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96TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2009 and 2010 SB1381
Introduced 2/11/2009, by Sen. William R. Haine SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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New Act |
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720 ILCS 550/8 |
from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 708 |
720 ILCS 550/11 rep. |
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720 ILCS 550/15 rep. |
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Creates the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act. Provides that when a person has been diagnosed by a physician as having a debilitating medical condition, the person and the person's primary caregiver may be issued a registry identification card by the Department of Public Health that permits the person or the person's primary caregiver to legally possess no more than 7 dried cannabis plants and 2 ounces of dried usable cannabis. Amends the Cannabis Control Act to make conforming changes. Provides that the provisions of the Act are severable. Provides that the Act is repealed 3 years after its effective date. Repeals the research provisions of the Cannabis Control Act. Effective immediately.
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CORRECTIONAL BUDGET AND IMPACT NOTE ACT MAY APPLY | |
FISCAL NOTE ACT MAY APPLY |
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A BILL FOR
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SB1381 |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| AN ACT concerning alternative treatment for serious
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| diseases causing chronic pain and debilitating conditions.
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| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| represented in the General Assembly:
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| Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the |
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| Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act. |
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| Section 5. Findings. |
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| (a) Modern medical research has discovered beneficial uses |
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| for cannabis in treating or alleviating the pain, nausea, and |
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| other symptoms associated with a variety of debilitating |
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| medical conditions, as found by the National Academy of |
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| Sciences' Institute of Medicine in March 1999. |
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| (b) Subsequent studies since the 1999 National Academy of |
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| Sciences' Institute of Medicine report continue to show the |
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| therapeutic value of cannabis in treating a wide array of |
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| debilitating medical conditions, including increasing the |
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| chances of patients finishing their treatments for HIV/AIDS and |
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| hepatitis C. |
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| (c) Data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform |
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| Crime Reports and the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics |
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| show that approximately 99 out of every 100 cannabis arrests in |
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| the U.S. are made under state law, rather than under federal |
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| law. Consequently, changing state law will have the practical |
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SB1381 |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| effect of protecting from arrest the vast majority of seriously |
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| ill people who have a medical need to use cannabis. |
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| (d) Although federal law currently prohibits any use of |
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| cannabis except under very limited circumstances, Alaska, |
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| California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Michigan, Montana, |
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| Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Vermont, Rhode Island, and |
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| Washington have removed state-level criminal penalties from |
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| the medical use and cultivation of cannabis. Illinois joins in |
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| this effort for the health and welfare of its citizens. |
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| (e) States are not required to enforce federal law or |
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| prosecute people for engaging in activities prohibited by |
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| federal law. Therefore, compliance with this Act does not put |
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| the State of Illinois in violation of federal law. |
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| (f) State law should make a distinction between the medical |
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| and non-medical uses of cannabis. Hence, the purpose of this |
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| Act is to protect patients with debilitating medical |
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| conditions, as well as their practitioners and primary |
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| caregivers, from arrest and prosecution, criminal and other |
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| penalties, and property forfeiture if such patients engage in |
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| the medical use of cannabis. |
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| (g) The people of the State of Illinois declare that they |
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| enact this Act pursuant to the police power to protect the |
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| health of its citizens that is reserved to the State of |
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| Illinois and its people under the 10th Amendment to the United |
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| States Constitution. |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| Section 10. Definitions. The following terms, as used in |
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| this Act, shall have the meanings set forth in this Section: |
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| (a) "Adequate supply" means an amount of cannabis possessed |
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| by a qualified patient or collectively possessed by a qualified |
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| patient and the qualified patient's primary caregiver that is |
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| determined by rule of the Department to be no more than |
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| reasonably necessary to ensure the uninterrupted availability |
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| of cannabis for a period of 60 days and that is derived solely |
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| from an intrastate source. Until the Department determines what |
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| constitutes a 60-day supply of medicine, patients shall be |
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| presumed to be in compliance with this Act if they possess no |
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| more than 7 plants and 2 ounces of dried usable cannabis. |
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| (a-1) "Cardholder" means a qualifying patient or a primary |
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| caregiver who has been issued and possesses a valid registry |
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| identification card. |
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| (b) "Debilitating medical condition" means one or more of |
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| the following: |
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| (1) cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human |
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| immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency |
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| syndrome, hepatitis C, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, |
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| Crohn's disease, agitation of Alzheimer's disease, nail |
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| patella, or the treatment of these conditions; |
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| (2) a chronic or debilitating disease or medical |
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| condition or its treatment that produces one or more of the |
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| following: cachexia or wasting syndrome; severe pain; |
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| severe nausea; seizures, including but not limited to those |
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SB1381 |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| characteristic of epilepsy; or severe and persistent |
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| muscle spasms, including but not limited to those |
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| characteristic of multiple sclerosis; or |
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| (3) any other medical condition or its treatment |
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| approved by the Department, as provided for in subsection |
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| (a) of Section 20. |
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| (c) "Department" means the Department of Public Health, or |
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| its successor agency. |
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| (d) "Enclosed, locked facility" means a closet, room, |
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| greenhouse, or other enclosed area equipped with locks or other |
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| security devices that permit access only by a registered |
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| primary caregiver or registered qualifying patient. |
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| (e) "Felony drug offense" means a violation of a state or |
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| federal controlled substance law that was classified as a |
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| felony in the jurisdiction where the person was convicted. It |
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| does not include: (1) an offense for which the sentence, |
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| including any term of probation, incarceration, or supervised |
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| release, was completed 10 or more years earlier; or (2) an |
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| offense that involved conduct that would have been permitted |
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| under this Act. |
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| (f) "Cannabis" has the meaning given to the term cannabis |
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| in Section 3 of the Cannabis Control Act. |
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| (g) "Medical use" means the acquisition, possession, |
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| cultivation, manufacture, use, delivery, transfer, or |
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| transportation of cannabis or paraphernalia relating to the |
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| administration of cannabis to treat or alleviate a registered |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or |
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| symptoms associated with the patient's debilitating medical |
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| condition. |
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| (h) "Practitioner" means a person who is licensed with |
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| authority to prescribe drugs under Article III of the Illinois |
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| Controlled Substance Act. |
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| (i) "Primary caregiver" means a person who is at least 21 |
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| years old, who has agreed to assist with a patient's medical |
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| use of cannabis, and who has never been convicted of a felony |
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| drug offense. A primary caregiver, other than a medical |
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| cannabis organization as defined in this Act may assist no more |
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| than one qualifying patient with their medical use of cannabis. |
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| A patient may designate only one primary caregiver, except that |
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| a patient may designate a medical cannabis organization and one |
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| individual primary caregiver. |
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| (j) "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been |
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| diagnosed by a practitioner as having a debilitating medical |
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| condition. |
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| (k) "Registry identification card" means a document issued |
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| by the Department that identifies a person as a registered |
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| qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver. |
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| (l) "Usable cannabis" means the dried leaves and flowers of |
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| the cannabis plant, and any mixture or preparation thereof, but |
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| does not include the seeds, stalks, and roots of the plant and |
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| does not include the weight of other ingredients in cannabis |
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| prepared for consumption as food. |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| (m) "Visiting qualifying patient" means a patient who is |
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| not a resident of Illinois or who has been a resident of |
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| Illinois less than 30 days. |
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| (n) "Written certification" means a document signed by a |
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| practitioner, stating that in the practitioner's professional |
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| opinion the patient is likely to receive therapeutic or |
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| palliative benefit from the medical use of cannabis to treat or |
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| alleviate the patient's debilitating medical condition or |
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| symptoms associated with the debilitating medical condition. A |
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| written certification shall be made only in the course of a |
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| bona fide practitioner-patient relationship after the |
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| practitioner has completed a full assessment of the qualifying |
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| patient's medical history. The written certification shall |
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| specify the qualifying patient's debilitating medical |
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| condition. |
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| Section 15. Protections for the medical use of cannabis. |
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| (a) A qualifying patient who has been issued and possesses |
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| a registry identification card shall not be subject to arrest, |
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| prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or |
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| privilege, including but not limited to civil penalty or |
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| disciplinary action by a business or occupational or |
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| professional licensing board or bureau, for the medical use of |
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| cannabis in accordance with this Act, provided that the |
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| qualifying patient possesses an amount of cannabis that does |
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| not exceed an "adequate supply" as defined in subsection (a) of |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| Section 10 of this Act of usable cannabis. Such plants shall be |
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| kept in an enclosed, locked facility, unless they are being |
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| transported because the qualifying patient is moving or if they |
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| are being transported to the qualifying patient's property. Any |
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| incidental amount of seeds, stalks, and unusable roots shall |
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| also be allowed under state law and shall not be included in |
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| this amount. |
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| (b) A primary caregiver who has been issued and possesses a |
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| registry identification card shall not be subject to arrest, |
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| prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or |
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| privilege, including but not limited to civil penalty or |
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| disciplinary action by a business or occupational or |
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| professional licensing board or bureau, solely for assisting a |
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| qualifying patient to whom he or she is connected through the |
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| Department's registration process with the medical use of |
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| cannabis in accordance with this Act, provided that the primary |
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| caregiver possesses an amount of cannabis that does not exceed |
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| an "adequate supply" as defined in subsection (a) of Section 10 |
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| of this Act for the qualifying patient to whom he or she is |
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| connected through the Department's registration process. It is |
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| the intent of this provision that the total amount possessed |
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| between the qualifying patient and caregiver shall not exceed |
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| the patient's "adequate supply" as defined in subsection (a) of |
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| Section 10 of this Act. Such plants shall be kept in an |
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| enclosed, locked facility, unless they are being transported |
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| because the primary caregiver is moving or if they are being |
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SB1381 |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| transported to a primary caregiver's or a qualifying patient's |
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| property. Any incidental amount of seeds, stalks, and unusable |
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| roots shall also be allowed under state law and shall not be |
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| included in this amount. |
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| (c) (1) There shall be a presumption that a qualifying |
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| patient or primary caregiver is engaged in the medical use of |
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| cannabis in accordance with this Act if the qualifying patient |
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| or primary caregiver: |
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| (A) is in possession of a registry identification |
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| card; and |
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| (B) is in possession of an amount of cannabis that |
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| does not exceed the amount allowed under this Act. |
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| (2) The presumption may be rebutted by evidence that |
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| conduct related to cannabis was not for the purpose of |
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| treating or alleviating the qualifying patient's |
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| debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with |
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| the debilitating medical condition, in accordance with |
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| this Act. |
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| (d) A cardholder shall not be subject to arrest, |
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| prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or |
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| privilege, including but not limited to civil penalty or |
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| disciplinary action by a business or occupational or |
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| professional licensing board or bureau, solely for giving |
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| cannabis to a registered qualifying patient or a registered |
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| primary caregiver for the registered qualifying patient's |
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| medical use where nothing of value is transferred in return, or |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| to offer to do the same. |
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| (e) No school, employer, or landlord may refuse to enroll |
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| or employ or lease to, or otherwise penalize a person solely |
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| for his or her status as a registered qualifying patient or a |
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| registered primary caregiver, unless failing to do so would put |
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| the school, employer, or landlord in violation of federal law |
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| or cause it to lose a federal contract or funding. |
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| (f) A person shall not be denied custody or visitation of a |
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| minor for acting in accordance with this Act, unless the |
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| person's behavior is such that it creates an unreasonable |
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| danger to the minor that can be clearly articulated and |
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| substantiated. |
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| (g) A registered primary caregiver may receive |
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| compensation for costs associated with assisting a registered |
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| qualifying patient's medical use of cannabis, provided that |
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| registered primary caregiver is connected to the registered |
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| qualifying patient through the Department's registration |
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| process. Any such compensation shall not constitute the sale of |
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| controlled substances. |
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| (h) A practitioner shall not be subject to arrest, |
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| prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or |
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| privilege, including but not limited to civil penalty or |
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| disciplinary action by the Medical Disciplinary Board or by any |
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| other business or occupational or professional licensing board |
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| or bureau, solely for providing written certifications or for |
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| otherwise stating that, in the practitioner's professional |
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SB1381 |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| opinion, a patient is likely to receive therapeutic benefit |
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| from the medical use of cannabis to treat or alleviate the |
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| patient's serious or debilitating medical condition or |
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| symptoms associated with the serious or debilitating medical |
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| condition, provided that nothing shall prevent a professional |
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| licensing board from sanctioning a practitioner for failing to |
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| properly evaluate a patient's medical condition or otherwise |
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| violating the standard of care for evaluating medical |
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| conditions. |
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| (i) A person shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, |
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| or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or privilege, |
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| including but not limited to civil penalty or disciplinary |
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| action by a business or occupational or professional licensing |
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| board or bureau, solely for providing a registered qualifying |
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| patient or a registered primary caregiver with cannabis |
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| paraphernalia for purposes of a qualifying patient's medical |
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| use of cannabis. |
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| (j) Any cannabis, cannabis paraphernalia, licit property, |
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| or interest in licit property that is possessed, owned, or used |
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| in connection with the medical use of cannabis, as allowed |
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| under this Act, or acts incidental to such use, shall not be |
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| seized or forfeited. |
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| (k) A person shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, |
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| or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or privilege, |
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| including but not limited to civil penalty or disciplinary |
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| action by a business or occupational or professional licensing |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| board or bureau, simply for being in the presence or vicinity |
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| of the medical use of cannabis as allowed under this Act, or |
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| for assisting a registered qualifying patient with using or |
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| administering cannabis. This provision, however, shall not be |
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| construed to allow the consumption of cannabis by persons other |
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| than qualifying patients. |
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| (l) A registry identification card, or its equivalent, that |
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| is issued under the laws of another state, district, territory, |
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| commonwealth, or insular possession of the United States that |
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| allows the medical use of cannabis by a visiting qualifying |
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| patient, shall have the same force and effect as a registry |
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| identification card issued by the Department. |
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| (m) Any cardholder who sells cannabis to a person who is |
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| not allowed to use cannabis for medical purposes under this Act |
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| shall have his or her registry identification card revoked, and |
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| is liable for any other penalties for the sale of cannabis. The |
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| Department may revoke the registry identification card of any |
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| cardholder who violates this Act, and the cardholder shall be |
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| liable for any other penalties for the violation. |
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| Section 20. Department to issue rules. |
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| (a) Not later than 120 days after the effective date of |
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| this Act, the Department shall promulgate rules governing the |
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| manner in which it shall consider petitions from the public to |
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| add debilitating medical conditions to the list of debilitating |
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| medical conditions set forth in subsection (b) of Section 10 of |
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SB1381 |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| this Act. In considering such petitions, the Department shall |
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| include public notice of, and an opportunity to comment in a |
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| public hearing upon, such petitions. The Department shall, |
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| after hearing, approve or deny such petitions within 180 days |
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| of submission of the petition. The approval or denial of such a |
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| petition shall be considered a final Department action, subject |
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| to judicial review. Jurisdiction and venue for judicial review |
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| are vested in the Circuit Court. |
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| (b) Not later than 120 days after the effective date of |
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| this Act, the Department shall promulgate rules governing the |
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| manner in which it shall consider applications for and renewals |
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| of registry identification cards for qualifying patients and |
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| primary caregivers. The Department's rules shall establish |
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| application and renewal fees that generate revenues sufficient |
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| to offset all expenses of implementing and administering this |
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| Act. The fee shall include an additional $2 per registry |
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| identification card which shall be allocated to drug treatment |
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| and prevention. The Department may establish a sliding scale of |
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| application and renewal fees based upon a qualifying patient's |
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| family income. The Department may accept donations from private |
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| sources in order to reduce the application and renewal fees. |
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| Section 25. Administering the Department's rules. |
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| (a) The Department shall issue registry identification |
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| cards to qualifying patients who submit the following, in |
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| accordance with the Department's rules: |
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SB1381 |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| (1) written certification; |
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| (2) application or renewal fee; |
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| (3) name, address, and date of birth of the qualifying |
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| patient, except that if the applicant is homeless, no |
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| address is required; |
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| (4) name, address, and telephone number of the |
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| qualifying patient's practitioner; and |
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| (5) name, address, and date of birth of each primary |
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| caregiver, if any, of the qualifying patient. |
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| (b) The Department shall not issue a registry |
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| identification card to a qualifying patient who is under the |
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| age of 18 unless: |
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| (1) The qualifying patient's practitioner has |
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| explained the potential risks and benefits of the medical |
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| use of cannabis to the qualifying patient and to a parent, |
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| guardian, or person having legal custody of the qualifying |
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| patient; and |
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| (2) The parent, guardian, or person having legal |
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| custody consents in writing to: |
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| (A) allow the qualifying patient's medical use of |
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| cannabis; |
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| (B) serve as one of the qualifying patient's |
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| primary caregivers; and |
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| (C) control the acquisition of the cannabis, the |
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| dosage, and the frequency of the medical use of |
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| cannabis by the qualifying patient. |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| (c) The Department shall verify the information contained |
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| in an application or renewal submitted pursuant to this |
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| Section, and shall approve or deny an application or renewal |
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| within 15 days of receiving it. The Department may deny an |
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| application or renewal only if the applicant did not provide |
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| the information required pursuant to this Section, or if the |
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| Department determines that the information provided was |
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| falsified. Rejection of an application or renewal is considered |
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| a final Department action, subject to judicial review. |
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| Jurisdiction and venue for judicial review are vested in the |
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| Illinois Circuit Court. |
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| (d) The Department shall issue a registry identification |
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| card to each primary caregiver, if any, who is named in a |
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| qualifying patient's approved application, up to a maximum of 2 |
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| primary caregivers per qualifying patient. |
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| (e) The Department shall issue registry identification |
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| cards within 5 days of approving an application or renewal, |
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| which shall expire one year after the date of issuance. |
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| Registry identification cards shall contain all of the |
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| following: |
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| (1) Name, address, and date of birth of the qualifying |
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| patient; |
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| (2) Name, address, and date of birth of each primary |
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| caregiver, if any, of the qualifying patient; |
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| (3) The date of issuance and expiration date of the |
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| registry identification card; |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| (4) A random identification number that is unique to |
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| the cardholder; and |
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| (5) A photograph, if the Department decides to require |
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| one. |
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| (f) (1) A registered qualifying patient shall notify the |
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| Department of any change in the registered qualifying patient's |
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| name, address, or primary caregiver, or if the registered |
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| qualifying patient ceases to have his or her debilitating |
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| medical condition, within 10 days of such change. |
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| (2) A registered qualifying patient who fails to notify |
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| the Department of any of these changes is responsible for a |
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| civil infraction, punishable by a fine of no more than |
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| $150. If the registered qualifying patient's certifying |
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| practitioner notifies the Department in writing that the |
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| registered qualifying patient has ceased to suffer from a |
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| debilitating medical condition, the card shall become null |
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| and void upon notification by the Department to the |
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| qualifying patient. |
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| (3) A registered primary caregiver shall notify the |
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| Department of any change in his or her name or address |
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| within 10 days of such change. A registered primary |
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| caregiver who fails to notify the Department of any of |
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| these changes is responsible for a civil infraction, |
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| punishable by a fine of no more than $150. |
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| (4) When a registered qualifying patient or registered |
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| primary caregiver notifies the Department of any changes |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
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| listed in this subsection, the Department shall issue the |
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| registered qualifying patient and each registered primary |
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| caregiver a new registry identification card within 10 days |
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| of receiving the updated information and a $10 fee. |
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| (5) When a registered qualifying patient changes his or |
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| her registered primary caregiver, the Department shall |
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| notify the primary caregiver within 10 days. The registered |
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| primary caregiver's protections as provided in this Act |
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| shall expire 10 days after notification by the Department. |
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| (6) If a registered qualifying patient or registered |
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| primary caregiver loses his or her registry identification |
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| card, he or she shall notify the Department and submit a |
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| $10 fee within 10 days of losing the card. Within 5 days |
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| after such notification, the Department shall issue a new |
15 |
| registry identification card with a new random |
16 |
| identification number. |
17 |
| (g) Possession of, or application for, a registry |
18 |
| identification card shall not constitute probable cause or |
19 |
| reasonable suspicion, nor shall it be used to support the |
20 |
| search of the person or property of the person possessing or |
21 |
| applying for the registry identification card. |
22 |
| (h) The following confidentiality rules shall apply: |
23 |
| (1) Applications and supporting information submitted |
24 |
| by qualifying patients, including information regarding |
25 |
| their primary caregivers and practitioners, are |
26 |
| confidential. |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
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LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| (2) The Department shall maintain a confidential list |
2 |
| of the persons to whom the Department has issued registry |
3 |
| identification cards. Individual names and other |
4 |
| identifying information on the list shall be confidential, |
5 |
| exempt from the Freedom of Information Act, and not subject |
6 |
| to disclosure, except to authorized employees of the |
7 |
| Department as necessary to perform official duties of the |
8 |
| Department. |
9 |
| (3) The Department shall verify to law enforcement |
10 |
| personnel whether a registry identification card is valid, |
11 |
| without disclosing more information than is reasonably |
12 |
| necessary to verify the authenticity of the registry |
13 |
| identification card. |
14 |
| (4) It is a Class B misdemeanor for any person, |
15 |
| including an employee or official of the Department or |
16 |
| another state agency or local government, to breach the |
17 |
| confidentiality of information obtained pursuant to this |
18 |
| Act. Notwithstanding this provision, Department employees |
19 |
| may notify law enforcement about falsified or fraudulent |
20 |
| information submitted to the Department, so long as the |
21 |
| employee who suspects that falsified or fraudulent |
22 |
| information has been submitted confers with his or her |
23 |
| supervisor (or at least one other employee of the |
24 |
| Department) and both agree that circumstances exist that |
25 |
| warrant reporting. |
26 |
| (i) The Department shall submit to the General Assembly an |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 18 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| annual report that does not disclose any identifying |
2 |
| information about qualifying patients, primary caregivers, or |
3 |
| practitioners, but does contain, at a minimum, all of the |
4 |
| following information: |
5 |
| (1) The number of applications and renewals filed for |
6 |
| registry identification cards. |
7 |
| (2) The number of qualifying patients and primary |
8 |
| caregivers approved in each county. |
9 |
| (3) The nature of the debilitating medical conditions |
10 |
| of the qualifying patients. |
11 |
| (4) The number of registry identification cards |
12 |
| revoked. |
13 |
| (5) The number of practitioners providing written |
14 |
| certifications for qualifying patients. |
15 |
| (j) Where a state-funded or locally funded law enforcement |
16 |
| agency encounters an individual who, during the course of the |
17 |
| investigation, credibly asserts that he or she is a registered |
18 |
| qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver, the law |
19 |
| enforcement agency shall not provide any information from any |
20 |
| cannabis-related investigation of the person to any law |
21 |
| enforcement authority that does not recognize the protection of |
22 |
| this Act and any prosecution of the individual for a violation |
23 |
| of this Act shall be conducted pursuant to the laws of this |
24 |
| State. |
25 |
| Section 30. Scope of Act. |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 19 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| (a) This Act shall not permit any person to do any of the |
2 |
| following: |
3 |
| (1) Undertake any task under the influence of cannabis, |
4 |
| when doing so would constitute negligence or professional |
5 |
| malpractice. |
6 |
| (2) Possess cannabis, or otherwise engage in the |
7 |
| medical use of cannabis: |
8 |
| (A) in a school bus; |
9 |
| (B) on the grounds of any preschool or primary or |
10 |
| secondary school; or |
11 |
| (C) in any correctional facility. |
12 |
| (3) Smoke cannabis: |
13 |
| (A) on any form of public transportation; or |
14 |
| (B) in any public place. |
15 |
| (4) Operate, navigate, or be in actual physical control |
16 |
| of any motor vehicle, aircraft, or motorboat while under |
17 |
| the influence of cannabis. However, a registered |
18 |
| qualifying patient shall not be considered to be under the |
19 |
| influence of cannabis solely because of the presence of |
20 |
| metabolites or components of cannabis that appear in |
21 |
| insufficient concentration to cause impairment. |
22 |
| (b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to require: |
23 |
| (1) A government medical assistance program or private |
24 |
| health insurer to reimburse a person for costs associated |
25 |
| with the medical use of cannabis; or |
26 |
| (2) An employer to accommodate the ingestion of |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 20 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| cannabis in any workplace or any employee working while |
2 |
| under the influence of cannabis, provided that a qualifying |
3 |
| patient shall not be considered to be under the influence |
4 |
| of cannabis solely because of the presence of metabolites |
5 |
| or components of cannabis that appear in insufficient |
6 |
| concentration to cause impairment. |
7 |
| (c) Fraudulent representation to a law enforcement |
8 |
| official of any fact or circumstance relating to the medical |
9 |
| use of cannabis to avoid arrest or prosecution is a petty |
10 |
| offense punishable by a fine of $500, which shall be in |
11 |
| addition to any other penalties that may apply for making a |
12 |
| false statement or for the use of cannabis other than use |
13 |
| undertaken pursuant to this Act. |
14 |
| Section 35. Affirmative defense and dismissal for medical |
15 |
| cannabis. |
16 |
| (a) Except as provided in Section 30, a patient and a |
17 |
| patient's primary caregiver, if any, may assert the medical |
18 |
| purpose for using cannabis as a defense to any prosecution |
19 |
| involving cannabis, and this defense shall be presumed valid |
20 |
| where the evidence shows that: |
21 |
| (1) A practitioner has stated that, in the |
22 |
| practitioner's professional opinion, after having |
23 |
| completed a full assessment of the patient's medical |
24 |
| history and current medical condition made in the course of |
25 |
| a bona fide practitioner-patient relationship, the patient |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 21 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| is likely to receive therapeutic or palliative benefit from |
2 |
| the medical use of cannabis to treat or alleviate the |
3 |
| patient's serious or debilitating medical condition or |
4 |
| symptoms associated with the patient's serious or |
5 |
| debilitating medical condition; and |
6 |
| (2) The patient and the patient's primary caregiver, if |
7 |
| any, were collectively in possession of a quantity of |
8 |
| cannabis that was not more than was reasonably necessary to |
9 |
| ensure the uninterrupted availability of cannabis for the |
10 |
| purpose of treating or alleviating the patient's serious or |
11 |
| debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with |
12 |
| the patient's serious or debilitating medical condition; |
13 |
| and |
14 |
| (3) The patient and the patient's primary caregiver, if |
15 |
| any, were engaged in the acquisition, possession, |
16 |
| cultivation, manufacture, use, delivery, transfer, or |
17 |
| transportation of cannabis or paraphernalia relating to |
18 |
| the administration of cannabis to treat or alleviate the |
19 |
| patient's serious or debilitating medical condition or |
20 |
| symptoms associated with the patient's serious or |
21 |
| debilitating medical condition. |
22 |
| (b) A person may assert the medical purpose for using |
23 |
| cannabis in a motion to dismiss, and the charges shall be |
24 |
| dismissed following an evidentiary hearing where the person |
25 |
| shows the elements listed in subsection (a). |
26 |
| (c) If a patient or a patient's primary caregiver |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 22 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| demonstrates the patient's medical purpose for using cannabis |
2 |
| pursuant to this Section, the patient and the patient's primary |
3 |
| caregiver shall not be subject to the following for the |
4 |
| patient's use of cannabis for medical purposes: |
5 |
| (1) disciplinary action by a business or occupational |
6 |
| or professional licensing board or bureau; or |
7 |
| (2) forfeiture of any interest in or right to property. |
8 |
| Section 40. Enforcement of this Act. |
9 |
| (a) If the Department fails to adopt rules to implement |
10 |
| this Act within 120 days of the effective date of this Act, a |
11 |
| qualifying patient may commence an action in the Circuit Court |
12 |
| to compel the Department to perform the actions mandated |
13 |
| pursuant to the provisions of this Act. |
14 |
| (b) If the Department fails to issue a valid registry |
15 |
| identification card in response to a valid application or |
16 |
| renewal submitted pursuant to this Act within 20 days of its |
17 |
| submission, the registry identification card shall be deemed |
18 |
| granted, and a copy of the registry identification application |
19 |
| or renewal shall be deemed a valid registry identification |
20 |
| card. |
21 |
| (c) If at any time after the 140 days following the |
22 |
| effective date of this Act the Department is not accepting |
23 |
| applications, including if it has not created rules allowing |
24 |
| qualifying patients to submit applications, a notarized |
25 |
| statement by a qualifying patient containing the information |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 23 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| required in an application, pursuant to clauses (a)(2) through |
2 |
| (a)(5) of Section 25 together with a written certification |
3 |
| shall be deemed a valid registry identification card. |
4 |
| |
5 |
| Section 45. Medical cannabis organization. |
6 |
| (a) Definition. For purposes of this Section, "medical |
7 |
| cannabis organization" means an entity registered under this |
8 |
| Section that acquires, possesses, cultivates, manufactures, |
9 |
| delivers, transfers, transports, supplies, or dispenses |
10 |
| cannabis, or related supplies and educational materials, to |
11 |
| registered qualifying patients and their registered primary |
12 |
| caregivers. A medical cannabis organization is a primary |
13 |
| caregiver. All provisions of this Act pertaining to a primary |
14 |
| caregiver shall apply to a medical cannabis organization unless |
15 |
| they conflict with a provision contained in this Section. A |
16 |
| medical cannabis organization shall supply cannabis to any |
17 |
| number of registered qualifying patients who have designated it |
18 |
| as one of their primary caregivers. |
19 |
| (b) Registration requirements. |
20 |
| (1) The Department shall register a medical cannabis |
21 |
| organization and issue a registration certificate within |
22 |
| 20 days to any person or entity that provides: |
23 |
| (A) A fee paid to the Department in the amount of |
24 |
| $5,000; |
25 |
| (B) The legal name of the medical cannabis |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 24 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| organization; |
2 |
| (C) The physical address of the medical cannabis |
3 |
| organization and the physical address of one |
4 |
| additional location, if any, where cannabis will be |
5 |
| cultivated; |
6 |
| (D) The name, address, and date of birth of each |
7 |
| principal officer and board member of the medical |
8 |
| cannabis organization; |
9 |
| (E) The name, address, and date of birth of any |
10 |
| person who is an agent of or employed by the medical |
11 |
| cannabis organization. |
12 |
| (2) The Department shall track the number of registered |
13 |
| qualifying patients who designate each medical cannabis |
14 |
| organization as a primary caregiver, and issue a written |
15 |
| statement to the medical cannabis organization of the |
16 |
| number of qualifying patients who have designated the |
17 |
| medical cannabis organization to serve as a primary |
18 |
| caregiver for them. This statement shall be updated each |
19 |
| time a new registered qualifying patient designates the |
20 |
| medical cannabis organization or ceases to designate the |
21 |
| medical cannabis organization and may be transmitted |
22 |
| electronically if the Department's rules so provide. The |
23 |
| Department may provide by rule that the updated written |
24 |
| statements will not be issued more frequently than twice |
25 |
| each week. |
26 |
| (3) The Department shall issue each principal officer, |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 25 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| board member, agent, and employee of a medical cannabis |
2 |
| organization a registry identification card within 10 days |
3 |
| of receipt of the person's name, address, date of birth, |
4 |
| and a fee in an amount established by the Department. Each |
5 |
| card shall specify that the cardholder is a principal |
6 |
| officer, board member, agent, or employee of a medical |
7 |
| cannabis organization and shall contain the following: |
8 |
| (A) The name, address, and date of birth of the |
9 |
| principal officer, board member, agent or employee; |
10 |
| (B) The legal name of the medical cannabis |
11 |
| organization to which the principal officer, board |
12 |
| member, agent, or employee is affiliated; |
13 |
| (C) A random identification number that is unique |
14 |
| to the cardholder; |
15 |
| (D) The date of issuance and expiration date of the |
16 |
| registry identification card; and |
17 |
| (E) A photograph, if the Department decides to |
18 |
| require one. |
19 |
| (4) The Department shall not issue a registry |
20 |
| identification card to any principal officer, board |
21 |
| member, agent, or employee of a medical cannabis |
22 |
| organization who has been convicted of a felony drug |
23 |
| offense. The Department may conduct a background check of |
24 |
| each principal officer, board member, agent, or employee in |
25 |
| order to carry out this provision. The Department shall |
26 |
| notify the medical cannabis organization in writing of the |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 26 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| purpose for denying the registry identification card. |
2 |
| However, the Department shall grant such person a registry |
3 |
| identification card if the Department determines that the |
4 |
| person's conviction was for the medical use of cannabis or |
5 |
| assisting with the medical use of cannabis. |
6 |
| (c) Authority of the Department. Not later than 120 days |
7 |
| after the effective date of this Act, the Department shall |
8 |
| promulgate rules governing the manner in which it shall |
9 |
| consider applications for and renewals of registration |
10 |
| certificates for medical cannabis organizations, including |
11 |
| rules governing: |
12 |
| (1) The form and content of registration and renewal |
13 |
| applications; |
14 |
| (2) Minimum oversight requirements for medical |
15 |
| cannabis organizations; |
16 |
| (3) Minimum record-keeping requirements for medical |
17 |
| cannabis organizations; |
18 |
| (4) Minimum security requirements for medical cannabis |
19 |
| organizations; and |
20 |
| (5) Procedures for suspending or terminating the |
21 |
| registration of medical cannabis organizations that |
22 |
| violate the provisions of this Section or the rules |
23 |
| promulgated pursuant to this subsection. |
24 |
| (d) Expiration. A medical cannabis organization |
25 |
| registration certificate and the registry identification card |
26 |
| for each principal officer, board member, agent, or employee |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 27 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| shall expire one year after the date of issuance. The |
2 |
| Department shall issue a renewal medical cannabis organization |
3 |
| registration certificate and renewal registry identification |
4 |
| cards within 10 days to any person who complies with the |
5 |
| requirements contained in subsection (b) of this Section. |
6 |
| (e) Inspection. Medical cannabis organizations are subject |
7 |
| to reasonable inspection by the Department. |
8 |
| (f) Medical cannabis organization requirements. |
9 |
| (1) A medical cannabis organization may not be located |
10 |
| within 500 feet of the property line of a preexisting |
11 |
| public or private school. |
12 |
| (2) A medical cannabis organization shall notify the |
13 |
| Department within 10 days of when a principal officer, |
14 |
| board member, agent, or employee ceases to work at the |
15 |
| medical cannabis organization. |
16 |
| (3) A medical cannabis organization shall notify the |
17 |
| Department in writing of the name, address, and date of |
18 |
| birth of any new principal officer, board member, agent, or |
19 |
| employee and shall submit a fee in an amount established by |
20 |
| the Department for a new registry identification card |
21 |
| before a new agent or employee begins working at the |
22 |
| medical cannabis organization. |
23 |
| (4) A medical cannabis organization shall implement |
24 |
| appropriate security measures to deter and prevent |
25 |
| unauthorized entrance into areas containing cannabis and |
26 |
| the theft of cannabis. |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 28 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| (5) The operating documents of a medical cannabis |
2 |
| organization shall include procedures for the oversight of |
3 |
| the medical cannabis organization and procedures to ensure |
4 |
| accurate record keeping. |
5 |
| (6) A medical cannabis organization is prohibited from |
6 |
| acquiring, possessing, cultivating, manufacturing, |
7 |
| delivering, transferring, transporting, supplying, or |
8 |
| dispensing cannabis for any purpose except to assist |
9 |
| registered qualifying patients with the medical use of |
10 |
| cannabis directly or through the qualifying patients' |
11 |
| other primary caregiver. |
12 |
| (7) All principal officers and board members of a |
13 |
| medical cannabis organization must be residents of the |
14 |
| State of Illinois. |
15 |
| (g) Immunity. |
16 |
| (1) No registered medical cannabis organization shall |
17 |
| be subject to prosecution, search, seizure, or penalty in |
18 |
| any manner or denied any right or privilege, including but |
19 |
| not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a |
20 |
| business, occupational, or professional licensing board or |
21 |
| entity, solely for acting in accordance with this Section |
22 |
| to assist registered qualifying patients to whom it is |
23 |
| connected through the Department's registration process |
24 |
| with the medical use of cannabis. |
25 |
| (2) No principal officers, board members, agents, or |
26 |
| employees of a registered medical cannabis organization |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 29 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, search, seizure, |
2 |
| or penalty in any manner or denied any right or privilege, |
3 |
| including but not limited to civil penalty or disciplinary |
4 |
| action by a business, occupational, or professional |
5 |
| licensing board or entity, solely for working for or with a |
6 |
| medical cannabis organization in accordance with this Act. |
7 |
| (h) Prohibitions. |
8 |
| (1) A medical cannabis organization may not possess an |
9 |
| amount of cannabis that exceeds the total of the allowable |
10 |
| amounts of cannabis for the registered qualifying patients |
11 |
| for whom the medical cannabis organization is a registered |
12 |
| primary caregiver. |
13 |
| (2) A medical cannabis organization may not dispense, |
14 |
| deliver, or otherwise transfer cannabis to a person other |
15 |
| than a qualifying patient who has designated the medical |
16 |
| cannabis organization as a primary caregiver or to such |
17 |
| patient's primary caregiver. |
18 |
| (3) A medical cannabis organization may not obtain |
19 |
| cannabis from outside the State of Illinois. |
20 |
| (4) A person convicted of violating paragraph (2) of |
21 |
| this subsection may not be an employee, agent, principal |
22 |
| officer, or board member of any medical cannabis |
23 |
| organization, and such person's registry identification |
24 |
| card shall be immediately revoked. |
25 |
| (5) No person who has been convicted of a felony drug |
26 |
| offense may be the principal officer, board member, agent, |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 30 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| or employee of a medical cannabis organization unless the |
2 |
| Department has determined that the person's conviction was |
3 |
| for the medical use of cannabis or assisting with the |
4 |
| medical use of cannabis and issued the person a registry |
5 |
| identification card as provided under subsection (b)(3). A |
6 |
| person who is employed by or is an agent, principal |
7 |
| officer, or board member of a medical cannabis organization |
8 |
| in violation of this Section is guilty of a civil violation |
9 |
| punishable by a fine of up to $1,000. A subsequent |
10 |
| violation of this Section is a Class B misdemeanor. |
11 |
| Section 50. Repeal of Act. This Act is repealed 3 years |
12 |
| after its effective date. |
13 |
| Section 55. Adoption of rules by the Department; 60-day |
14 |
| supply for qualifying patients. |
15 |
| (a) By July 1, 2010, the Department shall adopt rules |
16 |
| defining the quantity of cannabis that could reasonably be |
17 |
| presumed to be a 60-day supply for qualifying patients. |
18 |
| (b) During the rule-making process, the Department shall |
19 |
| make a good faith effort to include all stakeholders identified |
20 |
| in the rule-making analysis as being impacted by the rule. |
21 |
| (c) Stakeholders shall include, but are not limited to: at |
22 |
| least 3 physicians, one of which must have prior experience |
23 |
| treating medical cannabis patients and another who specializes |
24 |
| in oncology; 2 nurses, one of which must have prior experience |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 31 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| treating HIV/AIDS patients; a representative from hospice; a |
2 |
| representative from the law enforcement community; a |
3 |
| prosecuting attorney currently employed by the State of |
4 |
| Illinois; a public defender currently employed by the State of |
5 |
| Illinois; a defense attorney in private practice; a licensed |
6 |
| phlebotomist, and a horticulturist. |
7 |
| (d) The Department shall gather information from medical |
8 |
| and scientific literature, consulting with experts and the |
9 |
| public, and reviewing the best practices of other states |
10 |
| regarding access to an adequate, safe, consistent, and secure |
11 |
| source, including alternative distribution systems, of medical |
12 |
| marijuana for qualifying patients. The Department shall report |
13 |
| its findings to the General Assembly by July 10, 2009.
|
14 |
| Section 95. The Cannabis Control Act is amended by changing |
15 |
| Section 8 as follows:
|
16 |
| (720 ILCS 550/8) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 708)
|
17 |
| Sec. 8. (1) It is unlawful for any person knowingly to |
18 |
| produce the
cannabis sativa plant or to possess such plants or |
19 |
| to deliver such plants unless production or possession
has been |
20 |
| authorized pursuant to the provisions of the Compassionate Use |
21 |
| of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act Section 11 of the Act .
|
22 |
| Any person who violates this Section with respect to production |
23 |
| or possession of:
|
24 |
| (a) Not more than 5 plants is guilty of a Class A |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 32 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| misdemeanor , except that a violation under subsection (2) of |
2 |
| this Section is a Class 4 felony .
|
3 |
| (b) More than 5, but not more than 20 plants, is guilty
of |
4 |
| a Class 4 felony , except that a violation under subsection (2) |
5 |
| of this Section is a Class 3 felony .
|
6 |
| (c) More than 20, but not more than 50 plants, is
guilty of |
7 |
| a Class 3 felony , except that a violation under subsection (2) |
8 |
| of this Section is a Class 2 felony .
|
9 |
| (d) More than 50, but not more than 200 plants, is guilty |
10 |
| of a Class 2 felony , except that a violation under subsection |
11 |
| (2) of this Section is a Class 1 felony, for which
a fine not to |
12 |
| exceed $100,000 may be imposed and for which liability for
the |
13 |
| cost of conducting the investigation and eradicating such |
14 |
| plants may be
assessed. Compensation for expenses incurred in |
15 |
| the enforcement of this
provision shall be transmitted to and |
16 |
| deposited in the treasurer's office
at the level of government |
17 |
| represented by the Illinois law enforcement
agency whose |
18 |
| officers or employees conducted the investigation or caused
the |
19 |
| arrest or arrests leading to the prosecution, to be |
20 |
| subsequently made
available to that law enforcement agency as |
21 |
| expendable receipts for use in
the enforcement of laws |
22 |
| regulating controlled substances and cannabis. If
such seizure |
23 |
| was made by a combination of law enforcement personnel
|
24 |
| representing different levels of government, the court levying |
25 |
| the
assessment shall determine the allocation of such |
26 |
| assessment. The proceeds
of assessment awarded to the State |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 33 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| treasury shall be deposited in a special
fund known as the Drug |
2 |
| Traffic Prevention Fund. |
3 |
| (e) More than 200 plants is guilty of a Class 1 felony , |
4 |
| except that a violation under subsection (2) of this Section is |
5 |
| a Class X felony, for which
a fine not to exceed $100,000 may |
6 |
| be imposed and for which liability for
the cost of conducting |
7 |
| the investigation and eradicating such plants may be
assessed. |
8 |
| Compensation for expenses incurred in the enforcement of this
|
9 |
| provision shall be transmitted to and deposited in the |
10 |
| treasurer's office
at the level of government represented by |
11 |
| the Illinois law enforcement
agency whose officers or employees |
12 |
| conducted the investigation or caused
the arrest or arrests |
13 |
| leading to the prosecution, to be subsequently made
available |
14 |
| to that law enforcement agency as expendable receipts for use |
15 |
| in
the enforcement of laws regulating controlled substances and |
16 |
| cannabis. If
such seizure was made by a combination of law |
17 |
| enforcement personnel
representing different levels of |
18 |
| government, the court levying the
assessment shall determine |
19 |
| the allocation of such assessment. The proceeds
of assessment |
20 |
| awarded to the State treasury shall be deposited in a special
|
21 |
| fund known as the Drug Traffic Prevention Fund.
|
22 |
| (2) Any person authorized pursuant to the provisions of the |
23 |
| Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act to |
24 |
| produce or possess the cannabis sativa plant, who knowingly |
25 |
| produces the cannabis sativa plant or possesses such plants or |
26 |
| delivers such plants except as provided for in the |
|
|
|
SB1381 |
- 34 - |
LRB096 09012 RLC 19151 b |
|
|
1 |
| Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act, is |
2 |
| guilty of violating this Section. Any violation of this |
3 |
| subsection (2) shall be punished according to the number of |
4 |
| plants involved in the violation as provided in subsection (1) |
5 |
| of this Section. |
6 |
| (Source: P.A. 95-247, eff. 1-1-08.)
|
7 |
| (720 ILCS 550/11 rep.)
|
8 |
| (720 ILCS 550/15 rep.)
|
9 |
| Section 96. The Cannabis Control Act is amended by |
10 |
| repealing Sections 11 and 15. |
11 |
| Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are |
12 |
| severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
|
13 |
| Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
14 |
| becoming law.
|