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| | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2023 and 2024 HB4049 Introduced 4/27/2023, by Rep. David Friess - Patrick Windhorst, Dennis Tipsword, Jr., Tony M. McCombie and Kevin Schmidt SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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725 ILCS 5/110-5 | from Ch. 38, par. 110-5 |
730 ILCS 5/5-8-4 | from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8-4 |
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Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores the provisions concerning consecutive sentencing prior to the effective date of Public Act 102-1104. Deletes provisions that a defendant shall be given custodial credit for each day he or she was subjected to home confinement. Deletes provisions that the court may give custodial credit to a defendant for each day the defendant was subjected to GPS monitoring without home confinement or electronic monitoring without home confinement.
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| | A BILL FOR |
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| | HB4049 | | LRB103 31722 RLC 60304 b |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is |
5 | | amended by changing Section 110-5 as follows:
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6 | | (725 ILCS 5/110-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-5)
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7 | | Sec. 110-5. Determining the amount of bail and conditions |
8 | | of release.
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9 | | (a) In determining which conditions of pretrial release, |
10 | | if
any,
will reasonably ensure the appearance of a defendant |
11 | | as required or
the safety of any other person or the community |
12 | | and the likelihood of
compliance by the
defendant with all the |
13 | | conditions of pretrial release, the court shall, on the
basis |
14 | | of available information, take into account such matters as: |
15 | | (1) the
nature and circumstances of the offense |
16 | | charged; |
17 | | (2) the weight of the evidence against the defendant, |
18 | | except that the court may consider the admissibility of |
19 | | any evidence sought to be excluded; |
20 | | (3) the history and characteristics of the defendant, |
21 | | including: |
22 | | (A) the defendant's character, physical and mental |
23 | | condition, family ties, employment, financial |
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1 | | resources, length of residence in the community, |
2 | | community ties, past relating to drug or alcohol |
3 | | abuse, conduct, history criminal history, and record |
4 | | concerning appearance at court proceedings; and |
5 | | (B) whether, at the time of the current offense or |
6 | | arrest, the defendant was on probation, parole, or on |
7 | | other release pending trial, sentencing, appeal, or |
8 | | completion of sentence for an offense under federal |
9 | | law, or the law of this or any other state; |
10 | | (4) the nature and seriousness of the real and present |
11 | | threat to the safety of any person or persons or the |
12 | | community, based on the specific articulable facts of the |
13 | | case, that would be posed by the defendant's release, if |
14 | | applicable, as required under paragraph (7.5) of Section 4 |
15 | | of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act; |
16 | | (5) the nature and seriousness of the risk of |
17 | | obstructing or attempting to obstruct the criminal justice |
18 | | process that would be posed by the defendant's release, if |
19 | | applicable; |
20 | | (6) when a person is charged with a violation of a |
21 | | protective order, domestic battery, aggravated domestic |
22 | | battery, kidnapping, aggravated kidnaping, unlawful |
23 | | restraint, aggravated unlawful restraint, cyberstalking, |
24 | | harassment by telephone, harassment through electronic |
25 | | communications, or an attempt to commit first degree |
26 | | murder committed against a spouse or a current or former |
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1 | | partner in a cohabitation or dating relationship, |
2 | | regardless of whether an order of protection has been |
3 | | issued against the person, the court may consider the |
4 | | following additional factors: |
5 | | (A) whether the alleged incident involved |
6 | | harassment or abuse, as defined in the Illinois |
7 | | Domestic Violence Act of 1986; |
8 | | (B) whether the person has a history of domestic |
9 | | violence, as defined in the Illinois Domestic Violence |
10 | | Act of 1986, or a history of other criminal acts; |
11 | | (C) the mental health of the person; |
12 | | (D) whether the person has a history of violating |
13 | | the orders of any court or governmental entity; |
14 | | (E) whether the person has been, or is, |
15 | | potentially a threat to any other person; |
16 | | (F) whether the person has access to deadly |
17 | | weapons or a history of using deadly weapons; |
18 | | (G) whether the person has a history of abusing |
19 | | alcohol or any controlled substance; |
20 | | (H) the severity of the alleged incident that is |
21 | | the basis of the alleged offense, including, but not |
22 | | limited to, the duration of the current incident, and |
23 | | whether the alleged incident involved the use of a |
24 | | weapon, physical injury, sexual assault, |
25 | | strangulation, abuse during the alleged victim's |
26 | | pregnancy, abuse of pets, or forcible entry to gain |
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1 | | access to the alleged victim; |
2 | | (I) whether a separation of the person from the |
3 | | victim of abuse or a termination of the relationship |
4 | | between the person and the victim of abuse has |
5 | | recently occurred or is pending; |
6 | | (J) whether the person has exhibited obsessive or |
7 | | controlling behaviors toward the victim of abuse, |
8 | | including, but not limited to, stalking, surveillance, |
9 | | or isolation of the victim of abuse or the victim's |
10 | | family member or members; |
11 | | (K) whether the person has expressed suicidal or |
12 | | homicidal ideations; and |
13 | | (L) any other factors deemed by the court to have a |
14 | | reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or |
15 | | reputation for violent, abusive, or assaultive |
16 | | behavior, or lack of that behavior. |
17 | | (7) in cases of stalking or aggravated stalking under |
18 | | Section 12-7.3 or 12-7.4 of the Criminal Code of 2012, the |
19 | | court may consider the factors listed in paragraph (6) and |
20 | | the following additional factors: |
21 | | (A) any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal |
22 | | history indicative of violent, abusive or assaultive |
23 | | behavior, or lack of that behavior; the evidence may |
24 | | include testimony or documents received in juvenile |
25 | | proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil |
26 | | commitment, domestic relations, or other proceedings; |
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1 | | (B) any evidence of the defendant's psychological, |
2 | | psychiatric, or other similar social history that |
3 | | tends to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive |
4 | | nature, or lack of any such history; |
5 | | (C) the nature of the threat that is the basis of |
6 | | the charge against the defendant; |
7 | | (D) any statements made by, or attributed to, the |
8 | | defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding |
9 | | them; |
10 | | (E) the age and physical condition of any person |
11 | | allegedly assaulted by the defendant; |
12 | | (F) whether the defendant is known to possess or |
13 | | have access to any weapon or weapons; and |
14 | | (G) any other factors deemed by the court to have a |
15 | | reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or |
16 | | reputation for violent, abusive, or assaultive |
17 | | behavior, or lack of that behavior. |
18 | | (b) The court may use a regularly validated risk |
19 | | assessment tool to aid its determination of appropriate |
20 | | conditions of release as provided under Section 110-6.4. If a |
21 | | risk assessment tool is used, the defendant's counsel shall be |
22 | | provided with the information and scoring system of the risk |
23 | | assessment tool used to arrive at the determination. The |
24 | | defendant retains the right to challenge the validity of a |
25 | | risk assessment tool used by the court and to present evidence |
26 | | relevant to the defendant's challenge. |
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1 | | (c) The court shall impose any conditions that are |
2 | | mandatory under subsection (a) of Section 110-10. The court |
3 | | may impose any conditions that are permissible under |
4 | | subsection (b) of Section 110-10. The conditions of release |
5 | | imposed shall be the least restrictive conditions or |
6 | | combination of conditions necessary to reasonably ensure the |
7 | | appearance of the defendant as required or the safety of any |
8 | | other person or persons or the community.
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9 | | (d) When a person is charged with a violation of a |
10 | | protective order, the court may order the defendant placed |
11 | | under electronic surveillance as a condition of pretrial |
12 | | release, as provided in Section 5-8A-7 of the Unified Code of |
13 | | Corrections, based on the information collected under |
14 | | paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this Section, the results |
15 | | of any assessment conducted, or other circumstances of the |
16 | | violation. |
17 | | (e) If a person remains in pretrial detention 48 hours |
18 | | after having been ordered released with pretrial conditions, |
19 | | the court shall hold a hearing to determine the reason for |
20 | | continued detention. If the reason for continued detention is |
21 | | due to the unavailability or the defendant's ineligibility for |
22 | | one or more pretrial conditions previously ordered by the |
23 | | court or directed by a pretrial services agency, the court |
24 | | shall reopen the conditions of release hearing to determine |
25 | | what available pretrial conditions exist that will reasonably |
26 | | ensure the appearance of a defendant as required, the safety |
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1 | | of any other person, and the likelihood of compliance by the |
2 | | defendant with all the conditions of pretrial release. The |
3 | | inability of the defendant to pay for a condition of release or |
4 | | any other ineligibility for a condition of pretrial release |
5 | | shall not be used as a justification for the pretrial |
6 | | detention of that defendant. |
7 | | (f) Prior to the defendant's first appearance, and with |
8 | | sufficient time for meaningful attorney-client contact to |
9 | | gather information in order to advocate effectively for the |
10 | | defendant's pretrial release, the court shall appoint the |
11 | | public defender or a licensed attorney at law of this State to |
12 | | represent the defendant for purposes of that hearing, unless |
13 | | the defendant has obtained licensed counsel. Defense counsel |
14 | | shall have access to the same documentary information relied |
15 | | upon by the prosecution and presented to the court. |
16 | | (f-5) At each subsequent appearance of the defendant |
17 | | before the court, the judge must find that the current |
18 | | conditions imposed are necessary to reasonably ensure the |
19 | | appearance of the defendant as required, the safety of any |
20 | | other person, and the compliance of the defendant with all the |
21 | | conditions of pretrial release. The court is not required to |
22 | | be presented with new information or a change in circumstance |
23 | | to remove pretrial conditions. |
24 | | (g) Electronic monitoring, GPS monitoring, or home |
25 | | confinement can only be imposed as a condition of pretrial |
26 | | release if a no less restrictive condition of release or |
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1 | | combination of less restrictive condition of release would |
2 | | reasonably ensure the appearance of the defendant for later |
3 | | hearings or protect an identifiable person or persons from |
4 | | imminent threat of serious physical harm. |
5 | | (h) If the court imposes electronic monitoring, GPS |
6 | | monitoring, or home confinement, the court shall set forth in |
7 | | the record the basis for its finding. A defendant shall be |
8 | | given custodial credit for each day he or she was subjected to |
9 | | home confinement, at the same rate described in subsection (b) |
10 | | of Section 5-4.5-100 of the Unified Code of Corrections. The |
11 | | court may give custodial credit to a defendant for each day the |
12 | | defendant was subjected to GPS monitoring without home |
13 | | confinement or electronic monitoring without home confinement. |
14 | | (i) If electronic monitoring, GPS monitoring, or home |
15 | | confinement is imposed, the court shall determine every 60 |
16 | | days if no less restrictive condition of release or |
17 | | combination of less restrictive conditions of release would |
18 | | reasonably ensure the appearance, or continued appearance, of |
19 | | the defendant for later hearings or protect an identifiable |
20 | | person or persons from imminent threat of serious physical |
21 | | harm. If the court finds that there are less restrictive |
22 | | conditions of release, the court shall order that the |
23 | | condition be removed. This subsection takes effect January 1, |
24 | | 2022. |
25 | | (j) Crime Victims shall be given notice by the State's |
26 | | Attorney's office of this hearing as required in paragraph (1) |
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1 | | of subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims |
2 | | and Witnesses Act and shall be informed of their opportunity |
3 | | at this hearing to obtain a protective order.
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4 | | (k) The State and defendants may appeal court orders |
5 | | imposing conditions of pretrial release. |
6 | | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21; |
7 | | 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-1104, eff. |
8 | | 1-1-23.)
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9 | | Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by |
10 | | changing Section 5-8-4 as follows:
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11 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-8-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8-4)
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12 | | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982 )
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13 | | Sec. 5-8-4. Concurrent and consecutive terms of |
14 | | imprisonment.
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15 | | (a) Concurrent terms; multiple or additional sentences. |
16 | | When an Illinois court (i) imposes multiple sentences of |
17 | | imprisonment on a defendant at the same time or (ii) imposes a |
18 | | sentence of imprisonment on a defendant who is already subject |
19 | | to a sentence of imprisonment imposed by an Illinois court, a |
20 | | court of another state, or a federal court, then the sentences |
21 | | shall run concurrently unless otherwise determined by the |
22 | | Illinois court under this Section. |
23 | | (b) Concurrent terms; misdemeanor and felony. A defendant |
24 | | serving a sentence for a
misdemeanor who is convicted of a |
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1 | | felony and sentenced to imprisonment shall be transferred to |
2 | | the Department of Corrections, and the misdemeanor sentence |
3 | | shall be merged in and run concurrently with the felony |
4 | | sentence. |
5 | | (c) Consecutive terms; permissive. The court may impose |
6 | | consecutive sentences in any of the following circumstances: |
7 | | (1) If, having regard to the nature and circumstances |
8 | | of the offense and the history
and character of the |
9 | | defendant, it is the opinion of the court that consecutive |
10 | | sentences are
required to protect the public from further |
11 | | criminal conduct by the defendant, the basis for which the |
12 | | court shall set forth in the record. |
13 | | (2) If one of the offenses for which a defendant was |
14 | | convicted was a violation of
Section 32-5.2 (aggravated |
15 | | false personation of a peace officer) of the Criminal Code |
16 | | of 1961
(720 ILCS 5/32-5.2) or a violation of subdivision |
17 | | (b)(5) or (b)(6) of Section 17-2 of the Criminal Code of |
18 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/17-2) and the |
19 | | offense was committed in attempting or committing a |
20 | | forcible felony.
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21 | | (3) If a person charged with a felony commits a |
22 | | separate felony while on pretrial release or in pretrial |
23 | | detention in a county jail facility or county detention |
24 | | facility, then the sentences imposed upon conviction of |
25 | | these felonies may be served consecutively regardless of |
26 | | the order in which the judgments of conviction are |
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1 | | entered. |
2 | | (4) If a person commits a battery against a county |
3 | | correctional officer or sheriff's employee while serving a |
4 | | sentence or in pretrial detention in a county jail |
5 | | facility, then the sentence imposed upon conviction of the |
6 | | battery may be served consecutively with the sentence |
7 | | imposed upon conviction of the earlier misdemeanor or |
8 | | felony, regardless of the order in which the judgments of |
9 | | conviction are entered. |
10 | | (5) If a person admitted to pretrial release following |
11 | | conviction of a felony commits a separate felony while |
12 | | released pretrial or if a person detained in a county jail |
13 | | facility or county detention facility following conviction |
14 | | of a felony commits a separate felony while in detention, |
15 | | then any sentence following conviction of the separate |
16 | | felony may be consecutive to that of the original sentence |
17 | | for which the defendant was released pretrial or detained. |
18 | | (6) If a person is found to be in possession of an item |
19 | | of contraband, as defined in Section 31A-0.1 of the |
20 | | Criminal Code of 2012, while serving a sentence in a |
21 | | county jail or while in pretrial detention in a county |
22 | | jail, the sentence imposed upon conviction for the offense |
23 | | of possessing contraband in a penal institution may be |
24 | | served consecutively to the sentence imposed for the |
25 | | offense for which the person is serving a sentence in the |
26 | | county jail or while in pretrial detention, regardless of |
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1 | | the order in which the judgments of conviction are |
2 | | entered. |
3 | | (7) If a person is sentenced for a violation of a |
4 | | condition of pretrial release under Section 32-10 of the |
5 | | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, any |
6 | | sentence imposed for that violation may be served |
7 | | consecutive to the sentence imposed for the charge for |
8 | | which pretrial release had been granted and with respect |
9 | | to which the defendant has been convicted. |
10 | | (d) Consecutive terms; mandatory. The court shall impose |
11 | | consecutive sentences in each of the following circumstances: |
12 | | (1) One of the offenses for which the defendant was |
13 | | convicted was first degree
murder or a Class X or Class 1 |
14 | | felony and the defendant inflicted severe bodily injury. |
15 | | (2) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
16 | | Section 11-1.20 or 12-13 (criminal sexual
assault), |
17 | | 11-1.30 or 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault), or |
18 | | 11-1.40 or 12-14.1 (predatory criminal sexual assault of a |
19 | | child) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of |
20 | | 2012 (720 ILCS 5/11-20.1, 5/11-20.1B, 5/11-20.3, |
21 | | 5/11-1.20, 5/12-13, 5/11-1.30, 5/12-14, 5/11-1.40, or |
22 | | 5/12-14.1). |
23 | | (2.5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
24 | | paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection |
25 | | (a) of Section 11-20.1 (child pornography) or of paragraph |
26 | | (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) of |
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1 | | Section 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography) |
2 | | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; |
3 | | or the defendant was convicted of a violation of paragraph |
4 | | (6) of subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1 (child |
5 | | pornography) or of paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of |
6 | | Section 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography) |
7 | | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, |
8 | | when the child depicted is under the age of 13. |
9 | | (3) The defendant was convicted of armed violence |
10 | | based upon the predicate
offense of any of the following: |
11 | | solicitation of murder, solicitation of murder for hire, |
12 | | heinous battery as described in Section 12-4.1 or |
13 | | subdivision (a)(2) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated battery |
14 | | of a senior citizen as described in Section 12-4.6 or |
15 | | subdivision (a)(4) of Section 12-3.05, criminal sexual |
16 | | assault, a violation of subsection (g) of Section 5 of the |
17 | | Cannabis Control Act (720 ILCS 550/5), cannabis |
18 | | trafficking, a violation of subsection (a) of Section 401 |
19 | | of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act (720 ILCS |
20 | | 570/401), controlled substance trafficking involving a |
21 | | Class X felony amount of controlled substance under |
22 | | Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act (720 |
23 | | ILCS 570/401), a violation of the Methamphetamine Control |
24 | | and Community Protection Act (720 ILCS 646/), calculated |
25 | | criminal drug conspiracy, or streetgang criminal drug |
26 | | conspiracy. |
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1 | | (4) The defendant was convicted of the offense of |
2 | | leaving the scene of a motor
vehicle accident involving |
3 | | death or personal injuries under Section 11-401 of the |
4 | | Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/11-401) and either: (A) |
5 | | aggravated driving under the influence of alcohol, other |
6 | | drug or drugs, or intoxicating compound or compounds, or |
7 | | any combination thereof under Section 11-501 of the |
8 | | Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/11-501), (B) reckless |
9 | | homicide under Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
10 | | the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/9-3), or (C) both an |
11 | | offense described in item (A) and an offense described in |
12 | | item (B). |
13 | | (5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
14 | | Section 9-3.1 or Section 9-3.4 (concealment of homicidal |
15 | | death) or Section 12-20.5 (dismembering a human body) of |
16 | | the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 |
17 | | ILCS 5/9-3.1 or 5/12-20.5). |
18 | | (5.5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
19 | | Section 24-3.7 (use of a stolen firearm in the commission |
20 | | of an offense) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
21 | | Code of 2012. |
22 | | (6) If the defendant was in the custody of the |
23 | | Department of Corrections at the
time of the commission of |
24 | | the offense, the sentence shall be served consecutive to |
25 | | the sentence under which the defendant is held by the |
26 | | Department of Corrections. |
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1 | | (7) A sentence under Section 3-6-4 (730 ILCS 5/3-6-4) |
2 | | for escape or attempted escape shall be served
consecutive |
3 | | to the terms under which the offender is held by the |
4 | | Department of Corrections. |
5 | | (8) (Blank). |
6 | | (8.5) (Blank). |
7 | | (9) (Blank).
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8 | | (10) (Blank). |
9 | | (11) (Blank). |
10 | | (e) Consecutive terms; subsequent non-Illinois term. If an |
11 | | Illinois court has imposed a
sentence of imprisonment on a |
12 | | defendant and the defendant is subsequently sentenced to a |
13 | | term of imprisonment by a court of another state or a federal |
14 | | court, then the Illinois sentence shall run consecutively to |
15 | | the sentence imposed by the court of the other state or the |
16 | | federal court. That same Illinois court, however, may order |
17 | | that the Illinois sentence run concurrently with the sentence |
18 | | imposed by the court of the other state or the federal court, |
19 | | but only if the defendant applies to that same Illinois court |
20 | | within 30 days after the sentence imposed by the court of the |
21 | | other state or the federal court is finalized. |
22 | | (f) Consecutive terms; aggregate maximums and minimums. |
23 | | The aggregate maximum
and aggregate minimum of consecutive |
24 | | sentences shall be determined as follows: |
25 | | (1) For sentences imposed under law in effect prior to |
26 | | February 1, 1978, the
aggregate maximum of consecutive |
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1 | | sentences shall not exceed the maximum term authorized |
2 | | under Section 5-8-1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) or Article 4.5 of |
3 | | Chapter V for the 2 most serious felonies involved. The |
4 | | aggregate minimum period of consecutive sentences shall |
5 | | not exceed the highest minimum term authorized under |
6 | | Section 5-8-1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) or Article 4.5 of Chapter |
7 | | V for the 2 most serious felonies involved. When sentenced |
8 | | only for misdemeanors, a defendant shall not be |
9 | | consecutively sentenced to more than the maximum for one |
10 | | Class A misdemeanor. |
11 | | (2) For sentences imposed under the law in effect on |
12 | | or after February 1, 1978,
the aggregate of consecutive |
13 | | sentences for offenses that were committed as part of a |
14 | | single
course of conduct during which there was no |
15 | | substantial change in the nature of the criminal objective |
16 | | shall not exceed the sum of the maximum terms authorized |
17 | | under Article 4.5 of Chapter V for the 2 most serious |
18 | | felonies involved, but no such limitation shall apply for |
19 | | offenses that were not committed as part of a single |
20 | | course of conduct during which there was no substantial |
21 | | change in the nature of the criminal objective. When |
22 | | sentenced only for misdemeanors, a defendant shall not be |
23 | | consecutively sentenced to more than the maximum for one |
24 | | Class A misdemeanor.
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25 | | (g) Consecutive terms; manner served. In determining the |
26 | | manner in which consecutive sentences of imprisonment, one or |
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1 | | more of which is for a felony, will be served, the Department |
2 | | of Corrections shall treat the defendant as though he or she |
3 | | had been committed for a single term subject to each of the |
4 | | following: |
5 | | (1) The maximum period of a term of imprisonment shall |
6 | | consist of the aggregate
of the maximums of the imposed |
7 | | indeterminate terms, if any, plus the aggregate of the |
8 | | imposed determinate sentences for felonies, plus the |
9 | | aggregate of the imposed determinate sentences for |
10 | | misdemeanors, subject to subsection (f) of this Section. |
11 | | (2) The parole or mandatory supervised release term |
12 | | shall be as provided in
paragraph (e) of Section 5-4.5-50 |
13 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-50) for the most serious of the offenses |
14 | | involved. |
15 | | (3) The minimum period of imprisonment shall be the |
16 | | aggregate of the minimum
and determinate periods of |
17 | | imprisonment imposed by the court, subject to subsection |
18 | | (f) of this Section. |
19 | | (4) The defendant shall be awarded credit against the |
20 | | aggregate maximum term
and the aggregate minimum term of |
21 | | imprisonment for all time served in an institution since |
22 | | the commission of the offense or offenses and as a |
23 | | consequence thereof at the rate specified in
Section 3-6-3 |
24 | | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-3).
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25 | | (h) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, |
26 | | all sentences imposed by an Illinois court under this Code |
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1 | | shall run concurrent to any and all sentences imposed under |
2 | | the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
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3 | | (Source: P.A. 102-350, eff. 8-13-21; 102-1104, eff. 12-6-22.) |
4 | | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982 )
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5 | | Sec. 5-8-4. Concurrent and consecutive terms of |
6 | | imprisonment.
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7 | | (a) Concurrent terms; multiple or additional sentences. |
8 | | When an Illinois court (i) imposes multiple sentences of |
9 | | imprisonment on a defendant at the same time or (ii) imposes a |
10 | | sentence of imprisonment on a defendant who is already subject |
11 | | to a sentence of imprisonment imposed by an Illinois court, a |
12 | | court of another state, or a federal court, then the sentences |
13 | | shall run concurrently unless otherwise determined by the |
14 | | Illinois court under this Section. |
15 | | (b) Concurrent terms; misdemeanor and felony. A defendant |
16 | | serving a sentence for a
misdemeanor who is convicted of a |
17 | | felony and sentenced to imprisonment shall be transferred to |
18 | | the Department of Corrections, and the misdemeanor sentence |
19 | | shall be merged in and run concurrently with the felony |
20 | | sentence. |
21 | | (c) Consecutive terms; permissive. The court may impose |
22 | | consecutive sentences in any of the following circumstances: |
23 | | (1) If, having regard to the nature and circumstances |
24 | | of the offense and the history
and character of the |
25 | | defendant, it is the opinion of the court that consecutive |
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1 | | sentences are
required to protect the public from further |
2 | | criminal conduct by the defendant, the basis for which the |
3 | | court shall set forth in the record. |
4 | | (2) If one of the offenses for which a defendant was |
5 | | convicted was a violation of
Section 32-5.2 (aggravated |
6 | | false personation of a peace officer) of the Criminal Code |
7 | | of 1961
(720 ILCS 5/32-5.2) or a violation of subdivision |
8 | | (b)(5) or (b)(6) of Section 17-2 of the Criminal Code of |
9 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/17-2) and the |
10 | | offense was committed in attempting or committing a |
11 | | forcible felony.
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12 | | (3) (Blank). If a person charged with a felony commits |
13 | | a separate felony while on pretrial release or in pretrial |
14 | | detention in a county jail facility or county detention |
15 | | facility, then the sentences imposed upon conviction of |
16 | | these felonies may be served consecutively regardless of |
17 | | the order in which the judgments of conviction are |
18 | | entered. |
19 | | (4) (Blank). If a person commits a battery against a |
20 | | county correctional officer or sheriff's employee while |
21 | | serving a sentence or in pretrial detention in a county |
22 | | jail facility, then the sentence imposed upon conviction |
23 | | of the battery may be served consecutively with the |
24 | | sentence imposed upon conviction of the earlier |
25 | | misdemeanor or felony, regardless of the order in which |
26 | | the judgments of conviction are entered. |
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1 | | (5) (Blank). If a person admitted to pretrial release |
2 | | following conviction of a felony commits a separate felony |
3 | | while released pretrial or if a person detained in a |
4 | | county jail facility or county detention facility |
5 | | following conviction of a felony commits a separate felony |
6 | | while in detention, then any sentence following conviction |
7 | | of the separate felony may be consecutive to that of the |
8 | | original sentence for which the defendant was released |
9 | | pretrial or detained. |
10 | | (6) (Blank). If a person is found to be in possession |
11 | | of an item of contraband, as defined in Section 31A-0.1 of |
12 | | the Criminal Code of 2012, while serving a sentence in a |
13 | | county jail or while in pretrial detention in a county |
14 | | jail, the sentence imposed upon conviction for the offense |
15 | | of possessing contraband in a penal institution may be |
16 | | served consecutively to the sentence imposed for the |
17 | | offense for which the person is serving a sentence in the |
18 | | county jail or while in pretrial detention, regardless of |
19 | | the order in which the judgments of conviction are |
20 | | entered. |
21 | | (7) (Blank). If a person is sentenced for a violation |
22 | | of a condition of pretrial release under Section 32-10 of |
23 | | the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, any |
24 | | sentence imposed for that violation may be served |
25 | | consecutive to the sentence imposed for the charge for |
26 | | which pretrial release had been granted and with respect |
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1 | | to which the defendant has been convicted. |
2 | | (8.1) If a person charged with a felony commits
a |
3 | | separate felony while on pretrial release or in pretrial
|
4 | | detention in a county jail facility or county detention
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5 | | facility, then the sentences imposed upon conviction of
|
6 | | these felonies shall be served consecutively regardless of
|
7 | | the order in which the judgments of conviction are
|
8 | | entered. |
9 | | (8.2) If a person commits a battery against a
county |
10 | | correctional officer or sheriff's employee while
serving a |
11 | | sentence or in pretrial detention in a county
jail |
12 | | facility, then the sentence imposed upon conviction
of the |
13 | | battery shall be served consecutively with the
sentence |
14 | | imposed upon conviction of the earlier
misdemeanor or |
15 | | felony, regardless of the order in which the judgments of |
16 | | conviction are entered. |
17 | | (9.1) If a person admitted to bail following
|
18 | | conviction of a felony commits a separate felony while
|
19 | | free on bond or if a person detained in a county jail
|
20 | | facility or county detention facility following conviction
|
21 | | of a felony commits a separate felony while in detention,
|
22 | | then any sentence following conviction of the separate
|
23 | | felony shall be consecutive to that of the original
|
24 | | sentence for which the defendant was on bond or detained. |
25 | | (10.1) If a person is found to be in possession
of an |
26 | | item of contraband, as defined in Section 31A-0.1 of
the |
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1 | | Criminal Code of 2012, while serving a sentence in a
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2 | | county jail or while in pre-trial detention in a county
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3 | | jail, the sentence imposed upon conviction for the offense
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4 | | of possessing contraband in a penal institution shall be
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5 | | served consecutively to the sentence imposed for the
|
6 | | offense in which the person is serving sentence in the
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7 | | county jail or serving pretrial detention, regardless of
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8 | | the order in which the judgments of conviction are
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9 | | entered. |
10 | | (11.1) If a person is sentenced for a violation
of |
11 | | bail bond under Section 32-10 of the Criminal Code of
1961 |
12 | | or the Criminal Code of 2012, any sentence imposed
for |
13 | | that violation shall be served consecutive to the
sentence |
14 | | imposed for the charge for which bail had been
granted and |
15 | | with respect to which the defendant has been convicted. |
16 | | (d) Consecutive terms; mandatory. The court shall impose |
17 | | consecutive sentences in each of the following circumstances: |
18 | | (1) One of the offenses for which the defendant was |
19 | | convicted was first degree
murder or a Class X or Class 1 |
20 | | felony and the defendant inflicted severe bodily injury. |
21 | | (2) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
22 | | Section 11-1.20 or 12-13 (criminal sexual
assault), |
23 | | 11-1.30 or 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault), or |
24 | | 11-1.40 or 12-14.1 (predatory criminal sexual assault of a |
25 | | child) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of |
26 | | 2012 (720 ILCS 5/11-20.1, 5/11-20.1B, 5/11-20.3, |
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1 | | 5/11-1.20, 5/12-13, 5/11-1.30, 5/12-14, 5/11-1.40, or |
2 | | 5/12-14.1). |
3 | | (2.5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
4 | | paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection |
5 | | (a) of Section 11-20.1 (child pornography) or of paragraph |
6 | | (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) of |
7 | | Section 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography) |
8 | | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; |
9 | | or the defendant was convicted of a violation of paragraph |
10 | | (6) of subsection (a) of Section 11-20.1 (child |
11 | | pornography) or of paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of |
12 | | Section 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography) |
13 | | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, |
14 | | when the child depicted is under the age of 13. |
15 | | (3) The defendant was convicted of armed violence |
16 | | based upon the predicate
offense of any of the following: |
17 | | solicitation of murder, solicitation of murder for hire, |
18 | | heinous battery as described in Section 12-4.1 or |
19 | | subdivision (a)(2) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated battery |
20 | | of a senior citizen as described in Section 12-4.6 or |
21 | | subdivision (a)(4) of Section 12-3.05, criminal sexual |
22 | | assault, a violation of subsection (g) of Section 5 of the |
23 | | Cannabis Control Act (720 ILCS 550/5), cannabis |
24 | | trafficking, a violation of subsection (a) of Section 401 |
25 | | of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act (720 ILCS |
26 | | 570/401), controlled substance trafficking involving a |
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1 | | Class X felony amount of controlled substance under |
2 | | Section 401 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act (720 |
3 | | ILCS 570/401), a violation of the Methamphetamine Control |
4 | | and Community Protection Act (720 ILCS 646/), calculated |
5 | | criminal drug conspiracy, or streetgang criminal drug |
6 | | conspiracy. |
7 | | (4) The defendant was convicted of the offense of |
8 | | leaving the scene of a motor
vehicle crash involving death |
9 | | or personal injuries under Section 11-401 of the Illinois |
10 | | Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/11-401) and either: (A) |
11 | | aggravated driving under the influence of alcohol, other |
12 | | drug or drugs, or intoxicating compound or compounds, or |
13 | | any combination thereof under Section 11-501 of the |
14 | | Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/11-501), (B) reckless |
15 | | homicide under Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
16 | | the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/9-3), or (C) both an |
17 | | offense described in item (A) and an offense described in |
18 | | item (B). |
19 | | (5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
20 | | Section 9-3.1 or Section 9-3.4 (concealment of homicidal |
21 | | death) or Section 12-20.5 (dismembering a human body) of |
22 | | the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 |
23 | | ILCS 5/9-3.1 or 5/12-20.5). |
24 | | (5.5) The defendant was convicted of a violation of |
25 | | Section 24-3.7 (use of a stolen firearm in the commission |
26 | | of an offense) of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal |
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1 | | Code of 2012. |
2 | | (6) If the defendant was in the custody of the |
3 | | Department of Corrections at the
time of the commission of |
4 | | the offense, the sentence shall be served consecutive to |
5 | | the sentence under which the defendant is held by the |
6 | | Department of Corrections. |
7 | | (7) A sentence under Section 3-6-4 (730 ILCS 5/3-6-4) |
8 | | for escape or attempted escape shall be served
consecutive |
9 | | to the terms under which the offender is held by the |
10 | | Department of Corrections. |
11 | | (8) (Blank). |
12 | | (8.5) (Blank). |
13 | | (9) (Blank).
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14 | | (10) (Blank). |
15 | | (11) (Blank). |
16 | | (e) Consecutive terms; subsequent non-Illinois term. If an |
17 | | Illinois court has imposed a
sentence of imprisonment on a |
18 | | defendant and the defendant is subsequently sentenced to a |
19 | | term of imprisonment by a court of another state or a federal |
20 | | court, then the Illinois sentence shall run consecutively to |
21 | | the sentence imposed by the court of the other state or the |
22 | | federal court. That same Illinois court, however, may order |
23 | | that the Illinois sentence run concurrently with the sentence |
24 | | imposed by the court of the other state or the federal court, |
25 | | but only if the defendant applies to that same Illinois court |
26 | | within 30 days after the sentence imposed by the court of the |
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1 | | other state or the federal court is finalized. |
2 | | (f) Consecutive terms; aggregate maximums and minimums. |
3 | | The aggregate maximum
and aggregate minimum of consecutive |
4 | | sentences shall be determined as follows: |
5 | | (1) For sentences imposed under law in effect prior to |
6 | | February 1, 1978, the
aggregate maximum of consecutive |
7 | | sentences shall not exceed the maximum term authorized |
8 | | under Section 5-8-1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) or Article 4.5 of |
9 | | Chapter V for the 2 most serious felonies involved. The |
10 | | aggregate minimum period of consecutive sentences shall |
11 | | not exceed the highest minimum term authorized under |
12 | | Section 5-8-1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8-1) or Article 4.5 of Chapter |
13 | | V for the 2 most serious felonies involved. When sentenced |
14 | | only for misdemeanors, a defendant shall not be |
15 | | consecutively sentenced to more than the maximum for one |
16 | | Class A misdemeanor. |
17 | | (2) For sentences imposed under the law in effect on |
18 | | or after February 1, 1978,
the aggregate of consecutive |
19 | | sentences for offenses that were committed as part of a |
20 | | single
course of conduct during which there was no |
21 | | substantial change in the nature of the criminal objective |
22 | | shall not exceed the sum of the maximum terms authorized |
23 | | under Article 4.5 of Chapter V for the 2 most serious |
24 | | felonies involved, but no such limitation shall apply for |
25 | | offenses that were not committed as part of a single |
26 | | course of conduct during which there was no substantial |
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1 | | change in the nature of the criminal objective. When |
2 | | sentenced only for misdemeanors, a defendant shall not be |
3 | | consecutively sentenced to more than the maximum for one |
4 | | Class A misdemeanor.
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5 | | (g) Consecutive terms; manner served. In determining the |
6 | | manner in which consecutive sentences of imprisonment, one or |
7 | | more of which is for a felony, will be served, the Department |
8 | | of Corrections shall treat the defendant as though he or she |
9 | | had been committed for a single term subject to each of the |
10 | | following: |
11 | | (1) The maximum period of a term of imprisonment shall |
12 | | consist of the aggregate
of the maximums of the imposed |
13 | | indeterminate terms, if any, plus the aggregate of the |
14 | | imposed determinate sentences for felonies, plus the |
15 | | aggregate of the imposed determinate sentences for |
16 | | misdemeanors, subject to subsection (f) of this Section. |
17 | | (2) The parole or mandatory supervised release term |
18 | | shall be as provided in
paragraph (e) of Section 5-4.5-50 |
19 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-50) for the most serious of the offenses |
20 | | involved. |
21 | | (3) The minimum period of imprisonment shall be the |
22 | | aggregate of the minimum
and determinate periods of |
23 | | imprisonment imposed by the court, subject to subsection |
24 | | (f) of this Section. |
25 | | (4) The defendant shall be awarded credit against the |
26 | | aggregate maximum term
and the aggregate minimum term of |
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1 | | imprisonment for all time served in an institution since |
2 | | the commission of the offense or offenses and as a |
3 | | consequence thereof at the rate specified in
Section 3-6-3 |
4 | | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-3).
|
5 | | (h) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, |
6 | | all sentences imposed by an Illinois court under this Code |
7 | | shall run concurrent to any and all sentences imposed under |
8 | | the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
|
9 | | (Source: P.A. 102-350, eff. 8-13-21; 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; |
10 | | 102-1104, eff. 12-6-22.)
|
11 | | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes |
12 | | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text |
13 | | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section |
14 | | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does |
15 | | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes |
16 | | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other |
17 | | Public Act.
|