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| 1 | | of 2012; (2) in the case of a crime victim who is under 18 years |
| 2 | | of age or an adult victim who is incompetent or incapacitated, |
| 3 | | both parents, legal guardians, foster parents, or a single |
| 4 | | adult representative; (3) in the case of an adult deceased |
| 5 | | victim, 2 representatives who may be the spouse, parent, child |
| 6 | | or sibling of the victim, or the representative of the victim's |
| 7 | | estate; and (4) an immediate family member of a victim under |
| 8 | | clause (1) of this paragraph (a) chosen by the victim. If the |
| 9 | | victim is 18 years of age or over, the victim may choose any |
| 10 | | person to be the victim's representative. In no event shall the |
| 11 | | defendant or any person who aided and abetted in the commission |
| 12 | | of the crime be considered a victim, a crime victim, or a |
| 13 | | representative of the victim. |
| 14 | | A board, agency, or other governmental entity making |
| 15 | | decisions regarding an offender's release, sentence reduction, |
| 16 | | or clemency can determine additional persons are victims for |
| 17 | | the purpose of its proceedings. person with a disability
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| 18 | | (a-3) "Advocate" means a person whose communications with |
| 19 | | the victim are privileged under Section 8-802.1 or 8-802.2 of |
| 20 | | the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 227 of the Illinois |
| 21 | | Domestic Violence Act of 1986. |
| 22 | | (a-5) "Confer" means to consult together, share |
| 23 | | information, compare opinions and carry on a discussion or |
| 24 | | deliberation. |
| 25 | | (a-7) "Sentence" includes, but is not limited to, the |
| 26 | | imposition of sentence, a request for a reduction in sentence, |
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| 1 | | parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare release, early |
| 2 | | release, clemency, or a proposal that would reduce the |
| 3 | | defendant's sentence or result in the defendant's release. |
| 4 | | "Early release" refers to a discretionary release. |
| 5 | | (a-9) "Sentencing" includes, but is not limited to, the |
| 6 | | imposition of sentence and a request for a reduction in |
| 7 | | sentence, parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare |
| 8 | | release, or early release. |
| 9 | | (b) "Witness" means: any person who personally observed the |
| 10 | | commission of
a crime and who will testify on behalf of the |
| 11 | | State of Illinois; or a person who will be called by the |
| 12 | | prosecution to give testimony establishing a necessary nexus |
| 13 | | between the offender and the violent crime.
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| 14 | | (c) "Violent crime Crime" means: (1) any felony in which |
| 15 | | force or threat of force was
used against the victim; (2) any |
| 16 | | offense involving sexual exploitation, sexual
conduct, or |
| 17 | | sexual penetration; (3) a violation of Section 11-20.1, |
| 18 | | 11-20.1B, 11-20.3, or 11-23.5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
| 19 | | the Criminal Code of 2012; (4) domestic battery or , stalking; |
| 20 | | (5) violation of an order of
protection, a civil no contact |
| 21 | | order, or a stalking no contact order; (6) any misdemeanor |
| 22 | | which results in death or great bodily
harm to the victim; or |
| 23 | | (7) any violation of Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of
1961 |
| 24 | | or the Criminal Code of 2012, or Section 11-501 of the Illinois |
| 25 | | Vehicle
Code, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, if |
| 26 | | the violation resulted
in personal injury or death. "Violent |
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| 1 | | crime" includes any action committed by a juvenile
that would |
| 2 | | be a violent crime if committed by an adult. For the purposes |
| 3 | | of
this paragraph, "personal injury" shall include any Type A |
| 4 | | injury as indicated
on the traffic accident report completed by |
| 5 | | a law enforcement officer that
requires immediate professional |
| 6 | | attention in either a doctor's office or
medical facility. A |
| 7 | | type A injury shall include severely bleeding wounds,
distorted |
| 8 | | extremities, and injuries that require the injured party to be
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| 9 | | carried from the scene.
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| 10 | | (d) (Blank).
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| 11 | | (e) "Court proceedings" includes, but is not limited to, |
| 12 | | the preliminary hearing, any post-arraignment hearing the
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| 13 | | effect of which may be the release of the defendant from |
| 14 | | custody or to alter
the conditions of bond, change of plea |
| 15 | | hearing, the trial, any pretrial or post-trial hearing, |
| 16 | | sentencing, any oral argument or hearing before an Illinois |
| 17 | | appellate court, any hearing under the Mental Health and |
| 18 | | Developmental Disabilities Code after a finding that the |
| 19 | | defendant is not guilty by reason of insanity, any
hearing |
| 20 | | related to a modification of sentence, probation revocation |
| 21 | | hearing, aftercare release or parole hearings, post-conviction |
| 22 | | relief proceedings, habeas corpus proceedings and clemency |
| 23 | | proceedings related to the defendant's conviction or sentence. |
| 24 | | For purposes of the victim's right to be present, "court |
| 25 | | proceedings" does not include (1) hearings under Section 109-1 |
| 26 | | of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, (2) grand jury |
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| 1 | | proceedings, (3) status hearings, or (4) the issuance of an |
| 2 | | order or decision of an Illinois court that dismisses a charge, |
| 3 | | reverses a conviction, reduces a sentence, or releases an |
| 4 | | offender under a court rule.
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| 5 | | (f) "Concerned citizen"
includes relatives of the victim, |
| 6 | | friends of the victim, witnesses to the
crime, or any other |
| 7 | | person associated with the victim or prisoner. |
| 8 | | (g) "Victim's attorney" means an attorney retained by the |
| 9 | | victim for the purposes of asserting the victim's |
| 10 | | constitutional and statutory rights. An attorney retained by |
| 11 | | the victim means an attorney who is hired to represent the |
| 12 | | victim at the victim's expense or an attorney who has agreed to |
| 13 | | provide pro bono representation. Nothing in this statute |
| 14 | | creates a right to counsel at public expense for a victim. |
| 15 | | (Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14; 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; |
| 16 | | 99-413, eff. 8-20-15; revised 10-19-15.)".
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