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1 | | Section 10. The Illinois Police Training Act is amended by |
2 | | adding Section 10.17-5 as follows: |
3 | | (50 ILCS 705/10.17-5 new) |
4 | | Sec. 10.17-5. Training policy; persons arrested while |
5 | | under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The Board shall create |
6 | | a model policy to train law enforcement officers to respond to |
7 | | a person arrested who is under the influence of alcohol or |
8 | | drugs and the eventual release of that person from custody. The |
9 | | Board shall create a separate model policy for the release of |
10 | | persons arrested under the influence of alcohol or drugs who |
11 | | are under the age of 21 years of age. This policy shall |
12 | | include, but not be limited to, language requiring the |
13 | | arresting officer to make a reasonable attempt to contact a |
14 | | responsible adult who is willing to take custody of the person |
15 | | who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. |
16 | | Section 15. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by |
17 | | changing Section 4-203 as follows: |
18 | | (625 ILCS 5/4-203) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203)
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19 | | Sec. 4-203. Removal of motor vehicles or other vehicles; |
20 | | towing or
hauling away.
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21 | | (a) When a vehicle is abandoned, or left unattended, on a |
22 | | toll
highway, interstate highway, or expressway for 2 hours or |
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1 | | more, its
removal by a towing service may be authorized by a |
2 | | law enforcement
agency having jurisdiction.
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3 | | (b) When a vehicle is abandoned on a highway in an urban |
4 | | district 10
hours or more, its removal by a towing service may |
5 | | be authorized by a
law enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
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6 | | (c) When a vehicle is abandoned or left unattended on a |
7 | | highway
other than a toll highway, interstate highway, or |
8 | | expressway, outside of
an urban district for 24 hours or more, |
9 | | its removal by a towing service
may be authorized by a law |
10 | | enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
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11 | | (d) When an abandoned, unattended, wrecked, burned or |
12 | | partially
dismantled vehicle is creating a traffic hazard |
13 | | because of its position
in relation to the highway or its |
14 | | physical appearance is causing the
impeding of traffic, its |
15 | | immediate removal from the highway or private
property adjacent |
16 | | to the highway by a towing service may be authorized
by a law |
17 | | enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
|
18 | | (e) Whenever a
peace officer reasonably believes that a |
19 | | person under
arrest for a violation of Section 11-501 of this |
20 | | Code or a similar
provision of a local ordinance is likely, |
21 | | upon release, to commit a
subsequent violation of Section |
22 | | 11-501, or a similar provision of a local
ordinance, the |
23 | | arresting officer shall have the vehicle which the person
was |
24 | | operating at the time of the arrest impounded for a period of |
25 | | not less than 6 hours but not more
than 12 hours after the time |
26 | | of arrest. However, such vehicle may be
released by the |
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1 | | arresting law enforcement agency prior to the end of the
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2 | | impoundment period if:
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3 | | (1) the vehicle was not owned by the person under |
4 | | arrest, and the lawful
owner requesting such release |
5 | | possesses a valid operator's license, proof
of ownership, |
6 | | and would not, as determined by the arresting law |
7 | | enforcement
agency, indicate a lack of ability to operate a |
8 | | motor vehicle in a safe
manner, or who would otherwise, by |
9 | | operating such motor vehicle, be in
violation of this Code; |
10 | | or
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11 | | (2) the vehicle is owned by the person under arrest, |
12 | | and the person
under arrest gives permission to another |
13 | | person to operate such vehicle,
provided however, that the |
14 | | other person possesses a valid operator's license
and would |
15 | | not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement
agency, |
16 | | indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor vehicle in a |
17 | | safe
manner or who would otherwise, by operating such motor |
18 | | vehicle, be in
violation of this Code.
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19 | | (e-5) Whenever a registered owner of a vehicle is taken |
20 | | into custody for
operating the vehicle in violation of Section |
21 | | 11-501 of this Code or a similar
provision of a local ordinance |
22 | | or Section 6-303 of this Code, a
law enforcement officer
may |
23 | | have the vehicle immediately impounded for a period not less |
24 | | than:
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25 | | (1) 24 hours for a second violation of Section 11-501 |
26 | | of this Code or a
similar provision of a local ordinance or |
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1 | | Section 6-303
of
this Code or a combination of these |
2 | | offenses; or
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3 | | (2) 48 hours for a third violation of Section 11-501 of |
4 | | this Code or a
similar provision of a local ordinance or |
5 | | Section 6-303 of this
Code or a combination of these |
6 | | offenses.
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7 | | The vehicle may be released sooner if the vehicle is owned |
8 | | by the person
under arrest and the person under arrest gives |
9 | | permission to another person to
operate the vehicle and that |
10 | | other person possesses a valid operator's license
and would |
11 | | not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement agency, |
12 | | indicate
a lack of ability to operate a motor vehicle in a safe |
13 | | manner or would
otherwise, by operating the motor vehicle, be |
14 | | in violation of this Code.
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15 | | (f) Except as provided in Chapter 18a of this Code, the |
16 | | owner or
lessor of privately owned real property within this |
17 | | State, or any person
authorized by such owner or lessor, or any |
18 | | law enforcement agency in the
case of publicly owned real |
19 | | property may cause any motor vehicle abandoned
or left |
20 | | unattended upon such property without permission to be removed |
21 | | by a
towing service without liability for the costs of removal, |
22 | | transportation
or storage or damage caused by such removal, |
23 | | transportation or storage.
The towing or removal of any vehicle |
24 | | from private property without the
consent of the registered |
25 | | owner or other legally authorized person in
control of the |
26 | | vehicle is subject to compliance with the following
conditions |
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1 | | and restrictions:
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2 | | 1. Any towed or removed vehicle must be stored at the |
3 | | site of the towing
service's place of business. The site |
4 | | must be open during business hours,
and for the purpose of |
5 | | redemption of vehicles, during the time that the
person or |
6 | | firm towing such vehicle is open for towing purposes.
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7 | | 2. The towing service shall within 30 minutes of |
8 | | completion of such
towing or removal, notify the law |
9 | | enforcement agency having jurisdiction of
such towing or |
10 | | removal, and the make, model, color and license plate |
11 | | number
of the vehicle, and shall obtain and record the name |
12 | | of the person at the law
enforcement agency to whom such |
13 | | information was reported.
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14 | | 3. If the registered owner or legally authorized person |
15 | | entitled to
possession of the vehicle shall arrive at the |
16 | | scene prior to actual removal
or towing of the vehicle, the |
17 | | vehicle shall be disconnected from the tow
truck and that |
18 | | person shall be allowed to remove the vehicle without
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19 | | interference, upon the payment of a reasonable service fee |
20 | | of not more than
one half the posted rate of the towing |
21 | | service as provided in paragraph
6 of this subsection, for |
22 | | which a receipt shall be given.
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23 | | 4. The rebate or payment of money or any other valuable |
24 | | consideration
from the towing service or its owners, |
25 | | managers or employees to the owners
or operators of the |
26 | | premises from which the vehicles are towed or removed,
for |
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1 | | the privilege of removing or towing those vehicles, is |
2 | | prohibited. Any
individual who violates this paragraph |
3 | | shall be guilty of a Class A
misdemeanor.
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4 | | 5. Except for property appurtenant to and obviously a |
5 | | part of a single
family residence, and except for instances |
6 | | where notice is personally given
to the owner or other |
7 | | legally authorized person in control of the vehicle
that |
8 | | the area in which that vehicle is parked is reserved or |
9 | | otherwise
unavailable to unauthorized vehicles and they |
10 | | are subject to being removed
at the owner or operator's |
11 | | expense, any property owner or lessor, prior to
towing or |
12 | | removing any vehicle from private property without the |
13 | | consent of
the owner or other legally authorized person in |
14 | | control of that vehicle,
must post a notice meeting the |
15 | | following requirements:
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16 | | a. Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph |
17 | | a.1 of this subdivision (f)5, the notice must be |
18 | | prominently placed at each driveway access or curb
cut |
19 | | allowing vehicular access to the property within 5 feet |
20 | | from the public
right-of-way line. If there are no |
21 | | curbs or access barriers, the sign must
be posted not |
22 | | less than one sign each 100 feet of lot frontage.
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23 | | a.1. In a municipality with a population of less |
24 | | than 250,000, as an alternative to the requirement of |
25 | | subparagraph a of this subdivision (f)5, the notice for |
26 | | a parking lot contained within property used solely for |
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1 | | a 2-family, 3-family, or 4-family residence may be |
2 | | prominently placed at the perimeter of the parking lot, |
3 | | in a position where the notice is visible to the |
4 | | occupants of vehicles entering the lot.
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5 | | b. The notice must indicate clearly, in not less |
6 | | than 2 inch high
light-reflective letters on a |
7 | | contrasting background, that unauthorized
vehicles |
8 | | will be towed away at the owner's expense.
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9 | | c. The notice must also provide the name and |
10 | | current telephone
number of the towing service towing |
11 | | or removing the vehicle.
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12 | | d. The sign structure containing the required |
13 | | notices must be
permanently installed with the bottom |
14 | | of the sign not less than 4 feet
above ground level, |
15 | | and must be continuously maintained on the property for
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16 | | not less than 24 hours prior to the towing or removing |
17 | | of any vehicle.
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18 | | 6. Any towing service that tows or removes vehicles and |
19 | | proposes to
require the owner, operator, or person in |
20 | | control of the vehicle to pay the
costs of towing and |
21 | | storage prior to redemption of the vehicle must file
and |
22 | | keep on record with the local law enforcement agency a |
23 | | complete copy of
the current rates to be charged for such |
24 | | services, and post at the storage
site an identical rate |
25 | | schedule and any written contracts with property
owners, |
26 | | lessors, or persons in control of property which authorize |
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1 | | them to
remove vehicles as provided in this Section.
The |
2 | | towing and storage charges, however, shall not exceed the |
3 | | maximum allowed by the Illinois Commerce Commission under |
4 | | Section 18a-200.
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5 | | 7. No person shall engage in the removal of vehicles |
6 | | from private
property as described in this Section without |
7 | | filing a notice of intent
in each community where he |
8 | | intends to do such removal, and such
notice shall be filed |
9 | | at least 7 days before commencing such towing.
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10 | | 8. No removal of a vehicle from private property shall |
11 | | be done except
upon express written instructions of the |
12 | | owners or persons in charge of the
private property upon |
13 | | which the vehicle is said to be trespassing.
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14 | | 9. Vehicle entry for the purpose of removal shall be |
15 | | allowed with
reasonable care on the part of the person or |
16 | | firm towing the vehicle. Such
person or firm shall be |
17 | | liable for any damages occasioned to the vehicle if
such |
18 | | entry is not in accordance with the standards of reasonable |
19 | | care.
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20 | | 9.5. Except as authorized by a law enforcement officer, |
21 | | no towing service shall engage in the removal of a |
22 | | commercial motor vehicle that requires a commercial |
23 | | driver's license to operate by operating the vehicle under |
24 | | its own power on a highway. |
25 | | 10. When a vehicle has been towed or removed pursuant |
26 | | to this Section,
it must be released to its owner or |
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1 | | custodian within one half hour after
requested, if such |
2 | | request is made during business hours. Any vehicle owner
or |
3 | | custodian or agent shall have the right to inspect the |
4 | | vehicle before
accepting its return, and no release or |
5 | | waiver of any kind which would
release the towing service |
6 | | from liability for damages incurred during the
towing and |
7 | | storage may be required from any vehicle owner or other |
8 | | legally
authorized person as a condition of release of the |
9 | | vehicle. A detailed,
signed receipt showing the legal name |
10 | | of the towing service must be given
to the person paying |
11 | | towing or storage charges at the time of payment,
whether |
12 | | requested or not.
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13 | | This Section shall not apply to law enforcement, |
14 | | firefighting, rescue,
ambulance, or other emergency vehicles |
15 | | which are marked as such or to
property owned by any |
16 | | governmental entity.
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17 | | When an authorized person improperly causes a motor vehicle |
18 | | to be
removed, such person shall be liable to the owner or |
19 | | lessee of the vehicle
for the cost or removal, transportation |
20 | | and storage, any damages resulting
from the removal, |
21 | | transportation and storage, attorney's fee and court costs.
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22 | | Any towing or storage charges accrued shall be payable by |
23 | | the use of any
major credit card, in addition to being payable |
24 | | in cash.
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25 | | 11. Towing companies shall also provide insurance |
26 | | coverage for areas
where vehicles towed under the |
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1 | | provisions of this Chapter will be impounded
or otherwise |
2 | | stored, and shall adequately cover loss by fire, theft or
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3 | | other risks.
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4 | | Any person who fails to comply with the conditions and |
5 | | restrictions of
this subsection shall be guilty of a Class C |
6 | | misdemeanor and shall be fined
not less than $100 nor more than |
7 | | $500.
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8 | | (g)(1) When a vehicle is determined to be a hazardous |
9 | | dilapidated
motor
vehicle pursuant to Section 11-40-3.1 of the |
10 | | Illinois Municipal Code or Section 5-12002.1 of the Counties |
11 | | Code, its
removal and impoundment by a towing service may be |
12 | | authorized by a law
enforcement agency with appropriate |
13 | | jurisdiction.
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14 | | (2) When a vehicle removal from either public or private |
15 | | property is
authorized by a law enforcement agency, the owner |
16 | | of the vehicle shall be
responsible for all towing and storage |
17 | | charges.
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18 | | (3) Vehicles removed from public or private property and
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19 | | stored by a commercial vehicle relocator or any other towing |
20 | | service authorized by a law enforcement agency in
compliance |
21 | | with this Section and Sections 4-201 and 4-202
of this Code, or |
22 | | at the request of the vehicle owner or operator,
shall
be |
23 | | subject to a possessor lien for services
pursuant to the Labor |
24 | | and Storage Lien (Small Amount) Act. The provisions of Section |
25 | | 1 of that Act relating to notice
and implied consent shall be |
26 | | deemed satisfied by compliance with Section
18a-302 and |
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1 | | subsection (6) of Section 18a-300. In no event shall such lien
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2 | | be greater than the rate or rates established in accordance |
3 | | with subsection
(6) of Section 18a-200 of this Code. In no |
4 | | event shall such lien be
increased or altered to reflect any |
5 | | charge for services or materials
rendered in addition to those |
6 | | authorized by this Act. Every such lien
shall be payable by use |
7 | | of any major credit card, in addition to being
payable in cash.
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8 | | (4) Any personal property belonging to the vehicle owner in |
9 | | a vehicle subject to a lien under this
subsection
(g) shall |
10 | | likewise be subject to that lien, excepting only:
child |
11 | | restraint systems as defined in Section 4 of the Child |
12 | | Passenger Protection Act and other child booster seats; |
13 | | eyeglasses; food; medicine; perishable property; any |
14 | | operator's licenses; any cash, credit
cards, or checks or |
15 | | checkbooks; any wallet, purse, or other property
containing any |
16 | | operator's license or other identifying documents or |
17 | | materials,
cash, credit cards, checks, or checkbooks; and any |
18 | | personal property belonging to a person other than the vehicle |
19 | | owner if that person provides adequate proof that the personal |
20 | | property belongs to that person. The spouse, child, mother, |
21 | | father, brother, or sister of the vehicle owner may claim |
22 | | personal property excepted under this paragraph (4) if the |
23 | | person claiming the personal property provides the commercial |
24 | | vehicle relocator or towing service with the authorization of |
25 | | the vehicle owner. |
26 | | (5) This paragraph (5) applies only in the case of a |
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1 | | vehicle that is towed as a result of being involved in an |
2 | | accident. In addition to the personal property excepted under |
3 | | paragraph (4), all other personal property in a vehicle subject |
4 | | to a lien under this subsection (g) is exempt from that lien |
5 | | and may be claimed by the vehicle owner if the vehicle owner |
6 | | provides the commercial vehicle relocator or towing service |
7 | | with proof that the vehicle owner has an insurance policy |
8 | | covering towing and storage fees. The spouse, child, mother, |
9 | | father, brother, or sister of the vehicle owner may claim |
10 | | personal property in a vehicle subject to a lien under this |
11 | | subsection (g) if the person claiming the personal property |
12 | | provides the commercial vehicle relocator or towing service |
13 | | with the authorization of the vehicle owner and proof that the |
14 | | vehicle owner has an insurance policy covering towing and |
15 | | storage fees. The regulation of liens on personal property and |
16 | | exceptions to those liens in the case of vehicles towed as a |
17 | | result of being involved in an accident are
exclusive powers |
18 | | and functions of the State. A home
rule unit may not regulate |
19 | | liens on personal property and exceptions to those liens in the |
20 | | case of vehicles towed as a result of being involved in an |
21 | | accident. This paragraph (5) is a denial and
limitation of home |
22 | | rule powers and functions under
subsection (h) of Section 6 of |
23 | | Article VII of the
Illinois Constitution. |
24 | | (6) No lien under this subsection (g) shall:
exceed $2,000 |
25 | | in its total amount; or
be increased or altered to reflect any |
26 | | charge for services or
materials rendered in addition to those |
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1 | | authorized by this Act.
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2 | | (h) Whenever a peace officer issues a citation to a driver |
3 | | for a violation of subsection (a) of Section 11-506 of this |
4 | | Code, the arresting officer may have the vehicle which the |
5 | | person was operating at the time of the arrest impounded for a |
6 | | period of 5 days after the time of arrest.
An impounding agency |
7 | | shall release a motor vehicle impounded under this subsection |
8 | | (h) to the registered owner of the vehicle under any of the |
9 | | following circumstances: |
10 | | (1) If the vehicle is a stolen vehicle; or |
11 | | (2) If the person ticketed for a violation of |
12 | | subsection (a) of Section 11-506 of this Code was not |
13 | | authorized by the registered owner of the vehicle to |
14 | | operate the vehicle at the time of the violation; or |
15 | | (3) If the registered owner of the vehicle was neither |
16 | | the driver nor a passenger in the vehicle at the time of |
17 | | the violation or was unaware that the driver was using the |
18 | | vehicle to engage in street racing; or |
19 | | (4) If the legal owner or registered owner of the |
20 | | vehicle is a rental car agency; or |
21 | | (5) If, prior to the expiration of the impoundment |
22 | | period specified above, the citation is dismissed or the |
23 | | defendant is found not guilty of the offense.
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24 | | (i) Except for vehicles exempted under subsection (b) of |
25 | | Section 7-601 of this Code, whenever a law enforcement officer |
26 | | issues a citation to a driver for a violation of Section 3-707 |