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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 909 as follows:
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6 | (35 ILCS 5/909) (from Ch. 120, par. 9-909)
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7 | Sec. 909. Credits and Refunds.
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8 | (a) In general. In the case of any overpayment, the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Department, within the applicable period of limitations for a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | claim for refund, may
credit the amount of such overpayment, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | including any interest allowed
thereon, against any liability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | in respect of the tax imposed by this Act,
regardless of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | whether other collection remedies are closed to the
Department | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | on the part of the person who made the overpayment and shall
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15 | refund any balance to such person or credit any balance to that | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | person pursuant to an election under subsection (b) of this | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Section. A taxpayer may carry forward an amount refunded under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | this Section to the following taxable year. The Department | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | shall print, on its income tax return forms, appropriate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | explanations and spaces to enable the taxpayer to elect to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | carry forward their refund to the following taxable year.
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22 | (b) Credits against estimated tax. The Department shall
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23 | prescribe regulations providing for a taxpayer election on an |
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1 | original return, an amended return, or otherwise for the | ||||||
2 | crediting against the estimated tax
for any taxable year of the | ||||||
3 | amount determined by the taxpayer or the
Department to be an | ||||||
4 | overpayment of the tax imposed by this Act for a
preceding | ||||||
5 | taxable year.
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6 | (c) Interest on overpayment. Interest shall be allowed and | ||||||
7 | paid at the
rate and in the manner prescribed in Section 3-2 of | ||||||
8 | the Uniform Penalty and
Interest Act upon any overpayment in | ||||||
9 | respect of the tax imposed by this
Act. For purposes of this | ||||||
10 | subsection, no amount of tax, for any taxable
year, shall be | ||||||
11 | treated as having been paid before the date on which the tax
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12 | return for such year was due under Section 505, without regard | ||||||
13 | to any
extension of the time for filing such return.
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14 | (d) Refund claim. Every claim for refund shall be filed | ||||||
15 | with the
Department in writing in such form as the Department | ||||||
16 | may by regulations
prescribe, and shall state the specific | ||||||
17 | grounds upon which it is founded.
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18 | (e) Notice of denial. As soon as practicable after a claim | ||||||
19 | for refund
is filed, the Department shall examine it and either | ||||||
20 | issue a notice of
refund, abatement or credit to the claimant | ||||||
21 | or issue a notice of denial.
If the Department has failed to | ||||||
22 | approve or deny the claim before the
expiration of 6 months | ||||||
23 | from the date the claim was filed, the claimant may
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24 | nevertheless thereafter file with the Department a written | ||||||
25 | protest in such
form as the Department may by regulation | ||||||
26 | prescribe, provided that, on or after July 1, 2013, protests |
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1 | concerning matters that are subject to the jurisdiction of the | ||||||
2 | Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal shall be filed with the | ||||||
3 | Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal and not with the Department. | ||||||
4 | If the protest is subject to the jurisdiction of the | ||||||
5 | Department,
the Department shall consider the claim and, if the | ||||||
6 | taxpayer has so
requested, shall grant the taxpayer or the | ||||||
7 | taxpayer's authorized
representative a hearing within 6 months | ||||||
8 | after the date such request is filed.
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9 | On and after July 1, 2013, if the protest would otherwise | ||||||
10 | be subject to the jurisdiction of the Illinois Independent Tax | ||||||
11 | Tribunal, the claimant may elect to treat the Department's | ||||||
12 | non-action as a denial of the claim by filing a petition to | ||||||
13 | review the Department's administrative decision with the | ||||||
14 | Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal, as provided by Section 910. | ||||||
15 | (f) Effect of denial. A denial of a claim for refund | ||||||
16 | becomes final 60
days after the date of issuance of the notice | ||||||
17 | of such denial except for
such amounts denied as to which the | ||||||
18 | claimant has filed a protest with the
Department or a petition | ||||||
19 | with the Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal, as provided by | ||||||
20 | Section 910.
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21 | (g) An overpayment of tax shown on the face of an unsigned | ||||||
22 | return
shall be considered forfeited to the State if after | ||||||
23 | notice and demand for
signature by the Department the taxpayer | ||||||
24 | fails to provide a signature and 3
years have passed from the | ||||||
25 | date the return was filed.
An overpayment of tax refunded to a | ||||||
26 | taxpayer whose return was filed
electronically shall be |
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1 | considered an erroneous refund under Section 912 of
this Act | ||||||
2 | if, after proper notice and demand by the
Department, the | ||||||
3 | taxpayer fails to provide a required signature document.
A | ||||||
4 | notice and demand for signature in the case of a return | ||||||
5 | reflecting an
overpayment may be made by first class mail. This | ||||||
6 | subsection (g) shall apply
to all returns filed pursuant to | ||||||
7 | this Act since 1969.
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8 | (h) This amendatory Act of 1983 applies to returns and | ||||||
9 | claims for
refunds filed with the Department on and after July | ||||||
10 | 1, 1983.
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11 | (Source: P.A. 97-507, eff. 8-23-11; 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12; | ||||||
12 | 98-463, eff. 8-16-13; 98-925, eff. 1-1-15 .)
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