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Rep. Elaine Nekritz
Filed: 12/2/2014
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1 | | AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 1004
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2 | | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend Senate Bill 1004 by replacing |
3 | | everything after the enacting clause with the following:
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4 | | "Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by |
5 | | changing Sections 14-1, 14-2, 14-3, 14-4, and 14-5 as follows:
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6 | | (720 ILCS 5/14-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 14-1)
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7 | | Sec. 14-1. Definitions Definition .
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8 | | (a) Eavesdropping device.
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9 | | An eavesdropping device is any device capable of being used |
10 | | to hear or
record oral conversation or intercept, retain, or |
11 | | transcribe electronic
communications whether such conversation |
12 | | or electronic communication is
conducted in person,
by |
13 | | telephone, or by any other means; Provided, however, that this
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14 | | definition shall not include devices used for the restoration |
15 | | of the deaf
or hard-of-hearing to normal or partial hearing.
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16 | | (b) Eavesdropper.
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1 | | An eavesdropper is any person, including any law |
2 | | enforcement officer and any party to a private conversation |
3 | | officers, who is a
principal, as defined in this Article , or |
4 | | who
operates or participates in the operation of any |
5 | | eavesdropping device
contrary to the provisions of this Article |
6 | | or who acts as a principal, as defined in this Article .
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7 | | (c) Principal.
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8 | | A principal is any person who:
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9 | | (1) Knowingly employs another who illegally uses an |
10 | | eavesdropping
device in the course of such employment; or
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11 | | (2) Knowingly derives any benefit or information from |
12 | | the illegal use
of an eavesdropping device by another; or
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13 | | (3) Directs another to use an eavesdropping device |
14 | | illegally on his
or her behalf.
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15 | | (d) Private conversation Conversation .
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16 | | For the purposes of this Article, "private the term |
17 | | conversation " means any oral
communication between 2 or more |
18 | | persons , whether in person or transmitted between the parties |
19 | | by wire or other means, when regardless of whether one or more |
20 | | of
the parties intended the their communication to be of a |
21 | | private nature under
circumstances reasonably justifying that |
22 | | expectation. A reasonable expectation shall include any |
23 | | expectation recognized by law, including, but not limited to, |
24 | | an expectation derived from a privilege, immunity, or right |
25 | | established by common law, Supreme Court rule, or the Illinois |
26 | | or United States Constitution.
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1 | | (e) Private electronic Electronic communication.
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2 | | For purposes of this Article, the term "private electronic |
3 | | communication " means any
transfer of signs, signals, writing, |
4 | | images, sounds, data, or intelligence of
any nature transmitted |
5 | | in whole or part by a wire, radio, pager, computer,
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6 | | electromagnetic, photo electronic or photo optical system, |
7 | | when where the sending
or and receiving party intends parties |
8 | | intend the electronic communication to be private under |
9 | | circumstances reasonably justifying that expectation. A |
10 | | reasonable expectation shall include any expectation |
11 | | recognized by law, including, but not limited to, an |
12 | | expectation derived from a privilege, immunity, or right |
13 | | established by common law, Supreme Court rule, or the Illinois |
14 | | or United States Constitution and the
interception, recording, |
15 | | or transcription of the electronic communication is
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16 | | accomplished by a device in a surreptitious manner contrary to |
17 | | the provisions
of this Article . Electronic communication does |
18 | | not include any communication
from a tracking device. |
19 | | (f) Bait car. |
20 | | For purposes of this Article, "bait car" the term bait car |
21 | | means any motor vehicle that is not occupied by a law |
22 | | enforcement officer and is used by a law enforcement agency to |
23 | | deter, detect, identify, and assist in the apprehension of an |
24 | | auto theft suspect in the act of stealing a motor vehicle.
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25 | | (g) Surreptitious. |
26 | | For purposes of this Article, "surreptitious" means |
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1 | | obtained or made by stealth or deception, or executed through |
2 | | secrecy or concealment. |
3 | | (Source: P.A. 95-258, eff. 1-1-08.)
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4 | | (720 ILCS 5/14-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 14-2)
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5 | | Sec. 14-2. Elements of the offense; affirmative defense.
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6 | | (a) A person commits eavesdropping when he or she knowingly |
7 | | and intentionally :
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8 | | (1) Uses Knowingly and intentionally uses an
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9 | | eavesdropping device , in a surreptitious manner, for the |
10 | | purpose of overhearing, transmitting, hearing or recording |
11 | | all or any part of
any private conversation to which he or |
12 | | she is not a party or intercepts, retains, or transcribes |
13 | | electronic
communication unless he or she does so (A) with |
14 | | the consent of all of
the parties to the private
such |
15 | | conversation or electronic communication or (B) in
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16 | | accordance with
Article
108A or Article 108B of the "Code |
17 | | of Criminal Procedure of 1963",
approved August 14, 1963, |
18 | | as amended ; or
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19 | | (2) Uses an eavesdropping device, in a surreptitious |
20 | | manner, for the purpose of transmitting or recording all or |
21 | | any part of any private conversation to which he or she is |
22 | | a party unless he or she does so with the consent of all |
23 | | other parties to the private conversation; |
24 | | (3) Intercepts, records, or transcribes, in a |
25 | | surreptitious manner, any private electronic communication |
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1 | | to which he or she is not a party unless he or she does so |
2 | | with the consent of all parties to the private electronic |
3 | | communication;
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4 | | (4) (2) Manufactures, assembles, distributes, or |
5 | | possesses any electronic,
mechanical, eavesdropping, or |
6 | | other device knowing that or having reason to
know
that the |
7 | | design of the device renders it primarily useful for the |
8 | | purpose of
the surreptitious overhearing, transmitting, |
9 | | hearing or recording of private oral conversations or the
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10 | | interception, retention, or transcription of private |
11 | | electronic communications and the
intended or actual use of |
12 | | the device is contrary to the provisions of this
Article; |
13 | | or
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14 | | (5) (3) Uses or discloses divulges, except as |
15 | | authorized
by this Article or by Article 108A or 108B of |
16 | | the "Code of Criminal Procedure
of 1963", approved August |
17 | | 14, 1963, as amended, any information
which he or she knows |
18 | | or reasonably should know was obtained from a private |
19 | | conversation or private electronic communication in |
20 | | violation of this Article, unless he or she does so with |
21 | | the consent of all of the parties. |
22 | | (a-5) It does not constitute a violation of this Article to |
23 | | surreptitiously use an eavesdropping device to overhear, |
24 | | transmit, or record a private conversation, or to |
25 | | surreptitiously intercept, record, or transcribe a private |
26 | | electronic communication, if the overhearing, transmitting, |
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1 | | recording, interception, or transcription is done in |
2 | | accordance with Article 108A or Article 108B of the Code of |
3 | | Criminal Procedure of 1963. through the use of an
eavesdropping |
4 | | device.
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5 | | (b) It is an affirmative defense to a charge brought under |
6 | | this
Article relating to the interception of a privileged |
7 | | communication that the
person charged:
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8 | | 1. was a law enforcement officer acting pursuant to an |
9 | | order of
interception, entered pursuant to Section 108A-1 |
10 | | or 108B-5 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure of 1963; and
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11 | | 2. at the time the communication was intercepted, the |
12 | | officer was
unaware that the communication was privileged; |
13 | | and
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14 | | 3. stopped the interception within a reasonable time |
15 | | after discovering
that the communication was privileged; |
16 | | and
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17 | | 4. did not disclose the contents of the communication.
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18 | | (c) It is not unlawful for a manufacturer or a supplier of
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19 | | eavesdropping devices, or a provider of wire or electronic |
20 | | communication
services, their agents, employees, contractors, |
21 | | or venders to manufacture,
assemble, sell, or possess an |
22 | | eavesdropping device within the normal course of
their business |
23 | | for purposes not contrary to this Article or for law |
24 | | enforcement
officers and employees of the Illinois Department |
25 | | of Corrections to
manufacture, assemble, purchase, or possess |
26 | | an eavesdropping device
in preparation for or within the course |
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1 | | of their official duties.
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2 | | (d) The interception, recording, or transcription of an |
3 | | electronic
communication by an employee of a penal institution |
4 | | is not
prohibited under this Act, provided that the |
5 | | interception, recording, or
transcription is:
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6 | | (1) otherwise legally permissible under Illinois law;
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7 | | (2) conducted with the approval of the penal |
8 | | institution
for the purpose of investigating or enforcing a |
9 | | State criminal law or a
penal institution rule or |
10 | | regulation with respect to inmates in the institution; and
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11 | | (3) within the scope of the employee's official duties. |
12 | | For the purposes of this subsection (d), "penal |
13 | | institution" has the meaning ascribed to it in clause (c)(1) of |
14 | | Section 31A-1.1.
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15 | | (Source: P.A. 94-183, eff. 1-1-06.)
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16 | | (720 ILCS 5/14-3) |
17 | | Sec. 14-3. Exemptions. The following activities shall be
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18 | | exempt from the provisions of this Article: |
19 | | (a) Listening to radio, wireless electronic |
20 | | communications, and television communications of
any sort |
21 | | where the same are publicly made; |
22 | | (b) Hearing conversation when heard by employees of any |
23 | | common
carrier by wire incidental to the normal course of their |
24 | | employment in
the operation, maintenance or repair of the |
25 | | equipment of such common
carrier by wire so long as no |
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1 | | information obtained thereby is used or
divulged by the hearer; |
2 | | (c) Any broadcast by radio, television or otherwise whether |
3 | | it be a
broadcast or recorded for the purpose of later |
4 | | broadcasts of any
function where the public is in attendance |
5 | | and the conversations are
overheard incidental to the main |
6 | | purpose for which such broadcasts are
then being made; |
7 | | (d) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to |
8 | | any
emergency communication made in the normal course of |
9 | | operations by any
federal, state or local law enforcement |
10 | | agency or institutions dealing
in emergency services, |
11 | | including, but not limited to, hospitals,
clinics, ambulance |
12 | | services, fire fighting agencies, any public utility,
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13 | | emergency repair facility, civilian defense establishment or |
14 | | military
installation; |
15 | | (e) Recording the proceedings of any meeting required to be |
16 | | open by
the Open Meetings Act, as amended; |
17 | | (f) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to |
18 | | incoming
telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed or |
19 | | advertised as consumer
"hotlines" by manufacturers or |
20 | | retailers of food and drug products. Such
recordings must be |
21 | | destroyed, erased or turned over to local law
enforcement |
22 | | authorities within 24 hours from the time of such recording and
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23 | | shall not be otherwise disseminated. Failure on the part of the |
24 | | individual
or business operating any such recording or |
25 | | listening device to comply with
the requirements of this |
26 | | subsection shall eliminate any civil or criminal
immunity |
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1 | | conferred upon that individual or business by the operation of
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2 | | this Section; |
3 | | (g) With prior notification to the State's Attorney of the
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4 | | county in which
it is to occur, recording or listening with the |
5 | | aid of any device to any
conversation
where a law enforcement |
6 | | officer, or any person acting at the direction of law
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7 | | enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has consented |
8 | | to it being
intercepted or recorded under circumstances where |
9 | | the use of the device is
necessary for the protection of the |
10 | | law enforcement officer or any person
acting at the direction |
11 | | of law enforcement, in the course of an
investigation
of a |
12 | | forcible felony, a felony offense of involuntary servitude, |
13 | | involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, or trafficking in |
14 | | persons under Section 10-9 of this Code, an offense involving |
15 | | prostitution, solicitation of a sexual act, or pandering, a |
16 | | felony violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances
Act, a |
17 | | felony violation of the Cannabis Control Act, a felony |
18 | | violation of the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
19 | | Protection Act, any "streetgang
related" or "gang-related" |
20 | | felony as those terms are defined in the Illinois
Streetgang |
21 | | Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act, or any felony offense |
22 | | involving any weapon listed in paragraphs (1) through (11) of |
23 | | subsection (a) of Section 24-1 of this Code.
Any recording or |
24 | | evidence derived
as the
result of this exemption shall be |
25 | | inadmissible in any proceeding, criminal,
civil or
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26 | | administrative, except (i) where a party to the conversation |
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1 | | suffers great
bodily injury or is killed during such |
2 | | conversation, or
(ii)
when used as direct impeachment of a |
3 | | witness concerning matters contained in
the interception or |
4 | | recording. The Director of the
Department of
State Police shall |
5 | | issue regulations as are necessary concerning the use of
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6 | | devices, retention of tape recordings, and reports regarding |
7 | | their
use; |
8 | | (g-5) (Blank); With approval of the State's Attorney of the |
9 | | county in
which it is to occur, recording or listening with the |
10 | | aid of any device to any
conversation where a law enforcement |
11 | | officer, or any person acting at the
direction of law |
12 | | enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has consented
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13 | | to it being intercepted or recorded in the course of an |
14 | | investigation of any
offense defined in Article 29D of this |
15 | | Code.
In all such cases, an application for an order approving
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16 | | the previous or continuing use of an eavesdropping
device must |
17 | | be made within 48 hours of the commencement of
such use. In the |
18 | | absence of such an order, or upon its denial,
any continuing |
19 | | use shall immediately terminate.
The Director of
State Police |
20 | | shall issue rules as are necessary concerning the use of
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21 | | devices, retention of tape recordings, and reports regarding |
22 | | their use. |
23 | | Any recording or evidence obtained or derived in the course |
24 | | of an
investigation of any offense defined in Article 29D of |
25 | | this Code shall, upon
motion of the State's Attorney or |
26 | | Attorney General prosecuting any violation of
Article 29D, be |
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1 | | reviewed in camera with notice to all parties present by the
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2 | | court presiding over the criminal
case, and, if ruled by the |
3 | | court to be relevant and otherwise admissible,
it shall be |
4 | | admissible at the trial of the criminal
case. |
5 | | This subsection (g-5) is inoperative on and after January |
6 | | 1, 2005.
No conversations recorded or monitored pursuant to |
7 | | this subsection (g-5)
shall be inadmissible in a court of law |
8 | | by virtue of the repeal of this
subsection (g-5) on January 1, |
9 | | 2005; |
10 | | (g-6) With approval of the State's Attorney of the county |
11 | | in which it is to occur, recording or listening with the aid of |
12 | | any device to any conversation where a law enforcement officer, |
13 | | or any person acting at the direction of law enforcement, is a |
14 | | party to the conversation and has consented to it being |
15 | | intercepted or recorded in the course of an investigation of |
16 | | involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a |
17 | | minor, trafficking in persons, child pornography, aggravated |
18 | | child pornography, indecent solicitation of a child, child |
19 | | abduction, luring of a minor, sexual exploitation of a child, |
20 | | predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated |
21 | | criminal sexual abuse in which the victim of the offense was at |
22 | | the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of |
23 | | age, or criminal sexual abuse by force or threat of force in |
24 | | which the victim of the offense was at the time of the |
25 | | commission of the offense under 18 years of age , or aggravated |
26 | | criminal sexual assault in which the victim of the offense was |
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1 | | at the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of |
2 | | age . In all such cases, an application for an order approving |
3 | | the previous or continuing use of an eavesdropping device must |
4 | | be made within 48 hours of the commencement of such use. In the |
5 | | absence of such an order, or upon its denial, any continuing |
6 | | use shall immediately terminate. The Director of State Police |
7 | | shall issue rules as are necessary concerning the use of |
8 | | devices, retention of recordings, and reports regarding their |
9 | | use.
Any recording or evidence obtained or derived in the |
10 | | course of an investigation of involuntary servitude, |
11 | | involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, trafficking in |
12 | | persons, child pornography, aggravated child pornography, |
13 | | indecent solicitation of a child, child abduction, luring of a |
14 | | minor, sexual exploitation of a child, predatory criminal |
15 | | sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse in |
16 | | which the victim of the offense was at the time of the |
17 | | commission of the offense under 18 years of age, or criminal |
18 | | sexual abuse by force or threat of force in which the victim of |
19 | | the offense was at the time of the commission of the offense |
20 | | under 18 years of age , or aggravated criminal sexual assault in |
21 | | which the victim of the offense was at the time of the |
22 | | commission of the offense under 18 years of age shall, upon |
23 | | motion of the State's Attorney or Attorney General prosecuting |
24 | | any case involving involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual |
25 | | servitude of a minor, trafficking in persons, child |
26 | | pornography, aggravated child pornography, indecent |
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1 | | solicitation of a child, child abduction, luring of a minor, |
2 | | sexual exploitation of a child, predatory criminal sexual |
3 | | assault of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse in which |
4 | | the victim of the offense was at the time of the commission of |
5 | | the offense under 18 years of age, or criminal sexual abuse by |
6 | | force or threat of force in which the victim of the offense was |
7 | | at the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of |
8 | | age , or aggravated criminal sexual assault in which the victim |
9 | | of the offense was at the time of the commission of the offense |
10 | | under 18 years of age, be reviewed in camera with notice to all |
11 | | parties present by the court presiding over the criminal case, |
12 | | and, if ruled by the court to be relevant and otherwise |
13 | | admissible, it shall be admissible at the trial of the criminal |
14 | | case. Absent such a ruling, any such recording or evidence |
15 | | shall not be admissible at the trial of the criminal case; |
16 | | (h) Recordings made simultaneously with the use of an |
17 | | in-car video camera recording of an oral
conversation between a |
18 | | uniformed peace officer, who has identified his or her office, |
19 | | and
a person in the presence of the peace officer whenever (i) |
20 | | an officer assigned a patrol vehicle is conducting an |
21 | | enforcement stop; or (ii) patrol vehicle emergency lights are |
22 | | activated or would otherwise be activated if not for the need |
23 | | to conceal the presence of law enforcement. |
24 | | For the purposes of this subsection (h), "enforcement stop" |
25 | | means an action by a law enforcement officer in relation to |
26 | | enforcement and investigation duties, including but not |
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1 | | limited to, traffic stops, pedestrian stops, abandoned vehicle |
2 | | contacts, motorist assists, commercial motor vehicle stops, |
3 | | roadside safety checks, requests for identification, or |
4 | | responses to requests for emergency assistance; |
5 | | (h-5) Recordings of utterances made by a person while in |
6 | | the presence of a uniformed peace officer and while an occupant |
7 | | of a police vehicle including, but not limited to, (i) |
8 | | recordings made simultaneously with the use of an in-car video |
9 | | camera and (ii) recordings made in the presence of the peace |
10 | | officer utilizing video or audio systems, or both, authorized |
11 | | by the law enforcement agency; |
12 | | (h-10) Recordings made simultaneously with a video camera |
13 | | recording during
the use of a taser or similar weapon or device |
14 | | by a peace officer if the weapon or device is equipped with |
15 | | such camera; |
16 | | (h-15) Recordings made under subsection (h), (h-5), or |
17 | | (h-10) shall be retained by the law enforcement agency that |
18 | | employs the peace officer who made the recordings for a storage |
19 | | period of 90 days, unless the recordings are made as a part of |
20 | | an arrest or the recordings are deemed evidence in any |
21 | | criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding and then the |
22 | | recordings must only be destroyed upon a final disposition and |
23 | | an order from the court. Under no circumstances shall any |
24 | | recording be altered or erased prior to the expiration of the |
25 | | designated storage period. Upon completion of the storage |
26 | | period, the recording medium may be erased and reissued for |
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1 | | operational use; |
2 | | (i) Recording of a conversation made by or at the request |
3 | | of a person, not a
law enforcement officer or agent of a law |
4 | | enforcement officer, who is a party
to the conversation, under |
5 | | reasonable suspicion that another party to the
conversation is |
6 | | committing, is about to commit, or has committed a criminal
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7 | | offense against the person or a member of his or her immediate |
8 | | household, and
there is reason to believe that evidence of the |
9 | | criminal offense may be
obtained by the recording; |
10 | | (j) The use of a telephone monitoring device by either (1) |
11 | | a
corporation or other business entity engaged in marketing or |
12 | | opinion research
or (2) a corporation or other business entity |
13 | | engaged in telephone
solicitation, as
defined in this |
14 | | subsection, to record or listen to oral telephone solicitation
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15 | | conversations or marketing or opinion research conversations |
16 | | by an employee of
the corporation or other business entity |
17 | | when: |
18 | | (i) the monitoring is used for the purpose of service |
19 | | quality control of
marketing or opinion research or |
20 | | telephone solicitation, the education or
training of |
21 | | employees or contractors
engaged in marketing or opinion |
22 | | research or telephone solicitation, or internal
research |
23 | | related to marketing or
opinion research or telephone
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24 | | solicitation; and |
25 | | (ii) the monitoring is used with the consent of at |
26 | | least one person who
is an active party to the marketing or |
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1 | | opinion research conversation or
telephone solicitation |
2 | | conversation being
monitored. |
3 | | No communication or conversation or any part, portion, or |
4 | | aspect of the
communication or conversation made, acquired, or |
5 | | obtained, directly or
indirectly,
under this exemption (j), may |
6 | | be, directly or indirectly, furnished to any law
enforcement |
7 | | officer, agency, or official for any purpose or used in any |
8 | | inquiry
or investigation, or used, directly or indirectly, in |
9 | | any administrative,
judicial, or other proceeding, or divulged |
10 | | to any third party. |
11 | | When recording or listening authorized by this subsection |
12 | | (j) on telephone
lines used for marketing or opinion research |
13 | | or telephone solicitation purposes
results in recording or
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14 | | listening to a conversation that does not relate to marketing |
15 | | or opinion
research or telephone solicitation; the
person |
16 | | recording or listening shall, immediately upon determining |
17 | | that the
conversation does not relate to marketing or opinion |
18 | | research or telephone
solicitation, terminate the recording
or |
19 | | listening and destroy any such recording as soon as is |
20 | | practicable. |
21 | | Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or |
22 | | telephone recording
system pursuant to this exemption (j) shall |
23 | | provide current and prospective
employees with notice that the |
24 | | monitoring or recordings may occur during the
course of their |
25 | | employment. The notice shall include prominent signage
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26 | | notification within the workplace. |
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1 | | Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or |
2 | | telephone recording
system pursuant to this exemption (j) shall |
3 | | provide their employees or agents
with access to personal-only |
4 | | telephone lines which may be pay telephones, that
are not |
5 | | subject to telephone monitoring or telephone recording. |
6 | | For the purposes of this subsection (j), "telephone |
7 | | solicitation" means a
communication through the use of a |
8 | | telephone by live operators: |
9 | | (i) soliciting the sale of goods or services; |
10 | | (ii) receiving orders for the sale of goods or |
11 | | services; |
12 | | (iii) assisting in the use of goods or services; or |
13 | | (iv) engaging in the solicitation, administration, or |
14 | | collection of bank
or
retail credit accounts. |
15 | | For the purposes of this subsection (j), "marketing or |
16 | | opinion research"
means
a marketing or opinion research |
17 | | interview conducted by a live telephone
interviewer engaged by |
18 | | a corporation or other business entity whose principal
business |
19 | | is the design, conduct, and analysis of polls and surveys |
20 | | measuring
the
opinions, attitudes, and responses of |
21 | | respondents toward products and services,
or social or |
22 | | political issues, or both; |
23 | | (k) Electronic recordings, including but not limited to, a |
24 | | motion picture,
videotape, digital, or other visual or audio |
25 | | recording, made of a custodial
interrogation of an individual |
26 | | at a police station or other place of detention
by a law |
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1 | | enforcement officer under Section 5-401.5 of the Juvenile Court |
2 | | Act of
1987 or Section 103-2.1 of the Code of Criminal |
3 | | Procedure of 1963; |
4 | | (l) Recording the interview or statement of any person when |
5 | | the person
knows that the interview is being conducted by a law |
6 | | enforcement officer or
prosecutor and the interview takes place |
7 | | at a police station that is currently
participating in the |
8 | | Custodial Interview Pilot Program established under the
|
9 | | Illinois Criminal Justice Information Act; |
10 | | (m) An electronic recording, including but not limited to, |
11 | | a motion picture,
videotape, digital, or other visual or audio |
12 | | recording, made of the interior of a school bus while the |
13 | | school bus is being used in the transportation of students to |
14 | | and from school and school-sponsored activities, when the |
15 | | school board has adopted a policy authorizing such recording, |
16 | | notice of such recording policy is included in student |
17 | | handbooks and other documents including the policies of the |
18 | | school, notice of the policy regarding recording is provided to |
19 | | parents of students, and notice of such recording is clearly |
20 | | posted on the door of and inside the school bus.
|
21 | | Recordings made pursuant to this subsection (m) shall be |
22 | | confidential records and may only be used by school officials |
23 | | (or their designees) and law enforcement personnel for |
24 | | investigations, school disciplinary actions and hearings, |
25 | | proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, and criminal |
26 | | prosecutions, related to incidents occurring in or around the |
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1 | | school bus; |
2 | | (n)
Recording or listening to an audio transmission from a |
3 | | microphone placed by a person under the authority of a law |
4 | | enforcement agency inside a bait car surveillance vehicle while |
5 | | simultaneously capturing a photographic or video image; |
6 | | (o) The use of an eavesdropping camera or audio device |
7 | | during an ongoing hostage or barricade situation by a law |
8 | | enforcement officer or individual acting on behalf of a law |
9 | | enforcement officer when the use of such device is necessary to |
10 | | protect the safety of the general public, hostages, or law |
11 | | enforcement officers or anyone acting on their behalf; |
12 | | (p) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to |
13 | | incoming telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed or |
14 | | advertised as the "CPS Violence Prevention Hotline", but only |
15 | | where the notice of recording is given at the beginning of each |
16 | | call as required by Section 34-21.8 of the School Code. The |
17 | | recordings may be retained only by the Chicago Police |
18 | | Department or other law enforcement authorities, and shall not |
19 | | be otherwise retained or disseminated; |
20 | | (q)(1) With prior request to and written or verbal approval |
21 | | of the State's Attorney of the county in which the conversation |
22 | | is anticipated to occur, recording or listening with the aid of |
23 | | an eavesdropping device to a conversation in which a law |
24 | | enforcement officer, or any person acting at the direction of a |
25 | | law enforcement officer, is a party to the conversation and has |
26 | | consented to the conversation being intercepted or recorded in |
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1 | | the course of an investigation of a qualified drug offense. The |
2 | | State's Attorney may grant this verbal approval only after |
3 | | determining that reasonable cause exists to believe that |
4 | | inculpatory conversations concerning a qualified drug offense |
5 | | will occur with be committed by a specified individual or |
6 | | individuals within a designated period of time. |
7 | | (2) Request for approval. To invoke the exception contained |
8 | | in this subsection (q), a law enforcement officer shall make a |
9 | | written or verbal request for approval to the appropriate |
10 | | State's Attorney. The request may be written or verbal; |
11 | | however, a written memorialization of the request must be made |
12 | | by the State's Attorney. This request for approval shall |
13 | | include whatever information is deemed necessary by the State's |
14 | | Attorney but shall include, at a minimum, the following |
15 | | information about each specified individual whom the law |
16 | | enforcement officer believes will commit a qualified drug |
17 | | offense: |
18 | | (A) his or her full or partial name, nickname or alias; |
19 | | (B) a physical description; or |
20 | | (C) failing either (A) or (B) of this paragraph (2), |
21 | | any other supporting information known to the law |
22 | | enforcement officer at the time of the request that gives |
23 | | rise to reasonable cause to believe that the specified |
24 | | individual will participate in an inculpatory conversation |
25 | | concerning a qualified commit a drug offense. |
26 | | (3) Limitations on verbal approval. Each written verbal |
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1 | | approval by the State's Attorney under this subsection (q) |
2 | | shall be limited to: |
3 | | (A) a recording or interception conducted by a |
4 | | specified law enforcement officer or person acting at the |
5 | | direction of a law enforcement officer; |
6 | | (B) recording or intercepting conversations with the |
7 | | individuals specified in the request for approval, |
8 | | provided that the verbal approval shall be deemed to |
9 | | include the recording or intercepting of conversations |
10 | | with other individuals, unknown to the law enforcement |
11 | | officer at the time of the request for approval, who are |
12 | | acting in conjunction with or as co-conspirators with the |
13 | | individuals specified in the request for approval in the |
14 | | commission of a qualified drug offense; |
15 | | (C) a reasonable period of time but in no event longer |
16 | | than 24 consecutive hours ; . |
17 | | (D) the written request for approval, if applicable, or |
18 | | the written memorialization must be filed, along with the |
19 | | written approval, with the circuit clerk of the |
20 | | jurisdiction on the next business day following the |
21 | | expiration of the authorized period of time, and shall be |
22 | | subject to review by the Chief Judge or his or her designee |
23 | | as deemed appropriate by the court. |
24 | | (3.5) The written memorialization of the request for |
25 | | approval and the written approval by the State's Attorney may |
26 | | be in any format, including via facsimile, email, or otherwise, |
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1 | | so long as it is capable of being filed with the circuit clerk. |
2 | | (3.10) Beginning March 1, 2015, each State's Attorney shall |
3 | | annually submit a report to the General Assembly disclosing: |
4 | | (A) the number of requests for each qualified offense |
5 | | for approval under this subsection; and |
6 | | (B) the number of approvals for each qualified offense |
7 | | given by the State's Attorney. |
8 | | (4) Admissibility of evidence. No part of the contents of |
9 | | any wire, electronic, or oral communication that has been |
10 | | recorded or intercepted as a result of this exception may be |
11 | | received in evidence in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding |
12 | | in or before any court, grand jury, department, officer, |
13 | | agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or other |
14 | | authority of this State, or a political subdivision of the |
15 | | State, other than in a prosecution of: |
16 | | (A) the qualified a drug offense for which approval was |
17 | | given to record or intercept a conversation under this |
18 | | subsection (q) ; |
19 | | (B) a forcible felony committed directly in the course |
20 | | of the investigation of the qualified a drug offense for |
21 | | which verbal approval was given to record or intercept a |
22 | | conversation under this subsection (q); or |
23 | | (C) any other forcible felony committed while the |
24 | | recording or interception was approved in accordance with |
25 | | this subsection Section (q), but for this specific category |
26 | | of prosecutions, only if the law enforcement officer or |
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1 | | person acting at the direction of a law enforcement officer |
2 | | who has consented to the conversation being intercepted or |
3 | | recorded suffers great bodily injury or is killed during |
4 | | the commission of the charged forcible felony. |
5 | | (5) Compliance with the provisions of this subsection is a |
6 | | prerequisite to the admissibility in evidence of any part of |
7 | | the contents of any wire, electronic or oral communication that |
8 | | has been intercepted as a result of this exception, but nothing |
9 | | in this subsection shall be deemed to prevent a court from |
10 | | otherwise excluding the evidence on any other ground recognized |
11 | | by State or federal law , nor shall anything in this subsection |
12 | | be deemed to prevent a court from independently reviewing the |
13 | | admissibility of the evidence for compliance with the Fourth |
14 | | Amendment to the U.S. Constitution or with Article I, Section 6 |
15 | | of the Illinois Constitution. |
16 | | (6) Use of recordings or intercepts unrelated to qualified |
17 | | drug offenses. Whenever any private conversation or private |
18 | | electronic wire, electronic, or oral communication has been |
19 | | recorded or intercepted as a result of this exception that is |
20 | | not related to an offense for which the recording or intercept |
21 | | is admissible under paragraph (4) of this subsection (q) a drug |
22 | | offense or a forcible felony committed in the course of a drug |
23 | | offense , no part of the contents of the communication and |
24 | | evidence derived from the communication may be received in |
25 | | evidence in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or |
26 | | before any court, grand jury, department, officer, agency, |
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1 | | regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority of |
2 | | this State, or a political subdivision of the State, nor may it |
3 | | be publicly disclosed in any way. |
4 | | (6.5) The Department of State Police shall adopt rules as |
5 | | are necessary concerning the use of devices, retention of |
6 | | recordings, and reports regarding their use under this |
7 | | subsection (q). |
8 | | (7) Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection (q) |
9 | | only: |
10 | | "Drug offense" includes and is limited to a felony |
11 | | violation of one of the following: (A) the Illinois |
12 | | Controlled Substances Act, (B) the Cannabis Control Act, |
13 | | and (C) the Methamphetamine Control and Community |
14 | | Protection Act. |
15 | | "Forcible felony" includes and is limited to those |
16 | | offenses contained in Section 2-8 of the Criminal Code of |
17 | | 1961 as of the effective date of this amendatory Act of the |
18 | | 97th General Assembly, and only as those offenses have been |
19 | | defined by law or judicial interpretation as of that date. |
20 | | "Qualified offense" means and is limited to: |
21 | | (A) a felony violation of the Cannabis Control Act, |
22 | | the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or the |
23 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
24 | | except for violations of: |
25 | | (i) Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act; |
26 | | (ii) Section 402 of the Illinois Controlled |
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1 | | Substances Act; and |
2 | | (iii) Section 60 of the Methamphetamine |
3 | | Control and Community Protection Act; and |
4 | | (B) first degree murder, solicitation of murder |
5 | | for hire, predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, |
6 | | criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual |
7 | | assault, aggravated arson, kidnapping, aggravated |
8 | | kidnapping, child abduction, trafficking in persons, |
9 | | involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of |
10 | | a minor, or gunrunning. |
11 | | "State's Attorney" includes and is limited to the |
12 | | State's Attorney or an assistant State's Attorney |
13 | | designated by the State's Attorney to provide verbal |
14 | | approval to record or intercept conversations under this |
15 | | subsection (q). |
16 | | (8) Sunset. This subsection (q) is inoperative on and after |
17 | | January 1, 2018 2015 . No conversations intercepted pursuant to |
18 | | this subsection (q), while operative, shall be inadmissible in |
19 | | a court of law by virtue of the inoperability of this |
20 | | subsection (q) on January 1, 2018 2015 . |
21 | | (9) Recordings, records, and custody. Any private |
22 | | conversation or private electronic communication intercepted |
23 | | by a law enforcement officer or a person acting at the |
24 | | direction of law enforcement shall, if practicable, be recorded |
25 | | in such a way as will protect the recording from editing or |
26 | | other alteration. Any and all original recordings made under |
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1 | | this subsection (q) shall be inventoried without unnecessary |
2 | | delay pursuant to the law enforcement agency's policies for |
3 | | inventorying evidence. The original recordings shall not be |
4 | | destroyed except upon an order of a court of competent |
5 | | jurisdiction ; and |
6 | | (r) Electronic recordings, including but not limited to, |
7 | | motion picture, videotape, digital, or other visual or audio |
8 | | recording, made of a lineup under Section 107A-2 of the Code of |
9 | | Criminal Procedure of 1963. |
10 | | (Source: P.A. 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-846, eff. 1-1-13; |
11 | | 97-897, eff. 1-1-13; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13; 98-1014, eff. |
12 | | 1-1-15 .)
|
13 | | (720 ILCS 5/14-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 14-4)
|
14 | | Sec. 14-4. Sentence.
|
15 | | (a) Eavesdropping, for a first offense, is a Class 4 felony |
16 | | and, for a
second or subsequent offense, is a Class 3 felony.
|
17 | | (b) The eavesdropping of an oral conversation or an |
18 | | electronic
communication of between any law enforcement |
19 | | officer, State's Attorney, Assistant
State's Attorney, the |
20 | | Attorney General, Assistant Attorney General, or a judge,
while |
21 | | in the performance of his or her official duties, if not |
22 | | authorized by
this Article or proper court order, is a Class 3 |
23 | | felony, and for a second or subsequent offenses, is a Class 2 |
24 | | felony 1 felony .
|
25 | | (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 91-657, eff. 1-1-00.)
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1 | | (720 ILCS 5/14-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 14-5)
|
2 | | Sec. 14-5.
Evidence
inadmissible.
|
3 | | Any evidence obtained in violation of this Article is not |
4 | | admissible in
any civil or criminal trial, or any |
5 | | administrative or legislative inquiry
or proceeding, nor in any |
6 | | grand jury proceedings; provided, however, that
so much of the |
7 | | contents of an alleged unlawfully intercepted, overheard or
|
8 | | recorded conversation as is clearly relevant, as determined as |
9 | | a matter of
law by the court in chambers, to the proof of such |
10 | | allegation may be
admitted into evidence in any criminal trial |
11 | | or grand jury proceeding
brought against any person charged |
12 | | with violating any provision of this
Article. Nothing in this |
13 | | Section bars admission of evidence if all parties to the |
14 | | private conversation or private electronic communication |
15 | | consent to admission of the evidence.
|
16 | | (Source: Laws 1965, p. 3198.)
|
17 | | Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are |
18 | | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
|
19 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
20 | | becoming law.".
|