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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Marriage Act is amended by changing Section 505 as follows:
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6 | (750 ILCS 5/505) (from Ch. 40, par. 505)
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7 | Sec. 505. Child support; contempt; penalties.
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8 | (a) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, legal | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | separation,
declaration of invalidity of marriage, or | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | dissolution of a civil union, a proceeding for child support
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11 | following a legal separation or dissolution of the marriage or | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | civil union by a court that lacked personal
jurisdiction over | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | the absent spouse, a proceeding for modification of a
previous | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | order for child support under Section 510 of this Act, or any
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15 | proceeding authorized under Section 501 or 601 of this Act, the | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | court may
order either or both parents owing a duty of support | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | to a child of the
marriage or civil union to pay an amount | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | reasonable and necessary for support. The duty of support owed | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | to a child
includes the obligation to provide for the | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | reasonable and necessary physical, mental and emotional health | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | needs of the child.
For purposes of this Section, the term | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | "child" shall include any child under
age 18 and
any child age | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | 19 or younger who is still attending high school. For purposes |
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1 | of this Section, the term "obligor" means the parent obligated | ||||||
2 | to pay support to the other parent.
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3 | (1) Child support guidelines. The Illinois Department | ||||||
4 | of Healthcare and Family Services shall adopt rules | ||||||
5 | establishing child support guidelines which include | ||||||
6 | worksheets to aid in the calculation of the child support | ||||||
7 | obligations and a schedule of basic child support | ||||||
8 | obligations that reflects the percentage of combined net | ||||||
9 | income that parents living in the same household in this | ||||||
10 | State ordinarily spend on their child. The child support | ||||||
11 | guidelines have the following purposes: | ||||||
12 | (A) to establish as State policy an adequate | ||||||
13 | standard of support for a child, subject to the ability | ||||||
14 | of parents to pay; | ||||||
15 | (B) to make child support obligations more | ||||||
16 | equitable by ensuring more consistent treatment of | ||||||
17 | parents in similar circumstances; | ||||||
18 | (C) to improve the efficiency of the court process | ||||||
19 | by promoting settlements and giving courts and the | ||||||
20 | parties guidance in establishing levels of child | ||||||
21 | support; | ||||||
22 | (D) to calculate child support based upon the | ||||||
23 | parents' combined net income estimated to have been | ||||||
24 | allocated for the support of the child if the parents | ||||||
25 | and child were living in an intact household; | ||||||
26 | (E) to adjust child support based upon the needs of |
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1 | the child;
and | ||||||
2 | (F) to allocate the amount of child support to be | ||||||
3 | paid by each parent based upon a parent's net income | ||||||
4 | and the child's physical care arrangements. | ||||||
5 | (1.5) Computation of basic child support obligation. | ||||||
6 | The court shall compute the basic child support obligation | ||||||
7 | by taking the following steps: | ||||||
8 | (A) determine each parent's monthly net income; | ||||||
9 | (B) add the parents' monthly net incomes together | ||||||
10 | to determine the combined monthly net income of the | ||||||
11 | parents; | ||||||
12 | (C) select the corresponding appropriate amount | ||||||
13 | from the schedule of basic child support obligations | ||||||
14 | based on the parties' combined monthly net income and | ||||||
15 | number of children of the parties; and | ||||||
16 | (D) calculate each parent's percentage share of | ||||||
17 | the basic child support obligation. | ||||||
18 | Although a monetary obligation is computed for each | ||||||
19 | parent as child support, the receiving parent's share is | ||||||
20 | not payable to the other parent and is presumed to be spent | ||||||
21 | directly on the child. | ||||||
22 | (2) Duty of support. The court shall determine child | ||||||
23 | support in each case by applying the child support | ||||||
24 | guidelines unless the court makes a finding that | ||||||
25 | application of the guidelines would be inappropriate, | ||||||
26 | after considering the best interests of the child and |
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1 | evidence which shows relevant factors including, but not | ||||||
2 | limited to, one or more of the following: | ||||||
3 | (A) the financial resources and needs of the child; | ||||||
4 | (B) the financial resources and needs of the | ||||||
5 | parents; | ||||||
6 | (C) the standard of living the child would have | ||||||
7 | enjoyed had the marriage or civil union not been | ||||||
8 | dissolved; and | ||||||
9 | (D) the physical and emotional condition of the | ||||||
10 | child and his or her educational needs. | ||||||
11 | (3) Income. | ||||||
12 | (A) As used in this Section, "gross income" means | ||||||
13 | the total of all income from all sources, except "gross | ||||||
14 | income" does not include (i) benefits received by the | ||||||
15 | parent from means-tested public assistance programs, | ||||||
16 | including, but not limited to, Temporary Assistance | ||||||
17 | for Needy Families, Supplemental Security Income, and | ||||||
18 | the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or (ii) | ||||||
19 | benefits and income received by the parent for other | ||||||
20 | children in the household, including, but not limited | ||||||
21 | to, child support, survivor benefits, and foster care | ||||||
22 | payments. Social security disability and retirement | ||||||
23 | benefits paid for the benefit of the subject child must | ||||||
24 | be included in the disabled or retired parent's gross | ||||||
25 | income for purposes of calculating the parent's child | ||||||
26 | support obligation, but the parent is entitled to a |
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1 | child support credit for the amount of benefits paid to | ||||||
2 | the other party for the child. "Gross income" includes | ||||||
3 | maintenance treated as taxable income for federal | ||||||
4 | income tax purposes to the payee and received pursuant | ||||||
5 | to a court order in the pending proceedings or any | ||||||
6 | other proceedings and shall be included in the payee's | ||||||
7 | gross income for purposes of calculating the parent's | ||||||
8 | child support obligation. | ||||||
9 | (B) As used in this Section, "net income" means | ||||||
10 | gross income minus either the standardized tax amount | ||||||
11 | calculated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of this | ||||||
12 | paragraph (3) or the individualized tax amount | ||||||
13 | calculated pursuant to subparagraph (D) of this | ||||||
14 | paragraph (3), and minus any adjustments pursuant to | ||||||
15 | subparagraph (F) of this paragraph (3). The | ||||||
16 | standardized tax amount shall be used unless the | ||||||
17 | requirements for an individualized tax amount set | ||||||
18 | forth in subparagraph (E) of this paragraph (3) are | ||||||
19 | met. "Net income" includes maintenance not includable | ||||||
20 | in the gross taxable income of the payee for federal | ||||||
21 | income tax purposes under a court order in the pending | ||||||
22 | proceedings or any other proceedings and shall be | ||||||
23 | included in the payee's net income for purposes of | ||||||
24 | calculating the parent's child support obligation. | ||||||
25 | (C) As used in this Section, "standardized tax | ||||||
26 | amount" means the total of federal and state income |
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1 | taxes for a single person claiming the standard tax | ||||||
2 | deduction, one personal exemption, and the applicable | ||||||
3 | number of dependency exemptions for the minor child or | ||||||
4 | children of the parties, and Social Security and | ||||||
5 | Medicare tax calculated at the Federal Insurance | ||||||
6 | Contributions Act rate. | ||||||
7 | (I) Unless a court has determined otherwise or | ||||||
8 | the parties otherwise agree, the party with the | ||||||
9 | majority of parenting time shall be deemed | ||||||
10 | entitled to claim the dependency exemption for the | ||||||
11 | parties' minor child. | ||||||
12 | (II) The Illinois Department of Healthcare and | ||||||
13 | Family Services shall promulgate a standardized | ||||||
14 | net income conversion table that computes net | ||||||
15 | income by deducting the standardized tax amount | ||||||
16 | from gross income. | ||||||
17 | (D) As used in this Section, "individualized tax | ||||||
18 | amount" means the aggregate of the following taxes: | ||||||
19 | (I) federal income tax (properly calculated | ||||||
20 | withholding or estimated payments); | ||||||
21 | (II) State income tax (properly calculated | ||||||
22 | withholding or estimated payments); and | ||||||
23 | (III) Social Security or self-employment tax, | ||||||
24 | if applicable (or, if none, mandatory retirement | ||||||
25 | contributions required by law or as a condition of | ||||||
26 | employment) and Medicare tax calculated at the |
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1 | Federal Insurance Contributions Act rate. | ||||||
2 | (E) In lieu of a standardized tax amount, a | ||||||
3 | determination of an individualized tax amount may be | ||||||
4 | made under items (I), (II), or (III) below. If an | ||||||
5 | individualized tax amount determination is made under | ||||||
6 | this subparagraph (E), all relevant tax attributes | ||||||
7 | (including filing status, allocation of dependency | ||||||
8 | exemptions, and whether a party is to claim the use of | ||||||
9 | the standard deduction or itemized deductions for | ||||||
10 | federal income tax purposes) shall be as the parties | ||||||
11 | agree or as the court determines. To determine a | ||||||
12 | party's reported income, the court may order the party | ||||||
13 | to complete an Internal Revenue Service Form 4506-T, | ||||||
14 | Request for Tax Transcript. | ||||||
15 | (I) Agreement. Irrespective of whether the | ||||||
16 | parties agree on any other issue before the court, | ||||||
17 | if they jointly stipulate for the record their | ||||||
18 | concurrence on a computation method for the | ||||||
19 | individualized tax amount that is different from | ||||||
20 | the method set forth under subparagraph (D), the | ||||||
21 | stipulated method shall be used by the court unless | ||||||
22 | the court rejects the proposed stipulated method | ||||||
23 | for good cause. | ||||||
24 | (II) Summary hearing. If the court determines | ||||||
25 | child support in a summary hearing under Section | ||||||
26 | 501 and an eligible party opts in to the |
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1 | individualized tax amount method under this item | ||||||
2 | (II), the individualized tax amount shall be | ||||||
3 | determined by the court on the basis of information | ||||||
4 | contained in one or both parties' Supreme Court | ||||||
5 | approved Financial Affidavit (Family & Divorce | ||||||
6 | Cases) and relevant supporting documents under | ||||||
7 | applicable court rules. No party, however, is | ||||||
8 | eligible to opt in unless the party, under | ||||||
9 | applicable court rules, has served the other party | ||||||
10 | with the required Supreme Court approved Financial | ||||||
11 | Affidavit (Family & Divorce Cases) and has | ||||||
12 | substantially produced supporting documents | ||||||
13 | required by the applicable court rules. | ||||||
14 | (III) Evidentiary hearing. If the court | ||||||
15 | determines child support in an evidentiary | ||||||
16 | hearing, whether for purposes of a temporary order | ||||||
17 | or at the conclusion of a proceeding, item (II) of | ||||||
18 | this subparagraph (E) does not apply. In each such | ||||||
19 | case (unless item (I) governs), the individualized | ||||||
20 | tax amount shall be as determined by the court on | ||||||
21 | the basis of the record established. | ||||||
22 | (F) Adjustments to income. | ||||||
23 | (I) Multi-family adjustment. If a parent is | ||||||
24 | also legally responsible for support of a child not | ||||||
25 | shared with the other parent and not subject to the | ||||||
26 | present proceeding, there shall be an adjustment |
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1 | to net income as follows: | ||||||
2 | (i) Multi-family adjustment with court | ||||||
3 | order. The court shall deduct from the parent's | ||||||
4 | net income the amount of child support actually | ||||||
5 | paid by the parent pursuant to a support order | ||||||
6 | unless the court makes a finding that it would | ||||||
7 | cause economic hardship to the child. | ||||||
8 | (ii) Multi-family adjustment without court | ||||||
9 | order. Upon the request or application of a | ||||||
10 | parent actually supporting a presumed, | ||||||
11 | acknowledged, or adjudicated child living in | ||||||
12 | or outside of that parent's household, there | ||||||
13 | shall be an adjustment to child support. The | ||||||
14 | court shall deduct from the parent's net income | ||||||
15 | the amount of financial support actually paid | ||||||
16 | by the parent for the child or 75% of the | ||||||
17 | support the parent should pay under the child | ||||||
18 | support guidelines (before this adjustment), | ||||||
19 | whichever is less, unless the court makes a | ||||||
20 | finding that it would cause economic hardship | ||||||
21 | to the child. The adjustment shall be | ||||||
22 | calculated using that parent's income alone. | ||||||
23 | (II) Spousal Maintenance adjustment. | ||||||
24 | Obligations pursuant to a court order for spousal | ||||||
25 | maintenance in the pending proceeding actually | ||||||
26 | paid or payable to the same party to whom child |
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1 | support is to be payable or actually paid to a | ||||||
2 | former spouse pursuant to a court order shall be | ||||||
3 | deducted from the parent's after-tax income, | ||||||
4 | unless the maintenance obligation is tax | ||||||
5 | deductible to the payor for federal income tax | ||||||
6 | purposes, in which case it shall be deducted from | ||||||
7 | the payor's gross income for purposes of | ||||||
8 | calculating the parent's child support obligation. | ||||||
9 | (3.1) Business income.
For purposes of calculating | ||||||
10 | child support, net business income from the operation of a | ||||||
11 | business means gross receipts minus ordinary and necessary | ||||||
12 | expenses required to carry on the trade or business. As | ||||||
13 | used in this paragraph, "business" includes, but is not | ||||||
14 | limited to, sole proprietorships, closely held | ||||||
15 | corporations, partnerships, other flow-through business | ||||||
16 | entities, and self-employment. The court shall apply the | ||||||
17 | following: | ||||||
18 | (A) The accelerated component of depreciation and | ||||||
19 | any business expenses determined either judicially or | ||||||
20 | administratively to be inappropriate or excessive | ||||||
21 | shall be excluded from the total of ordinary and | ||||||
22 | necessary business expenses to be deducted in the | ||||||
23 | determination of net business income from gross | ||||||
24 | business income. | ||||||
25 | (B) Any item of reimbursement or in-kind payment | ||||||
26 | received by a parent from a business, including, but |
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1 | not limited to, a company car, reimbursed meals, free | ||||||
2 | housing, or a housing allowance, shall be counted as | ||||||
3 | income if not otherwise included in the recipient's | ||||||
4 | gross income, if the item is significant in amount and | ||||||
5 | reduces personal expenses. | ||||||
6 | (3.2) Unemployment or underemployment.
If a parent is | ||||||
7 | voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, child support | ||||||
8 | shall be calculated based on a determination of potential | ||||||
9 | income. A determination of potential income shall be made | ||||||
10 | by determining employment potential and probable earnings | ||||||
11 | level based on the obligor's work history, occupational | ||||||
12 | qualifications, prevailing job opportunities, the | ||||||
13 | ownership by a parent of a substantial non-income producing | ||||||
14 | asset, and earnings levels in the community. If there is | ||||||
15 | insufficient work history to determine employment | ||||||
16 | potential and probable earnings level, there shall be a | ||||||
17 | rebuttable presumption that the parent's potential income | ||||||
18 | is 75% of the most recent United States Department of | ||||||
19 | Health and Human Services Federal Poverty Guidelines for a | ||||||
20 | family of one person. | ||||||
21 | (3.3) Rebuttable presumption in favor of guidelines.
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22 | There is a rebuttable presumption in any judicial or | ||||||
23 | administrative proceeding for child support that the | ||||||
24 | amount of the child support obligation that would result | ||||||
25 | from the application of the child support guidelines is the | ||||||
26 | correct amount of child support. |
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1 | (3.3a) Minimum child support obligation. There is a | ||||||
2 | rebuttable presumption that a minimum child support | ||||||
3 | obligation of $40 per month, per child, will be entered for | ||||||
4 | an obligor who has actual or imputed gross income at or | ||||||
5 | less than 75% of the most recent United States Department | ||||||
6 | of Health and Human Services Federal Poverty Guidelines for | ||||||
7 | a family of one person, with a maximum total child support | ||||||
8 | obligation for that obligor of $120 per month to be divided | ||||||
9 | equally among all of the obligor's children. | ||||||
10 | (3.3b) Zero dollar child support order. For parents | ||||||
11 | with no gross income, who receive only means-tested | ||||||
12 | assistance, or who cannot work due to a medically proven | ||||||
13 | disability, incarceration, or institutionalization, there | ||||||
14 | is a rebuttable presumption that the $40 per month minimum | ||||||
15 | support order is inapplicable and a zero dollar order shall | ||||||
16 | be entered. | ||||||
17 | (3.4) Deviation factors.
In any action to establish or | ||||||
18 | modify child support, whether pursuant to a temporary or | ||||||
19 | final administrative or court order, the child support | ||||||
20 | guidelines shall be used as a rebuttable presumption for | ||||||
21 | the establishment or modification of the amount of child | ||||||
22 | support. The court may deviate from the child support | ||||||
23 | guidelines if the application would be inequitable, | ||||||
24 | unjust, or inappropriate. Any deviation from the | ||||||
25 | guidelines shall be accompanied by written findings by the | ||||||
26 | court specifying the reasons for the deviation and the |
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1 | presumed amount under the child support guidelines without | ||||||
2 | a deviation. These reasons may include: | ||||||
3 | (A) extraordinary medical expenditures necessary | ||||||
4 | to preserve the life or health of a party or a child of | ||||||
5 | either or both of the parties; | ||||||
6 | (B) additional expenses incurred for a child | ||||||
7 | subject to the child support order who has special | ||||||
8 | medical, physical, or developmental needs; and | ||||||
9 | (C) any other factor the court determines should be | ||||||
10 | applied upon a finding that the application of the | ||||||
11 | child support guidelines would be inappropriate, after | ||||||
12 | considering the best interest of the child. | ||||||
13 | (3.5) Income in excess of the schedule of basic child | ||||||
14 | support obligation. A court may use its discretion to | ||||||
15 | determine child support if the combined adjusted net income | ||||||
16 | of the parties exceeds the highest level of the schedule of | ||||||
17 | basic child support obligation, except that the basic child | ||||||
18 | support obligation shall not be less than the highest level | ||||||
19 | of combined net income set forth in the schedule of basic | ||||||
20 | child support obligation. | ||||||
21 | (3.6) Extracurricular activities and school expenses.
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22 | The court, in its discretion, in addition to the basic | ||||||
23 | child support obligation, may order either or both parents | ||||||
24 | owing a duty of support to the child to contribute to the | ||||||
25 | reasonable school and extracurricular activity expenses | ||||||
26 | incurred which are intended to enhance the educational, |
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1 | athletic, social, or cultural development of the child. | ||||||
2 | (3.7) Child care expenses.
The court, in its | ||||||
3 | discretion, in addition to the basic child support | ||||||
4 | obligation, may order either or both parents owing a duty | ||||||
5 | of support to the child to contribute to the reasonable | ||||||
6 | child care expenses of the child. The child care expenses | ||||||
7 | shall be made payable directly to a party or directly to | ||||||
8 | the child care provider at the time of child care services. | ||||||
9 | (A) "Child care expenses" means actual expenses | ||||||
10 | reasonably necessary to enable a parent or non-parent | ||||||
11 | custodian to be employed, to attend educational or | ||||||
12 | vocational training programs to improve employment | ||||||
13 | opportunities, or to search for employment. "Child | ||||||
14 | care expenses" also includes deposits for securing | ||||||
15 | placement in a child care program, the cost of before | ||||||
16 | and after school care, and camps when school is not in | ||||||
17 | session. A child's special needs shall be a | ||||||
18 | consideration in determining reasonable child care | ||||||
19 | expenses. | ||||||
20 | (B) Child care expenses shall be prorated in | ||||||
21 | proportion to each parent's percentage share of | ||||||
22 | combined net income, and may be added to the basic | ||||||
23 | child support obligation if not paid directly by each | ||||||
24 | parent to the provider of child care services. The | ||||||
25 | obligor's and obligee's portion of actual child care | ||||||
26 | expenses shall appear in the support order. If allowed, |
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1 | the value of the federal income tax credit for child | ||||||
2 | care shall be subtracted from the actual cost to | ||||||
3 | determine the net child care costs. | ||||||
4 | (C) The amount of child care expenses shall be | ||||||
5 | adequate to obtain reasonable and necessary child | ||||||
6 | care. The actual child care expenses shall be used to | ||||||
7 | calculate the child care expenses, if available. When | ||||||
8 | actual child care expenses vary, the actual child care | ||||||
9 | expenses may be averaged over the most recent 12-month | ||||||
10 | period. When a parent is temporarily unemployed or | ||||||
11 | temporarily not attending educational or vocational | ||||||
12 | training programs, future child care expenses shall be | ||||||
13 | based upon prospective expenses to be incurred upon | ||||||
14 | return to employment or educational or vocational | ||||||
15 | training programs. | ||||||
16 | (D) An order for child care expenses may be | ||||||
17 | modified upon a showing of a substantial change in | ||||||
18 | circumstances. The party incurring child care expenses | ||||||
19 | shall notify the other party within 14 days of any | ||||||
20 | change in the amount of child care expenses that would | ||||||
21 | affect the annualized child care amount as determined | ||||||
22 | in the support order. | ||||||
23 | (3.8) Shared physical care. If each parent exercises | ||||||
24 | 146 or more overnights per year with the child, the basic | ||||||
25 | child support obligation is multiplied by 1.5 to calculate | ||||||
26 | the shared care child support obligation. The court shall |
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1 | determine each parent's share of the shared care child | ||||||
2 | support obligation based on the parent's percentage share | ||||||
3 | of combined net income. The child support obligation is | ||||||
4 | then computed for each parent by multiplying that parent's | ||||||
5 | portion of the shared care support obligation by the | ||||||
6 | percentage of time the child spends with the other parent. | ||||||
7 | The respective child support obligations are then offset, | ||||||
8 | with the parent owing more child support paying the | ||||||
9 | difference between the child support amounts. The Illinois | ||||||
10 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services shall | ||||||
11 | promulgate a worksheet to calculate child support in cases | ||||||
12 | in which the parents have shared physical care and use the | ||||||
13 | standardized tax amount to determine net income. | ||||||
14 | (3.9) Split physical care. When
there is more than one | ||||||
15 | child and each parent has physical care of at least one but | ||||||
16 | not all of the children, the support is calculated by using | ||||||
17 | 2 child support worksheets to determine the support each | ||||||
18 | parent owes the other. The support shall be calculated as | ||||||
19 | follows: | ||||||
20 | (A) compute the support the first parent would owe | ||||||
21 | to other parent as if the child in his or her care was | ||||||
22 | the only child of the parties; then | ||||||
23 | (B) compute the support the other parent would owe | ||||||
24 | to the first parent as if the child in his or her care | ||||||
25 | were the only child of the parties; then | ||||||
26 | (C) subtract the lesser support obligation from |
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1 | the greater. | ||||||
2 | The parent who owes the greater obligation shall be | ||||||
3 | ordered to pay the difference in support to the other | ||||||
4 | parent, unless the court determines, pursuant to other | ||||||
5 | provisions of this Section, that it should deviate from the | ||||||
6 | guidelines. | ||||||
7 | (4) Health care. | ||||||
8 | (A) A portion of the basic child support obligation | ||||||
9 | is intended to cover basic ordinary out-of-pocket | ||||||
10 | medical expenses. The court, in its discretion, in | ||||||
11 | addition to the basic child support obligation, shall | ||||||
12 | also provide for the child's current and future medical | ||||||
13 | needs by ordering either or both parents to initiate | ||||||
14 | health insurance coverage for the child through | ||||||
15 | currently effective health insurance policies held by | ||||||
16 | the parent or parents, purchase one or more or all | ||||||
17 | health, dental, or vision insurance policies for the | ||||||
18 | child, or provide for the child's current and future | ||||||
19 | medical needs through some other manner. | ||||||
20 | (B) The court, in its discretion, may order either | ||||||
21 | or both parents to contribute to the reasonable health | ||||||
22 | care needs of the child not covered by insurance, | ||||||
23 | including, but not limited to, unreimbursed medical, | ||||||
24 | dental, orthodontic, or vision expenses and any | ||||||
25 | prescription medication for the child not covered | ||||||
26 | under the child's health insurance. |
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1 | (C) If neither parent has access to appropriate | ||||||
2 | private health insurance coverage, the court may | ||||||
3 | order: | ||||||
4 | (I) one or both parents to provide health | ||||||
5 | insurance coverage at any time it becomes | ||||||
6 | available at a reasonable cost; or | ||||||
7 | (II) the parent or non-parent custodian with | ||||||
8 | primary physical responsibility for the child to | ||||||
9 | apply for public health insurance coverage for the | ||||||
10 | child and require either or both parents to pay a | ||||||
11 | reasonable amount of the cost of health insurance | ||||||
12 | for the child. | ||||||
13 | The order may also provide that any time private | ||||||
14 | health insurance coverage is available at a reasonable | ||||||
15 | cost to that party it will be provided instead of cash | ||||||
16 | medical support. As used in this Section, "cash medical | ||||||
17 | support" means an amount ordered to be paid toward the | ||||||
18 | cost of health insurance provided by a public entity or | ||||||
19 | by another person through employment or otherwise or | ||||||
20 | for other medical costs not covered by insurance. | ||||||
21 | (D) The amount to be added to the basic child | ||||||
22 | support obligation shall be the actual amount of the | ||||||
23 | total health insurance premium that is attributable to | ||||||
24 | the child who is the subject of the order. If this | ||||||
25 | amount is not available or cannot be verified, the | ||||||
26 | total cost of the health insurance premium shall be |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | divided by the total number of persons covered by the | ||||||
2 | policy. The cost per person derived from this | ||||||
3 | calculation shall be multiplied by the number of | ||||||
4 | children who are the subject of the order and who are | ||||||
5 | covered under the health insurance policy. This amount | ||||||
6 | shall be added to the basic child support obligation | ||||||
7 | and shall be allocated between the parents in | ||||||
8 | proportion to their respective net incomes. | ||||||
9 | (E) After the health insurance premium for the | ||||||
10 | child is added to the basic child support obligation | ||||||
11 | and allocated between the parents in proportion to | ||||||
12 | their respective incomes for child support purposes, | ||||||
13 | if the obligor is paying the premium, the amount | ||||||
14 | calculated for the obligee's share of the health | ||||||
15 | insurance premium for the child shall be deducted from | ||||||
16 | the obligor's share of the total child support | ||||||
17 | obligation. If the obligee is paying for private health | ||||||
18 | insurance for the child, the child support obligation | ||||||
19 | shall be increased by the obligor's share of the | ||||||
20 | premium payment. The obligor's and obligee's portion | ||||||
21 | of health insurance costs shall appear in the support | ||||||
22 | order. | ||||||
23 | (F) Prior to allowing the health insurance | ||||||
24 | adjustment, the parent requesting the adjustment must | ||||||
25 | submit proof that the child has been enrolled in a | ||||||
26 | health insurance plan and must submit proof of the cost |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of the premium. The court shall require the parent | ||||||
2 | receiving the adjustment to annually submit proof of | ||||||
3 | continued coverage of the child to the other parent, or | ||||||
4 | as designated by the court. | ||||||
5 | (G) A reasonable cost for providing health | ||||||
6 | insurance coverage for the child may not exceed 5% of | ||||||
7 | the providing parent's gross income. Parents with a net | ||||||
8 | income below 133% of the most recent United States | ||||||
9 | Department of Health and Human Services Federal | ||||||
10 | Poverty Guidelines or whose child is covered by | ||||||
11 | Medicaid based on that parent's income may not be | ||||||
12 | ordered to contribute toward or provide private | ||||||
13 | coverage, unless private coverage is obtainable | ||||||
14 | without any financial contribution by that parent. | ||||||
15 | (H) If dental or vision insurance is included as | ||||||
16 | part of the employer's medical plan, the coverage shall | ||||||
17 | be maintained for the child. If not included in the | ||||||
18 | employer's medical plan, adding the dental or vision | ||||||
19 | insurance for the child is at the discretion of the | ||||||
20 | court. | ||||||
21 | (I) If a parent has been directed to provide health | ||||||
22 | insurance pursuant to this paragraph and that parent's | ||||||
23 | spouse or legally recognized partner provides the | ||||||
24 | insurance for the benefit of the child either directly | ||||||
25 | or through employment, a credit on the child support | ||||||
26 | worksheet shall be given to that parent in the same |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | manner as if the premium were paid by that parent.
| ||||||
2 | (4.5) In a proceeding for child support following | ||||||
3 | dissolution of the
marriage or civil union by a court that | ||||||
4 | lacked personal jurisdiction over the absent spouse,
and in | ||||||
5 | which the court is requiring payment of support for the | ||||||
6 | period before
the date an order for current support is | ||||||
7 | entered, there is a rebuttable
presumption
that the | ||||||
8 | obligor's net income for the prior period was the same as | ||||||
9 | his
or her net income at the time the order for current | ||||||
10 | support is entered.
| ||||||
11 | (5) If the net income cannot be determined because of | ||||||
12 | default or any
other reason, the court shall order support | ||||||
13 | in an amount considered
reasonable in the particular case. | ||||||
14 | The final order in all cases shall
state the support level | ||||||
15 | in dollar amounts.
However, if the
court finds that the | ||||||
16 | child support amount cannot be expressed exclusively as a
| ||||||
17 | dollar amount because all or a portion of the obligor's net | ||||||
18 | income is uncertain
as to source, time of payment, or | ||||||
19 | amount, the court may order a percentage
amount of support | ||||||
20 | in addition to a specific dollar amount and enter
such | ||||||
21 | other orders as may be necessary to determine and enforce, | ||||||
22 | on a timely
basis, the applicable support ordered.
| ||||||
23 | (6) If (i) the obligor was properly served with a | ||||||
24 | request
for
discovery of financial information relating to | ||||||
25 | the obligor's
ability to
provide child support, (ii) the | ||||||
26 | obligor failed to comply with the
request,
despite having |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | been ordered to do so by the court, and (iii) the obligor | ||||||
2 | is not present at the hearing to determine support despite | ||||||
3 | having
received
proper notice, then any relevant financial | ||||||
4 | information concerning the obligor's
ability to provide | ||||||
5 | child support that was obtained
pursuant to
subpoena and | ||||||
6 | proper notice shall be admitted into evidence without the | ||||||
7 | need to
establish any further foundation for its admission.
| ||||||
8 | (a-5) In an action to enforce an order for child support | ||||||
9 | based on the obligor's
failure
to make support payments as | ||||||
10 | required by the order, notice of proceedings to
hold the | ||||||
11 | obligor in contempt for that failure may be served on the | ||||||
12 | obligor
by personal service or by regular mail addressed to the | ||||||
13 | last known address of the obligor. The last known address of | ||||||
14 | the obligor may be determined from
records of the clerk of the | ||||||
15 | court, from the Federal Case Registry of Child
Support Orders, | ||||||
16 | or by any other reasonable means.
| ||||||
17 | (b) Failure of either parent to comply with an order to pay | ||||||
18 | support shall
be punishable as in other cases of contempt. In | ||||||
19 | addition to other
penalties provided by law the court may, | ||||||
20 | after finding the parent guilty
of contempt, order that the | ||||||
21 | parent be:
| ||||||
22 | (1) placed on probation with such conditions of | ||||||
23 | probation as the court
deems advisable;
| ||||||
24 | (2) sentenced to periodic imprisonment for a period not | ||||||
25 | to exceed 6
months; provided, however, that the court may | ||||||
26 | permit the parent to be
released for periods of time during |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the day or night to:
| ||||||
2 | (A) work; or
| ||||||
3 | (B) conduct a business or other self-employed | ||||||
4 | occupation.
| ||||||
5 | The court may further order any part or all of the earnings | ||||||
6 | of a parent
during a sentence of periodic imprisonment paid to | ||||||
7 | the Clerk of the Circuit
Court or to the parent having physical | ||||||
8 | possession of the child or to the non-parent custodian having | ||||||
9 | custody
of the child of the sentenced parent for the support of | ||||||
10 | the child until further order of the court.
| ||||||
11 | If a parent who is found guilty of contempt for failure to | ||||||
12 | comply with an order to pay support is a person who conducts a | ||||||
13 | business or who is self-employed, the court in addition to | ||||||
14 | other penalties provided by law may order that the parent do | ||||||
15 | one or more of the following: (i) provide to the court monthly | ||||||
16 | financial statements showing income and expenses from the | ||||||
17 | business or the self-employment; (ii) seek employment and | ||||||
18 | report periodically to the court with a diary, listing, or | ||||||
19 | other memorandum of his or her employment search efforts; or | ||||||
20 | (iii) report to the Department of Employment Security for job | ||||||
21 | search services to find employment that will be subject to | ||||||
22 | withholding for child support. | ||||||
23 | If there is a unity of interest and ownership sufficient to | ||||||
24 | render no
financial separation between an obligor and another | ||||||
25 | person or
persons or business entity, the court may pierce the | ||||||
26 | ownership veil of the
person, persons, or business entity to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | discover assets of the obligor held in the name of that person, | ||||||
2 | those persons, or that business entity.
The following | ||||||
3 | circumstances are sufficient to authorize a court to order
| ||||||
4 | discovery of the assets of a person, persons, or business | ||||||
5 | entity and to compel
the application of any discovered assets | ||||||
6 | toward payment on the judgment for
support:
| ||||||
7 | (1) the obligor and the person, persons, or business | ||||||
8 | entity
maintain records together.
| ||||||
9 | (2) the obligor and the person, persons, or business | ||||||
10 | entity
fail to maintain an arm's length relationship | ||||||
11 | between themselves with regard to
any assets.
| ||||||
12 | (3) the obligor transfers assets to the person, | ||||||
13 | persons,
or business entity with the intent to perpetrate a | ||||||
14 | fraud on the obligee.
| ||||||
15 | With respect to assets which
are real property, no order | ||||||
16 | entered under this paragraph shall affect the
rights of bona | ||||||
17 | fide purchasers, mortgagees, judgment creditors, or other lien
| ||||||
18 | holders who acquire their interests in the property prior to | ||||||
19 | the time a notice
of lis pendens pursuant to the Code of Civil | ||||||
20 | Procedure or a copy of the order
is placed of record in the | ||||||
21 | office of the recorder of deeds for the county in
which the | ||||||
22 | real property is located.
| ||||||
23 | The court may also order in cases where the parent is 90 | ||||||
24 | days or more
delinquent in payment of support or has been | ||||||
25 | adjudicated in arrears in an
amount equal to 90 days obligation | ||||||
26 | or more, that the parent's Illinois driving
privileges be |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | suspended until the court
determines that the parent is in | ||||||
2 | compliance with the order of support.
The court may also order | ||||||
3 | that the parent be issued a family financial
responsibility | ||||||
4 | driving permit that would allow limited driving privileges for
| ||||||
5 | employment and medical purposes in accordance with Section | ||||||
6 | 7-702.1 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code. The Clerk of the Circuit | ||||||
7 | Court shall certify the order
suspending the driving privileges | ||||||
8 | of the parent or granting the issuance of a
family financial | ||||||
9 | responsibility driving permit to the Secretary of State on
| ||||||
10 | forms prescribed by the Secretary of State. Upon receipt of the | ||||||
11 | authenticated
documents, the Secretary of State shall suspend | ||||||
12 | the parent's driving privileges
until further order of the | ||||||
13 | court and shall, if ordered by the court, subject to
the | ||||||
14 | provisions of Section 7-702.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, | ||||||
15 | issue a family
financial responsibility driving permit to the | ||||||
16 | parent.
| ||||||
17 | In addition to the penalties or punishment that may be | ||||||
18 | imposed under this
Section, any person whose conduct | ||||||
19 | constitutes a violation of Section 15 of the
Non-Support | ||||||
20 | Punishment Act may be prosecuted under that Act, and a person
| ||||||
21 | convicted under that Act may be sentenced in accordance with | ||||||
22 | that Act. The
sentence may include but need not be limited to a | ||||||
23 | requirement that the person
perform community service under | ||||||
24 | Section 50 of that Act or participate in a work
alternative | ||||||
25 | program under Section 50 of that Act. A person may not be | ||||||
26 | required
to participate in a work alternative program under |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section 50 of that Act if
the person is currently participating | ||||||
2 | in a work program pursuant to Section
505.1 of this Act.
| ||||||
3 | A support obligation, or any portion of a support | ||||||
4 | obligation, which becomes
due and remains unpaid as of the end | ||||||
5 | of each month, excluding the child support that was due for | ||||||
6 | that month to the extent that it was not paid in that month, | ||||||
7 | shall accrue simple interest as set forth in Section 12-109 of | ||||||
8 | the Code of Civil Procedure.
An order for support entered or | ||||||
9 | modified on or after January 1, 2006 shall
contain a statement | ||||||
10 | that a support obligation required under the order, or any
| ||||||
11 | portion of a support obligation required under the order, that | ||||||
12 | becomes due and
remains unpaid as of the end of each month, | ||||||
13 | excluding the child support that was due for that month to the | ||||||
14 | extent that it was not paid in that month, shall accrue simple | ||||||
15 | interest as set forth in Section 12-109 of the Code of Civil | ||||||
16 | Procedure. Failure to include the statement in the order for | ||||||
17 | support does
not affect the validity of the order or the | ||||||
18 | accrual of interest as provided in
this Section.
| ||||||
19 | (c) A one-time charge of 20% is imposable upon the amount | ||||||
20 | of
past-due child support owed on July 1, 1988 which has | ||||||
21 | accrued under a
support order entered by the court. The charge | ||||||
22 | shall be imposed in
accordance with the provisions of Section | ||||||
23 | 10-21 of the Illinois Public Aid
Code and shall be enforced by | ||||||
24 | the court upon petition.
| ||||||
25 | (d) Any new or existing support order entered by the court
| ||||||
26 | under this Section shall be deemed to be a series of judgments |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | against the
person obligated to pay support thereunder, each | ||||||
2 | such judgment to be in the
amount of each payment or | ||||||
3 | installment of support and each such judgment to
be deemed | ||||||
4 | entered as of the date the corresponding payment or installment
| ||||||
5 | becomes due under the terms of the support order. Each such | ||||||
6 | judgment shall
have the full force, effect and attributes of | ||||||
7 | any other judgment of this
State, including the ability to be | ||||||
8 | enforced.
Notwithstanding any other State or local law to the | ||||||
9 | contrary, a lien arises by operation of law against the real | ||||||
10 | and personal property of
the obligor for each installment of | ||||||
11 | overdue support owed by the obligor.
| ||||||
12 | (e) When child support is to be paid through the Clerk of | ||||||
13 | the Court in a
county of 500,000 inhabitants or less, the order | ||||||
14 | shall direct the obligor to pay to the Clerk, in addition to | ||||||
15 | the child support payments, all fees
imposed by the county | ||||||
16 | board under paragraph (4) of subsection (bb) of
Section 27.1a | ||||||
17 | of the Clerks of Courts Act. When child support is to be paid | ||||||
18 | through the clerk of the court in a
county of more than 500,000 | ||||||
19 | but less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the order shall direct the | ||||||
20 | obligor
to pay to the clerk, in addition to the child support | ||||||
21 | payments, all fees
imposed by the county board under paragraph | ||||||
22 | (4) of subsection (bb) of
Section 27.2 of the Clerks of Courts | ||||||
23 | Act. Unless paid pursuant to
an Income Withholding Order/Notice | ||||||
24 | for Support, the payment of the fee shall be by payment | ||||||
25 | acceptable to the clerk and shall be made to the order of the
| ||||||
26 | Clerk.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (f) All orders for support, when entered or
modified, shall | ||||||
2 | include a provision requiring the obligor to notify
the court | ||||||
3 | and, in cases in which a party is receiving child and spouse
| ||||||
4 | services under Article X of the Illinois Public Aid Code, the
| ||||||
5 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services, within 7 days, | ||||||
6 | (i) of the name and address
of any new employer of the obligor, | ||||||
7 | (ii) whether the obligor has access to
health insurance | ||||||
8 | coverage through the employer or other group coverage and,
if | ||||||
9 | so, the policy name and number and the names of persons covered | ||||||
10 | under
the policy, except only the initials of any covered | ||||||
11 | minors shall be included, and (iii) of any new residential or | ||||||
12 | mailing address or telephone
number of the obligor. In any | ||||||
13 | subsequent action to enforce a
support order, upon a sufficient | ||||||
14 | showing that a diligent effort has been made
to ascertain the | ||||||
15 | location of the obligor, service of process or
provision of | ||||||
16 | notice necessary in the case may be made at the last known
| ||||||
17 | address of the obligor in any manner expressly provided by the
| ||||||
18 | Code of Civil Procedure or this Act, which service shall be | ||||||
19 | sufficient for
purposes of due process.
| ||||||
20 | (g) An order for support shall include a date on which the | ||||||
21 | current
support obligation terminates. The termination date | ||||||
22 | shall be no earlier than
the date on which the child covered by | ||||||
23 | the order will attain the age of
18. However, if the child will | ||||||
24 | not graduate from high school until after
attaining the age of | ||||||
25 | 18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the
| ||||||
26 | earlier of the date on which the child's high school graduation |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | will occur or
the date on which the child will attain the age | ||||||
2 | of 19. The order for support
shall state that the termination | ||||||
3 | date does not apply to any arrearage that may
remain unpaid on | ||||||
4 | that date. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
| ||||||
5 | prevent the court from modifying the order or terminating the | ||||||
6 | order in the
event the child is otherwise emancipated.
| ||||||
7 | (g-5) If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as | ||||||
8 | those terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support | ||||||
9 | Act) equal to at least one month's support obligation on the | ||||||
10 | termination date stated in the order for support or, if there | ||||||
11 | is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the | ||||||
12 | child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, | ||||||
13 | the periodic amount required to be paid for current support of | ||||||
14 | that child immediately prior to that date shall automatically | ||||||
15 | continue to be an obligation, not as current support but as | ||||||
16 | periodic payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage or | ||||||
17 | delinquency. That periodic payment shall be in addition to any | ||||||
18 | periodic payment previously required for satisfaction of the | ||||||
19 | arrearage or delinquency. The total periodic amount to be paid | ||||||
20 | toward satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency may be | ||||||
21 | enforced and collected by any method provided by law for | ||||||
22 | enforcement and collection of child support, including but not | ||||||
23 | limited to income withholding under the Income Withholding for | ||||||
24 | Support Act. Each order for support entered or modified on or | ||||||
25 | after January 1, 2005 (the effective date of Public Act | ||||||
26 | 93-1061) must contain a statement notifying the parties of the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | requirements of this subsection. Failure to include the | ||||||
2 | statement in the order for support does not affect the validity | ||||||
3 | of the order or the operation of the provisions of this | ||||||
4 | subsection with regard to the order. This subsection shall not | ||||||
5 | be construed to prevent or affect the establishment or | ||||||
6 | modification of an order for support of a minor child or the | ||||||
7 | establishment or modification of an order for support of a | ||||||
8 | non-minor child or educational expenses under Section 513 of | ||||||
9 | this Act.
| ||||||
10 | (h) An order entered under this Section shall include a | ||||||
11 | provision requiring
either parent to report to the other parent | ||||||
12 | and to the Clerk of Court within 10 days each time either | ||||||
13 | parent obtains new employment, and each time either parent's
| ||||||
14 | employment is terminated for any reason. The report shall be in | ||||||
15 | writing and
shall, in the case of new employment, include the | ||||||
16 | name and address of the new
employer. Failure to report new | ||||||
17 | employment or the termination of current
employment, if coupled | ||||||
18 | with nonpayment of support for a period in excess of 60
days, | ||||||
19 | is indirect criminal contempt. For either parent arrested for | ||||||
20 | failure to report new employment bond shall be set in the | ||||||
21 | amount of the child support that should have been paid during | ||||||
22 | the period of unreported employment. An order entered under | ||||||
23 | this Section shall also include a provision requiring either | ||||||
24 | obligor
and obligee to advise the other of a change in | ||||||
25 | residence within 5 days
of the change except when the court | ||||||
26 | finds that the physical, mental, or
emotional health of a party |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | or that of a child, or both, would be
seriously endangered by | ||||||
2 | disclosure of the party's address.
| ||||||
3 | (i) The court does not lose the powers of contempt, | ||||||
4 | driver's license
suspension, or other child support | ||||||
5 | enforcement mechanisms, including, but
not limited to, | ||||||
6 | criminal prosecution as set forth in this Act, upon the
| ||||||
7 | emancipation of the minor child.
| ||||||
8 | (j) If the court determines that the obligor is concealing | ||||||
9 | his or her income or assets for the purpose of lower child | ||||||
10 | support payments, then the court shall enter an order for | ||||||
11 | parenthood cost sharing. A parenthood cost sharing order shall | ||||||
12 | require the obligor to pay 50% of the yearly statewide average | ||||||
13 | of basic necessity, healthcare, and child care or after school | ||||||
14 | program costs of a child, prorated according to countywide | ||||||
15 | economic data. The parent receiving support shall be designated | ||||||
16 | the bill payer, and the other parent shall be subject to paying | ||||||
17 | the minimum monthly amount. Any late payments are subject to a | ||||||
18 | compounded 1% monthly interest rate. | ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 99-90, eff. 1-1-16; 99-763, eff. 1-1-17; 99-764, | ||||||
20 | eff. 7-1-17; 100-15, eff. 7-1-17; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; | ||||||
21 | 100-923, eff. 1-1-19 .)
| ||||||
22 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||||||
23 | 1, 2020.
|