an opinion of value is a component of the |
18 |
| analysis leading to the assignment results. |
19 |
| "Appraisal management company" means a business entity |
20 |
| that (i) administers a network of certified and licensed |
21 |
| appraisers to fulfill real estate appraisal assignments on |
22 |
| behalf of mortgage lending institutions, as well as other |
23 |
| entities; (ii) recruits, qualifies, verifies the licensing of, |
24 |
| and negotiates fees and service level expectations with a |
25 |
| network of third-party appraisers; (iii) provides |
26 |
| administrative duties including order entry and assignment, |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 3 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| tracking and status updates, pre-delivery quality control, and |
2 |
| preliminary and hard copy report delivery; and (iv) involves |
3 |
| ongoing quality control, accounts payable and receivable, |
4 |
| market value dispute resolution, warranty administration, and |
5 |
| record retention. |
6 |
| "Appraisal practice" means valuation services performed by |
7 |
| an individual acting as an appraiser, including, but not |
8 |
| limited to, appraisal, appraisal review, or appraisal |
9 |
| consulting.
|
10 |
| "Appraisal report" means any communication, written or |
11 |
| oral, of an appraisal, appraisal review, or appraisal |
12 |
| consulting service that is transmitted to a client upon |
13 |
| completion of an assignment.
|
14 |
| "Appraisal review" means the act or process of developing |
15 |
| and communicating an opinion about the quality of another |
16 |
| appraiser's work that was performed as part of an appraisal, |
17 |
| appraisal review, or appraisal assignment.
|
18 |
| "Appraisal Subcommittee" means the Appraisal Subcommittee |
19 |
| of the Federal
Financial Institutions
Examination Council as |
20 |
| established by Title XI.
|
21 |
| "Appraiser" means an individual, partnership, corporation, |
22 |
| or registered limited liability company that a person who |
23 |
| performs
real estate or real property
appraisals.
|
24 |
| "AQB" means the Appraisal Qualifications Board of the |
25 |
| Appraisal Foundation.
|
26 |
| "Associate real estate trainee appraiser" means an |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 4 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| entry-level appraiser who holds
a license of this |
2 |
| classification under this Act with restrictions as to the scope |
3 |
| of practice
in
accordance with this Act.
|
4 |
| "Board" means the Real Estate Appraisal Administration and |
5 |
| Disciplinary Board.
|
6 |
| "Classroom hour" means 50 minutes of instruction out of |
7 |
| each 60 minute
segment of coursework.
|
8 |
| "Client" means (i) the party or parties who engage an |
9 |
| appraiser or appraisal management company by employment or |
10 |
| contract in a specific assignment or (ii) the person who |
11 |
| utilizes the services of an appraiser or engages an appraiser |
12 |
| for an appraisal by employment or contract in a specific |
13 |
| assignment .
|
14 |
| "Coordinator" means the Coordinator of Real Estate |
15 |
| Appraisal of the Division of Professional Regulation of the |
16 |
| Department of Financial and Professional Regulation.
|
17 |
| "Department" means the Department of Financial and |
18 |
| Professional Regulation.
|
19 |
| "Due date" means the agreed upon date, based on Central |
20 |
| Standard Time, by which an assignment result is to be received |
21 |
| by the client. |
22 |
| "Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies" means |
23 |
| the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, the |
24 |
| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the
|
25 |
| Comptroller of the Currency, the
Office of Thrift Supervision, |
26 |
| and the National Credit Union Administration.
|
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 5 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| "Federally related transaction" means any real |
2 |
| estate-related financial
transaction in which a federal
|
3 |
| financial institutions regulatory agency, the Department of |
4 |
| Housing
and Urban Development, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mae, or the |
5 |
| National
Credit Union Administration
engages in, contracts |
6 |
| for, or
regulates and requires the services
of an appraiser.
|
7 |
| "Financial institution" means any bank, savings bank, |
8 |
| savings and loan
association, credit union,
mortgage broker, |
9 |
| mortgage banker, licensee under the Consumer Installment Loan
|
10 |
| Act or the Sales
Finance Agency Act, or a corporate fiduciary, |
11 |
| subsidiary, affiliate, parent
company, or holding company
of |
12 |
| any such licensee, or any institution involved in real estate |
13 |
| financing that
is regulated by state or
federal law.
|
14 |
| "Managing appraiser" means a certified appraiser who has |
15 |
| supervisory responsibilities for licensees in one or, in the |
16 |
| case of a multi-office company, more than one office and who |
17 |
| has been appointed as such by the owning appraiser. |
18 |
| "Modular Course" means the Appraisal Qualifying Course |
19 |
| Design conforming to the Sub Topics Course Outline contained in |
20 |
| the AQB Criteria 2008.
|
21 |
| "Real estate" means an identified parcel or tract of land, |
22 |
| including any
improvements.
|
23 |
| "Real estate related financial transaction" means any |
24 |
| transaction involving:
|
25 |
| (1) the sale, lease, purchase, investment in, or |
26 |
| exchange of real
property,
including interests
in property |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 6 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| or the financing thereof;
|
2 |
| (2) the refinancing of real property or interests in |
3 |
| real property; and
|
4 |
| (3) the use of real property or interest in property as |
5 |
| security for a
loan or
investment,
including mortgage |
6 |
| backed securities.
|
7 |
| "Real property" means the interests, benefits, and rights |
8 |
| inherent in the
ownership of real estate.
|
9 |
| "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and |
10 |
| Professional Regulation.
|
11 |
| "State certified general real estate
appraiser" means an |
12 |
| appraiser who holds a
license of this classification under this |
13 |
| Act
and such classification applies to
the appraisal of all |
14 |
| types of real property without restrictions as to
the scope of |
15 |
| practice.
|
16 |
| "State certified residential real estate
appraiser" means |
17 |
| an appraiser who
holds a
license of this classification
under |
18 |
| this Act
and such classification applies to
the appraisal of
|
19 |
| one to 4 units of
residential real property without regard to |
20 |
| transaction value or complexity,
but with restrictions as to |
21 |
| the
scope of practice
in a federally related transaction in |
22 |
| accordance with Title
XI, the provisions of USPAP,
criteria |
23 |
| established by the AQB, and further defined by rule.
|
24 |
| "Supervising appraiser" means either (i) an appraiser who |
25 |
| holds a valid license under this Act as either a State |
26 |
| certified general real estate appraiser or a State certified |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 7 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| residential real estate appraiser, who co-signs an appraisal |
2 |
| report for an associate real estate trainee appraiser or (ii) a |
3 |
| State certified general real estate appraiser who holds a valid |
4 |
| license under this Act who co-signs an appraisal report for a |
5 |
| State certified residential real estate appraiser on |
6 |
| properties other than one to 4 units of residential real |
7 |
| property without regard to transaction value or complexity.
|
8 |
| "Title XI" means Title XI of the federal Financial |
9 |
| Institutions Reform,
Recovery and
Enforcement Act of 1989.
|
10 |
| "Turnaround time" or "turn time" means the period from when |
11 |
| an appraisal assignment is accepted by an appraiser or |
12 |
| appraisal company until it is received by the vendor management |
13 |
| company. |
14 |
| "USPAP" means the Uniform Standards of Professional |
15 |
| Appraisal Practice as
promulgated by the
Appraisal Standards |
16 |
| Board pursuant to Title XI and by rule.
|
17 |
| "Valuation services" means services pertaining to aspects |
18 |
| of property value. |
19 |
| (Source: P.A. 96-844, eff. 12-23-09.)
|
20 |
| (225 ILCS 458/5-5)
|
21 |
| (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2012)
|
22 |
| Sec. 5-5. Necessity of license; use of title; exemptions.
|
23 |
| (a) It
is unlawful for a person to (i) act, offer services, |
24 |
| or advertise services
as a State certified general real estate
|
25 |
| appraiser, State certified residential real estate appraiser, |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 8 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| or associate real estate trainee appraiser, (ii)
develop a real |
2 |
| estate appraisal,
(iii)
practice as a real estate
appraiser, |
3 |
| (iv)
advertise or hold himself or herself out to be a real |
4 |
| estate
appraiser, or (v) solicit clients or enter into an |
5 |
| appraisal engagement with clients
without a license issued |
6 |
| under this Act. A person who
violates this subsection is
guilty |
7 |
| of a Class A misdemeanor for a first offense and a Class 4 |
8 |
| felony for any subsequent offense.
|
9 |
| (b) It
is unlawful for a person, other than a
person who |
10 |
| holds a valid license issued pursuant to this
Act as a State |
11 |
| certified general real estate appraiser, a
State
certified
|
12 |
| residential real estate appraiser,
or an associate real estate |
13 |
| trainee appraiser to use these titles or any other title, |
14 |
| designation, or
abbreviation likely to create the
impression |
15 |
| that the person is licensed as a real estate appraiser pursuant |
16 |
| to
this Act. A person who
violates this subsection is guilty of |
17 |
| a Class A misdemeanor for a first offense and a Class 4 felony |
18 |
| for any subsequent offense.
|
19 |
| (b-1) It is unlawful for any person, corporation, limited |
20 |
| liability company, registered limited liability partnership, |
21 |
| or partnership (i) to act as an appraiser or appraisal company |
22 |
| or to advertise or assume to act as such appraiser or appraisal |
23 |
| company without a properly issued license issued under this Act |
24 |
| by the Department, either directly or through its authorized |
25 |
| designee; (ii) to develop a real estate appraisal; (iii) to |
26 |
| practice as a real estate appraiser; (iv) to advertise or hold |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 9 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| himself, herself, or itself out to be a real estate appraiser |
2 |
| or appraisal company; or (v) to solicit clients or enter into |
3 |
| an appraisal engagement with clients without a real estate |
4 |
| appraiser license issued under this Act. A person who violates |
5 |
| this subsection (b-1) is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor for a |
6 |
| first offense and a Class 4 felony for any subsequent offense. |
7 |
| (b-2) No corporation shall be granted a license or engage |
8 |
| in the business or capacity, either directly or indirectly, of |
9 |
| a real estate appraiser or appraisal company, unless every |
10 |
| officer of the corporation who actively participates in the |
11 |
| activities of the corporation holds a license as a certified |
12 |
| general real estate appraiser or a certified residential real |
13 |
| estate appraiser and unless every employee who acts as an |
14 |
| appraiser for the corporation holds a license as a certified |
15 |
| general real estate appraiser, a certified residential real |
16 |
| estate appraiser, or an associate real estate appraisal |
17 |
| trainee. |
18 |
| (b-3) No partnership shall be granted a license or engage |
19 |
| in the business or serve in the capacity, either directly or |
20 |
| indirectly, of a real estate appraiser or appraisal company |
21 |
| unless every general partner in the partnership holds a license |
22 |
| as a certified general real estate appraiser or as a certified |
23 |
| residential real estate appraiser and unless every employee who |
24 |
| acts as an appraiser holds a license as a certified general |
25 |
| real estate appraiser, a certified residential appraiser, or as |
26 |
| an associate real estate appraisal trainee. |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 10 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| In the case of a registered limited liability partnership |
2 |
| (LLP), every partner in the LLP must hold a license as a |
3 |
| certified certified general real estate appraiser or as a |
4 |
| certified residential real estate appraiser and every employee |
5 |
| who acts as an appraiser must hold a license as a certified |
6 |
| general real estate appraiser, a certified residential real |
7 |
| estate appraiser, or an associate real estate appraisal |
8 |
| trainee. |
9 |
| (b-4) No limited liability company shall be granted a |
10 |
| license or engage in the business or serve in the capacity, |
11 |
| either directly or indirectly, of a real estate appraiser or |
12 |
| appraisal company. |
13 |
| (b-5) No partnership or corporation shall be licensed to |
14 |
| conduct an appraisal business if an individual or group of |
15 |
| individuals who are not licensed as certified appraisers in |
16 |
| this State directly own or indirectly control more than 49% of |
17 |
| the shares of stock or other ownership in the partnership or |
18 |
| corporation. |
19 |
| (b-6) Except as provided in this Section, each appraiser |
20 |
| shall maintain a definite office or place of business within |
21 |
| this State for the transaction of appraisal business, and shall |
22 |
| conspicuously display his or her license in his or her office |
23 |
| or place of business. An appraiser who is licensed in this |
24 |
| State pursuant to Sections 5-10, 5-15, and 5-30 of this Act |
25 |
| shall not be required to maintain a definite office or place of |
26 |
| business in this State provided all of the following conditions |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 11 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| are met: |
2 |
| (1) the appraiser maintains an active certified |
3 |
| general real estate appraiser license or a certified |
4 |
| residential real estate appraiser license in the |
5 |
| appraiser's state of domicile |
6 |
| (2) the appraiser maintains an office in the |
7 |
| appraiser's state of domicile; and |
8 |
| (3) the appraiser has filed with the Department written |
9 |
| statements appointing the Secretary to act as the |
10 |
| appraiser's agent upon whom all judicial and other process |
11 |
| or legal notices directed to the licensee may be served and |
12 |
| agreeing to abide by all of the provisions of this Act with |
13 |
| respect to his or her appraisal activities within the State |
14 |
| of Illinois and submitting to the jurisdiction of the |
15 |
| Department. |
16 |
| (b-7) Upon the loss of a managing appraiser who is not |
17 |
| replaced or in the event of the death or adjudicated disability |
18 |
| of the sole proprietor of an office, a written request for |
19 |
| authorization allowing the continued operation of the office |
20 |
| may be submitted to the Department within 15 days after the |
21 |
| loss. The Department may issue a written authorization allowing |
22 |
| the continued operation, provided that a certified appraiser, |
23 |
| or in the case of the death or adjudicated disability of a sole |
24 |
| proprietor, the representative of the estate assumes |
25 |
| responsibility, in writing, for the operation of the office and |
26 |
| agrees to personally supervise the operation of the office. No |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 12 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| such written authorization shall be valid for more than 60 days |
2 |
| unless extended by the Department for good cause shown and upon |
3 |
| written request by the appraiser or representative. |
4 |
| (c)
The licensing requirements of this Act
do not
require a |
5 |
| person who holds a
valid license pursuant to the Real Estate |
6 |
| License Act of 2000, to be licensed
as a real estate appraiser
|
7 |
| under this Act,
unless that person is
providing
or attempting |
8 |
| to provide an appraisal report, as defined in Section
1-10 of |
9 |
| this Act, in connection with a federally-related transaction. |
10 |
| Nothing in this Act shall prohibit a person who holds a valid |
11 |
| license under the Real Estate License Act of 2000 from |
12 |
| performing a comparative market analysis or broker price |
13 |
| opinion for compensation, provided that the person does not |
14 |
| hold himself out as being a licensed real estate appraiser. |
15 |
| (d) Nothing in this Act shall preclude a State certified |
16 |
| general real estate appraiser, a State certified residential |
17 |
| real estate appraiser, or an associate real estate trainee |
18 |
| appraiser from rendering appraisals for or on behalf of a |
19 |
| partnership, association, corporation, firm, or group. |
20 |
| However, no State appraisal license or certification shall be |
21 |
| issued under this Act to a partnership, association, |
22 |
| corporation, firm, or group.
|
23 |
| (e) This Act does not apply to a county assessor, township |
24 |
| assessor, multi-township assessor, county supervisor of |
25 |
| assessments, or any deputy or employee of any county assessor, |
26 |
| township assessor, multi-township assessor, or county |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 13 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| supervisor of assessments who is performing his or her |
2 |
| respective duties in accordance with the provisions of the |
3 |
| Property Tax Code.
|
4 |
| (f) A State real estate appraisal certification or license |
5 |
| is not required under this Act for any of the following: |
6 |
| (1) A person, partnership, association, or corporation |
7 |
| that performs appraisals of property owned by that person, |
8 |
| partnership, association, or corporation for the sole use |
9 |
| of that person, partnership, association, or corporation. |
10 |
| (2) A court-appointed commissioner who conducts an |
11 |
| appraisal pursuant to a judicially ordered evaluation of |
12 |
| property. |
13 |
| However, any person who is certified or licensed under this Act |
14 |
| and who performs any of the activities set forth in this |
15 |
| subsection (f) must comply with the provisions of this Act. A |
16 |
| person who violates this subsection (f) is guilty of a Class A |
17 |
| misdemeanor for a first offense and a Class 4 felony for any |
18 |
| subsequent offense. |
19 |
| (g) This Act does not apply to an employee, officer, |
20 |
| director, or member of a credit or loan committee of a |
21 |
| financial institution or any other person engaged by a |
22 |
| financial institution when performing an evaluation of real |
23 |
| property for the sole use of the financial institution in a |
24 |
| transaction for which the financial institution would not be |
25 |
| required to use the services of a State licensed or State |
26 |
| certified appraiser pursuant to federal regulations adopted |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 14 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| under Title XI of the federal Financial Institutions Reform, |
2 |
| Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, nor does this Act apply |
3 |
| to the procurement of an automated valuation model. |
4 |
| "Automated valuation model" means an automated system that |
5 |
| is used to derive a property value through the use of publicly |
6 |
| available property records and various analytic methodologies |
7 |
| such as comparable sales prices, home characteristics, and |
8 |
| historical home price appreciations.
|
9 |
| (h) This Act does not apply to a corporate relocation |
10 |
| company whereby the appraisal is not used for mortgage purposes |
11 |
| and the end user client is an employer company. |
12 |
| (i) This Section shall not be applicable to appraisers or |
13 |
| appraisal companies that contract with independent appraisers |
14 |
| for the performance of fewer than 10 appraisals in this State |
15 |
| in a calendar year. |
16 |
| (j) This Section does not apply to any corporation, |
17 |
| partnership, sole proprietorship, subsidiary, unit, or other |
18 |
| business entity that exclusively employs persons on an employer |
19 |
| and employee basis for the performance of residential real |
20 |
| estate appraisal services in the normal course of its business |
21 |
| and is responsible for ensuring that the residential real |
22 |
| estate appraisal services being performed by its employees are |
23 |
| being performed in accordance with Uniform Standards of |
24 |
| Professional Appraisal Practice. |
25 |
| (Source: P.A. 96-844, eff. 12-23-09.)
|
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 15 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| (225 ILCS 458/5-20.3 new) |
2 |
| Sec. 5-20.3. Licensure of appraisal company. The |
3 |
| Department of Financial and Professional Regulation shall |
4 |
| adopt by rule standards for the licensure of appraisal |
5 |
| companies designed to protect the public interest and to ensure |
6 |
| compliance with this Act. The Department shall specify any |
7 |
| qualifications, including education or training, necessary for |
8 |
| licensure. The fee for licensure as an appraisal company |
9 |
| license shall not exceed $50.
|
10 |
| (225 ILCS 458/10-10)
|
11 |
| (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2012)
|
12 |
| Sec. 10-10. Standards of practice. All persons licensed |
13 |
| under this Act
must comply with standards
of professional |
14 |
| appraisal practice adopted by the Department. The Department
|
15 |
| must adopt, as part
of
its rules, the Uniform
Standards of |
16 |
| Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) as published from time |
17 |
| to time by
the Appraisal Standards
Board of the Appraisal |
18 |
| Foundation. The Department
shall consider federal laws and
|
19 |
| regulations regarding the
licensure of real estate appraisers |
20 |
| prior to adopting its rules for the
administration of this Act. |
21 |
| When an appraisal is used for loan purposes, the borrower or |
22 |
| loan applicant shall be provided a written disclosure of the |
23 |
| total compensation to the appraisal company within the body of |
24 |
| the appraisal report and it shall not be redacted or otherwise |
25 |
| obscured.
|
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 16 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| (Source: P.A. 96-844, eff. 12-23-09.)
|
2 |
| (225 ILCS 458/15-5)
|
3 |
| (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2012)
|
4 |
| Sec. 15-5. Unlicensed practice; civil penalty; injunctive |
5 |
| relief; unlawful influence.
|
6 |
| (a) A person who violates Section 5-5 of this Act
shall, in |
7 |
| addition to any other penalty provided by law, pay a civil |
8 |
| penalty
to the Department
in an amount not
to exceed $25,000
|
9 |
| for each violation as determined by the Secretary. The
civil |
10 |
| penalty shall
be assessed by the Secretary
after a hearing in |
11 |
| accordance with the provisions of this Act regarding the |
12 |
| provision of a hearing for the discipline of a license.
|
13 |
| (b) The Department
has the authority to investigate any |
14 |
| activity that may violate
this Act.
|
15 |
| (c) A civil penalty imposed pursuant to subsection (a) |
16 |
| shall be paid within
60 days after the effective date
of the |
17 |
| order imposing the
civil penalty. The order shall constitute a |
18 |
| judgment and may be filed and executed in the same manner as |
19 |
| any judgment from any court of record.
Any civil penalty |
20 |
| collected under this Act shall be made payable to the |
21 |
| Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
and
|
22 |
| deposited into the Appraisal Administration Fund. In addition |
23 |
| to or in lieu of
the imposition of a civil
penalty, the |
24 |
| Department
may report a violation of this Act or the failure or |
25 |
| refusal to
comply with an order of the Department
to the |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 17 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| Attorney General or to the appropriate State's Attorney.
|
2 |
| (d) Practicing as an appraiser without holding a valid |
3 |
| license as required
under this Act
is declared
to be adverse to |
4 |
| the public welfare, to constitute a public nuisance, and to
|
5 |
| cause irreparable harm to the
public welfare. The Secretary, |
6 |
| the Attorney General, or the State's
Attorney
of any county in |
7 |
| the State
may maintain an action for injunctive relief in any |
8 |
| circuit court to enjoin any
person from
engaging in such |
9 |
| practice.
|
10 |
| Upon the filing of a verified petition in a circuit court, |
11 |
| the court, if
satisfied by affidavit or otherwise that
a person |
12 |
| has been engaged in the practice of real estate appraisal |
13 |
| without a
valid license,
may enter a temporary restraining |
14 |
| order without notice or bond
enjoining the defendant
from |
15 |
| further practice. The showing of non-licensure, by affidavit or
|
16 |
| otherwise, is sufficient
for the issuance of a temporary |
17 |
| injunction.
If it is established that the defendant has been or |
18 |
| is engaged
in unlawful practice, the court
may enter an order |
19 |
| or judgment perpetually enjoining the defendant from further
|
20 |
| unlawful practice. In all
proceedings under this Section, the |
21 |
| court, in its discretion, may apportion the
costs among the |
22 |
| parties interested
in the action, including the cost of filing |
23 |
| the complaint, service of process,
witness fees and expenses, |
24 |
| court
reporter charges, and reasonable attorneys' fees.
These |
25 |
| injunction proceedings shall be in addition to, and not in lieu |
26 |
| of, all
penalties and other remedies
provided in this Act.
|
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 18 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| (e) No person shall influence or attempt to influence |
2 |
| through coercion, extortion, or bribery the independent |
3 |
| judgment of an appraiser licensed or certified under this Act |
4 |
| in the development, reporting, result, or review of a real |
5 |
| estate appraisal. A person who violates this subsection (e) is |
6 |
| guilty of a Class A misdemeanor for the first offense and a |
7 |
| Class 4 felony for any subsequent offense.
|
8 |
| (f) It shall be unlawful for any employee, director, |
9 |
| officer, or agent of an appraisal company licensed in this |
10 |
| State to influence or attempt to influence the development, |
11 |
| reporting, or review of an appraisal through coercion, |
12 |
| extortion, collusion, compensation, instruction, inducement, |
13 |
| intimidation, bribery, or in any other manner, including, but |
14 |
| not limited to, the following: |
15 |
| (1) withholding or threatening to withhold timely |
16 |
| payment for an appraisal; |
17 |
| (2) withholding or threatening to withhold future |
18 |
| business for an independent appraiser, or demoting or |
19 |
| terminating or threatening to demote or terminate an |
20 |
| independent appraiser; |
21 |
| (3) imposing turnaround time monetary penalties that |
22 |
| are not specified at the time of engagement; |
23 |
| (4) requiring an appraiser to submit a notice of |
24 |
| absence when not an employee of the entity; |
25 |
| (5) requiring an appraiser to sign a non-compete clause |
26 |
| when not an employee of the entity; |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 19 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| (6) requesting the payment of compensation to achieve |
2 |
| higher priority in the assignment of appraisal business; |
3 |
| (7) requiring uploading fees, late fees, or review |
4 |
| fees; |
5 |
| (8) requiring an appraiser or appraisal company to sign |
6 |
| any sort of indemnification agreement that would require |
7 |
| the appraiser to defend and hold harmless the company, any |
8 |
| software provider that an appraisal company requires an |
9 |
| appraiser to use, or any other company that the company |
10 |
| does business with, from any liability, damage, loss, or |
11 |
| claim; and |
12 |
| (9) requiring an appraiser or appraisal company to |
13 |
| collect the appraisal fee from the borrower, occupant or |
14 |
| any other person. |
15 |
| (g) It shall be unlawful for any licensed appraiser or |
16 |
| appraisal company to alter, modify, or otherwise change a |
17 |
| completed appraisal report submitted by an independent |
18 |
| appraiser, including, without limitation, by doing any of the |
19 |
| following: |
20 |
| (1) permanently removing the appraiser's signature or |
21 |
| seal; |
22 |
| (2) adding information to, or removing information |
23 |
| from, the appraisal report with an intent to change the |
24 |
| value conclusion; |
25 |
| (3) expressly or impliedly promising future business, |
26 |
| promotions, or increased compensation for an independent |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 20 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| appraiser; |
2 |
| (4) conditioning the request for an appraisal service |
3 |
| or the payment of an appraisal fee or salary or bonus on |
4 |
| the opinion, conclusion, or valuation to be reached, or on |
5 |
| a preliminary estimate or opinion requested from an |
6 |
| independent appraiser; |
7 |
| (5) requesting that an independent appraiser provide |
8 |
| an estimated, predetermined, or desired valuation in an |
9 |
| appraisal report, or provide estimated values or |
10 |
| comparable sales at any time prior to the independent |
11 |
| appraiser's completion of an appraisal service; |
12 |
| (6) providing to an independent appraiser an |
13 |
| anticipated, estimated, encouraged, or desired value for a |
14 |
| subject property or a proposed or target amount to be |
15 |
| loaned to the borrower, except that a copy of the sales |
16 |
| contract for purchase transactions may be provided; |
17 |
| (7) providing to an independent appraiser, or any |
18 |
| entity or person related to the appraiser, stock or other |
19 |
| financial or non-financial benefits; |
20 |
| (8) allowing the removal of an independent appraiser |
21 |
| from an appraiser panel, without prior written notice to |
22 |
| such appraiser; |
23 |
| (9) obtaining, using, or paying for a second or |
24 |
| subsequent appraisal or ordering an automated valuation |
25 |
| model in connection with a mortgage financing transaction |
26 |
| unless there is a reasonable basis to believe that the |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 21 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| initial appraisal was flawed or tainted and such basis is |
2 |
| clearly and appropriately noted in the loan file, or unless |
3 |
| such appraisal or automated valuation model is done |
4 |
| pursuant to a bona fide pre- or post-funding appraisal |
5 |
| review or quality control process; or |
6 |
| (10) any other act or practice that impairs or attempts |
7 |
| to impair an appraiser's independence, objectivity, or |
8 |
| impartiality. |
9 |
| (Source: P.A. 96-844, eff. 12-23-09.)
|
10 |
| (225 ILCS 458/15-15)
|
11 |
| (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2012)
|
12 |
| Sec. 15-15. Investigation; notice; hearing.
|
13 |
| (a) Upon the motion of the Department
or the Board or
upon |
14 |
| a complaint in
writing of a person setting forth facts that, if |
15 |
| proven, would constitute
grounds for suspension, revocation,
|
16 |
| or other disciplinary action against a licensee or applicant |
17 |
| for licensure, the Department or the Board
shall investigate |
18 |
| the actions of the licensee or applicant. If, upon |
19 |
| investigation, the Department believes that there may be cause |
20 |
| for suspension, revocation, or other disciplinary action, the |
21 |
| Department shall use the services of a State certified general |
22 |
| real estate appraiser, a State certified residential real |
23 |
| estate appraiser, or the Real Estate Coordinator to assist in |
24 |
| determining whether grounds for disciplinary action exist |
25 |
| prior to commencing formal disciplinary proceedings.
|
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 22 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| (b) Formal disciplinary proceedings shall commence upon |
2 |
| the issuance of a
written complaint
describing the charges that |
3 |
| are the basis of the disciplinary action and
delivery of the |
4 |
| detailed complaint to the address of
record of the licensee or |
5 |
| applicant. The Department
shall notify the licensee or
|
6 |
| applicant
to file a verified written
answer within 20 days |
7 |
| after the service of the notice and complaint.
The
notification |
8 |
| shall inform the licensee or applicant of his or her
right to |
9 |
| be heard in person or by
legal counsel; that the hearing will |
10 |
| be afforded not sooner than 30 days after
service
of the |
11 |
| complaint; that failure to file an answer will result in a |
12 |
| default being
entered against the licensee or applicant;
that |
13 |
| the license may be suspended, revoked, or placed on
|
14 |
| probationary status; and that other
disciplinary action may be |
15 |
| taken pursuant to this Act, including limiting the
scope, |
16 |
| nature, or extent of the licensee's
practice. If the licensee |
17 |
| or applicant fails to file an answer after service of
notice, |
18 |
| his or her license may,
at the discretion of the Department, be |
19 |
| suspended,
revoked, or placed on probationary
status and the |
20 |
| Department
may take whatever disciplinary
action it deems |
21 |
| proper,
including limiting the scope, nature, or extent of the |
22 |
| person's practice,
without a hearing.
|
23 |
| (c) At the time and place fixed in the notice, the Board |
24 |
| shall conduct
hearing of the charges, providing
both the |
25 |
| accused person and the complainant ample opportunity to present |
26 |
| in
person
or by counsel such statements, testimony, evidence, |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 23 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| and argument as may be
pertinent to the charges or
to a defense |
2 |
| thereto.
|
3 |
| (d) The Board shall present to the Secretary
a written |
4 |
| report of its
findings and
recommendations. A copy of the |
5 |
| report shall be served upon the licensee or
applicant,
either |
6 |
| personally or by certified
mail. Within 20 days after the |
7 |
| service, the licensee or applicant may present
the Secretary
|
8 |
| with a motion in writing
for either a rehearing, a proposed |
9 |
| finding of fact, a conclusion of law, or an
alternative |
10 |
| sanction, and shall
specify the particular grounds for the |
11 |
| request. If the accused orders a
transcript of the record
as |
12 |
| provided in this Act, the time elapsing thereafter and before |
13 |
| the transcript
is ready for delivery to the
accused shall not |
14 |
| be counted as part of the 20 days. If the Secretary
is
not |
15 |
| satisfied that
substantial justice has been done, the Secretary
|
16 |
| may order a rehearing by
the Board or other
special committee |
17 |
| appointed by the Secretary, may remand the matter to the
Board |
18 |
| for its
reconsideration of the matter based on the pleadings |
19 |
| and evidence presented to
the Board, or may enter
a final order |
20 |
| in contravention of the Board's recommendation. In all
|
21 |
| instances under this Act in which
the Board has rendered a |
22 |
| recommendation to the Secretary
with respect to a
particular |
23 |
| licensee or
applicant, the Secretary, if he or she disagrees |
24 |
| with
the recommendation of the Board, shall file with the Board |
25 |
| and provide to the
licensee or applicant a copy of the |
26 |
| Secretary's
specific written reasons for
disagreement with the |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 24 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| Board. The reasons shall be filed within 60 days of the
Board's |
2 |
| recommendation
to the Secretary
and prior to any contrary |
3 |
| action. Notwithstanding a licensee's or applicant's failure to |
4 |
| file a motion for rehearing, the Secretary
shall have the right |
5 |
| to take any of
the actions specified in this
subsection (d). |
6 |
| Upon the suspension or revocation of a license, the licensee
|
7 |
| shall
be required to surrender his
or her license to the |
8 |
| Department, and upon failure or refusal to do so, the |
9 |
| Department
shall have
the right to seize the
license.
|
10 |
| (e) The Department
has the power to issue subpoenas and
|
11 |
| subpoenas duces tecum
to bring before it any person in this |
12 |
| State, to take testimony, or to require
production of any |
13 |
| records
relevant to an inquiry or hearing by the Board in the |
14 |
| same manner as prescribed
by law in judicial
proceedings in the |
15 |
| courts of this State. In a case of refusal of a witness to
|
16 |
| attend, testify, or to produce
books or papers concerning a |
17 |
| matter upon which he or she might be lawfully
examined, the |
18 |
| circuit court
of the county where the hearing is held, upon |
19 |
| application of the Department
or any
party to the proceeding, |
20 |
| may compel obedience by proceedings as for contempt.
|
21 |
| (f) Any license that is suspended indefinitely or revoked |
22 |
| may not be
restored for a minimum period
of 2 years, or as |
23 |
| otherwise ordered by the Secretary.
|
24 |
| (g) In addition to the provisions of this Section |
25 |
| concerning the conduct of
hearings and the
recommendations for |
26 |
| discipline, the Department
has the authority to negotiate
|
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 25 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| disciplinary and non-disciplinary
settlement agreements |
2 |
| concerning any license issued under this Act. All such
|
3 |
| agreements shall be
recorded as Consent Orders or Consent to |
4 |
| Administrative Supervision Orders.
|
5 |
| (h) The Secretary
shall have the authority to appoint an |
6 |
| attorney duly
licensed to practice law in the
State of Illinois |
7 |
| to serve as the hearing officer in any action to suspend,
|
8 |
| revoke, or otherwise discipline
any license issued by the |
9 |
| Department. The Hearing Officer
shall have full authority
to |
10 |
| conduct the hearing.
|
11 |
| (i) The Department, at its expense, shall preserve a record |
12 |
| of all formal hearings of
any contested case involving
the |
13 |
| discipline of a license. At all hearings or pre-hearing |
14 |
| conferences, the Department
and the licensee shall be
entitled |
15 |
| to have the proceedings transcribed by a certified shorthand |
16 |
| reporter.
A copy of the transcribed
proceedings shall be made |
17 |
| available to the licensee by the certified shorthand
reporter |
18 |
| upon payment of
the prevailing contract copy rate.
|
19 |
| (Source: P.A. 96-844, eff. 12-23-09.)
|
20 |
| (225 ILCS 458/25-10)
|
21 |
| (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2012)
|
22 |
| Sec. 25-10. Real Estate Appraisal Administration and |
23 |
| Disciplinary Board; appointment.
|
24 |
| (a) There is hereby created the Real Estate Appraisal |
25 |
| Administration and Disciplinary Board. The Board
shall be |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 26 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| composed of 10 persons appointed by the Governor, plus the |
2 |
| Coordinator
of
the Real Estate Appraisal Division. Members |
3 |
| shall be appointed to the Board
subject to the following |
4 |
| conditions:
|
5 |
| (1) All appointed members shall have been residents and |
6 |
| citizens of this
State for
at least 5 years prior
to the |
7 |
| date of appointment.
|
8 |
| (2) The appointed membership of the Board should |
9 |
| reasonably reflect the
geographic
distribution of the
|
10 |
| population of the State.
|
11 |
| (3) Four appointed members shall have been actively |
12 |
| engaged and currently
licensed as
State
certified general |
13 |
| real estate appraisers for a period of not less than 5
|
14 |
| years.
|
15 |
| (4)
Two appointed members shall have been actively |
16 |
| engaged and currently
licensed as
State
certified |
17 |
| residential real estate appraisers for a period of
not less |
18 |
| than 5 years.
|
19 |
| (5)
Two appointed members shall hold a valid license as |
20 |
| a
real estate
broker for at least 10 years prior to the |
21 |
| date of the appointment, one of whom
shall hold a valid
|
22 |
| State certified general real estate appraiser license |
23 |
| issued under this Act or a predecessor Act for a period of |
24 |
| at
least 5 years prior to the appointment and one of whom |
25 |
| shall hold a valid State certified residential real estate |
26 |
| appraiser license issued under this Act or a predecessor |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 27 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| Act for a period of at
least 5 years prior to the |
2 |
| appointment.
|
3 |
| (6) One appointed member shall be a representative of a |
4 |
| financial
institution, as evidenced by his or her |
5 |
| employment with a financial
institution.
|
6 |
| (7) One appointed member shall represent the interests |
7 |
| of the general
public. This member or his or her spouse |
8 |
| shall not be licensed under this Act
nor be employed by or |
9 |
| have any interest in an appraisal business, real estate
|
10 |
| brokerage business, or a financial institution.
|
11 |
| In making appointments as
provided in paragraphs (3) and |
12 |
| (4) of this subsection, the Governor shall
give due |
13 |
| consideration to recommendations by members and organizations
|
14 |
| representing the profession.
|
15 |
| In making the appointments as
provided in paragraph (5) of |
16 |
| this subsection, the Governor shall give
due consideration to |
17 |
| the recommendations by members and organizations
representing |
18 |
| the real estate industry.
|
19 |
| In making the appointment as provided
in paragraph (6) of |
20 |
| this subsection, the Governor
shall give due consideration to |
21 |
| the recommendations by members and
organizations representing |
22 |
| financial institutions.
|
23 |
| (b) The term for members of the Board shall be 4 years, and |
24 |
| each member shall serve until his or her successor is appointed |
25 |
| and qualified. No member shall serve more than 10 years in a |
26 |
| lifetime.
|
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 28 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| (c) The Governor may terminate the appointment of a member |
2 |
| for cause that,
in
the opinion of the Governor, reasonably |
3 |
| justifies the termination. Cause for
termination may include, |
4 |
| without limitation, misconduct, incapacity, neglect of
duty, |
5 |
| or missing 4 Board meetings during any one calendar year.
|
6 |
| (d) A majority of the Board members shall constitute a
|
7 |
| quorum. A vacancy in the membership of the Board shall not |
8 |
| impair the right of
a quorum to exercise all of the rights and |
9 |
| perform all of the duties of the
Board.
|
10 |
| (e) The Board shall meet at least quarterly and may be |
11 |
| convened
by the Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, or 3 members of |
12 |
| the Board upon 10 days
written notice.
|
13 |
| (f) The Board shall, annually at the first meeting of the |
14 |
| fiscal year,
elect a Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson from its
|
15 |
| members. The Chairperson shall preside over the meetings and |
16 |
| shall coordinate
with the Coordinator
in developing and |
17 |
| distributing an agenda for each meeting. In the absence of
the |
18 |
| Chairperson, the Vice-Chairperson shall preside over the |
19 |
| meeting.
|
20 |
| (g) The Coordinator
of the Real Estate Appraisal Division |
21 |
| shall serve as
a member of the Board without vote.
|
22 |
| (h) The Board shall advise and make recommendations to
the |
23 |
| Department
on the education and experience qualifications of |
24 |
| any applicant for initial licensure as a State certified |
25 |
| general real estate appraiser or a State certified residential |
26 |
| real estate appraiser. The Department shall not make any |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 29 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| decisions concerning education or experience qualifications of |
2 |
| an applicant for initial licensure as a State certified general |
3 |
| real estate appraiser or a State certified residential real |
4 |
| estate appraiser without having first received the advice and |
5 |
| recommendation of the Board and
shall give due consideration to |
6 |
| all
such advice and recommendations; however, if the Board does |
7 |
| not render advice or make a recommendation within a reasonable |
8 |
| amount of time, then the Department may render a decision.
|
9 |
| (h-5) The Board shall issue educational findings, as it |
10 |
| deems appropriate. |
11 |
| (h-10) The Board shall adopt an official letterhead. |
12 |
| (i) Except as provided in Section 15-17 of this Act, the
|
13 |
| Board shall hear and make recommendations to the
Secretary
on
|
14 |
| disciplinary matters
that require a formal evidentiary |
15 |
| hearing. The Secretary
shall give due
consideration to the
|
16 |
| recommendations of the Board involving discipline and |
17 |
| questions involving
standards of professional
conduct of |
18 |
| licensees.
|
19 |
| (j) The Department shall seek and the Board shall provide
|
20 |
| recommendations to the Department
consistent with the
|
21 |
| provisions
of this Act and for the administration and |
22 |
| enforcement of all
rules adopted
pursuant to this Act. The |
23 |
| Department
shall give due consideration to
such
|
24 |
| recommendations
prior to adopting rules.
|
25 |
| (k) The Department shall seek and the Board shall provide
|
26 |
| recommendations to the Department
on the approval of all |
|
|
|
HB5868 |
- 30 - |
LRB096 18123 ASK 33498 b |
|
|
1 |
| courses
submitted to the Department
pursuant to this Act and |
2 |
| the rules adopted pursuant to this Act. The Department shall |
3 |
| not approve any courses without having first received the |
4 |
| recommendation of the Board and
shall
give due consideration to |
5 |
| such
recommendations
prior to approving and licensing courses; |
6 |
| however, if the Board does not make a recommendation within a |
7 |
| reasonable amount of time, then the Department may approve |
8 |
| courses.
|
9 |
| (l) Each voting member of the Board shall receive a per |
10 |
| diem stipend in an
amount
to be determined by the Secretary. |
11 |
| Each member shall be paid his or her necessary expenses while
|
12 |
| engaged in the
performance of his or her duties.
|
13 |
| (m) Members of the Board shall be immune from suit in an |
14 |
| action based upon
any disciplinary
proceedings or other acts |
15 |
| performed in good faith as members of the Board.
|
16 |
| (n) If the Department disagrees with any advice or |
17 |
| recommendation provided by the Board under this Section to the |
18 |
| Secretary or the Department, then notice of such disagreement |
19 |
| must be provided to the Board by the Department.
|
20 |
| (o) Upon resolution adopted at any Board meeting, the |
21 |
| exercise of any Board function, power, or duty enumerated in |
22 |
| this Section or in subsection (d) of Section 15-10 of this Act |
23 |
| may be suspended. The exercise of any suspended function, |
24 |
| power, or duty of the Board may be reinstated by a resolution |
25 |
| adopted at a subsequent Board meeting. Any resolution adopted |
26 |
| pursuant to this Section shall take effect immediately.
|