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1 | AN ACT concerning government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Election Code is amended by adding Section | ||||||
5 | 9-50 as follows: | ||||||
6 | (10 ILCS 5/9-50 new) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 9-50. Vendor providing automated traffic systems; | ||||||
8 | contributions. | ||||||
9 | (a) No vendor that offers or provides equipment or | ||||||
10 | services for automated traffic law enforcement, automated | ||||||
11 | speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade crossing | ||||||
12 | enforcement systems to municipalities or counties, no | ||||||
13 | political action committee created by such a vendor, and no | ||||||
14 | vendor-affiliated person shall make a campaign contribution to | ||||||
15 | any political committee established to promote the candidacy | ||||||
16 | of a candidate or public official. An officer or agent of such | ||||||
17 | a vendor may not consent to any contribution or expenditure | ||||||
18 | that is prohibited by this Section. A candidate, political | ||||||
19 | committee, or other person may not knowingly accept or receive | ||||||
20 | any contribution prohibited by this Section. | ||||||
21 | (b) As used in this Section: | ||||||
22 | "Automated law enforcement system", "automated speed | ||||||
23 | enforcement system", and "automated railroad grade crossing |
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1 | enforcement system" have the meanings given to those terms in | ||||||
2 | Article II of Chapter 11 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. | ||||||
3 | "Vendor-affiliated person" means: (i) any person with an
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4 | ownership interest in excess of 7.5% in a vendor that offers or | ||||||
5 | provides equipment or services for automated traffic law | ||||||
6 | enforcement, automated speed enforcement, or automated | ||||||
7 | railroad grade crossing enforcement systems to municipalities | ||||||
8 | or counties; (ii) any person with a distributive share in | ||||||
9 | excess of 7.5% in a vendor that offers or provides equipment or | ||||||
10 | services for automated traffic law enforcement, automated | ||||||
11 | speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade crossing | ||||||
12 | enforcement systems to municipalities or counties; (iii) any | ||||||
13 | executive employees of a vendor that offers or provides | ||||||
14 | equipment or services for automated traffic law enforcement, | ||||||
15 | automated speed enforcement, or automated railroad grade | ||||||
16 | crossing enforcement systems to municipalities or counties; | ||||||
17 | and (iv) the spouse, minor child, or other immediate family | ||||||
18 | member living in the residence of any of the persons | ||||||
19 | identified in items (i) through (iii). | ||||||
20 | Section 10. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by | ||||||
21 | changing Sections 11-208.3, 11-208.6, 11-208.8, and 11-208.9 | ||||||
22 | as follows:
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23 | (625 ILCS 5/11-208.3) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-208.3)
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24 | Sec. 11-208.3. Administrative adjudication of violations |
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1 | of traffic
regulations concerning the standing, parking, or | ||||||
2 | condition of
vehicles, automated traffic law violations, and | ||||||
3 | automated speed enforcement system violations.
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4 | (a) Any municipality or county may provide by ordinance | ||||||
5 | for a system of
administrative adjudication of vehicular | ||||||
6 | standing and parking violations and
vehicle compliance | ||||||
7 | violations as described in this subsection, automated traffic | ||||||
8 | law violations as defined in Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, or | ||||||
9 | 11-1201.1, and automated speed enforcement system violations | ||||||
10 | as defined in Section 11-208.8.
The administrative system | ||||||
11 | shall have as its purpose the fair and
efficient enforcement | ||||||
12 | of municipal or county regulations through the
administrative | ||||||
13 | adjudication of automated speed enforcement system or | ||||||
14 | automated traffic law violations and violations of municipal | ||||||
15 | or county ordinances
regulating the standing and parking of | ||||||
16 | vehicles, the condition and use of
vehicle equipment, and the | ||||||
17 | display of municipal or county wheel tax licenses within the
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18 | municipality's
or county's borders. The administrative system | ||||||
19 | shall only have authority to adjudicate
civil offenses | ||||||
20 | carrying fines not in excess of $500 or requiring the | ||||||
21 | completion of a traffic education program, or both, that occur | ||||||
22 | after the
effective date of the ordinance adopting such a | ||||||
23 | system under this Section.
For purposes of this Section, | ||||||
24 | "compliance violation" means a violation of a
municipal or | ||||||
25 | county regulation governing the condition or use of equipment | ||||||
26 | on a vehicle
or governing the display of a municipal or county |
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1 | wheel tax license.
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2 | (b) Any ordinance establishing a system of administrative | ||||||
3 | adjudication
under this Section shall provide for:
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4 | (1) A traffic compliance administrator authorized to
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5 | adopt, distribute, and
process parking, compliance, and | ||||||
6 | automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||||||
7 | law violation notices and other notices required
by this
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8 | Section, collect money paid as fines and penalties for | ||||||
9 | violation of parking
and compliance
ordinances and | ||||||
10 | automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||||||
11 | law violations, and operate an administrative adjudication | ||||||
12 | system.
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13 | (2) A parking, standing, compliance, automated speed | ||||||
14 | enforcement system, or automated traffic law violation | ||||||
15 | notice
that
shall specify or include the date,
time, and | ||||||
16 | place of violation of a parking, standing,
compliance, | ||||||
17 | automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic | ||||||
18 | law
regulation; the particular regulation
violated; any | ||||||
19 | requirement to complete a traffic education program; the | ||||||
20 | fine and any penalty that may be assessed for late payment | ||||||
21 | or failure to complete a required traffic education | ||||||
22 | program, or both,
when so provided by ordinance; the | ||||||
23 | vehicle make or a photograph of the vehicle; the state | ||||||
24 | registration
number of the vehicle; and the identification | ||||||
25 | number of the
person issuing the notice.
With regard to | ||||||
26 | automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic |
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1 | law violations, vehicle make shall be specified on the | ||||||
2 | automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||||||
3 | law violation notice if the notice does not include a | ||||||
4 | photograph of the vehicle and the make is available and | ||||||
5 | readily discernible. With regard to municipalities or | ||||||
6 | counties with a population of 1 million or more, it
shall | ||||||
7 | be grounds for
dismissal of a parking
violation if the | ||||||
8 | state registration number or vehicle make specified is
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9 | incorrect. The violation notice shall state that the | ||||||
10 | completion of any required traffic education program, the | ||||||
11 | payment of any indicated
fine, and the payment of any | ||||||
12 | applicable penalty for late payment or failure to complete | ||||||
13 | a required traffic education program, or both, shall | ||||||
14 | operate as a
final disposition of the violation. The | ||||||
15 | notice also shall contain
information as to the | ||||||
16 | availability of a hearing in which the violation may
be | ||||||
17 | contested on its merits. The violation notice shall | ||||||
18 | specify the
time and manner in which a hearing may be had.
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19 | (3) Service of a parking, standing, or compliance
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20 | violation notice by: (i) affixing the
original or a | ||||||
21 | facsimile of the notice to an unlawfully parked or | ||||||
22 | standing vehicle; (ii)
handing the notice to the operator | ||||||
23 | of a vehicle if he or she is
present; or (iii) mailing the | ||||||
24 | notice to the address of the registered owner or lessee of | ||||||
25 | the cited vehicle as recorded with the Secretary of State | ||||||
26 | or the lessor of the motor vehicle within 30 days after the |
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1 | Secretary of State or the lessor of the motor vehicle | ||||||
2 | notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||||||
3 | owner or lessee of the vehicle, but not later than 90 days | ||||||
4 | after the date of the violation, except that in the case of | ||||||
5 | a lessee of a motor vehicle, service of a parking, | ||||||
6 | standing, or compliance violation notice may occur no | ||||||
7 | later than 210 days after the violation; and service of an | ||||||
8 | automated speed enforcement system or automated traffic | ||||||
9 | law violation notice by mail to the
address
of the | ||||||
10 | registered owner or lessee of the cited vehicle as | ||||||
11 | recorded with the Secretary of
State or the lessor of the | ||||||
12 | motor vehicle within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||||||
13 | or the lessor of the motor vehicle notifies the | ||||||
14 | municipality or county of the identity of the owner or | ||||||
15 | lessee of the vehicle, but not later than 90 days after the | ||||||
16 | violation, except that in the case of a lessee of a motor | ||||||
17 | vehicle, service of an automated traffic law violation | ||||||
18 | notice may occur no later than 210 days after the | ||||||
19 | violation. A person authorized by ordinance to issue and | ||||||
20 | serve parking,
standing, and compliance
violation notices | ||||||
21 | shall certify as to the correctness of the facts entered
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22 | on the violation notice by signing his or her name to the | ||||||
23 | notice at
the time of service or, in the case of a notice | ||||||
24 | produced by a computerized
device, by signing a single | ||||||
25 | certificate to be kept by the traffic
compliance
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26 | administrator attesting to the correctness of all notices |
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1 | produced by the
device while it was under his or her | ||||||
2 | control. In the case of an automated traffic law | ||||||
3 | violation, the ordinance shall
require
a
determination by | ||||||
4 | a technician employed or contracted by the municipality or | ||||||
5 | county that,
based on inspection of recorded images, the | ||||||
6 | motor vehicle was being operated in
violation of Section | ||||||
7 | 11-208.6, 11-208.9, or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance.
If | ||||||
8 | the technician determines that the
vehicle entered the | ||||||
9 | intersection as part of a funeral procession or in order | ||||||
10 | to
yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle, a | ||||||
11 | citation shall not be issued. In municipalities with a | ||||||
12 | population of less than 1,000,000 inhabitants and counties | ||||||
13 | with a population of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the | ||||||
14 | automated traffic law ordinance shall require that all | ||||||
15 | determinations by a technician that a motor vehicle was | ||||||
16 | being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, | ||||||
17 | or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance must be reviewed and | ||||||
18 | approved by a law enforcement officer or retired law | ||||||
19 | enforcement officer of the municipality or county issuing | ||||||
20 | the violation. In municipalities with a population of | ||||||
21 | 1,000,000 or more inhabitants and counties with a | ||||||
22 | population of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the automated | ||||||
23 | traffic law ordinance shall require that all | ||||||
24 | determinations by a technician that a motor vehicle was | ||||||
25 | being operated in
violation of Section 11-208.6, 11-208.9, | ||||||
26 | or 11-1201.1 or a local ordinance must be reviewed and |
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1 | approved by a law enforcement officer or retired law | ||||||
2 | enforcement officer of the municipality or county issuing | ||||||
3 | the violation or by an additional fully trained reviewing | ||||||
4 | technician who is not employed by the contractor who | ||||||
5 | employs the technician who made the initial determination. | ||||||
6 | In the case of an automated speed enforcement system | ||||||
7 | violation, the ordinance shall require a determination by | ||||||
8 | a technician employed by the municipality, based upon an | ||||||
9 | inspection of recorded images, video or other | ||||||
10 | documentation, including documentation of the speed limit | ||||||
11 | and automated speed enforcement signage, and documentation | ||||||
12 | of the inspection, calibration, and certification of the | ||||||
13 | speed equipment, that the vehicle was being operated in | ||||||
14 | violation of Article VI of Chapter 11 of this Code or a | ||||||
15 | similar local ordinance. If the technician determines that | ||||||
16 | the vehicle speed was not determined by a calibrated, | ||||||
17 | certified speed equipment device based upon the speed | ||||||
18 | equipment documentation, or if the vehicle was an | ||||||
19 | emergency vehicle, a citation may not be issued. The | ||||||
20 | automated speed enforcement ordinance shall require that | ||||||
21 | all determinations by a technician that a violation | ||||||
22 | occurred be reviewed and approved by a law enforcement | ||||||
23 | officer or retired law enforcement officer of the | ||||||
24 | municipality issuing the violation or by an additional | ||||||
25 | fully trained reviewing technician who is not employed by | ||||||
26 | the contractor who employs the technician who made the |
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1 | initial determination. Routine and independent calibration | ||||||
2 | of the speeds produced by automated speed enforcement | ||||||
3 | systems and equipment shall be conducted annually by a | ||||||
4 | qualified technician. Speeds produced by an automated | ||||||
5 | speed enforcement system shall be compared with speeds | ||||||
6 | produced by lidar or other independent equipment. Radar or | ||||||
7 | lidar equipment shall undergo an internal validation test | ||||||
8 | no less frequently than once each week. Qualified | ||||||
9 | technicians shall test loop-based equipment no less | ||||||
10 | frequently than once a year. Radar equipment shall be | ||||||
11 | checked for accuracy by a qualified technician when the | ||||||
12 | unit is serviced, when unusual or suspect readings | ||||||
13 | persist, or when deemed necessary by a reviewing | ||||||
14 | technician. Radar equipment shall be checked with the | ||||||
15 | internal frequency generator and the internal circuit test | ||||||
16 | whenever the radar is turned on. Technicians must be alert | ||||||
17 | for any unusual or suspect readings, and if unusual or | ||||||
18 | suspect readings of a radar unit persist, that unit shall | ||||||
19 | immediately be removed from service and not returned to | ||||||
20 | service until it has been checked by a qualified | ||||||
21 | technician and determined to be functioning properly. | ||||||
22 | Documentation of the annual calibration results, including | ||||||
23 | the equipment tested, test date, technician performing the | ||||||
24 | test, and test results, shall be maintained and available | ||||||
25 | for use in the determination of an automated speed | ||||||
26 | enforcement system violation and issuance of a citation. |
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1 | The technician performing the calibration and testing of | ||||||
2 | the automated speed enforcement equipment shall be trained | ||||||
3 | and certified in the use of equipment for speed | ||||||
4 | enforcement purposes. Training on the speed enforcement | ||||||
5 | equipment may be conducted by law enforcement, civilian, | ||||||
6 | or manufacturer's personnel and if applicable may be | ||||||
7 | equivalent to the equipment use and operations training | ||||||
8 | included in the Speed Measuring Device Operator Program | ||||||
9 | developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety | ||||||
10 | Administration (NHTSA). The vendor or technician who | ||||||
11 | performs the work shall keep accurate records on each | ||||||
12 | piece of equipment the technician calibrates and tests. As | ||||||
13 | used in this paragraph, "fully trained reviewing | ||||||
14 | technician" means a person who has received at least 40 | ||||||
15 | hours of supervised training in subjects which shall | ||||||
16 | include image inspection and interpretation, the elements | ||||||
17 | necessary to prove a violation, license plate | ||||||
18 | identification, and traffic safety and management. In all | ||||||
19 | municipalities and counties, the automated speed | ||||||
20 | enforcement system or automated traffic law ordinance | ||||||
21 | shall require that no additional fee shall be charged to | ||||||
22 | the alleged violator for exercising his or her right to an | ||||||
23 | administrative hearing, and persons shall be given at | ||||||
24 | least 25 days following an administrative hearing to pay | ||||||
25 | any civil penalty imposed by a finding that Section | ||||||
26 | 11-208.6, 11-208.8, 11-208.9, or 11-1201.1 or a similar |
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1 | local ordinance has been violated. The original or a
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2 | facsimile of the violation notice or, in the case of a | ||||||
3 | notice produced by a
computerized device, a printed record | ||||||
4 | generated by the device showing the facts
entered on the | ||||||
5 | notice, shall be retained by the
traffic compliance
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6 | administrator, and shall be a record kept in the ordinary | ||||||
7 | course of
business. A parking, standing, compliance, | ||||||
8 | automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic | ||||||
9 | law violation notice issued,
signed, and served in
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10 | accordance with this Section, a copy of the notice, or the | ||||||
11 | computer-generated record shall be prima facie
correct and | ||||||
12 | shall be prima facie evidence of the correctness of the | ||||||
13 | facts
shown on the notice. The notice, copy, or | ||||||
14 | computer-generated
record shall be admissible in any
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15 | subsequent administrative or legal proceedings.
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16 | (4) An opportunity for a hearing for the registered | ||||||
17 | owner of the
vehicle cited in the parking, standing, | ||||||
18 | compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||||||
19 | automated traffic law violation notice in
which the owner | ||||||
20 | may
contest the merits of the alleged violation, and | ||||||
21 | during which formal or
technical rules of evidence shall | ||||||
22 | not apply; provided, however, that under
Section 11-1306 | ||||||
23 | of this Code the lessee of a vehicle cited in the
violation | ||||||
24 | notice likewise shall be provided an opportunity for a | ||||||
25 | hearing of
the same kind afforded the registered owner. | ||||||
26 | The hearings shall be
recorded, and the person conducting |
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1 | the hearing on behalf of the traffic
compliance
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2 | administrator shall be empowered to administer oaths and | ||||||
3 | to secure by
subpoena both the attendance and testimony of | ||||||
4 | witnesses and the production
of relevant books and papers. | ||||||
5 | Persons appearing at a hearing under this
Section may be | ||||||
6 | represented by counsel at their expense. The ordinance may
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7 | also provide for internal administrative review following | ||||||
8 | the decision of
the hearing officer.
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9 | (5) Service of additional notices, sent by first class | ||||||
10 | United States
mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the | ||||||
11 | registered owner of the cited
vehicle as recorded with the | ||||||
12 | Secretary of State or, if any notice to that address is | ||||||
13 | returned as undeliverable, to the last known address | ||||||
14 | recorded in a United States Post Office approved database,
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15 | or, under Section 11-1306
or subsection (p) of Section | ||||||
16 | 11-208.6 or 11-208.9, or subsection (p) of Section | ||||||
17 | 11-208.8 of this Code, to the lessee of the cited vehicle | ||||||
18 | at the last address known
to the lessor of the cited | ||||||
19 | vehicle at the time of lease or, if any notice to that | ||||||
20 | address is returned as undeliverable, to the last known | ||||||
21 | address recorded in a United States Post Office approved | ||||||
22 | database.
The service shall
be deemed complete as of the | ||||||
23 | date of deposit in the United States mail.
The notices | ||||||
24 | shall be in the following sequence and shall include, but | ||||||
25 | not be
limited to, the information specified herein:
| ||||||
26 | (i) A second notice of parking, standing, or |
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1 | compliance violation if the first notice of the | ||||||
2 | violation was issued by affixing the original or a | ||||||
3 | facsimile of the notice to the unlawfully parked | ||||||
4 | vehicle or by handing the notice to the operator. This | ||||||
5 | notice shall specify or include the
date and location | ||||||
6 | of the violation cited in the parking,
standing,
or | ||||||
7 | compliance violation
notice, the particular regulation | ||||||
8 | violated, the vehicle
make or a photograph of the | ||||||
9 | vehicle, the state registration number of the vehicle, | ||||||
10 | any requirement to complete a traffic education | ||||||
11 | program, the fine and any penalty that may be
assessed | ||||||
12 | for late payment or failure to complete a traffic | ||||||
13 | education program, or both, when so provided by | ||||||
14 | ordinance, the availability
of a hearing in which the | ||||||
15 | violation may be contested on its merits, and the
time | ||||||
16 | and manner in which the hearing may be had. The notice | ||||||
17 | of violation
shall also state that failure to complete | ||||||
18 | a required traffic education program, to pay the | ||||||
19 | indicated fine and any
applicable penalty, or to | ||||||
20 | appear at a hearing on the merits in the time and
| ||||||
21 | manner specified, will result in a final determination | ||||||
22 | of violation
liability for the cited violation in the | ||||||
23 | amount of the fine or penalty
indicated, and that, | ||||||
24 | upon the occurrence of a final determination of | ||||||
25 | violation liability for the failure, and the | ||||||
26 | exhaustion of, or
failure to exhaust, available |
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1 | administrative or judicial procedures for
review, any | ||||||
2 | incomplete traffic education program or any unpaid | ||||||
3 | fine or penalty, or both, will constitute a debt due | ||||||
4 | and owing
the municipality or county.
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5 | (ii) A notice of final determination of parking, | ||||||
6 | standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
7 | system, or automated traffic law violation liability.
| ||||||
8 | This notice shall be sent following a final | ||||||
9 | determination of parking,
standing, compliance, | ||||||
10 | automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||||||
11 | traffic law
violation liability and the conclusion of | ||||||
12 | judicial review procedures taken
under this Section. | ||||||
13 | The notice shall state that the incomplete traffic | ||||||
14 | education program or the unpaid fine or
penalty, or | ||||||
15 | both, is a debt due and owing the municipality or | ||||||
16 | county. The notice shall contain
warnings that failure | ||||||
17 | to complete any required traffic education program or | ||||||
18 | to pay any fine or penalty due and owing the
| ||||||
19 | municipality or county, or both, within the time | ||||||
20 | specified may result in the municipality's
or county's | ||||||
21 | filing of a petition in the Circuit Court to have the | ||||||
22 | incomplete traffic education program or unpaid
fine or | ||||||
23 | penalty, or both, rendered a judgment as provided by | ||||||
24 | this Section, or, where applicable, may
result in | ||||||
25 | suspension of the person's driver's license for | ||||||
26 | failure to complete a traffic education program.
|
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1 | (6) A notice of impending driver's license suspension. | ||||||
2 | This
notice shall be sent to the person liable for failure | ||||||
3 | to complete a required traffic education program. The | ||||||
4 | notice
shall state that failure to complete a required | ||||||
5 | traffic education program within 45 days of
the notice's | ||||||
6 | date will result in the municipality or county notifying | ||||||
7 | the Secretary
of State that the person is eligible for | ||||||
8 | initiation of suspension
proceedings under Section 6-306.5 | ||||||
9 | of this Code. The notice shall also state
that the person | ||||||
10 | may obtain a photostatic copy of an original ticket | ||||||
11 | imposing a
fine or penalty by sending a self-addressed, | ||||||
12 | stamped envelope to the
municipality or county along with | ||||||
13 | a request for the photostatic copy.
The notice of | ||||||
14 | impending driver's
license suspension shall be sent by | ||||||
15 | first class United States mail,
postage prepaid, to the | ||||||
16 | address recorded with the Secretary of State or, if any | ||||||
17 | notice to that address is returned as undeliverable, to | ||||||
18 | the last known address recorded in a United States Post | ||||||
19 | Office approved database.
| ||||||
20 | (7) Final determinations of violation liability. A | ||||||
21 | final
determination of violation liability shall occur | ||||||
22 | following failure to complete the required traffic | ||||||
23 | education program or
to pay the fine or penalty, or both, | ||||||
24 | after a hearing officer's determination of violation | ||||||
25 | liability and the exhaustion of or failure to exhaust any
| ||||||
26 | administrative review procedures provided by ordinance. |
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| |||||||
1 | Where a person
fails to appear at a hearing to contest the | ||||||
2 | alleged violation in the time
and manner specified in a | ||||||
3 | prior mailed notice, the hearing officer's
determination | ||||||
4 | of violation liability shall become final: (A) upon
denial | ||||||
5 | of a timely petition to set aside that determination, or | ||||||
6 | (B) upon
expiration of the period for filing the petition | ||||||
7 | without a
filing having been made.
| ||||||
8 | (8) A petition to set aside a determination of | ||||||
9 | parking, standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
10 | system, or automated traffic law violation
liability that | ||||||
11 | may be filed by a person owing an unpaid fine or penalty. A | ||||||
12 | petition to set aside a determination of liability may | ||||||
13 | also be filed by a person required to complete a traffic | ||||||
14 | education program.
The petition shall be filed with and | ||||||
15 | ruled upon by the traffic compliance
administrator in the | ||||||
16 | manner and within the time specified by ordinance.
The | ||||||
17 | grounds for the petition may be limited to: (A) the person | ||||||
18 | not having
been the owner or lessee of the cited vehicle on | ||||||
19 | the date the
violation notice was issued, (B) the person | ||||||
20 | having already completed the required traffic education | ||||||
21 | program or paid the fine or
penalty, or both, for the | ||||||
22 | violation in question, and (C) excusable failure to
appear | ||||||
23 | at or
request a new date for a hearing.
With regard to | ||||||
24 | municipalities or counties with a population of 1 million | ||||||
25 | or more, it
shall be grounds for
dismissal of a
parking | ||||||
26 | violation if the state registration number or vehicle |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | make, only if specified in the violation notice, is
| ||||||
2 | incorrect. After the determination of
parking, standing, | ||||||
3 | compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||||||
4 | automated traffic law violation liability has been set | ||||||
5 | aside
upon a showing of just
cause, the registered owner | ||||||
6 | shall be provided with a hearing on the merits
for that | ||||||
7 | violation.
| ||||||
8 | (9) Procedures for non-residents. Procedures by which | ||||||
9 | persons who are
not residents of the municipality or | ||||||
10 | county may contest the merits of the alleged
violation | ||||||
11 | without attending a hearing.
| ||||||
12 | (10) A schedule of civil fines for violations of | ||||||
13 | vehicular standing,
parking, compliance, automated speed | ||||||
14 | enforcement system, or automated traffic law regulations | ||||||
15 | enacted by ordinance pursuant to this
Section, and a
| ||||||
16 | schedule of penalties for late payment of the fines or | ||||||
17 | failure to complete required traffic education programs, | ||||||
18 | provided, however,
that the total amount of the fine and | ||||||
19 | penalty for any one violation shall
not exceed $250, | ||||||
20 | except as provided in subsection (c) of Section 11-1301.3 | ||||||
21 | of this Code.
| ||||||
22 | (11) Other provisions as are necessary and proper to | ||||||
23 | carry into
effect the powers granted and purposes stated | ||||||
24 | in this Section.
| ||||||
25 | (b-5) An automated speed enforcement system or automated | ||||||
26 | traffic law ordinance adopted under this Section by a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | municipality or county shall require that the determination to | ||||||
2 | issue a citation be vested solely with the municipality or | ||||||
3 | county and that such authority may not be delegated to any | ||||||
4 | vendor retained by the municipality or county. Any contract or | ||||||
5 | agreement violating such a provision in the ordinance is null | ||||||
6 | and void. | ||||||
7 | (c) Any municipality or county establishing vehicular | ||||||
8 | standing, parking,
compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
9 | system, or automated traffic law
regulations under this | ||||||
10 | Section may also provide by ordinance for a
program of vehicle | ||||||
11 | immobilization for the purpose of facilitating
enforcement of | ||||||
12 | those regulations. The program of vehicle
immobilization shall | ||||||
13 | provide for immobilizing any eligible vehicle upon the
public | ||||||
14 | way by presence of a restraint in a manner to prevent operation | ||||||
15 | of
the vehicle. Any ordinance establishing a program of | ||||||
16 | vehicle
immobilization under this Section shall provide:
| ||||||
17 | (1) Criteria for the designation of vehicles eligible | ||||||
18 | for
immobilization. A vehicle shall be eligible for | ||||||
19 | immobilization when the
registered owner of the vehicle | ||||||
20 | has accumulated the number of incomplete traffic education | ||||||
21 | programs or unpaid final
determinations of parking, | ||||||
22 | standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement system, | ||||||
23 | or automated traffic law violation liability, or both, as
| ||||||
24 | determined by ordinance.
| ||||||
25 | (2) A notice of impending vehicle immobilization and a | ||||||
26 | right to a
hearing to challenge the validity of the notice |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | by disproving liability
for the incomplete traffic | ||||||
2 | education programs or unpaid final determinations of | ||||||
3 | parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
4 | system, or automated traffic law
violation liability, or | ||||||
5 | both, listed
on the notice.
| ||||||
6 | (3) The right to a prompt hearing after a vehicle has | ||||||
7 | been immobilized
or subsequently towed without the | ||||||
8 | completion of the required traffic education program or | ||||||
9 | payment of the outstanding fines and
penalties on parking, | ||||||
10 | standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement system, | ||||||
11 | or automated traffic law violations, or both, for which | ||||||
12 | final
determinations have been
issued. An order issued | ||||||
13 | after the hearing is a final administrative
decision | ||||||
14 | within the meaning of Section 3-101 of the Code of Civil | ||||||
15 | Procedure.
| ||||||
16 | (4) A post immobilization and post-towing notice | ||||||
17 | advising the registered
owner of the vehicle of the right | ||||||
18 | to a hearing to challenge the validity
of the impoundment.
| ||||||
19 | (d) Judicial review of final determinations of parking, | ||||||
20 | standing,
compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or | ||||||
21 | automated traffic law
violations and final administrative | ||||||
22 | decisions issued after hearings
regarding vehicle | ||||||
23 | immobilization and impoundment made
under this Section shall | ||||||
24 | be subject to the provisions of
the Administrative Review Law.
| ||||||
25 | (e) Any fine, penalty, incomplete traffic education | ||||||
26 | program, or part of any fine or any penalty remaining
unpaid |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | after the exhaustion of, or the failure to exhaust, | ||||||
2 | administrative
remedies created under this Section and the | ||||||
3 | conclusion of any judicial
review procedures shall be a debt | ||||||
4 | due and owing the municipality or county and, as
such, may be | ||||||
5 | collected in accordance with applicable law. Completion of any | ||||||
6 | required traffic education program and payment in full
of any | ||||||
7 | fine or penalty resulting from a standing, parking,
| ||||||
8 | compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||||||
9 | traffic law violation shall
constitute a final disposition of | ||||||
10 | that violation.
| ||||||
11 | (f) After the expiration of the period within which | ||||||
12 | judicial review may
be sought for a final determination of | ||||||
13 | parking, standing, compliance, automated speed enforcement | ||||||
14 | system, or automated traffic law
violation, the municipality
| ||||||
15 | or county may commence a proceeding in the Circuit Court for | ||||||
16 | purposes of obtaining a
judgment on the final determination of | ||||||
17 | violation. Nothing in this
Section shall prevent a | ||||||
18 | municipality or county from consolidating multiple final
| ||||||
19 | determinations of parking, standing, compliance, automated | ||||||
20 | speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law violations | ||||||
21 | against a
person in a proceeding.
Upon commencement of the | ||||||
22 | action, the municipality or county shall file a certified
copy | ||||||
23 | or record of the final determination of parking, standing, | ||||||
24 | compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||||||
25 | traffic law
violation, which shall be
accompanied by a | ||||||
26 | certification that recites facts sufficient to show that
the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | final determination of violation was
issued in accordance with | ||||||
2 | this Section and the applicable municipal
or county ordinance. | ||||||
3 | Service of the summons and a copy of the petition may be by
any | ||||||
4 | method provided by Section 2-203 of the Code of Civil | ||||||
5 | Procedure or by
certified mail, return receipt requested, | ||||||
6 | provided that the total amount of
fines and penalties for | ||||||
7 | final determinations of parking, standing,
compliance, | ||||||
8 | automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law | ||||||
9 | violations does not
exceed $2500. If the court is satisfied | ||||||
10 | that the final determination of
parking, standing, compliance, | ||||||
11 | automated speed enforcement system, or automated traffic law | ||||||
12 | violation was entered in accordance with
the requirements of
| ||||||
13 | this Section and the applicable municipal or county ordinance, | ||||||
14 | and that the registered
owner or the lessee, as the case may | ||||||
15 | be, had an opportunity for an
administrative hearing and for | ||||||
16 | judicial review as provided in this Section,
the court shall | ||||||
17 | render judgment in favor of the municipality or county and | ||||||
18 | against
the registered owner or the lessee for the amount | ||||||
19 | indicated in the final
determination of parking, standing, | ||||||
20 | compliance, automated speed enforcement system, or automated | ||||||
21 | traffic law violation, plus costs.
The judgment shall have
the | ||||||
22 | same effect and may be enforced in the same manner as other | ||||||
23 | judgments
for the recovery of money.
| ||||||
24 | (g) The fee for participating in a traffic education | ||||||
25 | program under this Section shall not exceed $25. | ||||||
26 | A low-income individual required to complete a traffic |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | education program under this Section who provides proof of | ||||||
2 | eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under | ||||||
3 | Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned | ||||||
4 | income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax | ||||||
5 | Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a | ||||||
6 | required traffic education program. | ||||||
7 | (h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the | ||||||
8 | contrary, a person shall not be liable for violations, fees, | ||||||
9 | fines, or penalties under this Section during the period in | ||||||
10 | which the motor vehicle was stolen or hijacked, as indicated | ||||||
11 | in a report to the appropriate law enforcement agency filed in | ||||||
12 | a timely manner. | ||||||
13 | (Source: P.A. 101-32, eff. 6-28-19; 101-623, eff. 7-1-20; | ||||||
14 | 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-905, eff. | ||||||
15 | 1-1-23 .)
| ||||||
16 | (625 ILCS 5/11-208.6)
| ||||||
17 | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982 ) | ||||||
18 | Sec. 11-208.6. Automated traffic law enforcement system.
| ||||||
19 | (a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law | ||||||
20 | enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor | ||||||
21 | vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with a red light signal | ||||||
22 | to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles entering an | ||||||
23 | intersection against a red signal
indication in violation of | ||||||
24 | Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local | ||||||
25 | ordinance.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, | ||||||
2 | in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, | ||||||
3 | that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation | ||||||
4 | of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is | ||||||
5 | designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and | ||||||
6 | the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
| ||||||
7 | display the time, date, and location of the violation.
| ||||||
8 | (b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means | ||||||
9 | images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
10 | on:
| ||||||
11 | (1) 2 or more photographs;
| ||||||
12 | (2) 2 or more microphotographs;
| ||||||
13 | (3) 2 or more electronic images; or
| ||||||
14 | (4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||||||
15 | on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||||||
16 | identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||||||
17 | plate number of the motor vehicle.
| ||||||
18 | (b-5) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded | ||||||
19 | image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this | ||||||
20 | Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a | ||||||
21 | violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the | ||||||
22 | alleged violator with a website address, accessible through | ||||||
23 | the Internet. | ||||||
24 | (c) Except as provided under Section 11-208.8 of this | ||||||
25 | Code, a county or municipality, including a home rule county | ||||||
26 | or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | enforcement system to provide recorded images of a motor | ||||||
2 | vehicle for the purpose of recording its speed. Except as | ||||||
3 | provided under Section 11-208.8 of this Code, the regulation | ||||||
4 | of the use of automated traffic law enforcement systems to | ||||||
5 | record vehicle speeds is an exclusive power and function of | ||||||
6 | the State. This subsection (c) is a denial and limitation of | ||||||
7 | home rule powers and functions under subsection (h) of Section | ||||||
8 | 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
| ||||||
9 | (c-5) A county or municipality, including a home rule | ||||||
10 | county or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law | ||||||
11 | enforcement system to issue violations in instances where the | ||||||
12 | motor vehicle comes to a complete stop and does not enter the | ||||||
13 | intersection, as defined by Section 1-132 of this Code, during | ||||||
14 | the cycle of the red signal indication unless one or more | ||||||
15 | pedestrians or bicyclists are present, even if the motor | ||||||
16 | vehicle stops at a point past a stop line or crosswalk where a | ||||||
17 | driver is required to stop, as specified in subsection (c) of | ||||||
18 | Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision of a local | ||||||
19 | ordinance. | ||||||
20 | (c-6) A county, or a municipality with less than 2,000,000 | ||||||
21 | inhabitants, including a home rule county or municipality, may | ||||||
22 | not use an automated traffic law enforcement system to issue | ||||||
23 | violations in instances where a motorcyclist enters an | ||||||
24 | intersection against a red signal
indication when the red | ||||||
25 | signal fails to change to a green signal within a reasonable | ||||||
26 | period of time not less than 120 seconds because of a signal |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | malfunction or because the signal has failed to detect the | ||||||
2 | arrival of the motorcycle due to the motorcycle's size or | ||||||
3 | weight. | ||||||
4 | (d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||||||
5 | local ordinance
recorded by an automatic
traffic law | ||||||
6 | enforcement system, the county or municipality having
| ||||||
7 | jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to | ||||||
8 | the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. | ||||||
9 | The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the | ||||||
10 | vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||||||
11 | notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||||||
12 | owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after | ||||||
13 | the violation.
| ||||||
14 | The notice shall include:
| ||||||
15 | (1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||||||
16 | the
vehicle;
| ||||||
17 | (2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||||||
18 | involved in the violation;
| ||||||
19 | (3) the violation charged;
| ||||||
20 | (4) the location where the violation occurred;
| ||||||
21 | (5) the date and time of the violation;
| ||||||
22 | (6) a copy of the recorded images;
| ||||||
23 | (7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||||||
24 | requirements of any traffic education program imposed and | ||||||
25 | the date
by which the civil penalty should be paid and the | ||||||
26 | traffic education program should be completed;
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||||||
2 | violation of a red light signal;
| ||||||
3 | (9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty, | ||||||
4 | to complete a required traffic education program, or to
| ||||||
5 | contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||||||
6 | liability;
| ||||||
7 | (10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||||||
8 | by:
| ||||||
9 | (A) paying the fine, completing a required traffic | ||||||
10 | education program, or both; or
| ||||||
11 | (B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or | ||||||
12 | by administrative hearing; and
| ||||||
13 | (11) a website address, accessible through the | ||||||
14 | Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||||||
15 | the violation. | ||||||
16 | (e) (Blank).
| ||||||
17 | (f) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||||||
18 | automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging | ||||||
19 | that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts | ||||||
20 | contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding | ||||||
21 | alleging a
violation under this Section.
| ||||||
22 | (g) Recorded images made by an automatic traffic law
| ||||||
23 | enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
| ||||||
24 | available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
| ||||||
25 | law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
| ||||||
26 | violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
| ||||||
2 | violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any | ||||||
3 | proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation.
| ||||||
4 | (h) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense | ||||||
5 | of a violation:
| ||||||
6 | (1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||||||
7 | digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||||||
8 | stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||||||
9 | control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
| ||||||
10 | the time of the violation;
| ||||||
11 | (1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the | ||||||
12 | violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||||||
13 | possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||||||
14 | violation; | ||||||
15 | (2) that the driver of the vehicle passed through the
| ||||||
16 | intersection when the light was red either (i) in order to
| ||||||
17 | yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle or (ii) as
| ||||||
18 | part of a funeral procession; and
| ||||||
19 | (3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||||||
20 | or county ordinance.
| ||||||
21 | (i) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||||||
22 | the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||||||
23 | registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||||||
24 | and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||||||
25 | lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must | ||||||
26 | submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||||||
2 | a timely manner.
| ||||||
3 | (j) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||||||
4 | Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of | ||||||
5 | the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil | ||||||
6 | penalty not exceeding
$100 or the completion of a traffic | ||||||
7 | education program, or both, plus an additional penalty of not | ||||||
8 | more than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty or to | ||||||
9 | complete a required traffic education program, or both, in a | ||||||
10 | timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by an | ||||||
11 | automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for | ||||||
12 | which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||||||
13 | violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||||||
14 | vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||||||
15 | owner of the vehicle.
| ||||||
16 | (j-3) A registered owner who is a holder of a valid | ||||||
17 | commercial driver's license is not required to complete a | ||||||
18 | traffic education program. | ||||||
19 | (j-5) For purposes of the required traffic education | ||||||
20 | program only, a registered owner may submit an affidavit to | ||||||
21 | the court or hearing officer swearing that at the time of the | ||||||
22 | alleged violation, the vehicle was in the custody and control | ||||||
23 | of another person. The affidavit must identify the person in | ||||||
24 | custody and control of the vehicle, including the person's | ||||||
25 | name and current address. The person in custody and control of | ||||||
26 | the vehicle at the time of the violation is required to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | complete the required traffic education program. If the person | ||||||
2 | in custody and control of the vehicle at the time of the | ||||||
3 | violation completes the required traffic education program, | ||||||
4 | the registered owner of the vehicle is not required to | ||||||
5 | complete a traffic education program. | ||||||
6 | (k) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||||||
7 | enforcement system must be posted with a sign visible to | ||||||
8 | approaching traffic
indicating that the intersection is being | ||||||
9 | monitored by an automated
traffic law enforcement system and
| ||||||
10 | informing drivers whether, following a stop, a right turn at
| ||||||
11 | the intersection is permitted or prohibited . | ||||||
12 | (k-3) A municipality or
county that has one or more | ||||||
13 | intersections equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||||||
14 | enforcement system must provide notice to drivers by posting | ||||||
15 | the locations of automated traffic law systems on the | ||||||
16 | municipality or county website.
| ||||||
17 | (k-5) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic | ||||||
18 | law
enforcement system must have a yellow change interval that | ||||||
19 | conforms with the Illinois Manual on Uniform Traffic Control | ||||||
20 | Devices (IMUTCD) published by the Illinois Department of | ||||||
21 | Transportation. Beginning 6 months before it installs an | ||||||
22 | automated traffic law enforcement system at an intersection, a | ||||||
23 | county or municipality may not change the yellow change | ||||||
24 | interval at that intersection. | ||||||
25 | (k-7) A municipality or county operating an automated | ||||||
26 | traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | analysis to assess the safety impact of each automated traffic | ||||||
2 | law enforcement system at an intersection following | ||||||
3 | installation of the system and every 2 years thereafter . Each | ||||||
4 | The statistical analysis shall be based upon the best | ||||||
5 | available crash, traffic, and other data, and shall cover a | ||||||
6 | period of time before and after installation of the system | ||||||
7 | sufficient to provide a statistically valid comparison of | ||||||
8 | safety impact. Each The statistical analysis shall be | ||||||
9 | consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry | ||||||
10 | practice. Each The statistical analysis also shall be | ||||||
11 | consistent with the data required for valid comparisons of | ||||||
12 | before and after conditions and shall be conducted within a | ||||||
13 | reasonable period following the installation of the automated | ||||||
14 | traffic law enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis | ||||||
15 | required by this subsection (k-7) shall be made available to | ||||||
16 | the public and shall be published on the website of the | ||||||
17 | municipality or county. If a the statistical analysis for the | ||||||
18 | 36 month period following installation of the system indicates | ||||||
19 | that there has been an increase in the rate of accidents at the | ||||||
20 | approach to the intersection monitored by the system, the | ||||||
21 | municipality or county shall undertake additional studies to | ||||||
22 | determine the cause and severity of the accidents, and may | ||||||
23 | take any action that it determines is necessary or appropriate | ||||||
24 | to reduce the number or severity of the accidents at that | ||||||
25 | intersection. | ||||||
26 | (k-8) Any municipality or county operating an automated |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | traffic law enforcement system before the effective date of | ||||||
2 | this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly shall | ||||||
3 | conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety impact of | ||||||
4 | each automated traffic law enforcement system at an | ||||||
5 | intersection by no later than one year after the effective | ||||||
6 | date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly and | ||||||
7 | every 2 years thereafter. The statistical analyses shall be | ||||||
8 | based upon the best available crash, traffic, and other data, | ||||||
9 | and shall cover a period of time before and after installation | ||||||
10 | of the system sufficient to provide a statistically valid | ||||||
11 | comparison of safety impact. The statistical analyses shall be | ||||||
12 | consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry | ||||||
13 | practice. The statistical analyses also shall be consistent | ||||||
14 | with the data required for valid comparisons of before and | ||||||
15 | after conditions. The statistical analyses required by this | ||||||
16 | subsection shall be made available to the public and shall be | ||||||
17 | published on the website of the municipality or county. If the | ||||||
18 | statistical analysis for any period following installation of | ||||||
19 | the system indicates that there has been an increase in the | ||||||
20 | rate of accidents at the approach to the intersection | ||||||
21 | monitored by the system, the municipality or county shall | ||||||
22 | undertake additional studies to determine the cause and | ||||||
23 | severity of the accidents, and may take any action that it | ||||||
24 | determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number or | ||||||
25 | severity of the accidents at that intersection. | ||||||
26 | (l) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||||||
2 | or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||||||
3 | traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||||||
4 | system.
| ||||||
5 | (l-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||||||
6 | employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||||||
7 | employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||||||
8 | vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
9 | equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former | ||||||
10 | member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||||||
11 | years immediately after the termination of service as a member | ||||||
12 | of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||||||
13 | receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that | ||||||
14 | provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or | ||||||
15 | services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||||||
16 | employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||||||
17 | 2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||||||
18 | county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive | ||||||
19 | compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||||||
20 | automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services | ||||||
21 | to municipalities or counties. | ||||||
22 | (m) This Section applies only to the counties of Cook, | ||||||
23 | DuPage, Kane, Lake, Madison, McHenry, St. Clair, and Will and | ||||||
24 | to municipalities located within those counties.
| ||||||
25 | (n) The fee for participating in a traffic education | ||||||
26 | program under this Section shall not exceed $25. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | A low-income individual required to complete a traffic | ||||||
2 | education program under this Section who provides proof of | ||||||
3 | eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under | ||||||
4 | Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned | ||||||
5 | income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax | ||||||
6 | Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a | ||||||
7 | required traffic education program. | ||||||
8 | (o) (Blank). | ||||||
9 | (p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||||||
10 | to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||||||
11 | speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||||||
12 | such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||||||
13 | that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||||||
14 | within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||||||
15 | provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||||||
16 | address of the lessee. | ||||||
17 | Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||||||
18 | to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the | ||||||
19 | violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it | ||||||
20 | would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle | ||||||
21 | pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for | ||||||
22 | the violation. | ||||||
23 | (q) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for | ||||||
24 | its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as a | ||||||
25 | consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
26 | authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||||||
2 | time of the application for the permit, approval, or other | ||||||
3 | authorization, the new vendor operates an automated traffic | ||||||
4 | law enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in | ||||||
5 | the State, then the Department shall approve or deny the | ||||||
6 | county or municipality's application for the permit, approval, | ||||||
7 | or other authorization within 90 days after its receipt. | ||||||
8 | (r) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||||||
9 | other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||||||
10 | the placement, installation, or operation of an automated | ||||||
11 | traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who | ||||||
12 | serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||||||
13 | official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||||||
14 | placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic | ||||||
15 | law enforcement
system in the county or municipality. | ||||||
16 | The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to | ||||||
17 | implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||||||
18 | the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||||||
19 | ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||||||
20 | provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||||||
21 | municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
22 | authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||||||
23 | for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||||||
24 | period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||||||
25 | (s) If an automated traffic law enforcement system is | ||||||
26 | removed or rendered inoperable due to construction, then the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Department shall authorize the reinstallation or use of the | ||||||
2 | automated traffic law enforcement system within 30 days after | ||||||
3 | the construction is complete. | ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||||||
5 | 102-905, eff. 1-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) | ||||||
6 | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982 )
| ||||||
7 | Sec. 11-208.6. Automated traffic law enforcement system.
| ||||||
8 | (a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law | ||||||
9 | enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor | ||||||
10 | vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with a red light signal | ||||||
11 | to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles entering an | ||||||
12 | intersection against a red signal
indication in violation of | ||||||
13 | Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local | ||||||
14 | ordinance.
| ||||||
15 | An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, | ||||||
16 | in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, | ||||||
17 | that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation | ||||||
18 | of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is | ||||||
19 | designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and | ||||||
20 | the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
| ||||||
21 | display the time, date, and location of the violation.
| ||||||
22 | (b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means | ||||||
23 | images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
24 | on:
| ||||||
25 | (1) 2 or more photographs;
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (2) 2 or more microphotographs;
| ||||||
2 | (3) 2 or more electronic images; or
| ||||||
3 | (4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||||||
4 | on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||||||
5 | identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||||||
6 | plate number of the motor vehicle.
| ||||||
7 | (b-5) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded | ||||||
8 | image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this | ||||||
9 | Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a | ||||||
10 | violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the | ||||||
11 | alleged violator with a website address, accessible through | ||||||
12 | the Internet. | ||||||
13 | (c) Except as provided under Section 11-208.8 of this | ||||||
14 | Code, a county or municipality, including a home rule county | ||||||
15 | or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law | ||||||
16 | enforcement system to provide recorded images of a motor | ||||||
17 | vehicle for the purpose of recording its speed. Except as | ||||||
18 | provided under Section 11-208.8 of this Code, the regulation | ||||||
19 | of the use of automated traffic law enforcement systems to | ||||||
20 | record vehicle speeds is an exclusive power and function of | ||||||
21 | the State. This subsection (c) is a denial and limitation of | ||||||
22 | home rule powers and functions under subsection (h) of Section | ||||||
23 | 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
| ||||||
24 | (c-5) A county or municipality, including a home rule | ||||||
25 | county or municipality, may not use an automated traffic law | ||||||
26 | enforcement system to issue violations in instances where the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | motor vehicle comes to a complete stop and does not enter the | ||||||
2 | intersection, as defined by Section 1-132 of this Code, during | ||||||
3 | the cycle of the red signal indication unless one or more | ||||||
4 | pedestrians or bicyclists are present, even if the motor | ||||||
5 | vehicle stops at a point past a stop line or crosswalk where a | ||||||
6 | driver is required to stop, as specified in subsection (c) of | ||||||
7 | Section 11-306 of this Code or a similar provision of a local | ||||||
8 | ordinance. | ||||||
9 | (c-6) A county, or a municipality with less than 2,000,000 | ||||||
10 | inhabitants, including a home rule county or municipality, may | ||||||
11 | not use an automated traffic law enforcement system to issue | ||||||
12 | violations in instances where a motorcyclist enters an | ||||||
13 | intersection against a red signal
indication when the red | ||||||
14 | signal fails to change to a green signal within a reasonable | ||||||
15 | period of time not less than 120 seconds because of a signal | ||||||
16 | malfunction or because the signal has failed to detect the | ||||||
17 | arrival of the motorcycle due to the motorcycle's size or | ||||||
18 | weight. | ||||||
19 | (d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||||||
20 | local ordinance
recorded by an automatic
traffic law | ||||||
21 | enforcement system, the county or municipality having
| ||||||
22 | jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to | ||||||
23 | the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. | ||||||
24 | The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the | ||||||
25 | vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||||||
26 | notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after | ||||||
2 | the violation.
| ||||||
3 | The notice shall include:
| ||||||
4 | (1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||||||
5 | the
vehicle;
| ||||||
6 | (2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||||||
7 | involved in the violation;
| ||||||
8 | (3) the violation charged;
| ||||||
9 | (4) the location where the violation occurred;
| ||||||
10 | (5) the date and time of the violation;
| ||||||
11 | (6) a copy of the recorded images;
| ||||||
12 | (7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||||||
13 | requirements of any traffic education program imposed and | ||||||
14 | the date
by which the civil penalty should be paid and the | ||||||
15 | traffic education program should be completed;
| ||||||
16 | (8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||||||
17 | violation of a red light signal;
| ||||||
18 | (9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty, | ||||||
19 | to complete a required traffic education program, or to
| ||||||
20 | contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||||||
21 | liability;
| ||||||
22 | (10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||||||
23 | by:
| ||||||
24 | (A) paying the fine, completing a required traffic | ||||||
25 | education program, or both; or
| ||||||
26 | (B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | by administrative hearing; and
| ||||||
2 | (11) a website address, accessible through the | ||||||
3 | Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||||||
4 | the violation. | ||||||
5 | (e) (Blank).
| ||||||
6 | (f) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||||||
7 | automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging | ||||||
8 | that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts | ||||||
9 | contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding | ||||||
10 | alleging a
violation under this Section.
| ||||||
11 | (g) Recorded images made by an automatic traffic law
| ||||||
12 | enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
| ||||||
13 | available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
| ||||||
14 | law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
| ||||||
15 | violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for | ||||||
16 | other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
| ||||||
17 | violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any | ||||||
18 | proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation.
| ||||||
19 | (h) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense | ||||||
20 | of a violation:
| ||||||
21 | (1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||||||
22 | digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||||||
23 | stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||||||
24 | control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
| ||||||
25 | the time of the violation;
| ||||||
26 | (1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||||||
2 | possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||||||
3 | violation; | ||||||
4 | (2) that the driver of the vehicle passed through the
| ||||||
5 | intersection when the light was red either (i) in order to
| ||||||
6 | yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle or (ii) as
| ||||||
7 | part of a funeral procession; and
| ||||||
8 | (3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||||||
9 | or county ordinance.
| ||||||
10 | (i) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||||||
11 | the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||||||
12 | registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||||||
13 | and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||||||
14 | lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must | ||||||
15 | submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or | ||||||
16 | registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||||||
17 | a timely manner.
| ||||||
18 | (j) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||||||
19 | Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of | ||||||
20 | the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil | ||||||
21 | penalty not exceeding
$100 or the completion of a traffic | ||||||
22 | education program, or both, plus an additional penalty of not | ||||||
23 | more than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty or to | ||||||
24 | complete a required traffic education program, or both, in a | ||||||
25 | timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by an | ||||||
26 | automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||||||
2 | violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||||||
3 | vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||||||
4 | owner of the vehicle.
| ||||||
5 | (j-3) A registered owner who is a holder of a valid | ||||||
6 | commercial driver's license is not required to complete a | ||||||
7 | traffic education program. | ||||||
8 | (j-5) For purposes of the required traffic education | ||||||
9 | program only, a registered owner may submit an affidavit to | ||||||
10 | the court or hearing officer swearing that at the time of the | ||||||
11 | alleged violation, the vehicle was in the custody and control | ||||||
12 | of another person. The affidavit must identify the person in | ||||||
13 | custody and control of the vehicle, including the person's | ||||||
14 | name and current address. The person in custody and control of | ||||||
15 | the vehicle at the time of the violation is required to | ||||||
16 | complete the required traffic education program. If the person | ||||||
17 | in custody and control of the vehicle at the time of the | ||||||
18 | violation completes the required traffic education program, | ||||||
19 | the registered owner of the vehicle is not required to | ||||||
20 | complete a traffic education program. | ||||||
21 | (k) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||||||
22 | enforcement system must be posted with a sign visible to | ||||||
23 | approaching traffic
indicating that the intersection is being | ||||||
24 | monitored by an automated
traffic law enforcement system and
| ||||||
25 | informing drivers whether, following a stop, a right turn at
| ||||||
26 | the intersection is permitted or prohibited . |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (k-3) A municipality or
county that has one or more | ||||||
2 | intersections equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||||||
3 | enforcement system must provide notice to drivers by posting | ||||||
4 | the locations of automated traffic law systems on the | ||||||
5 | municipality or county website.
| ||||||
6 | (k-5) An intersection equipped with an automated traffic | ||||||
7 | law
enforcement system must have a yellow change interval that | ||||||
8 | conforms with the Illinois Manual on Uniform Traffic Control | ||||||
9 | Devices (IMUTCD) published by the Illinois Department of | ||||||
10 | Transportation. Beginning 6 months before it installs an | ||||||
11 | automated traffic law enforcement system at an intersection, a | ||||||
12 | county or municipality may not change the yellow change | ||||||
13 | interval at that intersection. | ||||||
14 | (k-7) A municipality or county operating an automated | ||||||
15 | traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical | ||||||
16 | analysis to assess the safety impact of each automated traffic | ||||||
17 | law enforcement system at an intersection following | ||||||
18 | installation of the system and every 2 years thereafter . Each | ||||||
19 | The statistical analysis shall be based upon the best | ||||||
20 | available crash, traffic, and other data, and shall cover a | ||||||
21 | period of time before and after installation of the system | ||||||
22 | sufficient to provide a statistically valid comparison of | ||||||
23 | safety impact. Each The statistical analysis shall be | ||||||
24 | consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry | ||||||
25 | practice. Each The statistical analysis also shall be | ||||||
26 | consistent with the data required for valid comparisons of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | before and after conditions and shall be conducted within a | ||||||
2 | reasonable period following the installation of the automated | ||||||
3 | traffic law enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis | ||||||
4 | required by this subsection (k-7) shall be made available to | ||||||
5 | the public and shall be published on the website of the | ||||||
6 | municipality or county. If a the statistical analysis for the | ||||||
7 | 36 month period following installation of the system indicates | ||||||
8 | that there has been an increase in the rate of crashes at the | ||||||
9 | approach to the intersection monitored by the system, the | ||||||
10 | municipality or county shall undertake additional studies to | ||||||
11 | determine the cause and severity of the crashes, and may take | ||||||
12 | any action that it determines is necessary or appropriate to | ||||||
13 | reduce the number or severity of the crashes at that | ||||||
14 | intersection. | ||||||
15 | (k-8) Any municipality or county operating an automated | ||||||
16 | traffic law enforcement system before the effective date of | ||||||
17 | this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly shall | ||||||
18 | conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety impact of | ||||||
19 | each automated traffic law enforcement system at an | ||||||
20 | intersection by no later than one year after the effective | ||||||
21 | date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly and | ||||||
22 | every 2 years thereafter. The statistical analyses shall be | ||||||
23 | based upon the best available crash, traffic, and other data, | ||||||
24 | and shall cover a period of time before and after installation | ||||||
25 | of the system sufficient to provide a statistically valid | ||||||
26 | comparison of safety impact. The statistical analyses shall be |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | consistent with professional judgment and acceptable industry | ||||||
2 | practice. The statistical analyses also shall be consistent | ||||||
3 | with the data required for valid comparisons of before and | ||||||
4 | after conditions. The statistical analyses required by this | ||||||
5 | subsection shall be made available to the public and shall be | ||||||
6 | published on the website of the municipality or county. If the | ||||||
7 | statistical analysis for any period following installation of | ||||||
8 | the system indicates that there has been an increase in the | ||||||
9 | rate of accidents at the approach to the intersection | ||||||
10 | monitored by the system, the municipality or county shall | ||||||
11 | undertake additional studies to determine the cause and | ||||||
12 | severity of the accidents, and may take any action that it | ||||||
13 | determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number or | ||||||
14 | severity of the accidents at that intersection. | ||||||
15 | (l) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law | ||||||
16 | enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||||||
17 | or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||||||
18 | traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||||||
19 | system.
| ||||||
20 | (l-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||||||
21 | employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||||||
22 | employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||||||
23 | vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
24 | equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former | ||||||
25 | member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||||||
26 | years immediately after the termination of service as a member |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||||||
2 | receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that | ||||||
3 | provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or | ||||||
4 | services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||||||
5 | employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||||||
6 | 2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||||||
7 | county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive | ||||||
8 | compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||||||
9 | automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services | ||||||
10 | to municipalities or counties. | ||||||
11 | (m) This Section applies only to the counties of Cook, | ||||||
12 | DuPage, Kane, Lake, Madison, McHenry, St. Clair, and Will and | ||||||
13 | to municipalities located within those counties.
| ||||||
14 | (n) The fee for participating in a traffic education | ||||||
15 | program under this Section shall not exceed $25. | ||||||
16 | A low-income individual required to complete a traffic | ||||||
17 | education program under this Section who provides proof of | ||||||
18 | eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under | ||||||
19 | Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned | ||||||
20 | income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax | ||||||
21 | Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a | ||||||
22 | required traffic education program. | ||||||
23 | (o) (Blank). | ||||||
24 | (p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||||||
25 | to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||||||
26 | speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||||||
2 | that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||||||
3 | within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||||||
4 | provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||||||
5 | address of the lessee. | ||||||
6 | Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||||||
7 | to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the | ||||||
8 | violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it | ||||||
9 | would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle | ||||||
10 | pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for | ||||||
11 | the violation. | ||||||
12 | (q) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for | ||||||
13 | its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as a | ||||||
14 | consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
15 | authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or | ||||||
16 | more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||||||
17 | time of the application for the permit, approval, or other | ||||||
18 | authorization, the new vendor operates an automated traffic | ||||||
19 | law enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in | ||||||
20 | the State, then the Department shall approve or deny the | ||||||
21 | county or municipality's application for the permit, approval, | ||||||
22 | or other authorization within 90 days after its receipt. | ||||||
23 | (r) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||||||
24 | other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||||||
25 | the placement, installation, or operation of an automated | ||||||
26 | traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||||||
2 | official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||||||
3 | placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic | ||||||
4 | law enforcement
system in the county or municipality. | ||||||
5 | The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to | ||||||
6 | implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||||||
7 | the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||||||
8 | ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||||||
9 | provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||||||
10 | municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
11 | authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||||||
12 | for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||||||
13 | period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||||||
14 | (s) If an automated traffic law enforcement system is | ||||||
15 | removed or rendered inoperable due to construction, then the | ||||||
16 | Department shall authorize the reinstallation or use of the | ||||||
17 | automated traffic law enforcement system within 30 days after | ||||||
18 | the construction is complete. | ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||||||
20 | 102-905, eff. 1-1-23; 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) | ||||||
21 | (625 ILCS 5/11-208.8) | ||||||
22 | Sec. 11-208.8. Automated speed enforcement systems in | ||||||
23 | safety zones. | ||||||
24 | (a) As used in this Section: | ||||||
25 | "Automated speed enforcement
system" means a photographic |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | device, radar device, laser device, or other electrical or | ||||||
2 | mechanical device or devices installed or utilized in a safety | ||||||
3 | zone and designed to record the speed of a vehicle and obtain a | ||||||
4 | clear photograph or other recorded image of the vehicle and | ||||||
5 | the vehicle's registration plate or digital registration plate | ||||||
6 | while the driver is violating Article VI of Chapter 11 of this | ||||||
7 | Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance. | ||||||
8 | An automated speed enforcement system is a system, located | ||||||
9 | in a safety zone which is under the jurisdiction of a | ||||||
10 | municipality, that produces a recorded image of a motor | ||||||
11 | vehicle's violation of a provision of this Code or a local | ||||||
12 | ordinance and is designed to obtain a clear recorded image of | ||||||
13 | the vehicle and the vehicle's license plate. The recorded | ||||||
14 | image must also display the time, date, and location of the | ||||||
15 | violation. | ||||||
16 | "Owner" means the person or entity to whom the vehicle is | ||||||
17 | registered. | ||||||
18 | "Recorded image" means images
recorded by an automated | ||||||
19 | speed enforcement system on: | ||||||
20 | (1) 2 or more photographs; | ||||||
21 | (2) 2 or more microphotographs; | ||||||
22 | (3) 2 or more electronic images; or | ||||||
23 | (4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||||||
24 | on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||||||
25 | identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||||||
26 | plate number of the motor vehicle. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | "Safety zone" means an area that is within one-eighth of a | ||||||
2 | mile from the nearest property line of any public or private | ||||||
3 | elementary or secondary school, or from the nearest property | ||||||
4 | line of any facility, area, or land owned by a school district | ||||||
5 | that is used for educational purposes approved by the Illinois | ||||||
6 | State Board of Education, not including school district | ||||||
7 | headquarters or administrative buildings. A safety zone also | ||||||
8 | includes an area that is within one-eighth of a mile from the | ||||||
9 | nearest property line of any facility, area, or land owned by a | ||||||
10 | park district used for recreational purposes. However, if any | ||||||
11 | portion of a roadway is within either one-eighth mile radius, | ||||||
12 | the safety zone also shall include the roadway extended to the | ||||||
13 | furthest portion of the next furthest intersection. The term | ||||||
14 | "safety zone" does not include any portion of the roadway | ||||||
15 | known as Lake Shore Drive or any controlled access highway | ||||||
16 | with 8 or more lanes of traffic. | ||||||
17 | (a-5) The automated speed enforcement system shall be | ||||||
18 | operational and violations shall be recorded only at the | ||||||
19 | following times: | ||||||
20 | (i) if the safety zone is based upon the property line | ||||||
21 | of any facility, area, or land owned by a school district, | ||||||
22 | only on school days and no earlier than 6 a.m. and no later | ||||||
23 | than 8:30 p.m. if the school day is during the period of | ||||||
24 | Monday through Thursday, or 9 p.m. if the school day is a | ||||||
25 | Friday; and | ||||||
26 | (ii) if the safety zone is based upon the property |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | line of any facility, area, or land owned by a park | ||||||
2 | district, no earlier than one hour prior to the time that | ||||||
3 | the facility, area, or land is open to the public or other | ||||||
4 | patrons, and no later than one hour after the facility, | ||||||
5 | area, or land is closed to the public or other patrons. | ||||||
6 | (b) A municipality that
produces a recorded image of a | ||||||
7 | motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||||||
8 | local ordinance must make the recorded images of a violation | ||||||
9 | accessible to the alleged violator by providing the alleged | ||||||
10 | violator with a website address, accessible through the | ||||||
11 | Internet. | ||||||
12 | (c) Notwithstanding any penalties for any other violations | ||||||
13 | of this Code, the owner of a motor vehicle used in a traffic | ||||||
14 | violation recorded by an automated speed enforcement system | ||||||
15 | shall be subject to the following penalties: | ||||||
16 | (1) if the recorded speed is no less than 6 miles per | ||||||
17 | hour and no more than 10 miles per hour over the legal | ||||||
18 | speed limit, a civil penalty not exceeding $50, plus an | ||||||
19 | additional penalty of not more than $50 for failure to pay | ||||||
20 | the original penalty in a timely manner; or | ||||||
21 | (2) if the recorded speed is more than 10 miles per | ||||||
22 | hour over the legal speed limit, a civil penalty not | ||||||
23 | exceeding $100, plus an additional penalty of not more | ||||||
24 | than $100 for failure to pay the original penalty in a | ||||||
25 | timely manner. | ||||||
26 | A penalty may not be imposed under this Section if the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | driver of the motor vehicle received a Uniform Traffic | ||||||
2 | Citation from a police officer for a speeding violation | ||||||
3 | occurring within one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the | ||||||
4 | violation that was recorded by the system. A violation for | ||||||
5 | which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||||||
6 | violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||||||
7 | vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||||||
8 | owner of the vehicle. A law enforcement officer is not | ||||||
9 | required to be present or to witness the violation. No penalty | ||||||
10 | may be imposed under this Section if the recorded speed of a | ||||||
11 | vehicle is 5 miles per hour or less over the legal speed limit. | ||||||
12 | The municipality may send, in the same manner that notices are | ||||||
13 | sent under this Section, a speed violation warning notice | ||||||
14 | where the violation involves a speed of 5 miles per hour or | ||||||
15 | less above the legal speed limit. | ||||||
16 | (d) The net proceeds that a municipality receives from | ||||||
17 | civil penalties imposed under an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
18 | system, after deducting all non-personnel and personnel costs | ||||||
19 | associated with the operation and maintenance of such system, | ||||||
20 | shall be expended or obligated by the municipality for the | ||||||
21 | following purposes: | ||||||
22 | (i) public safety initiatives to ensure safe passage | ||||||
23 | around schools, and to provide police protection and | ||||||
24 | surveillance around schools and parks, including but not | ||||||
25 | limited to:
(1) personnel costs; and
(2) non-personnel | ||||||
26 | costs such as construction and maintenance of public |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | safety infrastructure and equipment; | ||||||
2 | (ii) initiatives to improve pedestrian and traffic | ||||||
3 | safety; | ||||||
4 | (iii) construction and maintenance of infrastructure | ||||||
5 | within the municipality, including but not limited to | ||||||
6 | roads and bridges; and | ||||||
7 | (iv) after school programs. | ||||||
8 | (e) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||||||
9 | local ordinance
recorded by an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
10 | system, the municipality having
jurisdiction shall issue a | ||||||
11 | written notice of the
violation to the registered owner of the | ||||||
12 | vehicle as the alleged
violator. The notice shall be delivered | ||||||
13 | to the registered
owner of the vehicle, by mail, within 30 days | ||||||
14 | after the Secretary of State notifies the municipality of the | ||||||
15 | identity of the owner of the vehicle, but in no event later | ||||||
16 | than 90 days after the violation. | ||||||
17 | (f) The notice required under subsection (e) of this | ||||||
18 | Section shall include: | ||||||
19 | (1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||||||
20 | the
vehicle; | ||||||
21 | (2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||||||
22 | involved in the violation; | ||||||
23 | (3) the violation charged; | ||||||
24 | (4) the date, time, and location where the violation | ||||||
25 | occurred; | ||||||
26 | (5) a copy of the recorded image or images; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (6) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||||||
2 | date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; | ||||||
3 | (7) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||||||
4 | violation of a speed restriction; | ||||||
5 | (8) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or | ||||||
6 | to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||||||
7 | liability; | ||||||
8 | (9) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||||||
9 | by: | ||||||
10 | (A) paying the fine; or | ||||||
11 | (B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or | ||||||
12 | by administrative hearing; and | ||||||
13 | (10) a website address, accessible through the
| ||||||
14 | Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||||||
15 | the violation. | ||||||
16 | (g) (Blank). | ||||||
17 | (h) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||||||
18 | automated speed enforcement system, a notice alleging that the | ||||||
19 | violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts contained
in | ||||||
20 | the notice and admissible in any proceeding alleging a
| ||||||
21 | violation under this Section. | ||||||
22 | (i) Recorded images made by an automated speed
enforcement | ||||||
23 | system are confidential and shall be made
available only to | ||||||
24 | the alleged violator and governmental and
law enforcement | ||||||
25 | agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
violation of this | ||||||
26 | Section, for statistical purposes, or for other governmental |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
violation of this | ||||||
2 | Section, however, may be admissible in
any proceeding | ||||||
3 | resulting from the issuance of the citation. | ||||||
4 | (j) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense | ||||||
5 | of a violation: | ||||||
6 | (1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||||||
7 | digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||||||
8 | stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||||||
9 | control or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
the | ||||||
10 | time of the violation; | ||||||
11 | (1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the | ||||||
12 | violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||||||
13 | possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||||||
14 | violation; | ||||||
15 | (2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||||||
16 | Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a | ||||||
17 | speeding violation occurring within one-eighth of a mile | ||||||
18 | and 15 minutes of the violation that was recorded by the | ||||||
19 | system; and | ||||||
20 | (3) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||||||
21 | ordinance. | ||||||
22 | (k) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||||||
23 | the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||||||
24 | registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||||||
25 | and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||||||
26 | lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or | ||||||
2 | registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||||||
3 | a timely manner. | ||||||
4 | (l) A roadway equipped with an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
5 | system shall be posted with a sign conforming to the national | ||||||
6 | Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices that is visible to | ||||||
7 | approaching traffic stating that vehicle speeds are being | ||||||
8 | photo-enforced and indicating the speed limit. The | ||||||
9 | municipality shall install such additional signage as it | ||||||
10 | determines is necessary to give reasonable notice to drivers | ||||||
11 | as to where automated speed enforcement systems are installed. | ||||||
12 | (m) A roadway where a new automated speed enforcement | ||||||
13 | system is installed shall be posted with signs providing 30 | ||||||
14 | days notice of the use of a new automated speed enforcement | ||||||
15 | system prior to the issuance of any citations through the | ||||||
16 | automated speed enforcement system. | ||||||
17 | (n) The compensation paid for an automated speed | ||||||
18 | enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||||||
19 | or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||||||
20 | traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||||||
21 | system. | ||||||
22 | (n-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||||||
23 | employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||||||
24 | employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||||||
25 | vendor that provides automated speed enforcement system | ||||||
26 | equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||||||
2 | years immediately after the termination of service as a member | ||||||
3 | of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||||||
4 | receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that | ||||||
5 | provides automated speed enforcement system equipment or | ||||||
6 | services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||||||
7 | employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||||||
8 | 2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||||||
9 | county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive | ||||||
10 | compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||||||
11 | automated speed enforcement system equipment or services to | ||||||
12 | municipalities or counties. | ||||||
13 | (o) (Blank). | ||||||
14 | (p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||||||
15 | to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||||||
16 | speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||||||
17 | such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||||||
18 | that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||||||
19 | within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||||||
20 | provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||||||
21 | address of the lessee. The drivers license number of a lessee | ||||||
22 | may be subsequently individually requested by the appropriate | ||||||
23 | authority if needed for enforcement of this Section. | ||||||
24 | Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||||||
25 | to this subsection, the municipality may issue the violation | ||||||
26 | to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it would |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle pursuant | ||||||
2 | to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for the | ||||||
3 | violation. | ||||||
4 | (q) A municipality using an automated speed enforcement | ||||||
5 | system must provide notice to drivers by publishing the | ||||||
6 | locations of all safety zones where system equipment is | ||||||
7 | installed on the website of the municipality. | ||||||
8 | (r) A municipality operating an automated speed | ||||||
9 | enforcement system shall conduct a statistical analysis to | ||||||
10 | assess the safety impact of the system following installation | ||||||
11 | of the system and every 2 years thereafter. A municipality | ||||||
12 | operating an automated speed enforcement system before the | ||||||
13 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General | ||||||
14 | Assembly shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the | ||||||
15 | safety impact of the system by no later than one year after the | ||||||
16 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General | ||||||
17 | Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical | ||||||
18 | analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, | ||||||
19 | traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time | ||||||
20 | before and after installation of the system sufficient to | ||||||
21 | provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. | ||||||
22 | Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with | ||||||
23 | professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each | ||||||
24 | The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the | ||||||
25 | data required for valid comparisons of before and after | ||||||
26 | conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | following the installation of the automated traffic law | ||||||
2 | enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by | ||||||
3 | this subsection shall be made available to the public and | ||||||
4 | shall be published on the website of the municipality. | ||||||
5 | (s) This Section applies only to municipalities with a | ||||||
6 | population of 1,000,000 or more inhabitants.
| ||||||
7 | (t) If a county or municipality selects a new vendor for | ||||||
8 | its automated speed enforcement
system and must, as a | ||||||
9 | consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
10 | authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or | ||||||
11 | more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||||||
12 | time of the application for the permit, approval, or other | ||||||
13 | authorization, the new vendor operates an automated speed | ||||||
14 | enforcement
system for any other county or municipality in the | ||||||
15 | State, then the Department shall approve or deny the county or | ||||||
16 | municipality's application for the permit, approval, or other | ||||||
17 | authorization within 90 days after its receipt. | ||||||
18 | (u) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||||||
19 | other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||||||
20 | the placement, installation, or operation of an automated | ||||||
21 | speed enforcement
system if any official or employee who | ||||||
22 | serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||||||
23 | official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||||||
24 | placement, installation, or operation of the automated speed | ||||||
25 | enforcement
system in the county or municipality. | ||||||
26 | The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||||||
2 | the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||||||
3 | ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||||||
4 | provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||||||
5 | municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
6 | authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||||||
7 | for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||||||
8 | period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||||||
9 | (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||||||
10 | 102-905, eff. 1-1-23 .)
| ||||||
11 | (625 ILCS 5/11-208.9)
| ||||||
12 | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982 ) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 11-208.9. Automated traffic law enforcement system; | ||||||
14 | approaching, overtaking, and passing a school bus. | ||||||
15 | (a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law | ||||||
16 | enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor | ||||||
17 | vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with the visual signals | ||||||
18 | on a school bus, as specified in Sections 12-803 and 12-805 of | ||||||
19 | this Code, to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles that | ||||||
20 | fail to stop before meeting or overtaking, from either | ||||||
21 | direction, any school bus stopped at any location for the | ||||||
22 | purpose of receiving or discharging pupils in violation of | ||||||
23 | Section 11-1414 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local | ||||||
24 | ordinance. | ||||||
25 | An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, | ||||||
2 | that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation | ||||||
3 | of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is | ||||||
4 | designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and | ||||||
5 | the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
| ||||||
6 | display the time, date, and location of the violation. | ||||||
7 | (b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means | ||||||
8 | images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
9 | on: | ||||||
10 | (1) 2 or more photographs; | ||||||
11 | (2) 2 or more microphotographs; | ||||||
12 | (3) 2 or more electronic images; or | ||||||
13 | (4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||||||
14 | on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||||||
15 | identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||||||
16 | plate number of the motor vehicle. | ||||||
17 | (c) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded | ||||||
18 | image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this | ||||||
19 | Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a | ||||||
20 | violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the | ||||||
21 | alleged violator with a website address, accessible through | ||||||
22 | the Internet. | ||||||
23 | (d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||||||
24 | local ordinance
recorded by an automated
traffic law | ||||||
25 | enforcement system, the county or municipality having
| ||||||
26 | jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. | ||||||
2 | The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the | ||||||
3 | vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||||||
4 | notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||||||
5 | owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after | ||||||
6 | the violation. | ||||||
7 | (e) The notice required under subsection (d) shall | ||||||
8 | include: | ||||||
9 | (1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||||||
10 | the
vehicle; | ||||||
11 | (2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||||||
12 | involved in the violation; | ||||||
13 | (3) the violation charged; | ||||||
14 | (4) the location where the violation occurred; | ||||||
15 | (5) the date and time of the violation; | ||||||
16 | (6) a copy of the recorded images; | ||||||
17 | (7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||||||
18 | date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; | ||||||
19 | (8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||||||
20 | violation of overtaking or passing a school bus stopped | ||||||
21 | for the purpose of receiving or discharging pupils; | ||||||
22 | (9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or | ||||||
23 | to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||||||
24 | liability; | ||||||
25 | (10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||||||
26 | by: |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (A) paying the fine; or | ||||||
2 | (B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or | ||||||
3 | by administrative hearing; and | ||||||
4 | (11) a website address, accessible through the | ||||||
5 | Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||||||
6 | the violation. | ||||||
7 | (f) (Blank). | ||||||
8 | (g) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||||||
9 | automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging | ||||||
10 | that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts | ||||||
11 | contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding | ||||||
12 | alleging a
violation under this Section. | ||||||
13 | (h) Recorded images made by an automated traffic law
| ||||||
14 | enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
| ||||||
15 | available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
| ||||||
16 | law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
| ||||||
17 | violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for | ||||||
18 | other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
| ||||||
19 | violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any | ||||||
20 | proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation. | ||||||
21 | (i) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense | ||||||
22 | of a violation: | ||||||
23 | (1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||||||
24 | digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||||||
25 | stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||||||
26 | control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the time of the violation; | ||||||
2 | (1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the | ||||||
3 | violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||||||
4 | possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||||||
5 | violation; | ||||||
6 | (2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||||||
7 | Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a | ||||||
8 | violation of Section 11-1414 of this Code within | ||||||
9 | one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the violation that | ||||||
10 | was recorded by the system; | ||||||
11 | (3) that the visual signals required by Sections | ||||||
12 | 12-803 and 12-805 of this Code were damaged, not | ||||||
13 | activated, not present in violation of Sections 12-803 and | ||||||
14 | 12-805, or inoperable; and | ||||||
15 | (4) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||||||
16 | or county ordinance. | ||||||
17 | (j) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||||||
18 | the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||||||
19 | registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||||||
20 | and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||||||
21 | lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must | ||||||
22 | submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or | ||||||
23 | registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||||||
24 | a timely manner. | ||||||
25 | (k) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||||||
26 | Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil | ||||||
2 | penalty not exceeding
$150 for a first time violation or $500 | ||||||
3 | for a second or subsequent violation, plus an additional | ||||||
4 | penalty of not more than $100 for failure to pay the original | ||||||
5 | penalty in a timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by | ||||||
6 | an automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for | ||||||
7 | which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||||||
8 | violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||||||
9 | vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||||||
10 | owner of the vehicle, but may be recorded by the municipality | ||||||
11 | or county for the purpose of determining if a person is subject | ||||||
12 | to the higher fine for a second or subsequent offense. | ||||||
13 | (l) A school bus equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||||||
14 | enforcement system must be posted with a sign indicating that | ||||||
15 | the school bus is being monitored by an automated
traffic law | ||||||
16 | enforcement system. | ||||||
17 | (m) A municipality or
county that has one or more school | ||||||
18 | buses equipped with an automated traffic law
enforcement | ||||||
19 | system must provide notice to drivers by posting a list of | ||||||
20 | school districts using school buses equipped with an automated | ||||||
21 | traffic law enforcement system on the municipality or county | ||||||
22 | website. School districts that have one or more school buses | ||||||
23 | equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system must | ||||||
24 | provide notice to drivers by posting that information on their | ||||||
25 | websites. | ||||||
26 | (n) A municipality or county operating an automated |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical | ||||||
2 | analysis to assess the safety impact in each school district | ||||||
3 | using school buses equipped with an automated traffic law | ||||||
4 | enforcement system following installation of the system and | ||||||
5 | every 2 years thereafter. A municipality or county operating | ||||||
6 | an automated speed enforcement system before the effective | ||||||
7 | date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly | ||||||
8 | shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety | ||||||
9 | impact of the system by no later than one year after the | ||||||
10 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General | ||||||
11 | Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical | ||||||
12 | analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, | ||||||
13 | traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time | ||||||
14 | before and after installation of the system sufficient to | ||||||
15 | provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. | ||||||
16 | Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with | ||||||
17 | professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each | ||||||
18 | The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the | ||||||
19 | data required for valid comparisons of before and after | ||||||
20 | conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period | ||||||
21 | following the installation of the automated traffic law | ||||||
22 | enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by | ||||||
23 | this subsection shall be made available to the public and | ||||||
24 | shall be published on the website of the municipality or | ||||||
25 | county. If a the statistical analysis for the 36-month period | ||||||
26 | following installation of the system indicates that there has |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | been an increase in the rate of accidents at the approach to | ||||||
2 | school buses monitored by the system, the municipality or | ||||||
3 | county shall undertake additional studies to determine the | ||||||
4 | cause and severity of the accidents, and may take any action | ||||||
5 | that it determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the | ||||||
6 | number or severity of the accidents involving school buses | ||||||
7 | equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system. | ||||||
8 | (o) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law | ||||||
9 | enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||||||
10 | or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||||||
11 | traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||||||
12 | system. | ||||||
13 | (o-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||||||
14 | employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||||||
15 | employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||||||
16 | vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
17 | equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former | ||||||
18 | member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||||||
19 | years immediately after the termination of service as a member | ||||||
20 | of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||||||
21 | receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that | ||||||
22 | provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or | ||||||
23 | services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||||||
24 | employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||||||
25 | 2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||||||
26 | county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||||||
2 | automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services | ||||||
3 | to municipalities or counties. | ||||||
4 | (p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||||||
5 | to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||||||
6 | speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||||||
7 | such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||||||
8 | that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||||||
9 | within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||||||
10 | provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||||||
11 | address of the lessee. | ||||||
12 | Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||||||
13 | to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the | ||||||
14 | violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it | ||||||
15 | would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle | ||||||
16 | pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for | ||||||
17 | the violation. | ||||||
18 | (q) (Blank). | ||||||
19 | (r) After a municipality or county enacts an ordinance | ||||||
20 | providing for automated traffic law enforcement systems under | ||||||
21 | this Section, each school district within that municipality or | ||||||
22 | county's jurisdiction may implement an automated traffic law | ||||||
23 | enforcement system under this Section. The elected school | ||||||
24 | board for that district must approve the implementation of an | ||||||
25 | automated traffic law enforcement system. The school district | ||||||
26 | shall be responsible for entering into a contract, approved by |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the elected school board of that district, with vendors for | ||||||
2 | the installation, maintenance, and operation of the automated | ||||||
3 | traffic law enforcement system. The school district must enter | ||||||
4 | into an intergovernmental agreement, approved by the elected | ||||||
5 | school board of that district, with the municipality or county | ||||||
6 | with jurisdiction over that school district for the | ||||||
7 | administration of the automated traffic law enforcement | ||||||
8 | system. The proceeds from a school district's automated | ||||||
9 | traffic law enforcement system's fines shall be divided | ||||||
10 | equally between the school district and the municipality or | ||||||
11 | county administering the automated traffic law enforcement | ||||||
12 | system.
| ||||||
13 | (s) If a county or municipality changes the vendor it uses | ||||||
14 | for its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as | ||||||
15 | a consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
16 | authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or | ||||||
17 | more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||||||
18 | time of the application, the new vendor operates an automated | ||||||
19 | traffic law enforcement
system for any other county or | ||||||
20 | municipality in the State, then the Department shall approve | ||||||
21 | or deny the county or municipality's application for that | ||||||
22 | permit, approval, or other authorization within 90 days after | ||||||
23 | its receipt. | ||||||
24 | (t) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||||||
25 | other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||||||
26 | the placement, installation, or operation of an automated |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who | ||||||
2 | serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||||||
3 | official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||||||
4 | placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic | ||||||
5 | law enforcement system in the county or municipality. | ||||||
6 | The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to | ||||||
7 | implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||||||
8 | the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||||||
9 | ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||||||
10 | provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||||||
11 | municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
12 | authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||||||
13 | for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||||||
14 | period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||||||
15 | (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||||||
16 | 102-905, eff. 1-1-23.) | ||||||
17 | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982 )
| ||||||
18 | Sec. 11-208.9. Automated traffic law enforcement system; | ||||||
19 | approaching, overtaking, and passing a school bus. | ||||||
20 | (a) As used in this Section, "automated traffic law | ||||||
21 | enforcement
system" means a device with one or more motor | ||||||
22 | vehicle sensors working
in conjunction with the visual signals | ||||||
23 | on a school bus, as specified in Sections 12-803 and 12-805 of | ||||||
24 | this Code, to produce recorded images of
motor vehicles that | ||||||
25 | fail to stop before meeting or overtaking, from either |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | direction, any school bus stopped at any location for the | ||||||
2 | purpose of receiving or discharging pupils in violation of | ||||||
3 | Section 11-1414 of this Code or a similar provision
of a local | ||||||
4 | ordinance. | ||||||
5 | An
automated traffic law enforcement system is a system, | ||||||
6 | in a municipality or
county operated by a
governmental agency, | ||||||
7 | that
produces a recorded image of a motor vehicle's
violation | ||||||
8 | of a provision of this Code or a local ordinance
and is | ||||||
9 | designed to obtain a clear recorded image of the
vehicle and | ||||||
10 | the vehicle's license plate. The recorded image must also
| ||||||
11 | display the time, date, and location of the violation. | ||||||
12 | (b) As used in this Section, "recorded images" means | ||||||
13 | images
recorded by an automated traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
14 | on: | ||||||
15 | (1) 2 or more photographs; | ||||||
16 | (2) 2 or more microphotographs; | ||||||
17 | (3) 2 or more electronic images; or | ||||||
18 | (4) a video recording showing the motor vehicle and, | ||||||
19 | on at
least one image or portion of the recording, clearly | ||||||
20 | identifying the
registration plate or digital registration | ||||||
21 | plate number of the motor vehicle. | ||||||
22 | (c) A municipality or
county that
produces a recorded | ||||||
23 | image of a motor vehicle's
violation of a provision of this | ||||||
24 | Code or a local ordinance must make the recorded images of a | ||||||
25 | violation accessible to the alleged violator by providing the | ||||||
26 | alleged violator with a website address, accessible through |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the Internet. | ||||||
2 | (d) For each violation of a provision of this Code or a | ||||||
3 | local ordinance
recorded by an automated
traffic law | ||||||
4 | enforcement system, the county or municipality having
| ||||||
5 | jurisdiction shall issue a written notice of the
violation to | ||||||
6 | the registered owner of the vehicle as the alleged
violator. | ||||||
7 | The notice shall be delivered to the registered
owner of the | ||||||
8 | vehicle, by mail, within 30 days after the Secretary of State | ||||||
9 | notifies the municipality or county of the identity of the | ||||||
10 | owner of the vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after | ||||||
11 | the violation. | ||||||
12 | (e) The notice required under subsection (d) shall | ||||||
13 | include: | ||||||
14 | (1) the name and address of the registered owner of | ||||||
15 | the
vehicle; | ||||||
16 | (2) the registration number of the motor vehicle
| ||||||
17 | involved in the violation; | ||||||
18 | (3) the violation charged; | ||||||
19 | (4) the location where the violation occurred; | ||||||
20 | (5) the date and time of the violation; | ||||||
21 | (6) a copy of the recorded images; | ||||||
22 | (7) the amount of the civil penalty imposed and the | ||||||
23 | date
by which the civil penalty should be paid; | ||||||
24 | (8) a statement that recorded images are evidence of a
| ||||||
25 | violation of overtaking or passing a school bus stopped | ||||||
26 | for the purpose of receiving or discharging pupils; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (9) a warning that failure to pay the civil penalty or | ||||||
2 | to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of
| ||||||
3 | liability; | ||||||
4 | (10) a statement that the person may elect to proceed | ||||||
5 | by: | ||||||
6 | (A) paying the fine; or | ||||||
7 | (B) challenging the charge in court, by mail, or | ||||||
8 | by administrative hearing; and | ||||||
9 | (11) a website address, accessible through the | ||||||
10 | Internet, where the person may view the recorded images of | ||||||
11 | the violation. | ||||||
12 | (f) (Blank). | ||||||
13 | (g) Based on inspection of recorded images produced by an
| ||||||
14 | automated traffic law enforcement system, a notice alleging | ||||||
15 | that the violation occurred shall be evidence of the facts | ||||||
16 | contained
in the notice and admissible in any proceeding | ||||||
17 | alleging a
violation under this Section. | ||||||
18 | (h) Recorded images made by an automated traffic law
| ||||||
19 | enforcement system are confidential and shall be made
| ||||||
20 | available only to the alleged violator and governmental and
| ||||||
21 | law enforcement agencies for purposes of adjudicating a
| ||||||
22 | violation of this Section, for statistical purposes, or for | ||||||
23 | other governmental purposes. Any recorded image evidencing a
| ||||||
24 | violation of this Section, however, may be admissible in
any | ||||||
25 | proceeding resulting from the issuance of the citation. | ||||||
26 | (i) The court or hearing officer may consider in defense |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of a violation: | ||||||
2 | (1) that the motor vehicle or registration plates or | ||||||
3 | digital registration plates of the motor
vehicle were | ||||||
4 | stolen before the violation occurred and not
under the | ||||||
5 | control of or in the possession of the owner or lessee at
| ||||||
6 | the time of the violation; | ||||||
7 | (1.5) that the motor vehicle was hijacked before the | ||||||
8 | violation occurred and not under the control of or in the | ||||||
9 | possession of the owner or lessee at the time of the | ||||||
10 | violation; | ||||||
11 | (2) that the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||||||
12 | Uniform Traffic Citation from a police officer for a | ||||||
13 | violation of Section 11-1414 of this Code within | ||||||
14 | one-eighth of a mile and 15 minutes of the violation that | ||||||
15 | was recorded by the system; | ||||||
16 | (3) that the visual signals required by Sections | ||||||
17 | 12-803 and 12-805 of this Code were damaged, not | ||||||
18 | activated, not present in violation of Sections 12-803 and | ||||||
19 | 12-805, or inoperable; and | ||||||
20 | (4) any other evidence or issues provided by municipal | ||||||
21 | or county ordinance. | ||||||
22 | (j) To demonstrate that the motor vehicle was hijacked or | ||||||
23 | the motor vehicle or registration
plates or digital | ||||||
24 | registration plates were stolen before the violation occurred | ||||||
25 | and were not under the
control or possession of the owner or | ||||||
26 | lessee at the time of the violation, the
owner or lessee must |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | submit proof that a report concerning the
motor vehicle or | ||||||
2 | registration plates was filed with a law enforcement agency in | ||||||
3 | a timely manner. | ||||||
4 | (k) Unless the driver of the motor vehicle received a | ||||||
5 | Uniform
Traffic Citation from a police officer at the time of | ||||||
6 | the violation,
the motor vehicle owner is subject to a civil | ||||||
7 | penalty not exceeding
$150 for a first time violation or $500 | ||||||
8 | for a second or subsequent violation, plus an additional | ||||||
9 | penalty of not more than $100 for failure to pay the original | ||||||
10 | penalty in a timely manner, if the motor vehicle is recorded by | ||||||
11 | an automated traffic law
enforcement system. A violation for | ||||||
12 | which a civil penalty is imposed
under this Section is not a | ||||||
13 | violation of a traffic regulation governing
the movement of | ||||||
14 | vehicles and may not be recorded on the driving record
of the | ||||||
15 | owner of the vehicle, but may be recorded by the municipality | ||||||
16 | or county for the purpose of determining if a person is subject | ||||||
17 | to the higher fine for a second or subsequent offense. | ||||||
18 | (l) A school bus equipped with an automated traffic law
| ||||||
19 | enforcement system must be posted with a sign indicating that | ||||||
20 | the school bus is being monitored by an automated
traffic law | ||||||
21 | enforcement system. | ||||||
22 | (m) A municipality or
county that has one or more school | ||||||
23 | buses equipped with an automated traffic law
enforcement | ||||||
24 | system must provide notice to drivers by posting a list of | ||||||
25 | school districts using school buses equipped with an automated | ||||||
26 | traffic law enforcement system on the municipality or county |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | website. School districts that have one or more school buses | ||||||
2 | equipped with an automated traffic law enforcement system must | ||||||
3 | provide notice to drivers by posting that information on their | ||||||
4 | websites. | ||||||
5 | (n) A municipality or county operating an automated | ||||||
6 | traffic law enforcement system shall conduct a statistical | ||||||
7 | analysis to assess the safety impact in each school district | ||||||
8 | using school buses equipped with an automated traffic law | ||||||
9 | enforcement system following installation of the system and | ||||||
10 | every 2 years thereafter. A municipality or county operating | ||||||
11 | an automated speed enforcement system before the effective | ||||||
12 | date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly | ||||||
13 | shall conduct a statistical analysis to assess the safety | ||||||
14 | impact of the system by no later than one year after the | ||||||
15 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General | ||||||
16 | Assembly and every 2 years thereafter . Each The statistical | ||||||
17 | analysis shall be based upon the best available crash, | ||||||
18 | traffic, and other data, and shall cover a period of time | ||||||
19 | before and after installation of the system sufficient to | ||||||
20 | provide a statistically valid comparison of safety impact. | ||||||
21 | Each The statistical analysis shall be consistent with | ||||||
22 | professional judgment and acceptable industry practice. Each | ||||||
23 | The statistical analysis also shall be consistent with the | ||||||
24 | data required for valid comparisons of before and after | ||||||
25 | conditions and shall be conducted within a reasonable period | ||||||
26 | following the installation of the automated traffic law |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | enforcement system. Each The statistical analysis required by | ||||||
2 | this subsection shall be made available to the public and | ||||||
3 | shall be published on the website of the municipality or | ||||||
4 | county. If a the statistical analysis for the 36-month period | ||||||
5 | following installation of the system indicates that there has | ||||||
6 | been an increase in the rate of crashes at the approach to | ||||||
7 | school buses monitored by the system, the municipality or | ||||||
8 | county shall undertake additional studies to determine the | ||||||
9 | cause and severity of the crashes, and may take any action that | ||||||
10 | it determines is necessary or appropriate to reduce the number | ||||||
11 | or severity of the crashes involving school buses equipped | ||||||
12 | with an automated traffic law enforcement system. | ||||||
13 | (o) The compensation paid for an automated traffic law | ||||||
14 | enforcement system
must be based on the value of the equipment | ||||||
15 | or the services provided and may
not be based on the number of | ||||||
16 | traffic citations issued or the revenue generated
by the | ||||||
17 | system. | ||||||
18 | (o-1) No member of the General Assembly and no officer or | ||||||
19 | employee of a municipality or county shall knowingly accept | ||||||
20 | employment or receive compensation or fees for services from a | ||||||
21 | vendor that provides automated traffic law enforcement system | ||||||
22 | equipment or services to municipalities or counties. No former | ||||||
23 | member of the General Assembly shall, within a period of 2 | ||||||
24 | years immediately after the termination of service as a member | ||||||
25 | of the General Assembly, knowingly accept employment or | ||||||
26 | receive compensation or fees for services from a vendor that |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | provides automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or | ||||||
2 | services to municipalities or counties. No former officer or | ||||||
3 | employee of a municipality or county shall, within a period of | ||||||
4 | 2 years immediately after the termination of municipal or | ||||||
5 | county employment, knowingly accept employment or receive | ||||||
6 | compensation or fees for services from a vendor that provides | ||||||
7 | automated traffic law enforcement system equipment or services | ||||||
8 | to municipalities or counties. | ||||||
9 | (p) No person who is the lessor of a motor vehicle pursuant | ||||||
10 | to a written lease agreement shall be liable for an automated | ||||||
11 | speed or traffic law enforcement system violation involving | ||||||
12 | such motor vehicle during the period of the lease; provided | ||||||
13 | that upon the request of the appropriate authority received | ||||||
14 | within 120 days after the violation occurred, the lessor | ||||||
15 | provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and | ||||||
16 | address of the lessee. | ||||||
17 | Upon the provision of information by the lessor pursuant | ||||||
18 | to this subsection, the county or municipality may issue the | ||||||
19 | violation to the lessee of the vehicle in the same manner as it | ||||||
20 | would issue a violation to a registered owner of a vehicle | ||||||
21 | pursuant to this Section, and the lessee may be held liable for | ||||||
22 | the violation. | ||||||
23 | (q) (Blank). | ||||||
24 | (r) After a municipality or county enacts an ordinance | ||||||
25 | providing for automated traffic law enforcement systems under | ||||||
26 | this Section, each school district within that municipality or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | county's jurisdiction may implement an automated traffic law | ||||||
2 | enforcement system under this Section. The elected school | ||||||
3 | board for that district must approve the implementation of an | ||||||
4 | automated traffic law enforcement system. The school district | ||||||
5 | shall be responsible for entering into a contract, approved by | ||||||
6 | the elected school board of that district, with vendors for | ||||||
7 | the installation, maintenance, and operation of the automated | ||||||
8 | traffic law enforcement system. The school district must enter | ||||||
9 | into an intergovernmental agreement, approved by the elected | ||||||
10 | school board of that district, with the municipality or county | ||||||
11 | with jurisdiction over that school district for the | ||||||
12 | administration of the automated traffic law enforcement | ||||||
13 | system. The proceeds from a school district's automated | ||||||
14 | traffic law enforcement system's fines shall be divided | ||||||
15 | equally between the school district and the municipality or | ||||||
16 | county administering the automated traffic law enforcement | ||||||
17 | system.
| ||||||
18 | (s) If a county or municipality changes the vendor it uses | ||||||
19 | for its automated traffic law enforcement
system and must, as | ||||||
20 | a consequence, apply for a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
21 | authorization from the Department for reinstallation of one or | ||||||
22 | more malfunctioning components of that system and if, at the | ||||||
23 | time of the application, the new vendor operates an automated | ||||||
24 | traffic law enforcement
system for any other county or | ||||||
25 | municipality in the State, then the Department shall approve | ||||||
26 | or deny the county or municipality's application for that |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | permit, approval, or other authorization within 90 days after | ||||||
2 | its receipt. | ||||||
3 | (t) The Department may revoke any permit, approval, or | ||||||
4 | other authorization granted to a county or municipality for | ||||||
5 | the placement, installation, or operation of an automated | ||||||
6 | traffic law enforcement
system if any official or employee who | ||||||
7 | serves that county or municipality is charged with bribery, | ||||||
8 | official misconduct, or a similar crime related to the | ||||||
9 | placement, installation, or operation of the automated traffic | ||||||
10 | law enforcement system in the county or municipality. | ||||||
11 | The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to | ||||||
12 | implement and administer this subsection. The rules adopted by | ||||||
13 | the Department shall describe the revocation process, shall | ||||||
14 | ensure that notice of the revocation is provided, and shall | ||||||
15 | provide an opportunity to appeal the revocation. Any county or | ||||||
16 | municipality that has a permit, approval, or other | ||||||
17 | authorization revoked under this subsection may not reapply | ||||||
18 | for such a permit, approval, or other authorization for a | ||||||
19 | period of 1 year after the revocation. | ||||||
20 | (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; | ||||||
21 | 102-905, eff. 1-1-23; 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; revised 12-14-22.) | ||||||
22 | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes | ||||||
23 | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text | ||||||
24 | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section | ||||||
25 | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes | ||||||
2 | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other | ||||||
3 | Public Act.
| ||||||
4 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
5 | becoming law.
|