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1 | | consumers. |
2 | | "Potentially hazardous food" means a food that is |
3 | | potentially hazardous according to the Federal Food and Drug |
4 | | Administration 2009 Food Code (FDA 2009 Food Code) or any |
5 | | subsequent amendments to the FDA 2009 Food Code. Potentially |
6 | | hazardous food (PHF) in general means a food that requires time |
7 | | and temperature control for safety (TCS) to limit pathogenic |
8 | | microorganism growth or toxin formation. In accordance with the |
9 | | FDA 2009 Food Code, potentially hazardous food does not include |
10 | | a food item that because of its pH or Aw value, or interaction |
11 | | of Aw and pH values, is designated as a non-PHF/non-TCS food in |
12 | | Table A or B of the FDA 2009 Food Code's potentially hazardous |
13 | | food definition. |
14 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except |
15 | | as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this Section, neither |
16 | | the Department of Public Health nor the Department of |
17 | | Agriculture nor the health department of a unit of local |
18 | | government may regulate the service of food by a cottage food |
19 | | operation providing that all of the following conditions are |
20 | | met: |
21 | | (1) The food is not a potentially hazardous baked good, |
22 | | jam, jelly, preserve, fruit butter, dry herb, dry herb |
23 | | blend, or dry tea blend and is intended for end-use only. |
24 | | The following provisions shall apply: |
25 | | (A) The following jams, jellies and preserves are |
26 | | allowed: apple, apricot, grape, peach, plum, quince, |
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1 | | orange, nectarine, tangerine, blackberry, raspberry, |
2 | | blueberry, boysenberry, cherry, cranberry, strawberry, |
3 | | red currants, or a combination of these fruits. |
4 | | Rhubarb, tomato, and pepper jellies or jams are not |
5 | | allowed. Any other jams, jellies, or preserves not |
6 | | listed may be produced by a cottage food operation |
7 | | provided their recipe has been tested and documented by |
8 | | a commercial laboratory, at the expense of the cottage |
9 | | food operation, as being not potentially hazardous, |
10 | | containing a pH equilibrium of less than 4.6. |
11 | | (B) The following fruit butters are allowed: |
12 | | apple, apricot, grape, peach, plum, quince, and prune. |
13 | | Pumpkin butter, banana butter, and pear butter are not |
14 | | allowed. Fruit butters not listed may be produced by a |
15 | | cottage food operation provided their recipe has been |
16 | | tested and documented by a commercial laboratory, at |
17 | | the expense of the cottage food operation, as being not |
18 | | potentially hazardous, containing a pH equilibrium of |
19 | | less than 4.6. |
20 | | (C) Baked goods, such as, but not limited to, |
21 | | breads, cookies, cakes, pies, and pastries are |
22 | | allowed. Only high-acid fruit pies that use the |
23 | | following fruits are allowed: apple, apricot, grape, |
24 | | peach, plum, quince, orange, nectarine, tangerine, |
25 | | blackberry, raspberry, blueberry, boysenberry, cherry, |
26 | | cranberry, strawberry, red currants or a combination |
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1 | | of these fruits. Fruit pies not listed may be produced |
2 | | by a cottage food operation provided their recipe has |
3 | | been tested and documented by a commercial laboratory, |
4 | | at the expense of the cottage food operation, as being |
5 | | not potentially hazardous, containing a pH equilibrium |
6 | | of less than 4.6. The following are potentially |
7 | | hazardous and prohibited from production and sale by a |
8 | | cottage food operation: pumpkin pie, sweet potato pie, |
9 | | cheesecake, custard pies, creme pies, and pastries |
10 | | with potentially hazardous fillings or toppings. |
11 | | (2) The food is to be sold at a farmers' market or in |
12 | | the home where it is prepared . |
13 | | (3) Gross receipts from the sale of food exempted under |
14 | | this Section do not exceed $25,000 in a calendar year. |
15 | | (4) The food packaging conforms to the labeling |
16 | | requirements of the Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act |
17 | | and includes the following information on the label of each |
18 | | of its products: |
19 | | (A) the name and address of the cottage food |
20 | | operation; |
21 | | (B) the common or usual name of the food product; |
22 | | (C) all ingredients of the food product, including |
23 | | any colors, artificial flavors, and preservatives, |
24 | | listed in descending order by predominance of weight |
25 | | shown with common or usual names; |
26 | | (D) the following phrase: "This product was |
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1 | | produced in a home kitchen not subject to public health |
2 | | inspection that may also process common food |
3 | | allergens."; |
4 | | (E) the date the product was processed; and |
5 | | (F) allergen labeling as specified in federal |
6 | | labeling requirements. |
7 | | (5) The name and residence of the person preparing and |
8 | | selling products as a cottage food operation is registered |
9 | | with the health department of a unit of local government |
10 | | where the cottage food operation resides. No fees shall be |
11 | | charged for registration. |
12 | | (6) The person preparing and selling products as a |
13 | | cottage food operation has a Department of Public Health |
14 | | approved Food Service Sanitation Management Certificate. |
15 | | (7) At the point of sale a placard is displayed in a |
16 | | prominent location that states the following: "This |
17 | | product was produced in a home kitchen not subject to |
18 | | public health inspection that may also process common food |
19 | | allergens.". |
20 | | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of |
21 | | this Section, if the Department of Public Health or the health |
22 | | department of a unit of local government has received a |
23 | | consumer complaint or has reason to believe that an imminent |
24 | | health hazard exists or that a cottage food operation's product |
25 | | has been found to be misbranded, adulterated, or not in |
26 | | compliance with the exception for cottage food operations |
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1 | | pursuant to this Section, then it may invoke cessation of sales |
2 | | until it deems that the situation has been addressed to the |
3 | | satisfaction of the Department. |
4 | | (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of |
5 | | this Section, a State-certified local public health department |
6 | | may, upon providing a written statement to the Department of |
7 | | Public Health, regulate the service of food by a cottage food |
8 | | operation. The regulation by a State-certified local public |
9 | | health department may include all of the following |
10 | | requirements: |
11 | | (1) That the cottage food operation (A) register with |
12 | | the State-certified local public health department, which |
13 | | may include a reasonable fee set by the State-certified |
14 | | local public health department notwithstanding paragraph |
15 | | (5) of subsection (b) of this Section and (B) agree in |
16 | | writing at the time of registration to grant access to the |
17 | | State-certified local public health department to conduct |
18 | | an inspection of the cottage food operation's primary |
19 | | domestic residence in the event of a consumer complaint or |
20 | | foodborne illness outbreak. |
21 | | (2) That in the event of a consumer complaint or |
22 | | foodborne illness outbreak the State-certified local |
23 | | public health department is allowed to (A) inspect the |
24 | | premises of the cottage food operation in question and (B) |
25 | | set a reasonable fee for that inspection.
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26 | | (Source: P.A. 97-393, eff. 1-1-12.)".
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