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1 | | remain self-sufficient. The General Assembly also believes
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2 | | that it is the responsibility of families to share in the costs |
3 | | of child care.
It is also the preference of the General |
4 | | Assembly that all working poor
families should be treated |
5 | | equally, regardless of their welfare status.
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6 | | (b) To the extent resources permit, the Illinois |
7 | | Department shall provide
child care services to parents or |
8 | | other relatives as defined by rule who are
working or |
9 | | participating in employment or Department approved
education |
10 | | or training programs. At a minimum, the Illinois Department |
11 | | shall
cover the following categories of families:
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12 | | (1) recipients of TANF under Article IV participating |
13 | | in work and training
activities as specified in the |
14 | | personal plan for employment and
self-sufficiency;
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15 | | (2) families transitioning from TANF to work;
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16 | | (3) families at risk of becoming recipients of TANF;
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17 | | (4) families with special needs as defined by rule;
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18 | | (5) working families with very low incomes as defined |
19 | | by rule;
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20 | | (6) families that are not recipients of TANF and that |
21 | | need child care assistance to participate in education and |
22 | | training activities; and |
23 | | (7) foster parents or caregivers of youth in care as |
24 | | defined in Section 4d of the Children and Family Services |
25 | | Act, regardless of whether they are working or |
26 | | participating in Department-approved employment or |
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1 | | education or training programs. Assistance provided under |
2 | | this paragraph shall be for the care of the youth in care; |
3 | | (8) youth in care, as defined in Section 4d of the |
4 | | Children and Family Services Act, who are parents, |
5 | | regardless of whether they are working or participating in |
6 | | Department-approved employment or education or training |
7 | | programs. Any family that receives child care assistance |
8 | | in accordance with this paragraph shall receive one |
9 | | additional 12-month child care eligibility period after |
10 | | the parenting youth in care's case with the Department of |
11 | | Children and Family Services is closed, regardless of |
12 | | whether they are working or participating in |
13 | | Department-approved employment or education or training |
14 | | programs; |
15 | | (9) parents who have custody of their children and |
16 | | their children are the subjects of pending cases under |
17 | | Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, regardless |
18 | | of whether they are working or participating in |
19 | | Department-approved employment or education or training |
20 | | programs. Any family that receives child care assistance |
21 | | in accordance with this paragraph shall remain eligible |
22 | | for child care assistance 6 months after the child's case |
23 | | under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is |
24 | | closed, regardless of whether the child's parents are |
25 | | working or participating in Department-approved employment |
26 | | or education or training programs; |
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1 | | (10) (7) families with children under the age of 5 who |
2 | | have an open intact family services case with the |
3 | | Department of Children and Family Services. Any family |
4 | | that receives child care assistance in accordance with |
5 | | this paragraph shall remain eligible for child care |
6 | | assistance 6 months after the child's intact family |
7 | | services case is closed, regardless of whether the child's |
8 | | parents or other relatives as defined by rule are working |
9 | | or participating in Department approved employment or |
10 | | education or training programs. The Department of Human |
11 | | Services, in consultation with the Department of Children |
12 | | and Family Services, shall adopt rules to protect the |
13 | | privacy of families who are the subject of an open intact |
14 | | family services case when such families enroll in child |
15 | | care services. Additional rules shall be adopted to offer |
16 | | children who have an open intact family services case the |
17 | | opportunity to receive an Early Intervention screening and |
18 | | other services that their families may be eligible for as |
19 | | provided by the Department of Human Services ; and . |
20 | | (11) families receiving Extended Family Support |
21 | | Program services from the Department of Children and |
22 | | Family Services, regardless of whether they are working or |
23 | | participating in Department-approved employment or |
24 | | education or training programs. |
25 | | The Department shall specify by rule the conditions of |
26 | | eligibility, the
application process, and the types, amounts, |
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1 | | and duration of services.
Eligibility for
child care benefits |
2 | | and the amount of child care provided may vary based on
family |
3 | | size, income,
and other factors as specified by rule.
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4 | | The Department shall update the Child Care Assistance |
5 | | Program Eligibility Calculator posted on its website to |
6 | | include a question on whether a family is applying for child |
7 | | care assistance for the first time or is applying for a |
8 | | redetermination of eligibility. |
9 | | A family's eligibility for child care services shall be |
10 | | redetermined no sooner than 12 months following the initial |
11 | | determination or most recent redetermination. During the |
12 | | 12-month periods, the family shall remain eligible for child |
13 | | care services regardless of (i) a change in family income, |
14 | | unless family income exceeds 85% of State median income, or |
15 | | (ii) a temporary change in the ongoing status of the parents or |
16 | | other relatives, as defined by rule, as working or attending a |
17 | | job training or educational program. |
18 | | In determining income eligibility for child care benefits, |
19 | | the Department
annually, at the beginning of each fiscal year, |
20 | | shall
establish, by rule, one income threshold for each family |
21 | | size, in relation to
percentage of State median income for a |
22 | | family of that size, that makes
families with incomes below |
23 | | the specified threshold eligible for assistance
and families |
24 | | with incomes above the specified threshold ineligible for
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25 | | assistance. Through and including fiscal year 2007, the |
26 | | specified threshold must be no less than 50% of the
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1 | | then-current State median income for each family size. |
2 | | Beginning in fiscal year 2008, the specified threshold must be |
3 | | no less than 185% of the then-current federal poverty level |
4 | | for each family size. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
5 | | law or administrative rule to the contrary, beginning in |
6 | | fiscal year 2019, the specified threshold for working families |
7 | | with very low incomes as defined by rule must be no less than |
8 | | 185% of the then-current federal poverty level for each family |
9 | | size. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or |
10 | | administrative rule to the contrary, beginning in State fiscal |
11 | | year 2022, the specified
income threshold shall be no less |
12 | | than 200% of the
then-current federal poverty level for each |
13 | | family size.
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14 | | In determining eligibility for
assistance, the Department |
15 | | shall not give preference to any category of
recipients
or |
16 | | give preference to individuals based on their receipt of |
17 | | benefits under this
Code.
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18 | | Nothing in this Section shall be
construed as conferring |
19 | | entitlement status to eligible families.
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20 | | The Illinois
Department is authorized to lower income |
21 | | eligibility ceilings, raise parent
co-payments, create waiting |
22 | | lists, or take such other actions during a fiscal
year as are |
23 | | necessary to ensure that child care benefits paid under this
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24 | | Article do not exceed the amounts appropriated for those child |
25 | | care benefits.
These changes may be accomplished by emergency |
26 | | rule under Section 5-45 of the
Illinois Administrative |
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1 | | Procedure Act, except that the limitation on the number
of |
2 | | emergency rules that may be adopted in a 24-month period shall |
3 | | not apply.
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4 | | The Illinois Department may contract with other State |
5 | | agencies or child care
organizations for the administration of |
6 | | child care services.
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7 | | (c) Payment shall be made for child care that otherwise |
8 | | meets the
requirements of this Section and applicable |
9 | | standards of State and local
law and regulation, including any |
10 | | requirements the Illinois Department
promulgates by rule in |
11 | | addition to the licensure
requirements
promulgated by the |
12 | | Department of Children and Family Services and Fire
Prevention |
13 | | and Safety requirements promulgated by the Office of the State
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14 | | Fire Marshal, and is provided in any of the following:
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15 | | (1) a child care center which is licensed or exempt |
16 | | from licensure
pursuant to Section 2.09 of the Child Care |
17 | | Act of 1969;
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18 | | (2) a licensed child care home or home exempt from |
19 | | licensing;
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20 | | (3) a licensed group child care home;
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21 | | (4) other types of child care, including child care |
22 | | provided
by relatives or persons living in the same home |
23 | | as the child, as determined by
the Illinois Department by |
24 | | rule.
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25 | | (c-5)
Solely for the purposes of coverage under the |
26 | | Illinois Public Labor Relations Act, child and day care home |
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1 | | providers, including licensed and license exempt, |
2 | | participating in the Department's child care assistance |
3 | | program shall be considered to be public employees and the |
4 | | State of Illinois shall be considered to be their employer as |
5 | | of January 1, 2006 (the effective date of Public Act 94-320), |
6 | | but not before. The State shall engage in collective |
7 | | bargaining with an exclusive representative of child and day |
8 | | care home providers participating in the child care assistance |
9 | | program concerning their terms and conditions of employment |
10 | | that are within the State's control. Nothing in this |
11 | | subsection shall be understood to limit the right of families |
12 | | receiving services defined in this Section to select child and |
13 | | day care home providers or supervise them within the limits of |
14 | | this Section. The State shall not be considered to be the |
15 | | employer of child and day care home providers for any purposes |
16 | | not specifically provided in Public Act 94-320, including, but |
17 | | not limited to, purposes of vicarious liability in tort and |
18 | | purposes of statutory retirement or health insurance benefits. |
19 | | Child and day care home providers shall not be covered by the |
20 | | State Employees Group Insurance Act of 1971. |
21 | | In according child and day care home providers and their |
22 | | selected representative rights under the Illinois Public Labor |
23 | | Relations Act, the State intends that the State action |
24 | | exemption to application of federal and State antitrust laws |
25 | | be fully available to the extent that their activities are |
26 | | authorized by Public Act 94-320.
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1 | | (d) The Illinois Department shall establish, by rule, a |
2 | | co-payment scale that provides for cost sharing by families |
3 | | that receive
child care services, including parents whose only |
4 | | income is from
assistance under this Code. The co-payment |
5 | | shall be based on family income and family size and may be |
6 | | based on other factors as appropriate. Co-payments may be |
7 | | waived for families whose incomes are at or below the federal |
8 | | poverty level.
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9 | | (d-5) The Illinois Department, in consultation with its |
10 | | Child Care and Development Advisory Council, shall develop a |
11 | | plan to revise the child care assistance program's co-payment |
12 | | scale. The plan shall be completed no later than February 1, |
13 | | 2008, and shall include: |
14 | | (1) findings as to the percentage of income that the |
15 | | average American family spends on child care and the |
16 | | relative amounts that low-income families and the average |
17 | | American family spend on other necessities of life;
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18 | | (2) recommendations for revising the child care |
19 | | co-payment scale to assure that families receiving child |
20 | | care services from the Department are paying no more than |
21 | | they can reasonably afford; |
22 | | (3) recommendations for revising the child care |
23 | | co-payment scale to provide at-risk children with complete |
24 | | access to Preschool for All and Head Start; and |
25 | | (4) recommendations for changes in child care program |
26 | | policies that affect the affordability of child care.
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1 | | (e) (Blank).
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2 | | (f) The Illinois Department shall, by rule, set rates to |
3 | | be paid for the
various types of child care. Child care may be |
4 | | provided through one of the
following methods:
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5 | | (1) arranging the child care through eligible |
6 | | providers by use of
purchase of service contracts or |
7 | | vouchers;
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8 | | (2) arranging with other agencies and community |
9 | | volunteer groups for
non-reimbursed child care;
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10 | | (3) (blank); or
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11 | | (4) adopting such other arrangements as the Department |
12 | | determines
appropriate.
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13 | | (f-1) Within 30 days after June 4, 2018 (the effective |
14 | | date of Public Act 100-587), the Department of Human Services |
15 | | shall establish rates for child care providers that are no |
16 | | less than the rates in effect on January 1, 2018 increased by |
17 | | 4.26%. |
18 | | (f-5) (Blank). |
19 | | (g) Families eligible for assistance under this Section |
20 | | shall be given the
following options:
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21 | | (1) receiving a child care certificate issued by the |
22 | | Department or a
subcontractor of the Department that may |
23 | | be used by the parents as payment for
child care and |
24 | | development services only; or
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25 | | (2) if space is available, enrolling the child with a |
26 | | child care provider
that has a purchase of service |
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1 | | contract with the Department or a subcontractor
of the |
2 | | Department for the provision of child care and development |
3 | | services.
The Department may identify particular priority |
4 | | populations for whom they may
request special |
5 | | consideration by a provider with purchase of service
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6 | | contracts, provided that the providers shall be permitted |
7 | | to maintain a balance
of clients in terms of household |
8 | | incomes and families and children with special
needs, as |
9 | | defined by rule.
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10 | | (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-657, eff. 3-23-21; |
11 | | 102-491, eff. 8-20-21; revised 11-8-21.)"; and
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12 | | on page 20, by replacing lines 21 through 23 with the |
13 | | following: |
14 | | "Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
15 | | becoming law, except that Section 15 takes effect on July 1, |
16 | | 2023.".
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