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1 | | overdose. |
2 | | (2) The report may include: |
3 | | (A) Trends in drug overdose death rates. |
4 | | (B) Trends in emergency room utilization related |
5 | | to drug overdose and the cost impact of emergency room |
6 | | utilization. |
7 | | (C) Trends in utilization of pre-hospital and |
8 | | emergency services and the cost impact of emergency |
9 | | services utilization. |
10 | | (D) Suggested improvements in data collection. |
11 | | (E) A description of other interventions effective |
12 | | in reducing the rate of fatal or nonfatal drug |
13 | | overdose. |
14 | | (b) Programs; drug overdose prevention. |
15 | | (1) The Director may establish a program to provide for |
16 | | the production and publication, in electronic and other |
17 | | formats, of drug overdose prevention, recognition, and |
18 | | response literature. The Director may develop and |
19 | | disseminate curricula for use by professionals, |
20 | | organizations, individuals, or committees interested in |
21 | | the prevention of fatal and nonfatal drug overdose, |
22 | | including, but not limited to, drug users, jail and prison |
23 | | personnel, jail and prison inmates, drug treatment |
24 | | professionals, emergency medical personnel, hospital |
25 | | staff, families and associates of drug users, peace |
26 | | officers, firefighters, public safety officers, needle |
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1 | | exchange program staff, and other persons. In addition to |
2 | | information regarding drug overdose prevention, |
3 | | recognition, and response, literature produced by the |
4 | | Department shall stress that drug use remains illegal and |
5 | | highly dangerous and that complete abstinence from illegal |
6 | | drug use is the healthiest choice. The literature shall |
7 | | provide information and resources for substance abuse |
8 | | treatment. |
9 | | The Director may establish or authorize programs for |
10 | | prescribing, dispensing, or distributing naloxone |
11 | | hydrochloride or any other similarly acting and equally |
12 | | safe drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
13 | | for the treatment of drug overdose. Such programs may |
14 | | include the prescribing of naloxone hydrochloride or any |
15 | | other similarly acting and equally safe drug approved by |
16 | | the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of |
17 | | drug overdose to and education about administration by |
18 | | individuals who are not personally at risk of opioid |
19 | | overdose. |
20 | | (2) The Director may provide advice to State and local |
21 | | officials on the growing drug overdose crisis, including |
22 | | the prevalence of drug overdose incidents, trends in drug |
23 | | overdose incidents, and solutions to the drug overdose |
24 | | crisis. |
25 | | (c) Grants. |
26 | | (1) The Director may award grants, in accordance with |
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1 | | this subsection, to create or support local drug overdose |
2 | | prevention, recognition, and response projects. Local |
3 | | health departments, correctional institutions, hospitals, |
4 | | universities, community-based organizations, and |
5 | | faith-based organizations may apply to the Department for a |
6 | | grant under this subsection at the time and in the manner |
7 | | the Director prescribes. |
8 | | (2) In awarding grants, the Director shall consider the |
9 | | necessity for overdose prevention projects in various |
10 | | settings and shall encourage all grant applicants to |
11 | | develop interventions that will be effective and viable in |
12 | | their local areas. |
13 | | (3) The Director shall give preference for grants to |
14 | | proposals that, in addition to providing life-saving |
15 | | interventions and responses, provide information to drug |
16 | | users on how to access drug treatment or other strategies |
17 | | for abstaining from illegal drugs. The Director shall give |
18 | | preference to proposals that include one or more of the |
19 | | following elements: |
20 | | (A) Policies and projects to encourage persons, |
21 | | including drug users, to call 911 when they witness a |
22 | | potentially fatal drug overdose. |
23 | | (B) Drug overdose prevention, recognition, and |
24 | | response education projects in drug treatment centers, |
25 | | outreach programs, and other organizations that work |
26 | | with, or have access to, drug users and their families |
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1 | | and communities. |
2 | | (C) Drug overdose recognition and response |
3 | | training, including rescue breathing, in drug |
4 | | treatment centers and for other organizations that |
5 | | work with, or have access to, drug users and their |
6 | | families and communities. |
7 | | (D) The production and distribution of targeted or |
8 | | mass media materials on drug overdose prevention and |
9 | | response. |
10 | | (E) Prescription and distribution of naloxone |
11 | | hydrochloride or any other similarly acting and |
12 | | equally safe drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug |
13 | | Administration for the treatment of drug overdose. |
14 | | (F) The institution of education and training |
15 | | projects on drug overdose response and treatment for |
16 | | emergency services and law enforcement personnel. |
17 | | (G) A system of parent, family, and survivor |
18 | | education and mutual support groups. |
19 | | (4) In addition to moneys appropriated by the General |
20 | | Assembly, the Director may seek grants from private |
21 | | foundations, the federal government, and other sources to |
22 | | fund the grants under this Section and to fund an |
23 | | evaluation of the programs supported by the grants. |
24 | | (d) Health care professional prescription of drug overdose |
25 | | treatment medication. |
26 | | (1) A health care professional who, acting in good |
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1 | | faith, directly or by standing order, prescribes or |
2 | | dispenses an opioid antidote to a patient who, in the |
3 | | judgment of the health care professional, is capable of |
4 | | administering the drug in an emergency, shall not, as a |
5 | | result of his or her acts or omissions, be subject to |
6 | | disciplinary or other adverse action under the Medical |
7 | | Practice Act of 1987, the Physician Assistant Practice Act |
8 | | of 1987, the Nurse Practice Act, the Pharmacy Practice Act, |
9 | | or any other professional licensing statute. |
10 | | (2) A person who is not otherwise licensed to |
11 | | administer an opioid antidote may in an emergency |
12 | | administer without fee an opioid antidote if the person has |
13 | | received the patient information specified in paragraph |
14 | | (4) of this subsection and believes in good faith that |
15 | | another person is experiencing a drug overdose. The person |
16 | | shall not, as a result of his or her acts or omissions, be |
17 | | liable for civil damages, except for willful or wanton |
18 | | misconduct, and shall not, as a result of his or her acts |
19 | | or omissions, be liable for any violation of the Medical |
20 | | Practice Act of 1987, the Physician Assistant Practice Act |
21 | | of 1987, the Nurse Practice Act, the Pharmacy Practice Act, |
22 | | or any other professional licensing statute, or subject to |
23 | | any criminal prosecution arising from or related to the |
24 | | unauthorized practice of medicine or the possession of an |
25 | | opioid antidote. |
26 | | (3) A health care professional prescribing an opioid |
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1 | | antidote to a patient shall ensure that the patient |
2 | | receives the patient information specified in paragraph |
3 | | (4) of this subsection. Patient information may be provided |
4 | | by the health care professional or a community-based |
5 | | organization, substance abuse program, or other |
6 | | organization with which the health care professional |
7 | | establishes a written agreement that includes a |
8 | | description of how the organization will provide patient |
9 | | information, how employees or volunteers providing |
10 | | information will be trained, and standards for documenting |
11 | | the provision of patient information to patients. |
12 | | Provision of patient information shall be documented in the |
13 | | patient's medical record or through similar means as |
14 | | determined by agreement between the health care |
15 | | professional and the organization. The Director of the |
16 | | Division of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, in |
17 | | consultation with statewide organizations representing |
18 | | physicians, advanced practice nurses, physician |
19 | | assistants, substance abuse programs, and other interested |
20 | | groups, shall develop and disseminate to health care |
21 | | professionals, community-based organizations, substance |
22 | | abuse programs, and other organizations training materials |
23 | | in video, electronic, or other formats to facilitate the |
24 | | provision of such patient information. |
25 | | (4) For the purposes of this subsection: |
26 | | "Opioid antidote" means naloxone hydrochloride or any |
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1 | | other similarly acting and equally safe drug approved by |
2 | | the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of |
3 | | drug overdose. |
4 | | "Health care professional" means a physician licensed |
5 | | to practice medicine in all its branches, a physician |
6 | | assistant who has been delegated the prescription or |
7 | | dispensation of an opioid antidote by his or her |
8 | | supervising physician, an advanced practice registered |
9 | | nurse who has a written collaborative agreement with a |
10 | | collaborating physician that authorizes the prescription |
11 | | or dispensation of an opioid antidote, or an advanced |
12 | | practice nurse who practices in a hospital or ambulatory |
13 | | surgical treatment center and possesses appropriate |
14 | | clinical privileges in accordance with the Nurse Practice |
15 | | Act. |
16 | | "Patient" includes a person who is not at risk of |
17 | | opioid overdose but who, in the judgment of the physician, |
18 | | may be in a position to assist another individual during an |
19 | | overdose and who has received patient information as |
20 | | required in paragraph (2) of this subsection on the |
21 | | indications for and administration of an opioid antidote. |
22 | | "Patient information" includes information provided to |
23 | | the patient on drug overdose prevention and recognition; |
24 | | how to perform rescue breathing and resuscitation; opioid |
25 | | antidote dosage and administration; the importance of |
26 | | calling 911; care for the overdose victim after |