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| 1 | | (b) A physician subject to the requirement of subsection |
| 2 | | (a) of this Section when billing a patient, insurer, or |
| 3 | | third-party payer shall not markup, or directly or indirectly |
| 4 | | increase, the amount subject to disclosure under paragraph (2) |
| 5 | | of subsection (a) of this Section in any bill presented to a |
| 6 | | patient, insurer, or third-party payer. |
| 7 | | (c) This Section does not prohibit a referring physician |
| 8 | | from charging a specimen acquisition or processing charge if: |
| 9 | | (1) the charge is limited to actual costs incurred for |
| 10 | | specimen collection and transportation; and |
| 11 | | (2) the charge is separately coded or denoted as a |
| 12 | | service distinct from the performance of the anatomic |
| 13 | | pathology service, in conformance with the coding policies |
| 14 | | of the American Medical Association. |
| 15 | | (d) The only exemptions to the requirements of this Section |
| 16 | | do not apply are the following to an anatomic pathology service |
| 17 | | ordered or provided by: |
| 18 | | (1) facilities licensed under the Hospital Licensing |
| 19 | | Act or the University of Illinois Hospital Act or clinical |
| 20 | | laboratories owned, operated by, or operated within |
| 21 | | facilities licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act or the |
| 22 | | University of Illinois Hospital Act; |
| 23 | | (2) any public health clinic or nonprofit health |
| 24 | | clinic; or |
| 25 | | (3) any government agency, or their specified public or |
| 26 | | private agents; or . |
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| 1 | | (4) an anatomic pathology laboratory certified or |
| 2 | | accredited under Section 263a of the Public Health Service |
| 3 | | Act, 42 U.S.C. 263a, when owned and operated by a physician |
| 4 | | or physician group practice who orders such services, |
| 5 | | provided that: |
| 6 | | (A) the referral and billing for the anatomic |
| 7 | | pathology service would otherwise be permitted under |
| 8 | | paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of 42 U.S.C. 13955nn as |
| 9 | | an in-office ancillary service; |
| 10 | | (B) the professional component of the anatomic |
| 11 | | pathology service is provided at the laboratory |
| 12 | | exclusively for patients of the physician or group |
| 13 | | practice who owns and operates the laboratory; and |
| 14 | | (C) the physician performing the anatomic |
| 15 | | pathology services is in an employee, group practice, |
| 16 | | or contractual arrangement in compliance with Section |
| 17 | | 20 of the Health Care Worker Self-Referral Act and |
| 18 | | subsections (a) and (b) of Section 22.2 of the Medical |
| 19 | | Practice Act of 1987. |
| 20 | | (e) No patient, insurer, or other third-party payer, shall |
| 21 | | be required to reimburse any licensed health care professional |
| 22 | | for charges or claims submitted in violation of this Section. |
| 23 | | (f) A person who receives a bill for an anatomic pathology |
| 24 | | service made in knowing and willful violation of this Section |
| 25 | | may maintain an action to recover the actual amount paid for |
| 26 | | the bill. |
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| 1 | | (g) The Department of Insurance shall enforce the |
| 2 | | provisions of this Section for any bill submitted to a payer in |
| 3 | | violation of this Section. |
| 4 | | (h) For the purposes of this Section: , "anatomic |
| 5 | | "Anatomic" pathology services" means: |
| 6 | | (1) histopathology or surgical pathology, meaning the |
| 7 | | gross and microscopic examination performed by a physician |
| 8 | | or under the supervision of a physician, including |
| 9 | | histologic processing; |
| 10 | | (2) cytopathology, meaning the microscopic examination |
| 11 | | of cells from (A) fluids, (B) aspirates, (C) washings, (D) |
| 12 | | brushings, or (E) smears, including the Pap smear test |
| 13 | | examination performed by a physician or under the |
| 14 | | supervision of a physician; |
| 15 | | (3) hematology, meaning the microscopic evaluation of |
| 16 | | bone marrow aspirates and biopsies performed by a |
| 17 | | physician, or under the supervision of a physician, and |
| 18 | | peripheral blood smears when the attending or treating |
| 19 | | physician or technologist requests that a blood smear be |
| 20 | | reviewed by a pathologist; |
| 21 | | (4) sub-cellular pathology or molecular pathology, |
| 22 | | meaning the assessment of a patient specimen for the |
| 23 | | detection, localization, measurement, or analysis of one |
| 24 | | or more protein or nucleic acid targets; and |
| 25 | | (5) blood-banking services performed by pathologists.
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| 26 | | "Professional component of the anatomic pathology service" |