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1 | | State Treasurer to administer the daily operations of the ABLE |
2 | | account plan and provide marketing, recordkeeping, investment |
3 | | management, and other services for the plan. |
4 | | "Aggregate account balance" means the amount in an account |
5 | | on a particular date or the fair market value of an account on |
6 | | a particular date. |
7 | | "Beneficiary" means the ABLE account owner. |
8 | | "Board" means the Illinois State Board of Investment. |
9 | | "Contracting state" means a state without a qualified ABLE |
10 | | program which has entered into a contract with Illinois to |
11 | | provide residents of the contracting state access to a |
12 | | qualified ABLE program. |
13 | | "Designated representative" means a person who is |
14 | | authorized to act on behalf of an account owner. An account |
15 | | owner is authorized to act on his or her own behalf unless the |
16 | | account owner is a minor or the account owner has been |
17 | | adjudicated to have a disability so that a guardian has been |
18 | | appointed. A designated representative acts in a fiduciary |
19 | | capacity to the account owner. The State Treasurer shall |
20 | | recognize a person as a designated representative without |
21 | | appointment by a court in the following order of priority: |
22 | | (1) The account owner's plenary guardian of the estate, |
23 | | or the account owner's limited guardian of financial or |
24 | | contractual matters. Any guardian acting in this capacity |
25 | | shall not be required to seek court approval for any ABLE |
26 | | qualified distributions. |
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1 | | (2) The agent named by the account owner in a property |
2 | | power of attorney recognized as a statutory short form |
3 | | power of attorney for property. |
4 | | (3) Such individual or entity that the account owner so |
5 | | designates in writing, in a manner to be established by the |
6 | | State Treasurer. |
7 | | (4) Such other individual or entity designated by the |
8 | | State Treasurer pursuant to its rules. |
9 | | "Disability certification" has the meaning given to that |
10 | | term under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. |
11 | | "Eligible individual" has the meaning given to that term |
12 | | under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. |
13 | | "Participation agreement" means an agreement to |
14 | | participate in the ABLE account plan between an account owner |
15 | | and the State, through its agencies and the State Treasurer. |
16 | | "Qualified disability expenses" has the meaning given to |
17 | | that term under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. |
18 | | "Qualified withdrawal" or "qualified distribution" means a |
19 | | withdrawal from an ABLE account to pay the qualified disability |
20 | | expenses of the beneficiary of the account. |
21 | | (b) The "Achieving a Better Life Experience" or "ABLE" |
22 | | account program is hereby created and shall be administered by |
23 | | the State Treasurer. The purpose of the ABLE plan is to |
24 | | encourage and assist individuals and families in saving private |
25 | | funds for the purpose of supporting individuals with |
26 | | disabilities to maintain health, independence, and quality of |
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1 | | life, and to provide secure funding for disability-related |
2 | | expenses on behalf of designated beneficiaries with |
3 | | disabilities that will supplement, but not supplant, benefits |
4 | | provided through private insurance, federal and State medical |
5 | | and disability insurance, the beneficiary's employment, and |
6 | | other sources. Under the plan, a person may make contributions |
7 | | to an ABLE account to meet the qualified disability expenses of |
8 | | the designated beneficiary of the account. The plan must be |
9 | | operated as an accounts-type plan that permits persons to save |
10 | | for qualified disability expenses incurred by or on behalf of |
11 | | an eligible individual. |
12 | | The State Treasurer shall promote awareness of the |
13 | | availability and advantages of the ABLE account plan as a way |
14 | | to assist individuals and families in saving private funds for |
15 | | the purpose of supporting individuals with disabilities. The |
16 | | cost of these promotional efforts shall not be funded with fees |
17 | | imposed on participants by the State Treasurer. |
18 | | The State Treasurer shall not accept contributions for ABLE |
19 | | accounts under this Section until the Internal Revenue Service |
20 | | has issued its final regulations concerning ABLE accounts. |
21 | | A separate account must be maintained for each beneficiary |
22 | | for whom contributions are made, and no more than one account |
23 | | shall be established per beneficiary. If an ABLE account is |
24 | | established for a designated beneficiary, no account |
25 | | subsequently established for such beneficiary shall be treated |
26 | | as an ABLE account. The preceding sentence shall not apply in |
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1 | | the case of an ABLE account established for purposes of a |
2 | | rollover as permitted under Section 529A of the Internal |
3 | | Revenue Code. |
4 | | An ABLE account may be established under this Section only |
5 | | for a designated beneficiary who is a resident of Illinois or a |
6 | | resident of a contracting state. |
7 | | Prior to the establishment of an ABLE account, an account |
8 | | owner must provide documentation to the State Treasurer that |
9 | | the account beneficiary is an eligible individual. |
10 | | Annual contributions to an ABLE account on behalf of a |
11 | | beneficiary are subject to the requirements of subsection (b) |
12 | | of Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. No person may |
13 | | make a contribution to an ABLE account if such a contribution |
14 | | would result in the aggregate account balance of an ABLE |
15 | | account exceeding the account balance limit authorized under |
16 | | Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Treasurer shall |
17 | | review the contribution limit at least annually. |
18 | | The State Treasurer shall administer the plan, including |
19 | | accepting and processing applications, maintaining account |
20 | | records, making payments, and undertaking any other necessary |
21 | | tasks to administer the plan, including the appointment of an |
22 | | account administrator. The State Treasurer may contract with |
23 | | one or more third parties to carry out some or all of these |
24 | | administrative duties, including, but not limited to, |
25 | | providing investment management services, incentives, and |
26 | | marketing the plan. |
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1 | | In designing and establishing the plan's requirements and |
2 | | in negotiating or entering into contracts with third parties |
3 | | under this Section, the State Treasurer shall consult with the |
4 | | Board. The State Treasurer shall establish fees to be imposed |
5 | | on participants to recover the costs of administration, |
6 | | recordkeeping, and investment management. The State Treasurer |
7 | | must use his or her best efforts to keep these fees as low as |
8 | | possible, consistent with efficient administration. |
9 | | The Illinois ABLE Accounts Administrative Fund is created |
10 | | as a nonappropriated trust fund in the State treasury. The |
11 | | State Treasurer shall use moneys in the Administrative Fund to |
12 | | pay for administrative expenses he or she incurs in the |
13 | | performance of his or her duties under this Section. The State |
14 | | Treasurer shall use moneys in the Administrative Fund to cover |
15 | | administrative expenses incurred under this Section. The |
16 | | Administrative Fund may receive any grants or other moneys |
17 | | designated for administrative purposes from the State, or any |
18 | | unit of federal or local government, or any other person, firm, |
19 | | partnership, or corporation. Any interest earnings that are |
20 | | attributable to moneys in the Administrative Fund must be |
21 | | deposited into the Administrative Fund. Any fees established by |
22 | | the State Treasurer to recover the costs of administration, |
23 | | recordkeeping, and investment management shall be deposited |
24 | | into the Administrative Fund. |
25 | | Subject to appropriation, the State Treasurer may pay |
26 | | administrative costs associated with the creation and |
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1 | | management of the plan until sufficient assets are available in |
2 | | the Administrative Fund for that purpose. |
3 | | Applications for accounts, account owner data, account |
4 | | data, and data on beneficiaries of accounts are confidential |
5 | | and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information |
6 | | Act. |
7 | | (c) The State Treasurer may invest the moneys in ABLE |
8 | | accounts in the same manner and in the same types of |
9 | | investments provided for the investment of moneys by the Board. |
10 | | To enhance the safety and liquidity of ABLE accounts, to ensure |
11 | | the diversification of the investment portfolio of accounts, |
12 | | and in an effort to keep investment dollars in the State, the |
13 | | State Treasurer may make a percentage of each account available |
14 | | for investment in participating financial institutions doing |
15 | | business in the State, except that the accounts may be invested |
16 | | without limit in investment options from open-ended investment |
17 | | companies registered under Section 4.32 of the federal |
18 | | Investment Company Act of 1940. The State Treasurer may |
19 | | contract with one or more third parties for investment |
20 | | management, recordkeeping, or other services in connection |
21 | | with investing the accounts. |
22 | | The account administrator shall annually prepare and adopt |
23 | | a written statement of investment policy that includes a risk |
24 | | management and oversight program. The risk management and |
25 | | oversight program shall be designed to ensure that an effective |
26 | | risk management system is in place to monitor the risk levels |
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1 | | of the ABLE plan, to ensure that the risks taken are prudent |
2 | | and properly managed, to provide an integrated process for |
3 | | overall risk management, and to assess investment returns as |
4 | | well as risk to determine if the risks taken are adequately |
5 | | compensated compared to applicable performance benchmarks and |
6 | | standards. |
7 | | The State Treasurer may enter into agreements with other |
8 | | states to either allow Illinois residents to participate in a |
9 | | plan operated by another state or to allow residents of other |
10 | | states to participate in the Illinois ABLE plan. |
11 | | (d) The State Treasurer shall ensure that the plan meets |
12 | | the requirements for an ABLE account under Section 529A of the |
13 | | Internal Revenue Code. The State Treasurer may request a |
14 | | private letter ruling or rulings from the Internal Revenue |
15 | | Service and must take any necessary steps to ensure that the |
16 | | plan qualifies under relevant provisions of federal law. |
17 | | Notwithstanding the foregoing, any determination by the |
18 | | Secretary of the Treasury of the United States that an account |
19 | | was utilized to make non-qualified distributions shall not |
20 | | result in an ABLE account being disregarded as a resource. |
21 | | A person may make contributions to an ABLE account on |
22 | | behalf of a beneficiary. Contributions to an account made by |
23 | | persons other than the account owner become the property of the |
24 | | account owner. Contributions to an account shall be considered |
25 | | as a transfer of assets for fair market value. A person does |
26 | | not acquire an interest in an ABLE account by making |
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1 | | contributions to an account. A contribution to any account for |
2 | | a beneficiary must be rejected if the contribution would cause |
3 | | either the aggregate or annual account balance of the account |
4 | | to exceed the limits imposed by Section 529A of the Internal |
5 | | Revenue Code. |
6 | | Any change in account owner must be done in a manner |
7 | | consistent with Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. |
8 | | Notice of any proposed amendments to the rules and |
9 | | regulations shall be provided to all owners or their designated |
10 | | representatives prior to adoption. Amendments to rules and |
11 | | regulations shall apply only to contributions made after the |
12 | | adoption of the amendment. Amendments to this Section |
13 | | automatically amend the participation agreement. Any |
14 | | amendments to the operating procedures and policies of the plan |
15 | | shall automatically amend the participation agreement after |
16 | | adoption by the State Treasurer. |
17 | | All assets of the plan, including any contributions to |
18 | | accounts, are held in trust for the exclusive benefit of the |
19 | | account owner and shall be considered spendthrift accounts |
20 | | exempt from all of the owner's creditors. The plan shall |
21 | | provide separate accounting for each designated beneficiary |
22 | | sufficient to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (3) of |
23 | | subsection (b) of Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. |
24 | | Assets must be held in either a state trust fund outside the |
25 | | State treasury, to be known as the Illinois ABLE plan trust |
26 | | fund, or in accounts with a third-party provider selected |
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1 | | pursuant to this Section. Amounts contributed to ABLE accounts |
2 | | shall not be commingled with State funds and the State shall |
3 | | have no claim to or against, or interest in, such funds. |
4 | | Plan assets are not subject to claims by creditors of the |
5 | | State and are not subject to appropriation by the State. |
6 | | Payments from the Illinois ABLE account plan shall be made |
7 | | under this Section. |
8 | | The assets of ABLE accounts and their income may not be |
9 | | used as security for a loan. |
10 | | The assets of ABLE accounts and their income and operation |
11 | | shall be exempt from all taxation by the State of Illinois and |
12 | | any of its subdivisions to the extent exempt from federal |
13 | | income taxation. The accrued earnings on investments in an ABLE |
14 | | account once disbursed on behalf of a designated beneficiary |
15 | | shall be similarly exempt from all taxation by the State of |
16 | | Illinois and its subdivisions to the extent exempt from federal |
17 | | income taxation, so long as they are used for qualified |
18 | | expenses. |
19 | | Notwithstanding any other provision of law that requires |
20 | | consideration of one or more financial circumstances of an |
21 | | individual, for the purpose of determining eligibility to |
22 | | receive, or the amount of, any assistance or benefit authorized |
23 | | by such provision to be provided to or for the benefit of such |
24 | | individual, any amount, including earnings thereon, in the ABLE |
25 | | account of such individual, any contributions to the ABLE |
26 | | account of the individual, and any distribution for qualified |
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1 | | disability expenses shall be disregarded for such purpose with |
2 | | respect to any period during which such individual maintains, |
3 | | makes contributions to, or receives distributions from such |
4 | | ABLE account. |
5 | | (e) The account owner or the designated representative of |
6 | | the account owner may request that a qualified distribution be |
7 | | made for the benefit of the account owner. Qualified |
8 | | distributions shall be made for qualified disability expenses |
9 | | allowed pursuant to Section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code. |
10 | | Qualified distributions must be withdrawn proportionally from |
11 | | contributions and earnings in an account owner's account on the |
12 | | date of distribution as provided in Section 529A of the |
13 | | Internal Revenue Code. Upon the death of a beneficiary, the |
14 | | amount remaining in the beneficiary's account must be |
15 | | distributed pursuant to subsection (f) of Section 529A of the |
16 | | Internal Revenue Code. |
17 | | (f) The State Treasurer may adopt rules to carry out the |
18 | | purposes of this Section. The State Treasurer shall further |
19 | | have the power to issue peremptory rules necessary to ensure |
20 | | that ABLE accounts meet all of the requirements for a qualified |
21 | | state ABLE program under Section 529A of the Internal Revenue |
22 | | Code and any regulations issued by the Internal Revenue |
23 | | Service. |
24 | | Section 10. The State Finance Act is amended by adding |
25 | | Section 5.866 as follows: |