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1 | AN ACT concerning Shawnee Indians.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Vinyard Indian Settlement of Shawnee Indians Recognition Act of | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | 2015. | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Section 5. Findings. The General Assembly finds that: | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (1) the Vinyard Indian Settlement of Shawnee Indians have | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | lived in southern Illinois since time immemorial and are direct | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | lineal descendants of Chief Sedowii's (Setteedown) Band of the | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | Kispokofa Shawnee Indians; | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | (2) while many Shawnee Indians were removed to the Oklahoma | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | Indian Territory in the 1800s, the members of the Vinyard | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | Indian Settlement continued to live in southern Illinois as | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | recorded in oral history and as documented, for example, in | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | Colonel William M. Cockrum's 1907 "Pioneer History of Indiana," | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | in which he records the Wabash and Ohio River Shawnee community | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | areas near Shawneetown, Illinois, 1807-1811; | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | (3) through the present day, the Vinyard Indian Settlement | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | continues to live as a distinct, Indian community in southern | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | Illinois, holding cultural and community events and | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | ceremonies, maintaining a governing body over its members, and | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | providing assistance to its members; and |
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1 | (4) the State's recognition of the Tribe will improve the | ||||||
2 | economic and social opportunities of the Tribe, its members, | ||||||
3 | and southern Illinois through the availability of federal | ||||||
4 | programs and funding to assist with job creation, education, | ||||||
5 | housing, health care, and elder care. | ||||||
6 | Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act: | ||||||
7 | "Member" means an individual who is enrolled in the Tribe | ||||||
8 | under Section 25 of this Act. | ||||||
9 | "Tribe" means the Vinyard Indian Settlement of Shawnee | ||||||
10 | Indians who are direct lineal descendants of Chief Sedowii's | ||||||
11 | (Setteedown) Band of the Kispokofa Shawnee Indians. | ||||||
12 | Section 15. Recognition; applicability of State and | ||||||
13 | federal laws. | ||||||
14 | (a) The State recognizes the Vinyard Indian Settlement as a | ||||||
15 | tribe of Indians. | ||||||
16 | (b) All State and federal laws, including rules and | ||||||
17 | regulations, which would be applicable to the Tribe as a | ||||||
18 | State-recognized tribe, shall apply to the Tribe and its | ||||||
19 | members. | ||||||
20 | (c) This Act does not: | ||||||
21 | (1) create a right of ownership or any other right to | ||||||
22 | land; | ||||||
23 | (2) create a benefit or entitlement of any kind; | ||||||
24 | (3) confer any criminal or civil jurisdictional |
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1 | authority to the Tribe; | ||||||
2 | (4) impair existing rights, benefits, or entitlements | ||||||
3 | belonging to the Tribe, its members, or other Indians | ||||||
4 | living in the State; or | ||||||
5 | (5) alter or affect any legal or equitable claim of the | ||||||
6 | Tribe to enforce any right or privilege reserved by, or | ||||||
7 | granted to, the Tribe that was wrongfully denied to, or | ||||||
8 | taken from, the Tribe before the effective date of this | ||||||
9 | Act. | ||||||
10 | (d) The authority to establish standards for membership of | ||||||
11 | the Tribe is reserved by the Tribe, as described in Section 25 | ||||||
12 | of this Act. | ||||||
13 | (e) An act or failure to act by the State under this | ||||||
14 | Section does not create a private cause of action under State | ||||||
15 | law. | ||||||
16 | (f) This Act does not confer any special rights or benefits | ||||||
17 | to the Tribe to conduct gaming activities under the authority | ||||||
18 | of any federal law, including the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, | ||||||
19 | 25 U.S.C. 2701, et seq. This Act does not affect or impair any | ||||||
20 | rights or benefits to conduct gaming activities that are | ||||||
21 | available to the Tribe or its members under State law. | ||||||
22 | Section 20. Services and benefits. | ||||||
23 | (a) Beginning on the effective date of this Act, the Tribe | ||||||
24 | and each member shall be eligible for any services and benefits | ||||||
25 | provided by the United States to Indians and by State agencies |
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1 | that are otherwise available to State-recognized tribes, | ||||||
2 | without regard to: | ||||||
3 | (1) the existence of a reservation for the Tribe; or | ||||||
4 | (2) the location of the residence of any member on or | ||||||
5 | near an Indian reservation. | ||||||
6 | (b) For purposes of the delivery of available services and | ||||||
7 | benefits to members, the service area of the Tribe shall be | ||||||
8 | considered to be the area comprised of the counties of Hardin, | ||||||
9 | Pope, Saline, Gallatin, and White in this State. | ||||||
10 | Section 25. Membership roll. | ||||||
11 | (a) As a condition of receiving recognition, services, and | ||||||
12 | benefits under this Act, the Tribe shall maintain a membership | ||||||
13 | roll consisting of the name of each individual enrolled as a | ||||||
14 | member of the Tribe. | ||||||
15 | (b) The qualifications for inclusion on the membership roll | ||||||
16 | of the Tribe shall be determined in accordance with Article 11 | ||||||
17 | of the bylaws of the Tribe dated January 24, 2001, or as may be | ||||||
18 | amended. | ||||||
19 | (c) For purposes of the delivery of State and federal | ||||||
20 | services, the tribal roll in effect on the effective date of | ||||||
21 | this Act shall define the service population of the Tribe; | ||||||
22 | however, the service population of the Tribe may be modified | ||||||
23 | over time as members are added to or withdrawn from the | ||||||
24 | membership roll in accordance with Article 11 of the bylaws of | ||||||
25 | the Tribe dated January 24, 2001, or as may be amended.
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