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| 1 | AN ACT concerning employment.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Employee Paid Health Care Time Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Definitions. In this Act:
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| 7 | "Director" means the Director of Labor.
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| 8 | "Employee" means an individual permitted to work by an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | employer. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | "Employer" means an individual, organization, governmental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | body, partnership, association, corporation, limited liability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | company, or other entity doing business in or operating within | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | this State that employs one or more individuals.
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| 14 | "Retaliatory action" means the reprimand, discharge, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | suspension, demotion, denial of promotion or transfer, or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | change in the terms or conditions of employment for any | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | employee that is taken in retaliation for an employee's | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | exercise of his or her rights under this Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | Section 10. Paid health care time.
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| 20 | (a) A full-time or part-time employee of a company with 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | or more employees shall accrue not less than one hour of paid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | health care time for every 22 hours worked. A full-time or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | part-time employee of a company with fewer than 50 employees | ||||||
| 2 | shall accrue not less than one hour of paid health care time | ||||||
| 3 | for every 40 hours worked. In the absence of a more generous | ||||||
| 4 | paid health
care time plan, an employer may:
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| 5 | (1) limit the amount of paid health care time accrued | ||||||
| 6 | to a maximum of 56 hours in a 12-month period;
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| 7 | (2) limit to 40 hours the number of hours in the | ||||||
| 8 | workweek for which full-time employees not subject to the | ||||||
| 9 | overtime provisions of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act | ||||||
| 10 | (29 U.S.C. 213(a)(1)) may accrue paid health care time; or
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| 11 | (3) incorporate paid health care time within a | ||||||
| 12 | complement of paid leave for its employees that provides no | ||||||
| 13 | less than the minimum required by this Section. | ||||||
| 14 | (b) Paid health care time shall be compensated at the same | ||||||
| 15 | hourly rate and with the same benefits, including health care | ||||||
| 16 | benefits, as the employee normally earns for hours worked. | ||||||
| 17 | Service or tipped employees shall be compensated at an amount | ||||||
| 18 | that is not less than the minimum wage required for non-service | ||||||
| 19 | or non-tipped employees under the Minimum Wage Law.
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| 20 | (c) An employee may use paid health care time for any of | ||||||
| 21 | the following reasons: | ||||||
| 22 | (1) The employee is ill or injured.
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| 23 | (2) The employee obtains professional diagnostic, | ||||||
| 24 | preventive, routine, or therapeutic health care.
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| 25 | (3) The employee cares for a sick or injured child, | ||||||
| 26 | parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, spouse, domestic | ||||||
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| 1 | partner, stepchild, foster child, or ward of the employee | ||||||
| 2 | who lives with the employee, including helping that | ||||||
| 3 | individual obtain diagnostic, preventive, routine, or | ||||||
| 4 | therapeutic health treatment.
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| 5 | (d) Unless an employer and its employees agree to paid | ||||||
| 6 | health care time provisions more generous to employees with | ||||||
| 7 | respect to accrual rates and maximum hours:
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| 8 | (1) An employee shall use paid health care time in the | ||||||
| 9 | smallest time increment that the employer's payroll system | ||||||
| 10 | uses to account for other absences, when the employee's | ||||||
| 11 | absence is shorter than a normal workday. | ||||||
| 12 | (2) Paid health care time that is accrued but unused | ||||||
| 13 | shall be carried over to the next year, but an employee may | ||||||
| 14 | use no more than 56 hours of paid health care in any one | ||||||
| 15 | year, unless the employer provides a more generous | ||||||
| 16 | allotment.
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| 17 | (3) Upon separation from employment, an employee shall | ||||||
| 18 | not be entitled to payment for unused paid health care time | ||||||
| 19 | unless agreed upon by the employer.
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| 20 | (4) At the employer's discretion, an employee may | ||||||
| 21 | borrow paid health care time before the time is actually | ||||||
| 22 | accrued.
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| 23 | (5) An employee who is rehired within 12 months after a | ||||||
| 24 | separation from employment shall retain paid health care | ||||||
| 25 | time accrued but unused at the time of separation. | ||||||
| 26 | (e) An employer with a paid health care time policy that is | ||||||
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| 1 | comparable to or more generous than the paid health care time | ||||||
| 2 | provided under this Section is not required to provide | ||||||
| 3 | additional paid health care time. | ||||||
| 4 | (f) An employer may not require an employee to look for or | ||||||
| 5 | provide a replacement worker for the time during which the | ||||||
| 6 | employee uses or is expected to use paid health care time.
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| 7 | (g) An employer may require an employee planning to take | ||||||
| 8 | paid health care time to notify the employer as soon as | ||||||
| 9 | practical by providing an explanation of the reason for taking | ||||||
| 10 | paid health care time and for the expected duration of the | ||||||
| 11 | employee's absence. | ||||||
| 12 | (h) An employer may require certification from a health | ||||||
| 13 | care provider to verify the need for paid health care time when | ||||||
| 14 | the employee is absent or plans to be absent for more than 3 | ||||||
| 15 | consecutive workdays.
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| 16 | If the reason that the employee has been absent for more | ||||||
| 17 | than 3 consecutive workdays is due to domestic violence, sexual | ||||||
| 18 | assault, or stalking, the employee may provide certification by | ||||||
| 19 | means of a sworn statement from the employee or law enforcement | ||||||
| 20 | or court records or other documentation from an attorney or | ||||||
| 21 | legal advisor, member of the clergy, or health care provider. | ||||||
| 22 | An employer receiving information relating to domestic | ||||||
| 23 | violence, sexual assault, or stalking shall not disclose the | ||||||
| 24 | information unless the employee has consented in writing to the | ||||||
| 25 | disclosure. If the employer is required by law to disclose this | ||||||
| 26 | information, the employer shall notify the employee at the time | ||||||
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| 1 | the notice or request for disclosure is received by the | ||||||
| 2 | employer and prior to disclosure.
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| 3 | The employee shall provide the certification no later than | ||||||
| 4 | 30 days after it is requested by the employer. The employer | ||||||
| 5 | shall pay the cost of or reimburse the employee for any | ||||||
| 6 | out-of-pocket costs related to providing this certification.
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| 7 | (i) An employer shall post notice of the provisions of this | ||||||
| 8 | Act in a form provided by the Director in a place conspicuous | ||||||
| 9 | to employees at the employer's place of business. | ||||||
| 10 | Section 15. Retaliation prohibited. An employer may not | ||||||
| 11 | take retaliatory action against an employee for exercising his | ||||||
| 12 | or her rights under this Act. | ||||||
| 13 | Section 20. Penalty. An employer that violates this Act is | ||||||
| 14 | guilty of a petty offense. The penalty is a fine in the amount | ||||||
| 15 | of $500. | ||||||
| 16 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1, | ||||||
| 17 | 2015.
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