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| 1 | AN ACT concerning property.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Mortgage Escrow Account Act is amended by | ||||||
| 5 | adding Section 6.5 as follows: | ||||||
| 6 | (765 ILCS 910/6.5 new)
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| 7 | Sec. 6.5. Homeownership preservation program. | ||||||
| 8 | (a) For purposes of this Section, | ||||||
| 9 | "Homeownership Preservation Program" means | ||||||
| 10 | (1) a program that is expressly intended to assist | ||||||
| 11 | homeowners by refinancing or restructuring existing | ||||||
| 12 | mortgage obligations either (i) to avoid default or | ||||||
| 13 | foreclosure, or both, or (ii) to lower interest rates, and | ||||||
| 14 | that is sponsored by a federal, state, or local government | ||||||
| 15 | authority or a non-profit organization; or | ||||||
| 16 | (2) a lender-sponsored program that is expressly | ||||||
| 17 | intended to assist homeowners by restructuring existing | ||||||
| 18 | mortgage obligations to avoid default or foreclosure, or | ||||||
| 19 | both. | ||||||
| 20 | "Subprime Mortgage Lender" means a mortgage lender that | ||||||
| 21 | has, for at least 2 of the prior 3 reporting years, reported | ||||||
| 22 | the rate spread, as required under 12 C.F.R. § 203.4(a)(12), | ||||||
| 23 | for at least 75% of the loans reported by the mortgage lender | ||||||
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| 1 | in the Loan/Application Register filed in compliance with the | ||||||
| 2 | federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, 12 U.S.C. 2801 et seq., | ||||||
| 3 | and implementing Regulation C, 12 C.F.R. 201 et seq. | ||||||
| 4 | (b) Section 6 shall not apply: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) to a mortgage loan made by a subprime mortgage | ||||||
| 6 | lender in compliance with the requirements for | ||||||
| 7 | higher-priced mortgage loans established in Regulation Z | ||||||
| 8 | 12 C.F.R. Part 226, issued by the Board of Governors of the | ||||||
| 9 | Federal Reserve System to implement the federal Truth in | ||||||
| 10 | Lending Act, whether or not the mortgage loan is a | ||||||
| 11 | higher-priced mortgage loan, provided that: | ||||||
| 12 | (A) for loans that are not higher-priced mortgage | ||||||
| 13 | loans, the escrow account must be terminated upon the | ||||||
| 14 | borrower's request at no cost to the borrower; and | ||||||
| 15 | (B) for loans that are higher-priced mortgage | ||||||
| 16 | loans, the escrow account must be terminated upon the | ||||||
| 17 | borrower's request at no cost to the borrower on terms | ||||||
| 18 | no stricter than the following conditions: | ||||||
| 19 | (i) the escrow termination requirements | ||||||
| 20 | established in Regulation Z are satisfied; | ||||||
| 21 | (ii) the borrower has maintained a | ||||||
| 22 | satisfactory payment history (no payments more | ||||||
| 23 | than 30 days late) for the 12 months prior to the | ||||||
| 24 | mortgage lender's receipt of the borrower's | ||||||
| 25 | termination request; and | ||||||
| 26 | (iii) the borrower has reimbursed the mortgage | ||||||
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| 1 | lender for any escrow advances or escrow | ||||||
| 2 | deficiencies existing at the time of the | ||||||
| 3 | borrower's termination request. | ||||||
| 4 | (2) to a refinance or modification made by a subprime | ||||||
| 5 | mortgage lender under a homeownership preservation program | ||||||
| 6 | that requires establishment of an escrow account as a | ||||||
| 7 | condition or requirement of the refinance or modification, | ||||||
| 8 | provided that the escrow account must be terminated upon | ||||||
| 9 | the borrower's request at no cost to the borrower on terms | ||||||
| 10 | no stricter than the following conditions: | ||||||
| 11 | (A) termination is permitted under the terms of the | ||||||
| 12 | government or non-profit sponsored homeownership | ||||||
| 13 | preservation program, if applicable, and the borrower | ||||||
| 14 | complies with all conditions or requirements for | ||||||
| 15 | termination established by or allowed under such | ||||||
| 16 | program; | ||||||
| 17 | (B) the borrower has maintained a satisfactory | ||||||
| 18 | payment history (no payments more than 30 days late) | ||||||
| 19 | for the 12 months prior to the mortgage lender's | ||||||
| 20 | receipt of the borrower's termination request; and | ||||||
| 21 | (C) the borrower has reimbursed the mortgage | ||||||
| 22 | lender for any escrow advances or escrow deficiencies | ||||||
| 23 | existing at the time of the borrower's termination | ||||||
| 24 | request. | ||||||
| 25 | Termination may not be denied for failure to reimburse | ||||||
| 26 | escrow advances or escrow deficiencies under item (iii) of | ||||||
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| 1 | subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (b), or | ||||||
| 2 | subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) if the | ||||||
| 3 | borrower claims, in writing, that there is an error with such | ||||||
| 4 | advances or deficiencies. In such case, the lender must | ||||||
| 5 | terminate the escrow account if all other conditions of | ||||||
| 6 | termination are satisfied; however, such termination will not | ||||||
| 7 | alter or affect any other rights of the mortgage lender or the | ||||||
| 8 | borrower with respect to the collection of such escrow advances | ||||||
| 9 | or escrow deficiencies.
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| 10 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 11 | becoming law. | ||||||