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1 | AN ACT concerning public aid.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Medicaid Technical Assistance Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Section 3. Findings. The General Assembly finds as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (1) This Act seeks to remedy a fraction of a much | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | larger broken system by addressing access to health care, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | managed care organization reform, mental and substance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | abuse treatment services, and services to address the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | social determinants of health. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | (2) Illinois transitioned Medicaid services to managed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | care with the goals of achieving better health outcomes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | for the Medicaid population and reducing the per capita | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | costs of health care. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | (3) Illinois benefits when people have support | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | constructing the sturdy foundation of health and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | well-being that we all need to reach our potential. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Medicaid managed care can be a vital tool in ensuring that | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | people have the full range of supports that form this | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | foundation, including services from community providers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | that address behavioral health needs, as well as related |
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1 | services that help people access food, housing, and | ||||||
2 | employment.
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3 | (4) However, there are barriers that prevent Illinois | ||||||
4 | from fully realizing the benefits of Medicaid managed | ||||||
5 | care. The 2 devastating years of the State budget impasse | ||||||
6 | resulted in 2 years of lost opportunity for community | ||||||
7 | providers to invest in the people, systems, and technology | ||||||
8 | that are necessary for them to participate in Medicaid | ||||||
9 | managed care. A recent survey by the Illinois | ||||||
10 | Collaboration on Youth of more than 130 community | ||||||
11 | providers revealed that the majority do not have contracts | ||||||
12 | with managed care organizations, and most do not have | ||||||
13 | adequate billing and technology infrastructure sufficient | ||||||
14 | for Medicaid billing now or in the future. The survey also | ||||||
15 | revealed that community-based providers primarily serving | ||||||
16 | people of color are the least prepared to participate in | ||||||
17 | Medicaid managed care. | ||||||
18 | (5) The disparity in readiness between providers | ||||||
19 | primarily serving people of color and those who serve a | ||||||
20 | more mixed or white clientele is especially urgent because | ||||||
21 | 62% of Illinois' Medicaid recipients are people of color. | ||||||
22 | Racial disparities in behavioral health care result in | ||||||
23 | significant human and financial costs to both the | ||||||
24 | individual and to the State.
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25 | (6) The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the | ||||||
26 | health disparities experienced by communities of color. |
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1 | COVID-19 has increased both the Medicaid-eligible | ||||||
2 | population in Illinois, and increased the demand for | ||||||
3 | behavioral health services, as Illinois residents grapple | ||||||
4 | with trauma, death, job loss, depression, suicide, | ||||||
5 | addiction, and exposure to violence. In addition, COVID-19 | ||||||
6 | threatens the stability and viability of community-based | ||||||
7 | providers, further straining the healthcare safety net for | ||||||
8 | people who depend on Medicaid for these essential | ||||||
9 | services. | ||||||
10 | (7) Lack of support for a diversity of providers | ||||||
11 | reduces choice for Medicaid recipients and may incentivize | ||||||
12 | managed care organizations to focus on a narrow selection | ||||||
13 | of community partners. Having some choice in which | ||||||
14 | providers people see for these essential services and | ||||||
15 | having access to providers who understand their community, | ||||||
16 | culture, and language has been demonstrated to reduce | ||||||
17 | disparities in health outcomes and improve health and | ||||||
18 | well-being across the lifespan.
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19 | (8) The Medicaid managed care system lacks consistent, | ||||||
20 | statewide support for community providers, creating | ||||||
21 | inefficiency and duplication. Providers need targeted | ||||||
22 | trainings focused on their levels of readiness, learning | ||||||
23 | collaboratives to provide group-level support for those | ||||||
24 | experiencing similar challenges, and a mechanism to | ||||||
25 | identify problems that need systemic solutions. Illinois | ||||||
26 | could receive up to 70% in Medicaid matching funds from |
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1 | the federal government to supplement the costs of | ||||||
2 | operating a Medicaid Technical Assistance Center. | ||||||
3 | (9) When community-based healthcare providers are able | ||||||
4 | to contract with managed care organizations to deliver | ||||||
5 | Medicaid services, people can access the care they need, | ||||||
6 | in their communities, from providers they trust.
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7 | Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act: | ||||||
8 | "Behavioral health providers" means mental health and | ||||||
9 | substance use disorder providers. | ||||||
10 | "Department" means the Department of Healthcare and Family | ||||||
11 | Services. | ||||||
12 | "Health care providers" means organizations who provide | ||||||
13 | physical, mental, substance use disorder, or social | ||||||
14 | determinant of health services. | ||||||
15 | "Health equity" means providing care that does not vary in | ||||||
16 | quality because of personal characteristics such as gender, | ||||||
17 | ethnicity, geographic location, and socioeconomic status.
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18 | "Network adequacy" means a Medicaid beneficiaries' ability | ||||||
19 | to access all necessary provider types within time and | ||||||
20 | distance standards as defined in the Managed Care Organization | ||||||
21 | model contract. | ||||||
22 | "Service deserts" means geographic areas of the State with | ||||||
23 | no or limited Medicaid providers that accept Medicaid. | ||||||
24 | "Social determinants of health" means any conditions that | ||||||
25 | impact an individual's health, including, but not limited to, |
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1 | access to healthy food, safety, education, and housing | ||||||
2 | stability. | ||||||
3 | "Stakeholders" means, but are not limited to, health care | ||||||
4 | providers, advocacy organizations, managed care organizations, | ||||||
5 | Medicaid beneficiaries, and State and city partners. | ||||||
6 | Section 10. Medicaid Technical Assistance Center. The | ||||||
7 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services shall establish a | ||||||
8 | Medicaid Technical Assistance Center. The Medicaid Technical | ||||||
9 | Assistance Center shall operate as a cross-system educational | ||||||
10 | resource to strengthen the business infrastructure of health | ||||||
11 | care provider organizations in Illinois to ultimately increase | ||||||
12 | the capacity, access, health equity, and quality of Illinois' | ||||||
13 | Medicaid managed care program, HealthChoice Illinois, and | ||||||
14 | YouthCare, the Medicaid managed care program for children and | ||||||
15 | youth who receive Medicaid health services through the | ||||||
16 | Department of Children and Family Services. The Medicaid | ||||||
17 | Technical Assistance Center shall be established within the | ||||||
18 | Department's Office of Medicaid Innovation. | ||||||
19 | Section 15. Collaboration. The Medicaid Technical | ||||||
20 | Assistance Center shall collaborate with public and private | ||||||
21 | partners throughout the State to identify, establish, and | ||||||
22 | maintain best practices necessary for health providers to | ||||||
23 | ensure their capacity to participate in HealthChoice Illinois | ||||||
24 | or YouthCare. The Medicaid Technical Assistance Center shall |
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1 | administer the following: | ||||||
2 | (1) Outreach and engagement: The Medicaid Technical | ||||||
3 | Assistance Center shall undertake efforts to identify and | ||||||
4 | engage community-based providers offering behavioral | ||||||
5 | health services or services addressing the social | ||||||
6 | determinants of health, especially those predominantly | ||||||
7 | serving communities of color or those operating within or | ||||||
8 | near service deserts, for the purpose of offering training | ||||||
9 | and technical assistance to them through the Medicaid | ||||||
10 | Technical Assistance Center. Outreach and engagement | ||||||
11 | services may be subcontracted. | ||||||
12 | (2) Trainings: The Medicaid Technical Assistance | ||||||
13 | Center shall create and administer ongoing trainings for | ||||||
14 | health care providers. Trainings may be subcontracted. The | ||||||
15 | Medicaid Technical Assistance Center shall provide | ||||||
16 | in-person and web-based trainings. In-person training | ||||||
17 | shall be conducted throughout the State. All trainings | ||||||
18 | must be free of charge. The Medicaid Technical Assistance | ||||||
19 | Center shall administer post-training surveys and | ||||||
20 | incorporate feedback. Training content and delivery must | ||||||
21 | be reflective of Illinois providers' varying levels of | ||||||
22 | readiness, resources, and client populations. | ||||||
23 | (3) Web-based resources: The Medicaid Technical | ||||||
24 | Assistance Center shall maintain an independent, easy to | ||||||
25 | navigate, and up-to-date website that includes, but is not | ||||||
26 | limited to: recorded training archives, a training |
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1 | calendar, provider resources and tools, up-to-date | ||||||
2 | explanations of Department and managed care organization | ||||||
3 | guidance, a running database of frequently asked questions | ||||||
4 | and contact information for key staff members of the | ||||||
5 | Department, managed care organizations, and the Medicaid | ||||||
6 | Technical Assistance Center. | ||||||
7 | (4) Learning collaboratives: The Medicaid Technical | ||||||
8 | Assistance Center shall host regional learning | ||||||
9 | collaboratives that will supplement the Medicaid Technical | ||||||
10 | Assistance Center training curriculum to bring together | ||||||
11 | groups of stakeholders to share issues and best practices, | ||||||
12 | and to escalate issues. Leadership of the Department and | ||||||
13 | managed care organizations shall attend learning | ||||||
14 | collaboratives on a quarterly basis. | ||||||
15 | (5) Network adequacy reports: The Medicaid Technical | ||||||
16 | Assistance Center shall publicly release a report on | ||||||
17 | Medicaid provider network adequacy within the first 3 | ||||||
18 | years of implementation and annually thereafter. The | ||||||
19 | reports shall identify provider service deserts and health | ||||||
20 | care disparities by race and ethnicity. | ||||||
21 | (6) Equitable delivery system: The Medicaid Technical | ||||||
22 | Assistance Center is committed to the principle that all | ||||||
23 | Medicaid recipients have accessible and equitable physical | ||||||
24 | and mental healthcare services. All providers served | ||||||
25 | through the Medicaid Technical Assistance Center shall | ||||||
26 | deliver services notwithstanding the patient's race, |
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1 | color, gender, gender identity, age, ancestry, marital | ||||||
2 | status, military status, religion, national origin, | ||||||
3 | disability status, sexual orientation, order of protection | ||||||
4 | status, as defined under Section 1-103 of the Illinois | ||||||
5 | Human Rights Act, or immigration status. | ||||||
6 | Section 20. Federal financial participation. The | ||||||
7 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services, to the extent | ||||||
8 | allowable under federal law, shall maximize federal financial | ||||||
9 | participation for any moneys appropriated to the Department | ||||||
10 | for the Medicaid Technical Assistance Center. Any federal | ||||||
11 | financial participation funds obtained in accordance with this | ||||||
12 | Section shall be used for the further development and | ||||||
13 | expansion of the Medicaid Technical Assistance Center. All | ||||||
14 | federal financial participation funds obtained under this | ||||||
15 | subsection shall be deposited into the Medicaid Technical | ||||||
16 | Assistance Center Fund created under Section 25. | ||||||
17 | Section 25. Medicaid Technical Assistance Center Fund. The | ||||||
18 | Medicaid Technical Assistance Center Fund is created as a | ||||||
19 | special fund in the State treasury. The Fund shall consist of | ||||||
20 | any moneys appropriated to the Department of Healthcare and | ||||||
21 | Family Services for the purposes of this Act and any federal | ||||||
22 | financial participation funds obtained as provided under | ||||||
23 | Section 20. Moneys in the Fund shall be used for carrying out | ||||||
24 | the purposes of this Act and for no other purpose. All interest |
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1 | earned on the moneys in the Fund shall be deposited into the | ||||||
2 | Fund. | ||||||
3 | Section 90. The State Finance Act is amended by adding | ||||||
4 | Section 5.935 as follows: | ||||||
5 | (30 ILCS 105/5.935 new) | ||||||
6 | Sec. 5.935. The Medicaid Technical Assistance Center Fund.
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7 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
8 | becoming law.
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