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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois False Claims Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 3 as follows:
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6 | (740 ILCS 175/3) (from Ch. 127, par. 4103)
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7 | Sec. 3. False claims.
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8 | (a) Liability for certain acts. | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | (1) In general, any person who:
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10 | (A) knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | a false or fraudulent claim
for payment or approval;
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12 | (B) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | used, a false record
or statement material to a false | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | or fraudulent claim;
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15 | (C) conspires to commit a violation of | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | subparagraph (A), (B), (D), (E), (F), or (G);
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17 | (D) has possession, custody, or control of | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | property or money used, or to
be used, by the State and | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | knowingly delivers, or causes to be delivered, less | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | than all the money or property;
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21 | (E) is authorized to make or deliver a document | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | certifying receipt of
property used, or to be used, by | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | the State and, intending to defraud the
State, makes or |
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1 | delivers the receipt without completely knowing that | ||||||
2 | the
information on the receipt is true;
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3 |
(F) knowingly buys, or receives as a pledge of an | ||||||
4 | obligation or debt,
public property from an officer or | ||||||
5 | employee of the State, or a member of
the Guard, who | ||||||
6 | lawfully may not sell or pledge property; or
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7 | (G) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or | ||||||
8 | used, a false record
or statement material to an | ||||||
9 | obligation to pay or transmit
money or property to the | ||||||
10 | State, or knowingly conceals or knowingly and | ||||||
11 | improperly avoids or decreases an obligation to pay or | ||||||
12 | transmit money or property to the State,
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13 | is liable to the State for a civil penalty of not less than | ||||||
14 | the minimum amount and not more than the maximum amount | ||||||
15 | allowed for a civil penalty for a violation of the federal | ||||||
16 | False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. 3729 et seq.) as adjusted by | ||||||
17 | the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of | ||||||
18 | 1990 (28 U.S.C. 2461) $5,500 and not
more than $11,000 , | ||||||
19 | plus 3 times the amount of damages which the State
sustains | ||||||
20 | because of the act of that person. The penalties in this | ||||||
21 | Section are intended to be remedial rather than punitive, | ||||||
22 | and shall not preclude, nor be precluded by, a criminal | ||||||
23 | prosecution for the same conduct. | ||||||
24 | (2) A person violating
this subsection shall also be | ||||||
25 | liable to the State for the costs of a civil
action brought | ||||||
26 | to recover any such penalty or damages.
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1 | (b) Definitions. For purposes of this Section: | ||||||
2 | (1) The terms
"knowing" and "knowingly": | ||||||
3 | (A) mean that a person, with respect to | ||||||
4 | information:
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5 | (i) has actual knowledge of the information;
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6 | (ii) acts in deliberate ignorance of the truth | ||||||
7 | or falsity of the
information; or
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8 | (iii) acts in reckless disregard of the truth | ||||||
9 | or falsity of the
information, and | ||||||
10 | (B) require no proof of specific intent to defraud.
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11 | (2) The term "claim": | ||||||
12 | (A) means any
request or demand, whether under a | ||||||
13 | contract or otherwise, for money or
property and | ||||||
14 | whether or not the State has title to the money or | ||||||
15 | property, that | ||||||
16 | (i) is presented to an officer, employee, or | ||||||
17 | agent of the State; or | ||||||
18 | (ii) is made to a contractor, grantee, or other | ||||||
19 | recipient, if the money or property is to be spent | ||||||
20 | or used on the State's behalf or to advance a State | ||||||
21 | program or interest, and if the
State: | ||||||
22 | (I) provides or has provided any portion | ||||||
23 | of the money or property requested or
demanded; | ||||||
24 | or | ||||||
25 | (II) will reimburse such contractor, | ||||||
26 | grantee, or other
recipient for any portion of |
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1 | the money or property which is requested
or | ||||||
2 | demanded; and | ||||||
3 | (B) does not include requests or demands for money | ||||||
4 | or property that the State has paid to an individual as | ||||||
5 | compensation for State employment or as an income | ||||||
6 | subsidy with no restrictions on that individual's use | ||||||
7 | of the money or property.
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8 | (3) The term "obligation" means an established duty, | ||||||
9 | whether or not fixed, arising from an express or implied | ||||||
10 | contractual, grantor-grantee, or licensor-licensee | ||||||
11 | relationship, from a fee-based or similar relationship, | ||||||
12 | from statute or regulation, or from the retention of any | ||||||
13 | overpayment. | ||||||
14 | (4) The term "material" means having a natural tendency | ||||||
15 | to influence, or be capable of influencing, the payment or | ||||||
16 | receipt of money or property. | ||||||
17 | (c) Exclusion. This Section does not apply to claims, | ||||||
18 | records, or
statements made under the Illinois Income Tax Act.
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19 | (Source: P.A. 95-128, eff. 1-1-08; 96-1304, eff. 7-27-10 .)
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20 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
21 | becoming law.
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