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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
| ||||||
4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | ||||||
5 | Sections 15-170, 15-172, and 15-175 as follows: | ||||||
6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-170) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 15-170. Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption. An | ||||||
8 | annual homestead
exemption limited, except as described here | ||||||
9 | with relation to cooperatives or
life care facilities, to a
| ||||||
10 | maximum reduction set forth below from the property's value, as | ||||||
11 | equalized or
assessed by the Department, is granted for | ||||||
12 | property that is occupied as a
residence by a person 65 years | ||||||
13 | of age or older who is liable for paying real
estate taxes on | ||||||
14 | the property and is an owner of record of the property or has a
| ||||||
15 | legal or equitable interest therein as evidenced by a written | ||||||
16 | instrument,
except for a leasehold interest, other than a | ||||||
17 | leasehold interest of land on
which a single family residence | ||||||
18 | is located, which is occupied as a residence by
a person 65 | ||||||
19 | years or older who has an ownership interest therein, legal,
| ||||||
20 | equitable or as a lessee, and on which he or she is liable for | ||||||
21 | the payment
of property taxes. Before taxable year 2004, the | ||||||
22 | maximum reduction shall be $2,500 in counties with
3,000,000 or | ||||||
23 | more inhabitants and $2,000 in all other counties. For taxable |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | years 2004 through 2005, the maximum reduction shall be $3,000 | ||||||
2 | in all counties. For taxable years 2006 and 2007, the maximum | ||||||
3 | reduction shall be $3,500. For taxable years 2008 through 2011, | ||||||
4 | the maximum reduction is $4,000 in all counties.
For taxable | ||||||
5 | year 2012, the maximum reduction is $5,000 in counties with
| ||||||
6 | 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $4,000 in all other counties. | ||||||
7 | For taxable years 2013 through 2016 and thereafter , the maximum | ||||||
8 | reduction is $5,000 in all counties. For taxable years 2017 and | ||||||
9 | thereafter, the maximum reduction is $8,000 in counties with | ||||||
10 | 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $5,000 in all other counties. | ||||||
11 | For land
improved with an apartment building owned and | ||||||
12 | operated as a cooperative, the maximum reduction from the value | ||||||
13 | of the property, as
equalized
by the Department, shall be | ||||||
14 | multiplied by the number of apartments or units
occupied by a | ||||||
15 | person 65 years of age or older who is liable, by contract with
| ||||||
16 | the owner or owners of record, for paying property taxes on the | ||||||
17 | property and
is an owner of record of a legal or equitable | ||||||
18 | interest in the cooperative
apartment building, other than a | ||||||
19 | leasehold interest. For land improved with
a life care | ||||||
20 | facility, the maximum reduction from the value of the property, | ||||||
21 | as
equalized by the Department, shall be multiplied by the | ||||||
22 | number of apartments or
units occupied by persons 65 years of | ||||||
23 | age or older, irrespective of any legal,
equitable, or | ||||||
24 | leasehold interest in the facility, who are liable, under a
| ||||||
25 | contract with the owner or owners of record of the facility, | ||||||
26 | for paying
property taxes on the property. In a
cooperative or |
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| |||||||
1 | a life care facility where a
homestead exemption has been | ||||||
2 | granted, the cooperative association or the
management firm of | ||||||
3 | the cooperative or facility shall credit the savings
resulting | ||||||
4 | from that exemption only to
the apportioned tax liability of | ||||||
5 | the owner or resident who qualified for
the exemption.
Any | ||||||
6 | person who willfully refuses to so credit the savings shall be | ||||||
7 | guilty of a
Class B misdemeanor. Under this Section and | ||||||
8 | Sections 15-175, 15-176, and 15-177, "life care
facility" means | ||||||
9 | a facility, as defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities
| ||||||
10 | Act, with which the applicant for the homestead exemption has a | ||||||
11 | life care
contract as defined in that Act. | ||||||
12 | When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||||||
13 | Section and the person
qualifying subsequently becomes a | ||||||
14 | resident of a facility licensed under the Assisted Living and | ||||||
15 | Shared Housing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the Specialized | ||||||
16 | Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013, the ID/DD Community | ||||||
17 | Care Act, or the MC/DD Act, the exemption shall continue so | ||||||
18 | long as the residence
continues to be occupied by the | ||||||
19 | qualifying person's spouse if the spouse is 65
years of age or | ||||||
20 | older, or if the residence remains unoccupied but is still
| ||||||
21 | owned by the person qualified for the homestead exemption. | ||||||
22 | A person who will be 65 years of age
during the current | ||||||
23 | assessment year
shall
be eligible to apply for the homestead | ||||||
24 | exemption during that assessment
year.
Application shall be | ||||||
25 | made during the application period in effect for the
county of | ||||||
26 | his residence. |
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| |||||||
1 | Beginning with assessment year 2003, for taxes payable in | ||||||
2 | 2004,
property
that is first occupied as a residence after | ||||||
3 | January 1 of any assessment year by
a person who is eligible | ||||||
4 | for the senior citizens homestead exemption under this
Section | ||||||
5 | must be granted a pro-rata exemption for the assessment year. | ||||||
6 | The
amount of the pro-rata exemption is the exemption
allowed | ||||||
7 | in the county under this Section divided by 365 and multiplied | ||||||
8 | by the
number of days during the assessment year the property | ||||||
9 | is occupied as a
residence by a
person eligible for the | ||||||
10 | exemption under this Section. The chief county
assessment | ||||||
11 | officer must adopt reasonable procedures to establish | ||||||
12 | eligibility
for this pro-rata exemption. | ||||||
13 | The assessor or chief county assessment officer may | ||||||
14 | determine the eligibility
of a life care facility to receive | ||||||
15 | the benefits provided by this Section, by
affidavit, | ||||||
16 | application, visual inspection, questionnaire or other | ||||||
17 | reasonable
methods in order to insure that the tax savings | ||||||
18 | resulting from the exemption
are credited by the management | ||||||
19 | firm to the apportioned tax liability of each
qualifying | ||||||
20 | resident. The assessor may request reasonable proof that the
| ||||||
21 | management firm has so credited the exemption. | ||||||
22 | The chief county assessment officer of each county with | ||||||
23 | less than 3,000,000
inhabitants shall provide to each person | ||||||
24 | allowed a homestead exemption under
this Section a form to | ||||||
25 | designate any other person to receive a
duplicate of any notice | ||||||
26 | of delinquency in the payment of taxes assessed and
levied |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | under this Code on the property of the person receiving the | ||||||
2 | exemption.
The duplicate notice shall be in addition to the | ||||||
3 | notice required to be
provided to the person receiving the | ||||||
4 | exemption, and shall be given in the
manner required by this | ||||||
5 | Code. The person filing the request for the duplicate
notice | ||||||
6 | shall pay a fee of $5 to cover administrative costs to the | ||||||
7 | supervisor of
assessments, who shall then file the executed | ||||||
8 | designation with the county
collector. Notwithstanding any | ||||||
9 | other provision of this Code to the contrary,
the filing of | ||||||
10 | such an executed designation requires the county collector to
| ||||||
11 | provide duplicate notices as indicated by the designation. A | ||||||
12 | designation may
be rescinded by the person who executed such | ||||||
13 | designation at any time, in the
manner and form required by the | ||||||
14 | chief county assessment officer. | ||||||
15 | The assessor or chief county assessment officer may | ||||||
16 | determine the
eligibility of residential property to receive | ||||||
17 | the homestead exemption provided
by this Section by | ||||||
18 | application, visual inspection, questionnaire or other
| ||||||
19 | reasonable methods. The determination shall be made in | ||||||
20 | accordance with
guidelines established by the Department. | ||||||
21 | In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, beginning | ||||||
22 | in taxable year 2010, each taxpayer who has been granted an | ||||||
23 | exemption under this Section must reapply on an annual basis. | ||||||
24 | The chief county assessment officer shall mail the application | ||||||
25 | to the taxpayer. In counties with less than 3,000,000 | ||||||
26 | inhabitants, the county board may by
resolution provide that if |
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| |||||||
1 | a person has been granted a homestead exemption
under this | ||||||
2 | Section, the person qualifying need not reapply for the | ||||||
3 | exemption. | ||||||
4 | In counties with less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if the | ||||||
5 | assessor or chief
county assessment officer requires annual | ||||||
6 | application for verification of
eligibility for an exemption | ||||||
7 | once granted under this Section, the application
shall be | ||||||
8 | mailed to the taxpayer. | ||||||
9 | The assessor or chief county assessment officer shall | ||||||
10 | notify each person
who qualifies for an exemption under this | ||||||
11 | Section that the person may also
qualify for deferral of real | ||||||
12 | estate taxes under the Senior Citizens Real Estate
Tax Deferral | ||||||
13 | Act. The notice shall set forth the qualifications needed for
| ||||||
14 | deferral of real estate taxes, the address and telephone number | ||||||
15 | of
county collector, and a
statement that applications for | ||||||
16 | deferral of real estate taxes may be obtained
from the county | ||||||
17 | collector. | ||||||
18 | Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act, | ||||||
19 | no
reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
20 | implementation of any mandate
created by this Section. | ||||||
21 | (Source: P.A. 98-7, eff. 4-23-13; 98-104, eff. 7-22-13; 98-756, | ||||||
22 | eff. 7-16-14; 99-180, eff. 7-29-15.)
| ||||||
23 | (35 ILCS 200/15-172)
| ||||||
24 | Sec. 15-172. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead | ||||||
25 | Exemption.
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1 | (a) This Section may be cited as the Senior Citizens | ||||||
2 | Assessment
Freeze Homestead Exemption.
| ||||||
3 | (b) As used in this Section:
| ||||||
4 | "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an | ||||||
5 | application under this
Section.
| ||||||
6 | "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed value | ||||||
7 | of the residence
plus the first year's equalized assessed value | ||||||
8 | of any added improvements which
increased the assessed value of | ||||||
9 | the residence after the base year.
| ||||||
10 | "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable | ||||||
11 | year for which the
applicant first qualifies and applies for | ||||||
12 | the exemption provided that in the
prior taxable year the | ||||||
13 | property was improved with a permanent structure that
was | ||||||
14 | occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for | ||||||
15 | paying real
property taxes on the property and who was either | ||||||
16 | (i) an owner of record of the
property or had legal or | ||||||
17 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a
written | ||||||
18 | instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a | ||||||
19 | lessee in the
parcel of property that was single family | ||||||
20 | residence.
If in any subsequent taxable year for which the | ||||||
21 | applicant applies and
qualifies for the exemption the equalized | ||||||
22 | assessed value of the residence is
less than the equalized | ||||||
23 | assessed value in the existing base year
(provided that such | ||||||
24 | equalized assessed value is not
based
on an
assessed value that | ||||||
25 | results from a temporary irregularity in the property that
| ||||||
26 | reduces the
assessed value for one or more taxable years), then |
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| |||||||
1 | that
subsequent taxable year shall become the base year until a | ||||||
2 | new base year is
established under the terms of this paragraph. | ||||||
3 | For taxable year 1999 only, the
Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
4 | shall review (i) all taxable years for which
the
applicant | ||||||
5 | applied and qualified for the exemption and (ii) the existing | ||||||
6 | base
year.
The assessment officer shall select as the new base | ||||||
7 | year the year with the
lowest equalized assessed value.
An | ||||||
8 | equalized assessed value that is based on an assessed value | ||||||
9 | that results
from a
temporary irregularity in the property that | ||||||
10 | reduces the assessed value for one
or more
taxable years shall | ||||||
11 | not be considered the lowest equalized assessed value.
The | ||||||
12 | selected year shall be the base year for
taxable year 1999 and | ||||||
13 | thereafter until a new base year is established under the
terms | ||||||
14 | of this paragraph.
| ||||||
15 | "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County | ||||||
16 | Assessor or Supervisor of
Assessments of the county in which | ||||||
17 | the property is located.
| ||||||
18 | "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as | ||||||
19 | equalized by the
Illinois Department of Revenue.
| ||||||
20 | "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the | ||||||
21 | applicant, and all persons
using the residence of the applicant | ||||||
22 | as their principal place of residence.
| ||||||
23 | "Household income" means the combined income of the members | ||||||
24 | of a household
for the calendar year preceding the taxable | ||||||
25 | year.
| ||||||
26 | "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07 |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of the Senior
Citizens and Persons with Disabilities Property | ||||||
2 | Tax Relief
Act, except that, beginning in assessment year 2001, | ||||||
3 | "income" does not
include veteran's benefits.
| ||||||
4 | "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States | ||||||
5 | Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 or any successor law or laws | ||||||
6 | relating to federal income taxes in effect
for the year | ||||||
7 | preceding the taxable year.
| ||||||
8 | "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means | ||||||
9 | a facility as
defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities | ||||||
10 | Act.
| ||||||
11 | "Maximum income limitation" means: | ||||||
12 | (1) $35,000 prior
to taxable year 1999; | ||||||
13 | (2) $40,000 in taxable years 1999 through 2003; | ||||||
14 | (3) $45,000 in taxable years 2004 through 2005; | ||||||
15 | (4) $50,000 in taxable years 2006 and 2007; and | ||||||
16 | (5) $55,000 in taxable years 2008 through 2016; year | ||||||
17 | 2008 and thereafter.
| ||||||
18 | (6) for taxable year 2017, (i) $65,000 for qualified | ||||||
19 | property located in a county with 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
20 | inhabitants and (ii) $55,000 for qualified property | ||||||
21 | located in a county with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants; | ||||||
22 | and | ||||||
23 | (7) for taxable years 2018 and thereafter, $65,000 for | ||||||
24 | all qualified property. | ||||||
25 | "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and | ||||||
26 | appurtenant structures
used for residential purposes in this |
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| |||||||
1 | State occupied on January 1 of the
taxable year by a household | ||||||
2 | and so much of the surrounding land, constituting
the parcel | ||||||
3 | upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for
| ||||||
4 | residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
5 | has established a
specific legal description for a portion of | ||||||
6 | property constituting the
residence, then that portion of | ||||||
7 | property shall be deemed the residence for the
purposes of this | ||||||
8 | Section.
| ||||||
9 | "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad | ||||||
10 | valorem property taxes
payable in the next succeeding year are | ||||||
11 | levied.
| ||||||
12 | (c) Beginning in taxable year 1994, a senior citizens | ||||||
13 | assessment freeze
homestead exemption is granted for real | ||||||
14 | property that is improved with a
permanent structure that is | ||||||
15 | occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) is
65 years of | ||||||
16 | age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household | ||||||
17 | income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, | ||||||
18 | (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on
the
property, | ||||||
19 | and (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or
| ||||||
20 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written | ||||||
21 | instrument. This
homestead exemption shall also apply to a | ||||||
22 | leasehold interest in a parcel of
property improved with a | ||||||
23 | permanent structure that is a single family residence
that is | ||||||
24 | occupied as a residence by a person who (i) is 65 years of age | ||||||
25 | or older
during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income | ||||||
26 | that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
(iii)
has a |
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| |||||||
1 | legal or equitable ownership interest in the property as | ||||||
2 | lessee, and (iv)
is liable for the payment of real property | ||||||
3 | taxes on that property.
| ||||||
4 | In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the amount of | ||||||
5 | the exemption for all taxable years is the equalized assessed | ||||||
6 | value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
7 | application is made minus the base
amount. In all other | ||||||
8 | counties, the amount of the exemption is as follows: (i) | ||||||
9 | through taxable year 2005 and for taxable year 2007 and | ||||||
10 | thereafter, the amount of this exemption shall be the equalized | ||||||
11 | assessed value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
12 | application is made minus the base
amount; and (ii) for
taxable | ||||||
13 | year 2006, the amount of the exemption is as follows:
| ||||||
14 | (1) For an applicant who has a household income of | ||||||
15 | $45,000 or less, the amount of the exemption is the | ||||||
16 | equalized assessed value of the
residence in the taxable | ||||||
17 | year for which application is made minus the base
amount. | ||||||
18 | (2) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
19 | exceeding $45,000 but not exceeding $46,250, the amount of | ||||||
20 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
21 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
22 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.8. | ||||||
23 | (3) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
24 | exceeding $46,250 but not exceeding $47,500, the amount of | ||||||
25 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
26 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.6. | ||||||
2 | (4) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
3 | exceeding $47,500 but not exceeding $48,750, the amount of | ||||||
4 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
5 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
6 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.4. | ||||||
7 | (5) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
8 | exceeding $48,750 but not exceeding $50,000, the amount of | ||||||
9 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
10 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
11 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.2.
| ||||||
12 | When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant | ||||||
13 | for a prior year for
the same residence for which an exemption | ||||||
14 | under this Section has been granted,
the base year and base | ||||||
15 | amount for that residence are the same as for the
applicant for | ||||||
16 | the prior year.
| ||||||
17 | Each year at the time the assessment books are certified to | ||||||
18 | the County Clerk,
the Board of Review or Board of Appeals shall | ||||||
19 | give to the County Clerk a list
of the assessed values of | ||||||
20 | improvements on each parcel qualifying for this
exemption that | ||||||
21 | were added after the base year for this parcel and that
| ||||||
22 | increased the assessed value of the property.
| ||||||
23 | In the case of land improved with an apartment building | ||||||
24 | owned and operated as
a cooperative or a building that is a | ||||||
25 | life care facility that qualifies as a
cooperative, the maximum | ||||||
26 | reduction from the equalized assessed value of the
property is |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | limited to the sum of the reductions calculated for each unit
| ||||||
2 | occupied as a residence by a person or persons (i) 65 years of | ||||||
3 | age or older, (ii) with a
household income that does not exceed | ||||||
4 | the maximum income limitation, (iii) who is liable, by contract | ||||||
5 | with the
owner
or owners of record, for paying real property | ||||||
6 | taxes on the property, and (iv) who is
an owner of record of a | ||||||
7 | legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
apartment | ||||||
8 | building, other than a leasehold interest. In the instance of a
| ||||||
9 | cooperative where a homestead exemption has been granted under | ||||||
10 | this Section,
the cooperative association or its management | ||||||
11 | firm shall credit the savings
resulting from that exemption | ||||||
12 | only to the apportioned tax liability of the
owner who | ||||||
13 | qualified for the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses | ||||||
14 | to
credit that savings to an owner who qualifies for the | ||||||
15 | exemption is guilty of a
Class B misdemeanor.
| ||||||
16 | When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||||||
17 | Section and an
applicant then becomes a resident of a facility | ||||||
18 | licensed under the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the | ||||||
19 | Nursing Home
Care Act, the Specialized Mental Health | ||||||
20 | Rehabilitation Act of 2013, the ID/DD Community Care Act, or | ||||||
21 | the MC/DD Act, the exemption shall be granted in subsequent | ||||||
22 | years so long as the
residence (i) continues to be occupied by | ||||||
23 | the qualified applicant's spouse or
(ii) if remaining | ||||||
24 | unoccupied, is still owned by the qualified applicant for the
| ||||||
25 | homestead exemption.
| ||||||
26 | Beginning January 1, 1997, when an individual dies who |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | would have qualified
for an exemption under this Section, and | ||||||
2 | the surviving spouse does not
independently qualify for this | ||||||
3 | exemption because of age, the exemption under
this Section | ||||||
4 | shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year
| ||||||
5 | preceding and the taxable
year of the death, provided that, | ||||||
6 | except for age, the surviving spouse meets
all
other | ||||||
7 | qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those | ||||||
8 | years.
| ||||||
9 | When married persons maintain separate residences, the | ||||||
10 | exemption provided for
in this Section may be claimed by only | ||||||
11 | one of such persons and for only one
residence.
| ||||||
12 | For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less than | ||||||
13 | 3,000,000
inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person shall | ||||||
14 | submit an application by
February 15, 1995 to the Chief County | ||||||
15 | Assessment Officer
of the county in which the property is | ||||||
16 | located. In counties having 3,000,000
or more inhabitants, for | ||||||
17 | taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable years, to
receive | ||||||
18 | the exemption, a person
may submit an application to the Chief | ||||||
19 | County
Assessment Officer of the county in which the property | ||||||
20 | is located during such
period as may be specified by the Chief | ||||||
21 | County Assessment Officer. The Chief
County Assessment Officer | ||||||
22 | in counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants shall
annually | ||||||
23 | give notice of the application period by mail or by | ||||||
24 | publication. In
counties having less than 3,000,000 | ||||||
25 | inhabitants, beginning with taxable year
1995 and thereafter, | ||||||
26 | to receive the exemption, a person
shall
submit an
application |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | by July 1 of each taxable year to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
2 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. A | ||||||
3 | county may, by
ordinance, establish a date for submission of | ||||||
4 | applications that is
different than
July 1.
The applicant shall | ||||||
5 | submit with the
application an affidavit of the applicant's | ||||||
6 | total household income, age,
marital status (and if married the | ||||||
7 | name and address of the applicant's spouse,
if known), and | ||||||
8 | principal dwelling place of members of the household on January
| ||||||
9 | 1 of the taxable year. The Department shall establish, by rule, | ||||||
10 | a method for
verifying the accuracy of affidavits filed by | ||||||
11 | applicants under this Section, and the Chief County Assessment | ||||||
12 | Officer may conduct audits of any taxpayer claiming an | ||||||
13 | exemption under this Section to verify that the taxpayer is | ||||||
14 | eligible to receive the exemption. Each application shall | ||||||
15 | contain or be verified by a written declaration that it is made | ||||||
16 | under the penalties of perjury. A taxpayer's signing a | ||||||
17 | fraudulent application under this Act is perjury, as defined in | ||||||
18 | Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
The applications | ||||||
19 | shall be clearly marked as applications for the Senior
Citizens | ||||||
20 | Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption and must contain a notice | ||||||
21 | that any taxpayer who receives the exemption is subject to an | ||||||
22 | audit by the Chief County Assessment Officer.
| ||||||
23 | Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, in | ||||||
24 | counties having fewer
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
25 | applicant fails
to file the application required by this | ||||||
26 | Section in a timely manner and this
failure to file is due to a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so
as to | ||||||
2 | render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a | ||||||
3 | timely
manner, the Chief County Assessment Officer may extend | ||||||
4 | the filing deadline for
a period of 30 days after the applicant | ||||||
5 | regains the capability to file the
application, but in no case | ||||||
6 | may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3
months of the | ||||||
7 | original filing deadline. In order to receive the extension
| ||||||
8 | provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the | ||||||
9 | Chief County
Assessment Officer with a signed statement from | ||||||
10 | the applicant's physician, advanced practice nurse, or | ||||||
11 | physician assistant
stating the nature and extent of the | ||||||
12 | condition, that, in the
physician's, advanced practice | ||||||
13 | nurse's, or physician assistant's opinion, the condition was so | ||||||
14 | severe that it rendered the applicant
incapable of filing the | ||||||
15 | application in a timely manner, and the date on which
the | ||||||
16 | applicant regained the capability to file the application.
| ||||||
17 | Beginning January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other | ||||||
18 | provision to the
contrary, in counties having fewer than | ||||||
19 | 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant
fails to file the | ||||||
20 | application required by this Section in a timely manner and
| ||||||
21 | this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition | ||||||
22 | sufficiently
severe so as to render the applicant incapable of | ||||||
23 | filing the application in a
timely manner, the Chief County | ||||||
24 | Assessment Officer may extend the filing
deadline for a period | ||||||
25 | of 3 months. In order to receive the extension provided
in this | ||||||
26 | paragraph, the applicant shall provide the Chief County |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Assessment
Officer with a signed statement from the applicant's | ||||||
2 | physician, advanced practice nurse, or physician assistant | ||||||
3 | stating the
nature and extent of the condition, and that, in | ||||||
4 | the physician's, advanced practice nurse's, or physician | ||||||
5 | assistant's opinion, the
condition was so severe that it | ||||||
6 | rendered the applicant incapable of filing the
application in a | ||||||
7 | timely manner.
| ||||||
8 | In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
9 | applicant was
denied an exemption in taxable year 1994 and the | ||||||
10 | denial occurred due to an
error on the part of an assessment
| ||||||
11 | official, or his or her agent or employee, then beginning in | ||||||
12 | taxable year 1997
the
applicant's base year, for purposes of | ||||||
13 | determining the amount of the exemption,
shall be 1993 rather | ||||||
14 | than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the
applicant's | ||||||
15 | exemption shall also include an amount equal to (i) the amount | ||||||
16 | of
any exemption denied to the applicant in taxable year 1995 | ||||||
17 | as a result of using
1994, rather than 1993, as the base year, | ||||||
18 | (ii) the amount of any exemption
denied to the applicant in | ||||||
19 | taxable year 1996 as a result of using 1994, rather
than 1993, | ||||||
20 | as the base year, and (iii) the amount of the exemption | ||||||
21 | erroneously
denied for taxable year 1994.
| ||||||
22 | For purposes of this Section, a person who will be 65 years | ||||||
23 | of age during the
current taxable year shall be eligible to | ||||||
24 | apply for the homestead exemption
during that taxable year. | ||||||
25 | Application shall be made during the application
period in | ||||||
26 | effect for the county of his or her residence.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | The Chief County Assessment Officer may determine the | ||||||
2 | eligibility of a life
care facility that qualifies as a | ||||||
3 | cooperative to receive the benefits
provided by this Section by | ||||||
4 | use of an affidavit, application, visual
inspection, | ||||||
5 | questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure | ||||||
6 | that
the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited | ||||||
7 | by the management
firm to the apportioned tax liability of each | ||||||
8 | qualifying resident. The Chief
County Assessment Officer may | ||||||
9 | request reasonable proof that the management firm
has so | ||||||
10 | credited that exemption.
| ||||||
11 | Except as provided in this Section, all information | ||||||
12 | received by the chief
county assessment officer or the | ||||||
13 | Department from applications filed under this
Section, or from | ||||||
14 | any investigation conducted under the provisions of this
| ||||||
15 | Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes or
| ||||||
16 | pursuant to official procedures for collection of any State or | ||||||
17 | local tax or
enforcement of any civil or criminal penalty or | ||||||
18 | sanction imposed by this Act or
by any statute or ordinance | ||||||
19 | imposing a State or local tax. Any person who
divulges any such | ||||||
20 | information in any manner, except in accordance with a proper
| ||||||
21 | judicial order, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
| ||||||
22 | Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the | ||||||
23 | Director or chief county
assessment officer from publishing or | ||||||
24 | making available reasonable statistics
concerning the | ||||||
25 | operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which
| ||||||
26 | the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | way that
information contained in any individual claim shall | ||||||
2 | not be disclosed. | ||||||
3 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for taxable | ||||||
4 | year 2017 and thereafter, in counties of 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
5 | inhabitants, the amount of the exemption shall be the greater | ||||||
6 | of (i) the amount of the exemption otherwise calculated under | ||||||
7 | this Section or (ii) $2,000.
| ||||||
8 | (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually | ||||||
9 | publish a notice
of availability of the exemption provided | ||||||
10 | under this Section. The notice
shall be published at least 60 | ||||||
11 | days but no more than 75 days prior to the date
on which the | ||||||
12 | application must be submitted to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
13 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. The | ||||||
14 | notice shall
appear in a newspaper of general circulation in | ||||||
15 | the county.
| ||||||
16 | Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act, | ||||||
17 | no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
18 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
| ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 98-104, eff. 7-22-13; 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; | ||||||
20 | 99-180, eff. 7-29-15; 99-581, eff. 1-1-17; 99-642, eff. | ||||||
21 | 7-28-16 .)
| ||||||
22 | (35 ILCS 200/15-175)
| ||||||
23 | Sec. 15-175. General homestead exemption. | ||||||
24 | (a) Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, | ||||||
25 | homestead
property is
entitled to an annual homestead exemption |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | limited, except as described here
with relation to | ||||||
2 | cooperatives, to a reduction in the equalized assessed value
of | ||||||
3 | homestead property equal to the increase in equalized assessed | ||||||
4 | value for the
current assessment year above the equalized | ||||||
5 | assessed value of the property for
1977, up to the maximum | ||||||
6 | reduction set forth below. If however, the 1977
equalized | ||||||
7 | assessed value upon which taxes were paid is subsequently | ||||||
8 | determined
by local assessing officials, the Property Tax | ||||||
9 | Appeal Board, or a court to have
been excessive, the equalized | ||||||
10 | assessed value which should have been placed on
the property | ||||||
11 | for 1977 shall be used to determine the amount of the | ||||||
12 | exemption.
| ||||||
13 | (b) Except as provided in Section 15-176, the maximum | ||||||
14 | reduction before taxable year 2004 shall be
$4,500 in counties | ||||||
15 | with 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants
and $3,500 in all other | ||||||
16 | counties. Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, for | ||||||
17 | taxable years 2004 through 2007, the maximum reduction shall be | ||||||
18 | $5,000, for taxable year 2008, the maximum reduction is $5,500, | ||||||
19 | and, for taxable years 2009 through 2011, the maximum reduction | ||||||
20 | is $6,000 in all counties. For taxable years 2012 through 2016 | ||||||
21 | and thereafter , the maximum reduction is $7,000 in counties | ||||||
22 | with 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants
and $6,000 in all other | ||||||
23 | counties. For taxable years 2017 and thereafter, the maximum | ||||||
24 | reduction is $10,000 in counties with 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
25 | inhabitants and $6,000 in all other counties. If a county has | ||||||
26 | elected to subject itself to the provisions of Section 15-176 |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | as provided in subsection (k) of that Section, then, for the | ||||||
2 | first taxable year only after the provisions of Section 15-176 | ||||||
3 | no longer apply, for owners who, for the taxable year, have not | ||||||
4 | been granted a senior citizens assessment freeze homestead | ||||||
5 | exemption under Section 15-172 or a long-time occupant | ||||||
6 | homestead exemption under Section 15-177, there shall be an | ||||||
7 | additional exemption of $5,000 for owners with a household | ||||||
8 | income of $30,000 or less.
| ||||||
9 | (c) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if, | ||||||
10 | based on the most
recent assessment, the equalized assessed | ||||||
11 | value of
the homestead property for the current assessment year | ||||||
12 | is greater than the
equalized assessed value of the property | ||||||
13 | for 1977, the owner of the property
shall automatically receive | ||||||
14 | the exemption granted under this Section in an
amount equal to | ||||||
15 | the increase over the 1977 assessment up to the maximum
| ||||||
16 | reduction set forth in this Section.
| ||||||
17 | (d) If in any assessment year beginning with the 2000 | ||||||
18 | assessment year,
homestead property has a pro-rata valuation | ||||||
19 | under
Section 9-180 resulting in an increase in the assessed | ||||||
20 | valuation, a reduction
in equalized assessed valuation equal to | ||||||
21 | the increase in equalized assessed
value of the property for | ||||||
22 | the year of the pro-rata valuation above the
equalized assessed | ||||||
23 | value of the property for 1977 shall be applied to the
property | ||||||
24 | on a proportionate basis for the period the property qualified | ||||||
25 | as
homestead property during the assessment year. The maximum | ||||||
26 | proportionate
homestead exemption shall not exceed the maximum |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | homestead exemption allowed in
the county under this Section | ||||||
2 | divided by 365 and multiplied by the number of
days the | ||||||
3 | property qualified as homestead property.
| ||||||
4 | (d-1) In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, where | ||||||
5 | the chief county assessment officer provides a notice of | ||||||
6 | discovery, if a property is not
occupied by its owner as a | ||||||
7 | principal residence as of January 1 of the current tax year, | ||||||
8 | then the property owner shall notify the chief county | ||||||
9 | assessment officer of that fact on a form prescribed by the | ||||||
10 | chief county assessment officer. That notice must be received | ||||||
11 | by the chief county assessment officer on or before March 1 of | ||||||
12 | the collection year. If mailed, the form shall be sent by | ||||||
13 | certified mail, return receipt requested. If the form is | ||||||
14 | provided in person, the chief county assessment officer shall | ||||||
15 | provide a date stamped copy of the notice. Failure to provide | ||||||
16 | timely notice pursuant to this subsection (d-1) shall result in | ||||||
17 | the exemption being treated as an erroneous exemption. Upon | ||||||
18 | timely receipt of the notice for the current tax year, no | ||||||
19 | exemption shall be applied to the property for the current tax | ||||||
20 | year. If the exemption is not removed upon timely receipt of | ||||||
21 | the notice by the chief assessment officer, then the error is | ||||||
22 | considered granted as a result of a clerical error or omission | ||||||
23 | on the part of the chief county assessment officer as described | ||||||
24 | in subsection (h) of Section 9-275, and the property owner | ||||||
25 | shall not be liable for the payment of interest and penalties | ||||||
26 | due to the erroneous exemption for the current tax year for |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | which the notice was filed after the date that notice was | ||||||
2 | timely received pursuant to this subsection. Notice provided | ||||||
3 | under this subsection shall not constitute a defense or amnesty | ||||||
4 | for prior year erroneous exemptions. | ||||||
5 | For the purposes of this subsection (d-1): | ||||||
6 | "Collection year" means the year in which the first and | ||||||
7 | second installment of the current tax year is billed. | ||||||
8 | "Current tax year" means the year prior to the collection | ||||||
9 | year. | ||||||
10 | (e) The chief county assessment officer may, when | ||||||
11 | considering whether to grant a leasehold exemption under this | ||||||
12 | Section, require the following conditions to be met: | ||||||
13 | (1) that a notarized application for the exemption, | ||||||
14 | signed by both the owner and the lessee of the property, | ||||||
15 | must be submitted each year during the application period | ||||||
16 | in effect for the county in which the property is located; | ||||||
17 | (2) that a copy of the lease must be filed with the | ||||||
18 | chief county assessment officer by the owner of the | ||||||
19 | property at the time the notarized application is | ||||||
20 | submitted; | ||||||
21 | (3) that the lease must expressly state that the lessee | ||||||
22 | is liable for the payment of property taxes; and | ||||||
23 | (4) that the lease must include the following language | ||||||
24 | in substantially the following form: | ||||||
25 | "Lessee shall be liable for the payment of real | ||||||
26 | estate taxes with respect to the residence in |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | accordance with the terms and conditions of Section | ||||||
2 | 15-175 of the Property Tax Code (35 ILCS 200/15-175). | ||||||
3 | The permanent real estate index number for the premises | ||||||
4 | is (insert number), and, according to the most recent | ||||||
5 | property tax bill, the current amount of real estate | ||||||
6 | taxes associated with the premises is (insert amount) | ||||||
7 | per year. The parties agree that the monthly rent set | ||||||
8 | forth above shall be increased or decreased pro rata | ||||||
9 | (effective January 1 of each calendar year) to reflect | ||||||
10 | any increase or decrease in real estate taxes. Lessee | ||||||
11 | shall be deemed to be satisfying Lessee's liability for | ||||||
12 | the above mentioned real estate taxes with the monthly | ||||||
13 | rent payments as set forth above (or increased or | ||||||
14 | decreased as set forth herein).". | ||||||
15 | In addition, if there is a change in lessee, or if the | ||||||
16 | lessee vacates the property, then the chief county assessment | ||||||
17 | officer may require the owner of the property to notify the | ||||||
18 | chief county assessment officer of that change. | ||||||
19 | This subsection (e) does not apply to leasehold interests | ||||||
20 | in property owned by a municipality. | ||||||
21 | (f) "Homestead property" under this Section includes | ||||||
22 | residential property that is
occupied by its owner or owners as | ||||||
23 | his or their principal dwelling place, or
that is a leasehold | ||||||
24 | interest on which a single family residence is situated,
which | ||||||
25 | is occupied as a residence by a person who has an ownership | ||||||
26 | interest
therein, legal or equitable or as a lessee, and on |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | which the person is
liable for the payment of property taxes. | ||||||
2 | For land improved with
an apartment building owned and operated | ||||||
3 | as a cooperative or a building which
is a life care facility as | ||||||
4 | defined in Section 15-170 and considered to
be a cooperative | ||||||
5 | under Section 15-170, the maximum reduction from the equalized
| ||||||
6 | assessed value shall be limited to the increase in the value | ||||||
7 | above the
equalized assessed value of the property for 1977, up | ||||||
8 | to
the maximum reduction set forth above, multiplied by the | ||||||
9 | number of apartments
or units occupied by a person or persons | ||||||
10 | who is liable, by contract with the
owner or owners of record, | ||||||
11 | for paying property taxes on the property and is an
owner of | ||||||
12 | record of a legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
| ||||||
13 | apartment building, other than a leasehold interest. For | ||||||
14 | purposes of this
Section, the term "life care facility" has the | ||||||
15 | meaning stated in Section
15-170.
| ||||||
16 | "Household", as used in this Section,
means the owner, the | ||||||
17 | spouse of the owner, and all persons using
the
residence of the | ||||||
18 | owner as their principal place of residence.
| ||||||
19 | "Household income", as used in this Section,
means the | ||||||
20 | combined income of the members of a household
for the calendar | ||||||
21 | year preceding the taxable year.
| ||||||
22 | "Income", as used in this Section,
has the same meaning as | ||||||
23 | provided in Section 3.07 of the Senior
Citizens
and Persons | ||||||
24 | with Disabilities Property Tax Relief Act,
except that
"income" | ||||||
25 | does not include veteran's benefits.
| ||||||
26 | (g) In a cooperative where a homestead exemption has been |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | granted, the
cooperative association or its management firm | ||||||
2 | shall credit the savings
resulting from that exemption only to | ||||||
3 | the apportioned tax liability of the
owner who qualified for | ||||||
4 | the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses to so
credit | ||||||
5 | the savings shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
| ||||||
6 | (h) Where married persons maintain and reside in separate | ||||||
7 | residences qualifying
as homestead property, each residence | ||||||
8 | shall receive 50% of the total reduction
in equalized assessed | ||||||
9 | valuation provided by this Section.
| ||||||
10 | (i) In all counties, the assessor
or chief county | ||||||
11 | assessment officer may determine the
eligibility of | ||||||
12 | residential property to receive the homestead exemption and the | ||||||
13 | amount of the exemption by
application, visual inspection, | ||||||
14 | questionnaire or other reasonable methods. The
determination | ||||||
15 | shall be made in accordance with guidelines established by the
| ||||||
16 | Department, provided that the taxpayer applying for an | ||||||
17 | additional general exemption under this Section shall submit to | ||||||
18 | the chief county assessment officer an application with an | ||||||
19 | affidavit of the applicant's total household income, age, | ||||||
20 | marital status (and, if married, the name and address of the | ||||||
21 | applicant's spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of | ||||||
22 | members of the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The | ||||||
23 | Department shall issue guidelines establishing a method for | ||||||
24 | verifying the accuracy of the affidavits filed by applicants | ||||||
25 | under this paragraph. The applications shall be clearly marked | ||||||
26 | as applications for the Additional General Homestead |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Exemption.
| ||||||
2 | (i-5) This subsection (i-5) applies to counties with | ||||||
3 | 3,000,000 or more inhabitants. In the event of a sale of
| ||||||
4 | homestead property, the homestead exemption shall remain in | ||||||
5 | effect for the remainder of the assessment year of the sale. | ||||||
6 | Upon receipt of a transfer declaration transmitted by the | ||||||
7 | recorder pursuant to Section 31-30 of the Real Estate Transfer | ||||||
8 | Tax Law for property receiving an exemption under this Section, | ||||||
9 | the assessor shall mail a notice and forms to the new owner of | ||||||
10 | the property providing information pertaining to the rules and | ||||||
11 | applicable filing periods for applying or reapplying for | ||||||
12 | homestead exemptions under this Code for which the property may | ||||||
13 | be eligible. If the new owner fails to apply or reapply for a | ||||||
14 | homestead exemption during the applicable filing period or the | ||||||
15 | property no longer qualifies for an existing homestead | ||||||
16 | exemption, the assessor shall cancel such exemption for any | ||||||
17 | ensuing assessment year. | ||||||
18 | (j) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, in | ||||||
19 | the event of a sale
of
homestead property the homestead | ||||||
20 | exemption shall remain in effect for the
remainder of the | ||||||
21 | assessment year of the sale. The assessor or chief county
| ||||||
22 | assessment officer may require the new
owner of the property to | ||||||
23 | apply for the homestead exemption for the following
assessment | ||||||
24 | year.
| ||||||
25 | (k) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates | ||||||
26 | Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
| ||||||
2 | (Source: P.A. 98-7, eff. 4-23-13; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13; 99-143, | ||||||
3 | eff. 7-27-15; 99-164, eff. 7-28-15; 99-642, eff. 7-28-16; | ||||||
4 | 99-851, eff. 8-19-16.)
| ||||||
5 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
6 | becoming law.
|