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Rep. Michelle Mussman
Filed: 3/21/2023
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1 | | AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 3600
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2 | | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 3600 by replacing |
3 | | everything after the enacting clause with the following:
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4 | | "Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Section |
5 | | 10-22.6 and by adding Sections 10-22.6c and 10-22.6d as |
6 | | follows:
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7 | | (105 ILCS 5/10-22.6) (from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6)
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8 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-466 )
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9 | | Sec. 10-22.6. Suspension or expulsion of pupils; school |
10 | | searches.
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11 | | (a) To expel pupils guilty of gross disobedience or |
12 | | misconduct, including gross disobedience or misconduct |
13 | | perpetuated by electronic means, pursuant to subsection (b-20) |
14 | | of this Section, and
no action shall lie against them for such |
15 | | expulsion. Expulsion shall
take place only after the parents |
16 | | have been requested to appear at a
meeting of the board, or |
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1 | | with a hearing officer appointed by it, to
discuss their |
2 | | child's behavior. Such request shall be made by registered
or |
3 | | certified mail and shall state the time, place and purpose of |
4 | | the
meeting. The board, or a hearing officer appointed by it, |
5 | | at such
meeting shall state the reasons for dismissal and the |
6 | | date on which the
expulsion is to become effective. If a |
7 | | hearing officer is appointed by
the board, he shall report to |
8 | | the board a written summary of the evidence
heard at the |
9 | | meeting and the board may take such action thereon as it
finds |
10 | | appropriate. If the board acts to expel a pupil, the written |
11 | | expulsion decision shall detail the specific reasons why |
12 | | removing the pupil from the learning environment is in the |
13 | | best interest of the school. The expulsion decision shall also |
14 | | include a rationale as to the specific duration of the |
15 | | expulsion. An expelled pupil may be immediately transferred to |
16 | | an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A |
17 | | or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer |
18 | | because of the expulsion, except in cases in which such |
19 | | transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students |
20 | | or staff in the alternative program.
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21 | | (b) To suspend or by policy to authorize the |
22 | | superintendent of
the district or the principal, assistant |
23 | | principal, or dean of students
of any school to suspend pupils |
24 | | guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct, or
to suspend |
25 | | pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct on the |
26 | | school bus
from riding the school bus, pursuant to subsections |
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1 | | (b-15) and (b-20) of this Section, and no action
shall lie |
2 | | against them for such suspension. The board may by policy
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3 | | authorize the superintendent of the district or the principal, |
4 | | assistant
principal, or dean of students of any
school to |
5 | | suspend pupils guilty of such acts for a period not to exceed
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6 | | 10 school days. If a pupil is suspended due to gross |
7 | | disobedience or misconduct
on a school bus, the board may |
8 | | suspend the pupil in excess of 10
school
days for safety |
9 | | reasons. |
10 | | Any suspension shall be reported immediately to the
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11 | | parents or guardian of a pupil along with a full statement of |
12 | | the
reasons for such suspension and a notice of their right to |
13 | | a review. The school board must be given a summary of the |
14 | | notice, including the reason for the suspension and the |
15 | | suspension length. Upon request of the
parents or guardian, |
16 | | the school board or a hearing officer appointed by
it shall |
17 | | review such action of the superintendent or principal, |
18 | | assistant
principal, or dean of students. At such
review, the |
19 | | parents or guardian of the pupil may appear and discuss the
|
20 | | suspension with the board or its hearing officer. If a hearing |
21 | | officer
is appointed by the board, he shall report to the board |
22 | | a written summary
of the evidence heard at the meeting. After |
23 | | its hearing or upon receipt
of the written report of its |
24 | | hearing officer, the board may take such
action as it finds |
25 | | appropriate. If a student is suspended pursuant to this |
26 | | subsection (b), the board shall, in the written suspension |
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1 | | decision, detail the specific act of gross disobedience or |
2 | | misconduct resulting in the decision to suspend. The |
3 | | suspension decision shall also include a rationale as to the |
4 | | specific duration of the suspension. A pupil who is suspended |
5 | | in excess of 20 school days may be immediately transferred to |
6 | | an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A |
7 | | or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer |
8 | | because of the suspension, except in cases in which such |
9 | | transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students |
10 | | or staff in the alternative program.
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11 | | (b-5) Among the many possible disciplinary interventions |
12 | | and consequences available to school officials, school |
13 | | exclusions, such as out-of-school suspensions and expulsions, |
14 | | are the most serious. School officials shall limit the number |
15 | | and duration of expulsions and suspensions to the greatest |
16 | | extent practicable, and it is recommended that they use them |
17 | | only for legitimate educational purposes. To ensure that |
18 | | students are not excluded from school unnecessarily, it is |
19 | | recommended that school officials consider forms of |
20 | | non-exclusionary discipline prior to using out-of-school |
21 | | suspensions or expulsions. |
22 | | (b-10) Unless otherwise required by federal law or this |
23 | | Code, school boards may not institute zero-tolerance policies |
24 | | by which school administrators are required to suspend or |
25 | | expel students for particular behaviors. |
26 | | (b-15) Out-of-school suspensions of 3 days or less may be |
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1 | | used only if the student's continuing presence in school would |
2 | | pose a threat to school safety or a disruption to other |
3 | | students' learning opportunities. For purposes of this |
4 | | subsection (b-15), "threat to school safety or a disruption to |
5 | | other students' learning opportunities" shall be determined on |
6 | | a case-by-case basis by the school board or its designee. |
7 | | School officials shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve |
8 | | such threats, address such disruptions, and minimize the |
9 | | length of suspensions to the greatest extent practicable. |
10 | | (b-20) Unless otherwise required by this Code, |
11 | | out-of-school suspensions of longer than 3 days, expulsions, |
12 | | and disciplinary removals to alternative schools may be used |
13 | | only if other appropriate and available behavioral and |
14 | | disciplinary interventions have been exhausted and the |
15 | | student's continuing presence in school would either (i) pose |
16 | | a
threat to the safety of other students, staff, or members of
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17 | | the school community or (ii) substantially disrupt, impede, or
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18 | | interfere with the operation of the school. For purposes of |
19 | | this subsection (b-20), "threat to the safety of other |
20 | | students, staff, or members of the school community" and |
21 | | "substantially disrupt, impede, or interfere with the |
22 | | operation of the school" shall be determined on a case-by-case |
23 | | basis by school officials. For purposes of this subsection |
24 | | (b-20), the determination of whether "appropriate and |
25 | | available behavioral and disciplinary interventions have been |
26 | | exhausted" shall be made by school officials. School officials |
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1 | | shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve such threats, |
2 | | address such disruptions, and minimize the length of student |
3 | | exclusions to the greatest extent practicable. Within the |
4 | | suspension decision described in subsection (b) of this |
5 | | Section or the expulsion decision described in subsection (a) |
6 | | of this Section, it shall be documented whether other |
7 | | interventions were attempted or whether it was determined that |
8 | | there were no other appropriate and available interventions. |
9 | | (b-25) Students who are suspended out-of-school for longer |
10 | | than 4 school days shall be provided appropriate and available |
11 | | support services during the period of their suspension. For |
12 | | purposes of this subsection (b-25), "appropriate and available |
13 | | support services" shall be determined by school authorities. |
14 | | Within the suspension decision described in subsection (b) of |
15 | | this Section, it shall be documented whether such services are |
16 | | to be provided or whether it was determined that there are no |
17 | | such appropriate and available services. |
18 | | A school district may refer students who are expelled to |
19 | | appropriate and available support services. |
20 | | A school district shall create a policy to facilitate the |
21 | | re-engagement of students who are suspended out-of-school, |
22 | | expelled, or returning from an alternative school setting. |
23 | | (b-30) A school district shall create a policy by which |
24 | | suspended pupils, including those pupils suspended from the |
25 | | school bus who do not have alternate transportation to school, |
26 | | shall have the opportunity to make up work for equivalent |
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1 | | academic credit. It shall be the responsibility of a pupil's |
2 | | parent or guardian to notify school officials that a pupil |
3 | | suspended from the school bus does not have alternate |
4 | | transportation to school. |
5 | | (c) A school board must invite a representative from a |
6 | | local mental health agency to consult with the board at the |
7 | | meeting whenever there is evidence that mental illness may be |
8 | | the cause of a student's expulsion or suspension.
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9 | | (c-5) School districts shall make reasonable efforts to |
10 | | provide ongoing professional development to teachers, |
11 | | administrators, school board members, school resource |
12 | | officers, and staff on the adverse consequences of school |
13 | | exclusion and justice-system involvement, effective classroom |
14 | | management strategies, culturally responsive discipline, the |
15 | | appropriate and available supportive services for the |
16 | | promotion of student attendance and engagement, and |
17 | | developmentally appropriate disciplinary methods that promote |
18 | | positive and healthy school climates. |
19 | | (d) The board may expel a student for a definite period of |
20 | | time not to
exceed 2 calendar years, as determined on a |
21 | | case-by-case basis.
A student who
is determined to have |
22 | | brought one of the following objects to school, any |
23 | | school-sponsored activity
or event, or any activity or event |
24 | | that bears a reasonable relationship to school shall be |
25 | | expelled for a period of not less than
one year: |
26 | | (1) A firearm. For the purposes of this Section, |
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1 | | "firearm" means any gun, rifle, shotgun, weapon as defined |
2 | | by Section 921 of Title 18 of the United States Code, |
3 | | firearm as defined in Section 1.1 of the Firearm Owners |
4 | | Identification Card Act, or firearm as defined in Section |
5 | | 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. The expulsion period |
6 | | under this subdivision (1) may be modified by the |
7 | | superintendent, and the superintendent's determination may |
8 | | be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis. |
9 | | (2) A knife, brass knuckles or other knuckle weapon |
10 | | regardless of its composition, a billy club, or any other |
11 | | object if used or attempted to be used to cause bodily |
12 | | harm, including "look alikes" of any firearm as defined in |
13 | | subdivision (1) of this subsection (d). The expulsion |
14 | | requirement under this subdivision (2) may be modified by |
15 | | the superintendent, and the superintendent's determination |
16 | | may be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis. |
17 | | Expulsion
or suspension
shall be construed in a
manner |
18 | | consistent with the federal Individuals with Disabilities |
19 | | Education
Act. A student who is subject to suspension or |
20 | | expulsion as provided in this
Section may be eligible for a |
21 | | transfer to an alternative school program in
accordance with |
22 | | Article 13A of the School Code.
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23 | | (d-5) The board may suspend or by regulation
authorize the |
24 | | superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
|
25 | | principal, or dean of students of any
school to suspend a |
26 | | student for a period not to exceed
10 school days or may expel |
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1 | | a student for a definite period of time not to
exceed 2 |
2 | | calendar years, as determined on a case-by-case basis, if (i) |
3 | | that student has been determined to have made an explicit |
4 | | threat on an Internet website against a school employee, a |
5 | | student, or any school-related personnel, (ii) the Internet |
6 | | website through which the threat was made is a site that was |
7 | | accessible within the school at the time the threat was made or |
8 | | was available to third parties who worked or studied within |
9 | | the school grounds at the time the threat was made, and (iii) |
10 | | the threat could be reasonably interpreted as threatening to |
11 | | the safety and security of the threatened individual because |
12 | | of his or her duties or employment status or status as a |
13 | | student inside the school.
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14 | | (e) To maintain order and security in the schools, school |
15 | | authorities may
inspect and search places and areas such as |
16 | | lockers, desks, parking lots, and
other school property and |
17 | | equipment owned or controlled by the school, as well
as |
18 | | personal effects left in those places and areas by students, |
19 | | without notice
to or the consent of the student, and without a |
20 | | search warrant. As a matter of
public policy, the General |
21 | | Assembly finds that students have no reasonable
expectation of |
22 | | privacy in these places and areas or in their personal effects
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23 | | left in these places and areas. School authorities may request |
24 | | the assistance
of law enforcement officials for the purpose of |
25 | | conducting inspections and
searches of lockers, desks, parking |
26 | | lots, and other school property and
equipment owned or |
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1 | | controlled by the school for illegal drugs, weapons, or
other
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2 | | illegal or dangerous substances or materials, including |
3 | | searches conducted
through the use of specially trained dogs. |
4 | | If a search conducted in accordance
with this Section produces |
5 | | evidence that the student has violated or is
violating either |
6 | | the law, local ordinance, or the school's policies or rules,
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7 | | such evidence may be seized by school authorities, and |
8 | | disciplinary action may
be taken. School authorities may also |
9 | | turn over such evidence to law
enforcement authorities.
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10 | | (f) Suspension or expulsion may include suspension or |
11 | | expulsion from
school and all school activities and a |
12 | | prohibition from being present on school
grounds.
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13 | | (g) A school district may adopt a policy providing that if |
14 | | a student
is suspended or expelled for any reason from any |
15 | | public or private school
in this or any other state, the |
16 | | student must complete the entire term of
the suspension or |
17 | | expulsion in an alternative school program under Article 13A |
18 | | of this Code or an alternative learning opportunities program |
19 | | under Article 13B of this Code before being admitted into the |
20 | | school
district if there is no threat to the safety of students |
21 | | or staff in the alternative program.
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22 | | (h) School officials shall not advise or encourage |
23 | | students to drop out voluntarily due to behavioral or academic |
24 | | difficulties. |
25 | | (i) A student may not be issued a monetary fine or fee as a |
26 | | disciplinary consequence, though this shall not preclude |
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1 | | requiring a student to provide restitution for lost, stolen, |
2 | | or damaged property. |
3 | | (j) Subsections (a) through (i) of this Section shall |
4 | | apply to elementary and secondary schools, charter schools, |
5 | | special charter districts, and school districts organized |
6 | | under Article 34 of this Code. |
7 | | (k) The expulsion of children enrolled in programs funded |
8 | | under Section 1C-2 of this Code is subject to the requirements |
9 | | under paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of Section 2-3.71 of |
10 | | this Code. |
11 | | (l) (Blank). Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, an |
12 | | in-school suspension program provided by a school district for |
13 | | any students in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on |
14 | | promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive |
15 | | interaction with other students and school personnel. A school |
16 | | district may employ a school social worker or a licensed |
17 | | mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension |
18 | | program in kindergarten through grade 12. |
19 | | (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-539, eff. 8-20-21; |
20 | | 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.) |
21 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-466 )
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22 | | Sec. 10-22.6. Suspension or expulsion of pupils; school |
23 | | searches.
|
24 | | (a) To expel pupils guilty of gross disobedience or |
25 | | misconduct, including gross disobedience or misconduct |
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1 | | perpetuated by electronic means, pursuant to subsection (b-20) |
2 | | of this Section, and
no action shall lie against them for such |
3 | | expulsion. Expulsion shall
take place only after the parents |
4 | | or guardians have been requested to appear at a
meeting of the |
5 | | board, or with a hearing officer appointed by it, to
discuss |
6 | | their child's behavior. Such request shall be made by |
7 | | registered
or certified mail and shall state the time, place |
8 | | and purpose of the
meeting. The board, or a hearing officer |
9 | | appointed by it, at such
meeting shall state the reasons for |
10 | | dismissal and the date on which the
expulsion is to become |
11 | | effective. If a hearing officer is appointed by
the board, he |
12 | | shall report to the board a written summary of the evidence
|
13 | | heard at the meeting and the board may take such action thereon |
14 | | as it
finds appropriate. If the board acts to expel a pupil, |
15 | | the written expulsion decision shall detail the specific |
16 | | reasons why removing the pupil from the learning environment |
17 | | is in the best interest of the school. The expulsion decision |
18 | | shall also include a rationale as to the specific duration of |
19 | | the expulsion. An expelled pupil may be immediately |
20 | | transferred to an alternative program in the manner provided |
21 | | in Article 13A or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied |
22 | | transfer because of the expulsion, except in cases in which |
23 | | such transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of |
24 | | students or staff in the alternative program.
|
25 | | (b) To suspend or by policy to authorize the |
26 | | superintendent of
the district or the principal, assistant |
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1 | | principal, or dean of students
of any school to suspend pupils |
2 | | guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct, or
to suspend |
3 | | pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct on the |
4 | | school bus
from riding the school bus, pursuant to subsections |
5 | | (b-15) and (b-20) of this Section, and no action
shall lie |
6 | | against them for such suspension. The board may by policy
|
7 | | authorize the superintendent of the district or the principal, |
8 | | assistant
principal, or dean of students of any
school to |
9 | | suspend pupils guilty of such acts for a period not to exceed
|
10 | | 10 school days. If a pupil is suspended due to gross |
11 | | disobedience or misconduct
on a school bus, the board may |
12 | | suspend the pupil in excess of 10
school
days for safety |
13 | | reasons. |
14 | | Any suspension shall be reported immediately to the
|
15 | | parents or guardians of a pupil along with a full statement of |
16 | | the
reasons for such suspension and a notice of their right to |
17 | | a review. The school board must be given a summary of the |
18 | | notice, including the reason for the suspension and the |
19 | | suspension length. Upon request of the
parents or guardians, |
20 | | the school board or a hearing officer appointed by
it shall |
21 | | review such action of the superintendent or principal, |
22 | | assistant
principal, or dean of students. At such
review, the |
23 | | parents or guardians of the pupil may appear and discuss the
|
24 | | suspension with the board or its hearing officer. If a hearing |
25 | | officer
is appointed by the board, he shall report to the board |
26 | | a written summary
of the evidence heard at the meeting. After |
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1 | | its hearing or upon receipt
of the written report of its |
2 | | hearing officer, the board may take such
action as it finds |
3 | | appropriate. If a student is suspended pursuant to this |
4 | | subsection (b), the board shall, in the written suspension |
5 | | decision, detail the specific act of gross disobedience or |
6 | | misconduct resulting in the decision to suspend. The |
7 | | suspension decision shall also include a rationale as to the |
8 | | specific duration of the suspension. A pupil who is suspended |
9 | | in excess of 20 school days may be immediately transferred to |
10 | | an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A |
11 | | or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer |
12 | | because of the suspension, except in cases in which such |
13 | | transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students |
14 | | or staff in the alternative program.
|
15 | | (b-5) Among the many possible disciplinary interventions |
16 | | and consequences available to school officials, school |
17 | | exclusions, such as out-of-school suspensions and expulsions, |
18 | | are the most serious. School officials shall limit the number |
19 | | and duration of expulsions and suspensions to the greatest |
20 | | extent practicable, and it is recommended that they use them |
21 | | only for legitimate educational purposes. To ensure that |
22 | | students are not excluded from school unnecessarily, it is |
23 | | recommended that school officials consider forms of |
24 | | non-exclusionary discipline prior to using out-of-school |
25 | | suspensions or expulsions. |
26 | | (b-10) Unless otherwise required by federal law or this |
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1 | | Code, school boards may not institute zero-tolerance policies |
2 | | by which school administrators are required to suspend or |
3 | | expel students for particular behaviors. |
4 | | (b-15) Out-of-school suspensions of 3 days or less may be |
5 | | used only if the student's continuing presence in school would |
6 | | pose a threat to school safety or a disruption to other |
7 | | students' learning opportunities. For purposes of this |
8 | | subsection (b-15), "threat to school safety or a disruption to |
9 | | other students' learning opportunities" shall be determined on |
10 | | a case-by-case basis by the school board or its designee. |
11 | | School officials shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve |
12 | | such threats, address such disruptions, and minimize the |
13 | | length of suspensions to the greatest extent practicable. |
14 | | (b-20) Unless otherwise required by this Code, |
15 | | out-of-school suspensions of longer than 3 days, expulsions, |
16 | | and disciplinary removals to alternative schools may be used |
17 | | only if other appropriate and available behavioral and |
18 | | disciplinary interventions have been exhausted and the |
19 | | student's continuing presence in school would either (i) pose |
20 | | a
threat to the safety of other students, staff, or members of
|
21 | | the school community or (ii) substantially disrupt, impede, or
|
22 | | interfere with the operation of the school. For purposes of |
23 | | this subsection (b-20), "threat to the safety of other |
24 | | students, staff, or members of the school community" and |
25 | | "substantially disrupt, impede, or interfere with the |
26 | | operation of the school" shall be determined on a case-by-case |
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1 | | basis by school officials. For purposes of this subsection |
2 | | (b-20), the determination of whether "appropriate and |
3 | | available behavioral and disciplinary interventions have been |
4 | | exhausted" shall be made by school officials. School officials |
5 | | shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve such threats, |
6 | | address such disruptions, and minimize the length of student |
7 | | exclusions to the greatest extent practicable. Within the |
8 | | suspension decision described in subsection (b) of this |
9 | | Section or the expulsion decision described in subsection (a) |
10 | | of this Section, it shall be documented whether other |
11 | | interventions were attempted or whether it was determined that |
12 | | there were no other appropriate and available interventions. |
13 | | (b-25) Students who are suspended out-of-school for longer |
14 | | than 4 school days shall be provided appropriate and available |
15 | | support services during the period of their suspension. For |
16 | | purposes of this subsection (b-25), "appropriate and available |
17 | | support services" shall be determined by school authorities. |
18 | | Within the suspension decision described in subsection (b) of |
19 | | this Section, it shall be documented whether such services are |
20 | | to be provided or whether it was determined that there are no |
21 | | such appropriate and available services. |
22 | | A school district may refer students who are expelled to |
23 | | appropriate and available support services. |
24 | | A school district shall create a policy to facilitate the |
25 | | re-engagement of students who are suspended out-of-school, |
26 | | expelled, or returning from an alternative school setting. |
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1 | | (b-30) A school district shall create a policy by which |
2 | | suspended pupils, including those pupils suspended from the |
3 | | school bus who do not have alternate transportation to school, |
4 | | shall have the opportunity to make up work for equivalent |
5 | | academic credit. It shall be the responsibility of a pupil's |
6 | | parents or guardians to notify school officials that a pupil |
7 | | suspended from the school bus does not have alternate |
8 | | transportation to school. |
9 | | (b-35) In all suspension review hearings conducted
under |
10 | | subsection (b) or expulsion hearings conducted
under |
11 | | subsection (a), a student may disclose any factor to be |
12 | | considered in mitigation, including his or her status as
a |
13 | | parent, expectant parent, or victim of domestic or sexual |
14 | | violence, as defined in Article 26A. A representative of the
|
15 | | parent's or guardian's choice, or of the student's choice if |
16 | | emancipated, must be permitted to represent
the student |
17 | | throughout the proceedings and to address the school board or |
18 | | its appointed hearing officer. With the
approval of the |
19 | | student's parent or guardian, or of the student if |
20 | | emancipated, a support person
must be permitted to accompany |
21 | | the student to any disciplinary
hearings or proceedings. The |
22 | | representative or support person must comply with any rules of |
23 | | the school district's hearing process. If the representative |
24 | | or support person violates the rules or engages in behavior or |
25 | | advocacy that harasses, abuses, or intimidates either party, a |
26 | | witness, or anyone else in attendance at the hearing, the |
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1 | | representative or support person may be prohibited from |
2 | | further participation in the hearing or proceeding. A |
3 | | suspension or expulsion proceeding
under this subsection |
4 | | (b-35) must be conducted independently
from any ongoing |
5 | | criminal investigation or proceeding, and an absence of |
6 | | pending or possible criminal charges, criminal investigations, |
7 | | or proceedings may not be a factor in school
disciplinary |
8 | | decisions. |
9 | | (b-40) During a suspension review hearing conducted
under |
10 | | subsection (b) or an expulsion hearing conducted
under |
11 | | subsection (a) that involves allegations of sexual
violence by |
12 | | the student who is subject to discipline, neither
the student |
13 | | nor his or her representative shall directly
question nor have |
14 | | direct contact with the alleged victim. The
student who is |
15 | | subject to discipline or his or her
representative may, at the |
16 | | discretion and direction of the
school board or its appointed |
17 | | hearing officer, suggest
questions to be posed by the school |
18 | | board or its appointed
hearing officer to the alleged victim. |
19 | | (c) A school board must invite a representative from a |
20 | | local mental health agency to consult with the board at the |
21 | | meeting whenever there is evidence that mental illness may be |
22 | | the cause of a student's expulsion or suspension.
|
23 | | (c-5) School districts shall make reasonable efforts to |
24 | | provide ongoing professional development to teachers, |
25 | | administrators, school board members, school resource |
26 | | officers, and staff on the adverse consequences of school |
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1 | | exclusion and justice-system involvement, effective classroom |
2 | | management strategies, culturally responsive discipline, the |
3 | | appropriate and available supportive services for the |
4 | | promotion of student attendance and engagement, and |
5 | | developmentally appropriate disciplinary methods that promote |
6 | | positive and healthy school climates. |
7 | | (d) The board may expel a student for a definite period of |
8 | | time not to
exceed 2 calendar years, as determined on a |
9 | | case-by-case basis.
A student who
is determined to have |
10 | | brought one of the following objects to school, any |
11 | | school-sponsored activity
or event, or any activity or event |
12 | | that bears a reasonable relationship to school shall be |
13 | | expelled for a period of not less than
one year: |
14 | | (1) A firearm. For the purposes of this Section, |
15 | | "firearm" means any gun, rifle, shotgun, weapon as defined |
16 | | by Section 921 of Title 18 of the United States Code, |
17 | | firearm as defined in Section 1.1 of the Firearm Owners |
18 | | Identification Card Act, or firearm as defined in Section |
19 | | 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. The expulsion period |
20 | | under this subdivision (1) may be modified by the |
21 | | superintendent, and the superintendent's determination may |
22 | | be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis. |
23 | | (2) A knife, brass knuckles or other knuckle weapon |
24 | | regardless of its composition, a billy club, or any other |
25 | | object if used or attempted to be used to cause bodily |
26 | | harm, including "look alikes" of any firearm as defined in |
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1 | | subdivision (1) of this subsection (d). The expulsion |
2 | | requirement under this subdivision (2) may be modified by |
3 | | the superintendent, and the superintendent's determination |
4 | | may be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis. |
5 | | Expulsion
or suspension
shall be construed in a
manner |
6 | | consistent with the federal Individuals with Disabilities |
7 | | Education
Act. A student who is subject to suspension or |
8 | | expulsion as provided in this
Section may be eligible for a |
9 | | transfer to an alternative school program in
accordance with |
10 | | Article 13A of the School Code.
|
11 | | (d-5) The board may suspend or by regulation
authorize the |
12 | | superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
|
13 | | principal, or dean of students of any
school to suspend a |
14 | | student for a period not to exceed
10 school days or may expel |
15 | | a student for a definite period of time not to
exceed 2 |
16 | | calendar years, as determined on a case-by-case basis, if (i) |
17 | | that student has been determined to have made an explicit |
18 | | threat on an Internet website against a school employee, a |
19 | | student, or any school-related personnel, (ii) the Internet |
20 | | website through which the threat was made is a site that was |
21 | | accessible within the school at the time the threat was made or |
22 | | was available to third parties who worked or studied within |
23 | | the school grounds at the time the threat was made, and (iii) |
24 | | the threat could be reasonably interpreted as threatening to |
25 | | the safety and security of the threatened individual because |
26 | | of his or her duties or employment status or status as a |
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1 | | student inside the school.
|
2 | | (e) To maintain order and security in the schools, school |
3 | | authorities may
inspect and search places and areas such as |
4 | | lockers, desks, parking lots, and
other school property and |
5 | | equipment owned or controlled by the school, as well
as |
6 | | personal effects left in those places and areas by students, |
7 | | without notice
to or the consent of the student, and without a |
8 | | search warrant. As a matter of
public policy, the General |
9 | | Assembly finds that students have no reasonable
expectation of |
10 | | privacy in these places and areas or in their personal effects
|
11 | | left in these places and areas. School authorities may request |
12 | | the assistance
of law enforcement officials for the purpose of |
13 | | conducting inspections and
searches of lockers, desks, parking |
14 | | lots, and other school property and
equipment owned or |
15 | | controlled by the school for illegal drugs, weapons, or
other
|
16 | | illegal or dangerous substances or materials, including |
17 | | searches conducted
through the use of specially trained dogs. |
18 | | If a search conducted in accordance
with this Section produces |
19 | | evidence that the student has violated or is
violating either |
20 | | the law, local ordinance, or the school's policies or rules,
|
21 | | such evidence may be seized by school authorities, and |
22 | | disciplinary action may
be taken. School authorities may also |
23 | | turn over such evidence to law
enforcement authorities.
|
24 | | (f) Suspension or expulsion may include suspension or |
25 | | expulsion from
school and all school activities and a |
26 | | prohibition from being present on school
grounds.
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1 | | (g) A school district may adopt a policy providing that if |
2 | | a student
is suspended or expelled for any reason from any |
3 | | public or private school
in this or any other state, the |
4 | | student must complete the entire term of
the suspension or |
5 | | expulsion in an alternative school program under Article 13A |
6 | | of this Code or an alternative learning opportunities program |
7 | | under Article 13B of this Code before being admitted into the |
8 | | school
district if there is no threat to the safety of students |
9 | | or staff in the alternative program. A school district that |
10 | | adopts a policy under this subsection (g) must include a |
11 | | provision allowing for consideration of any mitigating |
12 | | factors, including, but not limited to, a student's status as |
13 | | a parent, expectant parent, or victim of domestic or sexual |
14 | | violence, as defined in Article 26A.
|
15 | | (h) School officials shall not advise or encourage |
16 | | students to drop out voluntarily due to behavioral or academic |
17 | | difficulties. |
18 | | (i) A student may not be issued a monetary fine or fee as a |
19 | | disciplinary consequence, though this shall not preclude |
20 | | requiring a student to provide restitution for lost, stolen, |
21 | | or damaged property. |
22 | | (j) Subsections (a) through (i) of this Section shall |
23 | | apply to elementary and secondary schools, charter schools, |
24 | | special charter districts, and school districts organized |
25 | | under Article 34 of this Code. |
26 | | (k) The expulsion of children enrolled in programs funded |
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1 | | under Section 1C-2 of this Code is subject to the requirements |
2 | | under paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of Section 2-3.71 of |
3 | | this Code. |
4 | | (l) (Blank). Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, an |
5 | | in-school suspension program provided by a school district for |
6 | | any students in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on |
7 | | promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive |
8 | | interaction with other students and school personnel. A school |
9 | | district may employ a school social worker or a licensed |
10 | | mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension |
11 | | program in kindergarten through grade 12. |
12 | | (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-466, eff. 7-1-25; |
13 | | 102-539, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.) |
14 | | (105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new) |
15 | | Sec. 10-22.6c. Shortened school day or removal of student
|
16 | | from school initiated by school personnel; documentation and |
17 | | notice. |
18 | | (a) When a student's school day is reduced by school |
19 | | personnel, including when the student is sent home during the |
20 | | school day,
assigned to an in-school suspension, told not to |
21 | | come to school for non-medical reasons, or for other reasons |
22 | | that are not valid causes for absence under this Code, |
23 | | including behaviors that do not rise to the level of gross |
24 | | disobedience or misconduct, such actions by school personnel |
25 | | must be documented, and the student's parent or guardian must |
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1 | | be provided a notice in writing describing the action taken |
2 | | and the specific reason or reasons for the action. The |
3 | | documentation and written notice must be made part of the |
4 | | student's temporary school record pursuant to the Illinois |
5 | | School Student Records Act. |
6 | | (b) If a removal is for gross disobedience or misconduct |
7 | | the written notice must comply with Section 22.6. |
8 | | (c) A shortened school day or removal of a student with a |
9 | | disability initiated by school personnel pursuant to |
10 | | subsection
(a) shall also conform with the applicable |
11 | | provisions of the federal Individuals with Disabilities |
12 | | Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.; Section 504 of the |
13 | | federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.; |
14 | | Article 14 of this Code; and any other applicable federal or |
15 | | State rules, including, but not limited to, 34 CFR 300.530 |
16 | | through 300.536. |
17 | | (d) The written notice to the parents or guardian of a |
18 | | student with a disability provided under subsection (a) must |
19 | | inform
the parents or guardian of the school district's |
20 | | responsibility to convene a meeting of the student's IEP team |
21 | | or Section 504 plan team to review the student's behavioral |
22 | | intervention plan or to develop such a plan, and of the |
23 | | parent's right to request such a meeting, if the cumulative |
24 | | number of days of removal of the student exceeds 10 in a school |
25 | | year. |
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1 | | (105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new) |
2 | | Sec. 10-22.6d. In-school suspension. |
3 | | (a) In this Section, "in-school suspension" means the |
4 | | temporary removal of a student from the student'-s regular |
5 | | classroom initiated by school personnel for disciplinary |
6 | | purposes while the student remains under the direct |
7 | | supervision of school personnel. |
8 | | (b) A school board shall authorize a superintendent of the |
9 | | district or the principal, assistant principal, or dean of |
10 | | students of any school to assign students guilty of gross |
11 | | disobedience or misconduct to in-school suspension, and no |
12 | | action shall lie against them for the in-school suspension. |
13 | | (c) Before assigning a student to in-school suspension, |
14 | | the charges shall be explained to the student, and the student |
15 | | shall be given an opportunity to respond to the charges. |
16 | | (d) Students shall be given the opportunity to complete |
17 | | classroom work during the in-school suspension for equivalent |
18 | | academic credit. An in-school suspension program provided by a |
19 | | school district for any students in kindergarten through grade |
20 | | 12 may focus on promoting non-violent conflict resolution and |
21 | | positive interaction with other students and school personnel. |
22 | | A school district may employ a school social worker or a |
23 | | licensed mental health professional to oversee an in-school |
24 | | suspension program in kindergarten through grade 12. |
25 | | (e) The parents or guardians of a student shall be |
26 | | provided with written notice of any in-school suspension, |
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1 | | along with a full statement of the reasons for such in-school |
2 | | suspension. If the student is a student with a disability, the |
3 | | written notice shall also state whether the student will |
4 | | receive the instruction and services specified in the |
5 | | student's individualized educational program during the |
6 | | in-school suspension. |
7 | | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
8 | | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
9 | | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
10 | | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
11 | | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes |
12 | | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
13 | | Public Act.
|
14 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
15 | | becoming law.".
|