| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Self-Service Storage Facility Act is amended | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | by changing Sections 2 and 4 as follows:
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (770 ILCS 95/2) (from Ch. 114, par. 802)
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 2. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless the | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | context clearly
requires otherwise:
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (A) "Self-service storage facility" means any real | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | property designed and
used for the purpose of renting or | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | leasing individual storage space to occupants
who are to have | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | access to such for the purpose of storing and removing personal
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | property. A self-service storage facility is not a warehouse | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | for purposes
of Article 7 of the Uniform Commercial Code.
If an | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | owner issues any warehouse receipt, bill of lading, or other | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | document
of title for the personal property stored,
the | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | provisions of this Act do not apply.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | (B) "Owner" means the owner, operator, lessor, or sublessor | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | of a self-service
storage facility, his agent, or any other | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | person authorized by him to manage
the facility, or to receive | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | rent from an occupant under a rental agreement.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | (C) "Occupant" means a person, his sublessee, successor, or | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | assign, entitled
to the use of the storage space at a | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | self-service storage facility under
a rental agreement, to the | ||||||
| 2 | exclusion of others.
| ||||||
| 3 | (D) "Rental agreement" means any agreement or lease, | ||||||
| 4 | written or oral,
that establishes or modifies the terms, | ||||||
| 5 | conditions, rules or any other provisions
concerning the use | ||||||
| 6 | and occupancy of a self-service storage facility.
| ||||||
| 7 | (E) "Personal property" means movable property not affixed | ||||||
| 8 | to land, and
includes, but is not limited to goods, | ||||||
| 9 | merchandise, motor vehicles, watercraft, and household items.
| ||||||
| 10 | (F) "Last known address" means that mailing address or | ||||||
| 11 | electronic mail address provided by the occupant in
the latest | ||||||
| 12 | rental agreement, or the mailing address or electronic mail | ||||||
| 13 | address provided by the occupant in
a subsequent written notice | ||||||
| 14 | of a change of address.
| ||||||
| 15 | (G) "Late fee" means a charge assessed for an occupant's | ||||||
| 16 | failure to pay rent when due. "Late fee" does not include | ||||||
| 17 | interest on a debt, reasonable expenses incurred in the | ||||||
| 18 | collection of unpaid rent, or costs associated with the | ||||||
| 19 | enforcement of any other remedy provided by statute or | ||||||
| 20 | contract. | ||||||
| 21 | (H) "Verified mail" means any method of mailing that is | ||||||
| 22 | offered by the United States Postal Service or private delivery | ||||||
| 23 | service that provides evidence of mailing. | ||||||
| 24 | (I) "Electronic mail" means the transmission of | ||||||
| 25 | information or a communication by the use of a computer or | ||||||
| 26 | other electronic means sent to a person identified by a unique | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | address and that is received by that person. | ||||||
| 2 | (Source: P.A. 97-599, eff. 8-26-11.)
| ||||||
| 3 | (770 ILCS 95/4) (from Ch. 114, par. 804)
| ||||||
| 4 | Sec. 4. Enforcement of lien. An owner's lien as provided | ||||||
| 5 | for in Section
3 of this Act for a claim which has become due | ||||||
| 6 | may be satisfied as follows:
| ||||||
| 7 | (A) The occupant shall be notified;
| ||||||
| 8 | (B) The notice shall be delivered: | ||||||
| 9 | (1) in person; or | ||||||
| 10 | (2) by verified certified mail
or by electronic mail | ||||||
| 11 | first-class mail with a certificate of mailing to the last | ||||||
| 12 | known address of the occupant;
| ||||||
| 13 | (C) The notice shall include:
| ||||||
| 14 | (1) An itemized statement of the owner's claim showing | ||||||
| 15 | the sum due at
the time of the notice and the date when the | ||||||
| 16 | sum became due;
| ||||||
| 17 | (2) The name of the facility, address, telephone | ||||||
| 18 | number, date, time, location, and manner of the lien sale, | ||||||
| 19 | and the occupant's name and unit number;
| ||||||
| 20 | (3) A notice of denial of access to the personal | ||||||
| 21 | property, if such denial
is permitted under the terms of | ||||||
| 22 | the rental agreement, which provides the
name, street | ||||||
| 23 | address, and telephone number of the owner, or his | ||||||
| 24 | designated
agent, whom the occupant may contact to respond | ||||||
| 25 | to this notice; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (3.5) Except as otherwise provided by a rental | ||||||
| 2 | agreement and until a lien sale, the exclusive care, | ||||||
| 3 | custody, and control of all personal property stored in the | ||||||
| 4 | leased self-service storage space remains vested in the | ||||||
| 5 | occupant. No bailment or higher level of liability is | ||||||
| 6 | created if the owner over-locks the occupant's lock, | ||||||
| 7 | thereby denying the occupant access to the storage space. | ||||||
| 8 | Rent and other charges related to the lien continue to | ||||||
| 9 | accrue during the period of time when access is denied | ||||||
| 10 | because of non-payment;
| ||||||
| 11 | (4) A demand for payment within a specified time not | ||||||
| 12 | less than 14 days
after delivery of the notice;
| ||||||
| 13 | (5) A conspicuous statement that unless the claim is | ||||||
| 14 | paid within the time
stated in the notice, the personal | ||||||
| 15 | property will be advertised for sale
or other disposition, | ||||||
| 16 | and will be sold or otherwise disposed of at a specified
| ||||||
| 17 | time and place.
| ||||||
| 18 | (D) Any notice made pursuant to this Section shall be | ||||||
| 19 | presumed delivered
when it is deposited with the United States | ||||||
| 20 | Postal Service, and properly
addressed with postage prepaid or | ||||||
| 21 | sent by electronic mail and the owner receives a receipt of | ||||||
| 22 | delivery to the occupant's last known address;
| ||||||
| 23 | (E) After the expiration of the time given in the notice, | ||||||
| 24 | an advertisement
of the sale or other disposition shall be | ||||||
| 25 | published once a week for two
consecutive weeks in a newspaper | ||||||
| 26 | of general circulation where the self-service
storage facility | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | is located or in any other commercially reasonable manner. The | ||||||
| 2 | manner of advertisement shall be deemed commercially | ||||||
| 3 | reasonable if at least 3 independent bidders attend the sale. | ||||||
| 4 | The advertisement shall include:
| ||||||
| 5 | (1) The name of the facility, address, telephone | ||||||
| 6 | number, date, time, location, and manner of lien sale and | ||||||
| 7 | the occupant's name and unit number.
| ||||||
| 8 | (2) (Blank).
| ||||||
| 9 | (3) The
sale or other disposition shall take place not | ||||||
| 10 | sooner than 15 days after
the first publication. If there | ||||||
| 11 | is no newspaper of general circulation
where the | ||||||
| 12 | self-service storage facility is located, the | ||||||
| 13 | advertisement shall
be posted at least 10 days before the | ||||||
| 14 | date of the sale or other disposition
in not less than 6 | ||||||
| 15 | conspicuous places in the neighborhood where the | ||||||
| 16 | self-service
storage facility is located.
| ||||||
| 17 | (F) Any sale or other disposition of the personal property | ||||||
| 18 | shall conform
to the terms of the notification as provided for | ||||||
| 19 | in this Section;
| ||||||
| 20 | (G) Any sale or other disposition of the personal property | ||||||
| 21 | shall be held
at the self-service storage facility, or at the | ||||||
| 22 | nearest suitable place to
where the personal property is held | ||||||
| 23 | or stored. A sale under this Section shall be deemed to be held | ||||||
| 24 | at the self-service storage facility where the personal | ||||||
| 25 | property is stored if the sale is held on a publicly accessible | ||||||
| 26 | online website;
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (G-5) If the property upon which the lien is claimed is a | ||||||
| 2 | motor vehicle or watercraft and rent or other charges related | ||||||
| 3 | to the property remain unpaid or unsatisfied for 60 days, the | ||||||
| 4 | owner may have the property towed from the self-service storage | ||||||
| 5 | facility. If a motor vehicle or watercraft is towed, the owner | ||||||
| 6 | shall not be liable for any damage to the motor vehicle or | ||||||
| 7 | watercraft, once the tower takes possession of the property. | ||||||
| 8 | After the motor vehicle or watercraft is towed, the owner may | ||||||
| 9 | pursue other collection options against the delinquent | ||||||
| 10 | occupant for any outstanding debt. If the owner chooses to sell | ||||||
| 11 | a motor vehicle, aircraft, mobile home, moped, motorcycle, | ||||||
| 12 | snowmobile, trailer, or watercraft, the owner shall contact the | ||||||
| 13 | Secretary of State and any other governmental agency as | ||||||
| 14 | reasonably necessary to determine the name and address of the | ||||||
| 15 | title holder or lienholder of the item, and the owner shall | ||||||
| 16 | notify every identified title holder or lienholder of the time | ||||||
| 17 | and place of the proposed sale. The owner is required to notify | ||||||
| 18 | the holder of a security interest only if the security interest | ||||||
| 19 | is filed under the name of the person signing the rental | ||||||
| 20 | agreement or an occupant. An owner who fails to make the lien | ||||||
| 21 | searches required by this Section is liable only to valid | ||||||
| 22 | lienholders injured by that failure as provided in Section 3; | ||||||
| 23 | (H) Before any sale or other disposition of personal | ||||||
| 24 | property pursuant
to this Section, the occupant may pay the | ||||||
| 25 | amount necessary to satisfy the
lien, and the reasonable | ||||||
| 26 | expenses incurred under this Section, and thereby
redeem the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | personal property. Upon receipt of such payment, the owner | ||||||
| 2 | shall
return the personal property, and thereafter the owner | ||||||
| 3 | shall have no liability
to any person with respect to such | ||||||
| 4 | personal property;
| ||||||
| 5 | (I) A purchaser in good faith of the personal property sold | ||||||
| 6 | to satisfy
a lien, as provided for in Section 3 of this Act, | ||||||
| 7 | takes the property free
of any rights of persons against whom | ||||||
| 8 | the lien was valid, despite noncompliance
by the owner with the | ||||||
| 9 | requirements of this Section;
| ||||||
| 10 | (J) In the event of a sale under this Section, the owner | ||||||
| 11 | may satisfy his
lien from the proceeds of the sale, but shall | ||||||
| 12 | hold the balance, if any,
for delivery on demand to the | ||||||
| 13 | occupant. If the occupant does not claim
the balance of the | ||||||
| 14 | proceeds within one year of the date of sale, it shall
become | ||||||
| 15 | the property of the owner without further recourse by the | ||||||
| 16 | occupant.
| ||||||
| 17 | (K) The lien on any personal property created by this Act | ||||||
| 18 | shall be terminated
as to any such personal property which is | ||||||
| 19 | sold or otherwise disposed of
pursuant to this Act and any such | ||||||
| 20 | personal property which is removed from
the self-service | ||||||
| 21 | storage facility. | ||||||
| 22 | (L) If 3 or more bidders who are unrelated to the owner are | ||||||
| 23 | in attendance at a sale held under this Section, the sale and | ||||||
| 24 | its proceeds are deemed to be commercially reasonable.
| ||||||
| 25 | (Source: P.A. 97-599, eff. 8-26-11.)
| ||||||