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1 | AN ACT concerning government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||
5 | Collective Bargaining Freedom Act. | ||||||
6 | Section 5. Purpose. It is the policy of the State of | ||||||
7 | Illinois that employers, employees, and their labor | ||||||
8 | organizations are free to negotiate collectively. It is also | ||||||
9 | the policy of the State of Illinois that employers, employees, | ||||||
10 | and their labor organizations may freely negotiate union | ||||||
11 | security agreements including, but not limited to, those | ||||||
12 | requiring membership in a labor organization as permitted under | ||||||
13 | 29 U.S.C. 158(a)(3). It is further the policy of the State of | ||||||
14 | Illinois that no local government or political subdivision may | ||||||
15 | create or enforce any local law, ordinance, regulation, rule, | ||||||
16 | or the like that by design or application prohibits, restricts, | ||||||
17 | tends to restrict, or regulates the use of union security | ||||||
18 | agreements between a labor organization and an employer as | ||||||
19 | permitted under 29 U.S.C. 158(a)(3). | ||||||
20 | Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
21 | "Employer" includes any person acting as an agent of an | ||||||
22 | employer, directly or indirectly, but shall not include the |
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1 | United States or any wholly owned government corporation, or | ||||||
2 | any Federal Reserve Bank, or any State or political subdivision | ||||||
3 | thereof, or any person subject to the Railway Labor Act, 45 | ||||||
4 | U.S.C. 151 et seq., as amended from time to time, or any labor | ||||||
5 | organization (other than when acting as an employer), or anyone | ||||||
6 | acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor | ||||||
7 | organization. | ||||||
8 | "Interested party" means a person with an interest in | ||||||
9 | compliance with this Act. | ||||||
10 | "Labor organization" means any organization of any kind, or | ||||||
11 | any agency or employee representation committee or plan, in | ||||||
12 | which employees participate and which exists for the purpose, | ||||||
13 | in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning | ||||||
14 | grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of | ||||||
15 | employment, or conditions of work. | ||||||
16 | "Local government" and "political subdivision" include, | ||||||
17 | but are not limited to, any county, city, town, township, | ||||||
18 | village, municipality or subdivision thereof, airport | ||||||
19 | authority, cemetery district, State college or university, | ||||||
20 | community college, conservation district, drainage district, | ||||||
21 | electric agency, exposition and auditorium authority, fire | ||||||
22 | protection district, flood prevention district, forest | ||||||
23 | preserve district, home equity program, hospital district, | ||||||
24 | housing authority, joint action water agency, mass transit | ||||||
25 | district, mosquito abatement district, multi-township | ||||||
26 | assessment district, museum district, natural gas agency, park |
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1 | district, planning agency, port district, public building | ||||||
2 | commission, public health district, public library district, | ||||||
3 | public water district, rescue squad district, river | ||||||
4 | conservancy district, road and bridge district, road district, | ||||||
5 | sanitary district, school district, soil and water | ||||||
6 | conservation district, solid waste agency, special recreation | ||||||
7 | association, street lighting district, surface water district, | ||||||
8 | transportation authority, water authority, water commission, | ||||||
9 | water reclamation district, water service district, and any | ||||||
10 | other district, agency, or political subdivision authorized to | ||||||
11 | legislate or enact laws affecting their respective | ||||||
12 | jurisdiction, notwithstanding such local government or | ||||||
13 | political subdivision's authority to exercise any power and | ||||||
14 | perform any function pertaining to its government and affairs | ||||||
15 | granted to it by the Illinois Constitution, a law, or | ||||||
16 | otherwise. | ||||||
17 | Section 15. Authority to enact legislation affecting union | ||||||
18 | security agreements. | ||||||
19 | (a) The authority to enact any legislation, law, ordinance, | ||||||
20 | rule, regulation, or the like that by design or application | ||||||
21 | prohibits, restricts, tends to restrict, or regulates in any
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22 | manner the use of union security agreements between an employer | ||||||
23 | and labor organization as authorized under 29 U.S.C. 158(a)(3) | ||||||
24 | shall vest exclusively with the General Assembly. | ||||||
25 | (b) No local government or political subdivision is |
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1 | permitted to enact or enforce any local law, ordinance, rule, | ||||||
2 | regulation, or the like that by design or application | ||||||
3 | prohibits, restricts, tends to restrict, or regulates the use | ||||||
4 | of union security agreements between an employer and labor | ||||||
5 | organization as authorized under 29 U.S.C. 158(a)(3). | ||||||
6 | (c) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as prohibiting | ||||||
7 | the General Assembly from enacting legislation barring the | ||||||
8 | execution or application of union security agreements as | ||||||
9 | authorized under 29 U.S.C. 164(b). | ||||||
10 | Section 20. Private right of action. Any interested party | ||||||
11 | aggrieved by a violation of this Act or any rule adopted under | ||||||
12 | this Act by any local government or political subdivision as | ||||||
13 | described in this Act may file suit in circuit court, in the | ||||||
14 | county where the alleged violation occurred or where any person | ||||||
15 | who is party to the action resides. Actions may be brought by | ||||||
16 | one or more persons for and on behalf of themselves and other | ||||||
17 | persons similarly situated. | ||||||
18 | Section 25. Violation and liability. Any officer, | ||||||
19 | representative, director, elected official, or the like of any | ||||||
20 | local government or political subdivision, or agent thereof who | ||||||
21 | knowingly or willfully violates this Act, or who knowingly or | ||||||
22 | willfully fails to comply with this Act, is guilty of a Class A | ||||||
23 | misdemeanor. Any legislation, rule, law, ordinance, or | ||||||
24 | otherwise that restricts or prohibits in any manner the use of |
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1 | union security agreements between an employer and labor | ||||||
2 | organization as authorized under 29 U.S.C. 158(a)(3) is a | ||||||
3 | violation of this Act and shall be void. | ||||||
4 | Section 30. Savings clause. If any Section, sentence, | ||||||
5 | clause, or part of this Act is for any reason held to be | ||||||
6 | unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the remaining | ||||||
7 | portions of this Act. The General Assembly hereby declares that | ||||||
8 | it would have passed this Act, and each Section, sentence, | ||||||
9 | clause, or part thereof, irrespective of the fact that one or | ||||||
10 | more Sections, sentences, clauses, or parts might be declared | ||||||
11 | unconstitutional.
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