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1 | | overnight nursing care, pain
control, or observation that |
2 | | would otherwise be provided in an inpatient
setting. |
3 | | Patients may be discharged from the postsurgical recovery |
4 | | care center in less than 24 hours if the attending |
5 | | physician or the facility's medical director believes the |
6 | | patient has recovered enough to be discharged. A |
7 | | postsurgical recovery care center is either freestanding |
8 | | or a
defined unit of an ambulatory surgical treatment |
9 | | center or hospital.
No facility, or portion of a facility, |
10 | | may participate in a demonstration
program as a |
11 | | postsurgical recovery care center unless the facility has |
12 | | been
licensed as an ambulatory surgical treatment center or |
13 | | hospital for at least 2
years before August 20, 1993 (the |
14 | | effective date of Public Act 88-441). The
maximum length of |
15 | | stay for patients in a
postsurgical recovery care center is |
16 | | not to exceed 48 hours unless the treating
physician |
17 | | requests an extension of time from the recovery center's |
18 | | medical
director on the basis of medical or clinical |
19 | | documentation that an additional
care period is required |
20 | | for the recovery of a patient and the medical director
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21 | | approves the extension of time. In no case, however, shall |
22 | | a patient's length
of stay in a postsurgical recovery care |
23 | | center be longer than 72 hours. If a
patient requires an |
24 | | additional care period after the expiration of the 72-hour
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25 | | limit, the patient shall be transferred to an appropriate |
26 | | facility. Reports on
variances from the 24-hour or 48-hour |
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1 | | limit shall be sent to the Department for its
evaluation. |
2 | | The reports shall, before submission to the Department, |
3 | | have
removed from them all patient and physician |
4 | | identifiers. Blood products may be administered in the |
5 | | postsurgical recovery care center model. In order to handle
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6 | | cases of complications, emergencies, or exigent |
7 | | circumstances, every
postsurgical recovery care center as |
8 | | defined in this paragraph shall maintain a
contractual |
9 | | relationship, including a transfer agreement, with a |
10 | | general acute
care hospital. A postsurgical recovery care |
11 | | center shall be no larger than 20
beds. A postsurgical |
12 | | recovery care center shall be located within 15 minutes
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13 | | travel time from the general acute care hospital with which |
14 | | the center
maintains a contractual relationship, including |
15 | | a transfer agreement, as
required under this paragraph.
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16 | | No postsurgical recovery care center shall |
17 | | discriminate against any patient
requiring treatment |
18 | | because of the source of payment for services, including
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19 | | Medicare and Medicaid recipients.
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20 | | The Department shall adopt rules to implement the |
21 | | provisions of Public
Act 88-441 concerning postsurgical |
22 | | recovery care centers within 9 months after
August 20, |
23 | | 1993. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a |
24 | | postsurgical recovery care center model may provide sleep |
25 | | laboratory or similar sleep studies in accordance with |
26 | | applicable State and federal laws and regulations.
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1 | | (3) Alternative health care delivery model; children's |
2 | | community-based
health care center. A children's |
3 | | community-based health care center model is a
designated |
4 | | site that provides nursing care, clinical support |
5 | | services, and
therapies for a period of one to 14 days for |
6 | | short-term stays and 120 days to
facilitate transitions to |
7 | | home or other appropriate settings for medically
fragile |
8 | | children, technology
dependent children, and children with |
9 | | special health care needs who are deemed
clinically stable |
10 | | by a physician and are younger than 22 years of age. This
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11 | | care is to be provided in a home-like environment that |
12 | | serves no more than 16 12
children at a time in facilities |
13 | | on a grade level for Life Safety Code purposes, and no more |
14 | | than 12 children at a time otherwise . Children's |
15 | | community-based health care center
services must be |
16 | | available through the model to all families, including |
17 | | those
whose care is paid for through the Department of |
18 | | Healthcare and Family Services, the Department of
Children |
19 | | and Family Services, the Department of Human Services, and |
20 | | insurance
companies who cover home health care services or |
21 | | private duty nursing care in
the home.
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22 | | Each children's community-based health care center |
23 | | model location shall be
physically separate and
apart from |
24 | | any other facility licensed by the Department of Public |
25 | | Health under
this or any other Act and shall provide the |
26 | | following services: respite care,
registered nursing or |
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1 | | licensed practical nursing care, transitional care to
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2 | | facilitate home placement or other appropriate settings |
3 | | and reunite families,
medical day care, weekend
camps, and |
4 | | diagnostic studies typically done in the home setting.
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5 | | Coverage for the services provided by the
Department of |
6 | | Healthcare and Family Services
under this paragraph (3) is |
7 | | contingent upon federal waiver approval and is
provided |
8 | | only to Medicaid eligible clients participating in the home |
9 | | and
community based services waiver designated in Section |
10 | | 1915(c) of the Social
Security Act for medically frail and |
11 | | technologically dependent children or
children in |
12 | | Department of Children and Family Services foster care who |
13 | | receive
home health benefits.
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14 | | (4) Alternative health care delivery model; community |
15 | | based residential
rehabilitation center.
A community-based |
16 | | residential rehabilitation center model is a designated
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17 | | site that provides rehabilitation or support, or both, for |
18 | | persons who have
experienced severe brain injury, who are |
19 | | medically stable, and who no longer
require acute |
20 | | rehabilitative care or intense medical or nursing |
21 | | services. The
average length of stay in a community-based |
22 | | residential rehabilitation center
shall not exceed 4 |
23 | | months. As an integral part of the services provided,
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24 | | individuals are housed in a supervised living setting while |
25 | | having immediate
access to the community. The residential |
26 | | rehabilitation center authorized by
the Department may |
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1 | | have more than one residence included under the license.
A |
2 | | residence may be no larger than 12 beds and shall be |
3 | | located as an integral
part of the community. Day treatment |
4 | | or
individualized outpatient services shall be provided |
5 | | for persons who reside in
their own home. Functional |
6 | | outcome goals shall be established for each
individual. |
7 | | Services shall include, but are not limited to, case |
8 | | management,
training and assistance with activities of |
9 | | daily living, nursing
consultation, traditional therapies |
10 | | (physical, occupational, speech),
functional interventions |
11 | | in the residence and community (job placement,
shopping, |
12 | | banking, recreation), counseling, self-management |
13 | | strategies,
productive activities, and multiple |
14 | | opportunities for skill acquisition and
practice |
15 | | throughout the day. The design of individualized program |
16 | | plans shall
be consistent with the outcome goals that are |
17 | | established for each resident.
The programs provided in |
18 | | this setting shall be accredited by the
Commission
on |
19 | | Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF). The |
20 | | program shall have
been accredited by CARF as a Brain |
21 | | Injury Community-Integrative Program for at
least 3 years.
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22 | | (5) Alternative health care delivery model; |
23 | | Alzheimer's disease
management center. An Alzheimer's |
24 | | disease management center model is a
designated site that |
25 | | provides a safe and secure setting for care of persons
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26 | | diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. An Alzheimer's disease |
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1 | | management center
model shall be a facility separate from |
2 | | any other facility licensed by the
Department of Public |
3 | | Health under this or any other Act. An Alzheimer's
disease |
4 | | management center shall conduct and document an assessment |
5 | | of each
resident every 6 months. The assessment shall |
6 | | include an evaluation of daily
functioning, cognitive |
7 | | status, other medical conditions, and behavioral
problems. |
8 | | An Alzheimer's disease management center shall develop and |
9 | | implement
an ongoing treatment plan for each resident. The |
10 | | treatment
plan shall have defined goals.
The
Alzheimer's |
11 | | disease management center shall treat behavioral problems |
12 | | and mood
disorders using nonpharmacologic approaches such |
13 | | as environmental modification,
task simplification, and |
14 | | other appropriate activities.
All staff must have |
15 | | necessary
training to care for all stages of Alzheimer's |
16 | | Disease. An
Alzheimer's disease
management center shall |
17 | | provide education and support for residents and
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18 | | caregivers. The
education and support shall include |
19 | | referrals to support organizations for
educational |
20 | | materials on community resources, support groups, legal |
21 | | and
financial issues, respite care, and future care needs |
22 | | and options. The
education and support shall also include a |
23 | | discussion of the resident's need to
make advance |
24 | | directives and to identify surrogates for medical and legal
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25 | | decision-making. The provisions of this paragraph |
26 | | establish the minimum level
of services that must be |
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1 | | provided by an Alzheimer's disease management
center. An |
2 | | Alzheimer's disease management center model shall have no |
3 | | more
than 100 residents. Nothing in this paragraph (5) |
4 | | shall be construed as
prohibiting a person or facility from |
5 | | providing services and care to persons
with Alzheimer's |
6 | | disease as otherwise authorized under State law.
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7 | | (6) Alternative health care delivery model; birth |
8 | | center. A birth
center shall be exclusively dedicated to |
9 | | serving the childbirth-related needs of women and their |
10 | | newborns and shall have no more than 10 beds. A birth |
11 | | center is a designated site
that is away from the mother's |
12 | | usual place of residence and in which births are
planned to |
13 | | occur following a normal, uncomplicated, and low-risk |
14 | | pregnancy. A
birth center shall offer prenatal care and |
15 | | community education services and
shall coordinate these |
16 | | services with other health care services available in
the |
17 | | community.
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18 | | (A) A birth center shall not be separately licensed |
19 | | if it
is one of the following: |
20 | | (1) A part of a hospital; or |
21 | | (2) A freestanding facility that is physically
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22 | | distinct from a hospital but is operated under a
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23 | | license issued to a hospital under the Hospital
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24 | | Licensing Act. |
25 | | (B) A separate birth center license shall be |
26 | | required if the birth center is operated as: |
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1 | | (1) A part of the operation of a federally
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2 | | qualified health center as designated by the |
3 | | United
States Department of Health and Human |
4 | | Services; or |
5 | | (2) A facility other than one described in |
6 | | subparagraph (A)(1), (A)(2), or (B)(1) of this |
7 | | paragraph (6) whose costs are
reimbursable under |
8 | | Title XIX of the federal Social
Security Act. |
9 | | In adopting rules for birth centers, the Department |
10 | | shall consider:
the American Association
of Birth Centers' |
11 | | Standards for Freestanding Birth Centers; the American |
12 | | Academy of Pediatrics/American College of Obstetricians |
13 | | and Gynecologists Guidelines for Perinatal Care; and the |
14 | | Regionalized Perinatal Health Care Code. The Department's |
15 | | rules shall stipulate the eligibility criteria for birth |
16 | | center admission. The Department's rules shall
stipulate |
17 | | the necessary equipment for emergency care
according to the |
18 | | American Association of Birth Centers'
standards and any |
19 | | additional equipment deemed necessary by the Department. |
20 | | The Department's rules shall provide for a time
period |
21 | | within which each birth center not part of a
hospital must |
22 | | become accredited by either the Commission for the
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23 | | Accreditation of Freestanding Birth Centers or The Joint |
24 | | Commission. |
25 | | A birth center shall be certified to participate in the |
26 | | Medicare and Medicaid
programs under Titles XVIII and XIX, |
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1 | | respectively, of the federal Social
Security Act.
To the |
2 | | extent necessary, the Illinois Department of Healthcare |
3 | | and Family Services shall apply for
a waiver from the |
4 | | United States Health Care Financing Administration to |
5 | | allow
birth centers to be reimbursed under Title XIX of the |
6 | | federal Social Security
Act. |
7 | | A birth center that is not operated under a hospital |
8 | | license shall be located within a ground travel time |
9 | | distance from the general acute care hospital with which
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10 | | the birth center maintains a contractual relationship,
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11 | | including a transfer agreement, as required under this
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12 | | paragraph, that allows for an emergency caesarian delivery |
13 | | to be started within 30 minutes of the decision a caesarian |
14 | | delivery is necessary. A birth center operating under a |
15 | | hospital license shall be located within a ground travel |
16 | | time distance from the licensed hospital that allows for an |
17 | | emergency caesarian delivery to be started within 30 |
18 | | minutes of the decision a caesarian delivery is necessary. |
19 | | The services of a
medical director physician, licensed |
20 | | to practice medicine in all its branches, who is certified |
21 | | or eligible for certification by the
American College of |
22 | | Obstetricians and Gynecologists or the
American Board of |
23 | | Osteopathic Obstetricians and Gynecologists or has |
24 | | hospital
obstetrical privileges are required in birth |
25 | | centers. The medical director in consultation with the |
26 | | Director of Nursing and Midwifery Services shall |
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1 | | coordinate the clinical staff and overall provision of |
2 | | patient care.
The medical director or his or her physician |
3 | | designee shall be available on the premises or within a |
4 | | close proximity as defined by rule. The medical director |
5 | | and the Director of Nursing and Midwifery Services shall |
6 | | jointly develop and approve policies defining the criteria |
7 | | to determine which pregnancies are accepted as normal, |
8 | | uncomplicated, and low-risk, and the anesthesia services |
9 | | available at the center. No general anesthesia may be |
10 | | administered at the center. |
11 | | If a birth center employs
certified nurse midwives, a |
12 | | certified nurse midwife shall be the Director of
Nursing |
13 | | and Midwifery
Services who is responsible for the |
14 | | development of policies and procedures for
services as |
15 | | provided by Department rules. |
16 | | An obstetrician, family
practitioner, or certified |
17 | | nurse midwife shall attend each woman in labor from
the |
18 | | time of admission through birth and throughout the |
19 | | immediate postpartum
period. Attendance may be delegated |
20 | | only to another physician or certified
nurse
midwife. |
21 | | Additionally, a second staff person shall also be present |
22 | | at each
birth who is licensed or certified in Illinois in a |
23 | | health-related field and under the supervision of the |
24 | | physician or certified nurse midwife
in attendance, has |
25 | | specialized training in labor and delivery techniques and
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26 | | care of newborns, and receives planned and ongoing training |
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1 | | as needed to
perform assigned duties effectively. |
2 | | The maximum length of stay in a birth center shall be
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3 | | consistent with existing State laws allowing a 48-hour stay |
4 | | or appropriate
post-delivery care, if discharged earlier |
5 | | than 48 hours. |
6 | | A birth center shall
participate in the Illinois |
7 | | Perinatal
System under the Developmental Disability |
8 | | Prevention Act. At a minimum, this
participation shall |
9 | | require a birth center to establish a letter of agreement
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10 | | with a hospital designated under the Perinatal System. A |
11 | | hospital that
operates or has a letter of agreement with a |
12 | | birth center shall include the
birth center under its |
13 | | maternity service plan under the Hospital Licensing Act
and |
14 | | shall include the birth center in the hospital's letter of |
15 | | agreement with
its regional perinatal center. |
16 | | A birth center may not discriminate against any patient |
17 | | requiring treatment
because of the source of payment for |
18 | | services, including Medicare and Medicaid
recipients. |
19 | | No general anesthesia and no surgery may be performed |
20 | | at a birth center.
The Department may by rule add birth |
21 | | center patient eligibility criteria or standards as it |
22 | | deems necessary.
The Department shall by rule require each |
23 | | birth center to report the information which the Department |
24 | | shall make publicly available, which shall include, but is |
25 | | not limited to, the following: |
26 | | (i) Birth center ownership. |
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1 | | (ii) Sources of payment for services. |
2 | | (iii) Utilization data involving patient length of |
3 | | stay. |
4 | | (iv) Admissions and discharges. |
5 | | (v) Complications. |
6 | | (vi) Transfers. |
7 | | (vii) Unusual incidents. |
8 | | (viii) Deaths. |
9 | | (ix) Any other publicly reported data required |
10 | | under the Illinois Consumer Guide. |
11 | | (x) Post-discharge patient status data where |
12 | | patients are followed for 14 days after discharge from |
13 | | the birth center to determine whether the mother or |
14 | | baby developed a complication or infection. |
15 | | Within 9 months after the effective date of this |
16 | | amendatory Act of the 95th
General Assembly, the Department |
17 | | shall adopt rules that are developed with consideration of: |
18 | | the American Association of Birth Centers' Standards for |
19 | | Freestanding Birth Centers; the American Academy of |
20 | | Pediatrics/American College of Obstetricians and |
21 | | Gynecologists Guidelines for Perinatal Care; and the |
22 | | Regionalized Perinatal Health Care Code. |
23 | | The Department shall adopt other rules as necessary to |
24 | | implement the provisions of this
amendatory Act of the 95th |
25 | | General Assembly within 9 months after the
effective date |
26 | | of this amendatory Act of the 95th General Assembly. |