| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | AN ACT concerning juvenile records. | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 5-915 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | (705 ILCS 405/5-915) | |||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 5-915. Expungement of juvenile law enforcement , and | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | juvenile court and juvenile DNA records. | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (0.01) For purposes of this Section, law enforcement and | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | court records subject to expungement include DNA records. | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | (0.05) (Blank). | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | (0.1)(a) The Illinois State Police and all law enforcement | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | agencies within the State shall automatically expunge, on or | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | before January 1 of each year, except as described in | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | paragraph (c) of this subsection (0.1), all juvenile law | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | enforcement records and DNA records stored in State or | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | national DNA identification indices relating to events | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | occurring before an individual's 18th birthday if: | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | (1) one year or more has elapsed since the date of the | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | arrest or law enforcement interaction documented in the | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | records; | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | (2) no petition for delinquency or criminal charges | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | were filed with the clerk of the circuit court relating to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the arrest or law enforcement interaction documented in | ||||||
2 | the records; and | ||||||
3 | (3) 6 months have elapsed since the date of the arrest | ||||||
4 | without an additional subsequent arrest or filing of a | ||||||
5 | petition for delinquency or criminal charges whether | ||||||
6 | related or not to the arrest or law enforcement | ||||||
7 | interaction documented in the records. | ||||||
8 | (b) If the law enforcement agency is unable to verify | ||||||
9 | satisfaction of conditions (2) and (3) of this subsection | ||||||
10 | (0.1), records that satisfy condition (1) of this subsection | ||||||
11 | (0.1) shall be automatically expunged if the records relate to | ||||||
12 | an offense that if committed by an adult would not be an | ||||||
13 | offense classified as a Class 2 felony or higher, an offense | ||||||
14 | under Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or Criminal Code | ||||||
15 | of 2012, or an offense under Section 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, | ||||||
16 | 12-15, or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961. | ||||||
17 | (c) If the juvenile law enforcement record was received | ||||||
18 | through a public submission to a statewide student | ||||||
19 | confidential reporting system administered by the Illinois | ||||||
20 | State Police, the record will be maintained for a period of 5 | ||||||
21 | years according to all other provisions in this subsection | ||||||
22 | (0.1). | ||||||
23 | (0.15) If a juvenile law enforcement record meets | ||||||
24 | paragraph (a) of subsection (0.1) of this Section, a juvenile | ||||||
25 | law enforcement record created: | ||||||
26 | (1) prior to January 1, 2018, but on or after January |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | 1, 2013 shall be automatically expunged prior to January | ||||||
2 | 1, 2020; | ||||||
3 | (2) prior to January 1, 2013, but on or after January | ||||||
4 | 1, 2000, shall be automatically expunged prior to January | ||||||
5 | 1, 2023; and | ||||||
6 | (3) prior to January 1, 2000 shall not be subject to | ||||||
7 | the automatic expungement provisions of this Act. | ||||||
8 | Nothing in this subsection (0.15) shall be construed to | ||||||
9 | restrict or modify an individual's right to have the person's | ||||||
10 | juvenile law enforcement records expunged except as otherwise | ||||||
11 | may be provided in this Act. | ||||||
12 | (0.2)(a) Upon dismissal of a petition alleging delinquency | ||||||
13 | or upon a finding of not delinquent, the successful | ||||||
14 | termination of an order of supervision, or the successful | ||||||
15 | termination of an adjudication for an offense which would be a | ||||||
16 | Class B misdemeanor, Class C misdemeanor, or a petty or | ||||||
17 | business offense if committed by an adult, the court shall | ||||||
18 | automatically order the expungement of the juvenile court | ||||||
19 | records , and juvenile law enforcement records , and juvenile | ||||||
20 | DNA records . The clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the | ||||||
21 | expungement order to the Illinois State Police and the | ||||||
22 | arresting agency. Upon request, the State's Attorney shall | ||||||
23 | furnish the name of the arresting agency. The expungement | ||||||
24 | shall be completed within 60 business days after the receipt | ||||||
25 | of the expungement order. | ||||||
26 | (b) If the chief law enforcement officer of the agency, or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the chief law enforcement officer's designee, certifies in | ||||||
2 | writing that certain information is needed for a pending | ||||||
3 | investigation involving the commission of a felony, that | ||||||
4 | information, and information identifying the juvenile, may be | ||||||
5 | retained until the statute of limitations for the felony has | ||||||
6 | run. If the chief law enforcement officer of the agency, or the | ||||||
7 | chief law enforcement officer's designee, certifies in writing | ||||||
8 | that certain information is needed with respect to an internal | ||||||
9 | investigation of any law enforcement office, that information | ||||||
10 | and information identifying the juvenile may be retained | ||||||
11 | within an intelligence file until the investigation is | ||||||
12 | terminated or the disciplinary action, including appeals, has | ||||||
13 | been completed, whichever is later. Retention of a portion of | ||||||
14 | a juvenile's law enforcement record does not disqualify the | ||||||
15 | remainder of a juvenile's record from immediate automatic | ||||||
16 | expungement. | ||||||
17 | (0.3)(a) Upon an adjudication of delinquency based on any | ||||||
18 | offense except a disqualified offense, the juvenile court | ||||||
19 | shall automatically order the expungement of the juvenile | ||||||
20 | court , and law enforcement , and juvenile DNA records 2 years | ||||||
21 | after the juvenile's case was closed if no delinquency or | ||||||
22 | criminal proceeding is pending and the person has had no | ||||||
23 | subsequent delinquency adjudication or criminal conviction. | ||||||
24 | The clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the expungement | ||||||
25 | order to the Illinois State Police and the arresting agency. | ||||||
26 | Upon request, the State's Attorney shall furnish the name of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the arresting agency. The expungement shall be completed | ||||||
2 | within 60 business days after the receipt of the expungement | ||||||
3 | order. In this subsection (0.3), "disqualified offense" means | ||||||
4 | any of the following offenses: Section 8-1.2, 9-1, 9-1.2, 9-2, | ||||||
5 | 9-2.1, 9-3, 9-3.2, 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-3.1, 10-4, 10-5, 10-9, | ||||||
6 | 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-6, 11-6.5, | ||||||
7 | 12-2, 12-3.05, 12-3.3, 12-4.4a, 12-5.02, 12-6.2, 12-6.5, | ||||||
8 | 12-7.1, 12-7.5, 12-20.5, 12-32, 12-33, 12-34, 12-34.5, 18-1, | ||||||
9 | 18-2, 18-3, 18-4, 18-6, 19-3, 19-6, 20-1, 20-1.1, 24-1.2, | ||||||
10 | 24-1.2-5, 24-1.5, 24-3A, 24-3B, 24-3.2, 24-3.8, 24-3.9, | ||||||
11 | 29D-14.9, 29D-20, 30-1, 31-1a, 32-4a, or 33A-2 of the Criminal | ||||||
12 | Code of 2012, or subsection (b) of Section 8-1, paragraph (4) | ||||||
13 | of subsection (a) of Section 11-14.4, subsection (a-5) of | ||||||
14 | Section 12-3.1, paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a) | ||||||
15 | of Section 12-6, subsection (a-3) or (a-5) of Section 12-7.3, | ||||||
16 | paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of Section 12-7.4, | ||||||
17 | subparagraph (i) of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section | ||||||
18 | 12-9, subparagraph (H) of paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of | ||||||
19 | Section 24-1.6, paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section | ||||||
20 | 25-1, or subsection (a-7) of Section 31-1 of the Criminal Code | ||||||
21 | of 2012. | ||||||
22 | (b) If the chief law enforcement officer of the agency, or | ||||||
23 | the chief law enforcement officer's designee, certifies in | ||||||
24 | writing that certain information is needed for a pending | ||||||
25 | investigation involving the commission of a felony, that | ||||||
26 | information, and information identifying the juvenile, may be |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | retained in an intelligence file until the investigation is | ||||||
2 | terminated or for one additional year, whichever is sooner. | ||||||
3 | Retention of a portion of a juvenile's juvenile law | ||||||
4 | enforcement record does not disqualify the remainder of a | ||||||
5 | juvenile's record from immediate automatic expungement. | ||||||
6 | (0.4) Automatic expungement for the purposes of this | ||||||
7 | Section shall not require law enforcement agencies to | ||||||
8 | obliterate or otherwise destroy juvenile law enforcement | ||||||
9 | records that would otherwise need to be automatically expunged | ||||||
10 | under this Act, except after 2 years following the subject | ||||||
11 | arrest for purposes of use in civil litigation against a | ||||||
12 | governmental entity or its law enforcement agency or personnel | ||||||
13 | which created, maintained, or used the records. However, these | ||||||
14 | juvenile law enforcement records shall be considered expunged | ||||||
15 | for all other purposes during this period and the offense, | ||||||
16 | which the records or files concern, shall be treated as if it | ||||||
17 | never occurred as required under Section 5-923. | ||||||
18 | (0.5) Subsection (0.1) or (0.2) of this Section does not | ||||||
19 | apply to violations of traffic, boating, fish and game laws, | ||||||
20 | or county or municipal ordinances. | ||||||
21 | (0.6) Juvenile law enforcement records of a plaintiff who | ||||||
22 | has filed civil litigation against the governmental entity or | ||||||
23 | its law enforcement agency or personnel that created, | ||||||
24 | maintained, or used the records, or juvenile law enforcement | ||||||
25 | records that contain information related to the allegations | ||||||
26 | set forth in the civil litigation may not be expunged until |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | after 2 years have elapsed after the conclusion of the | ||||||
2 | lawsuit, including any appeal. | ||||||
3 | (0.7) Officer-worn body camera recordings shall not be | ||||||
4 | automatically expunged except as otherwise authorized by the | ||||||
5 | Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. | ||||||
6 | (1) Whenever a person has been arrested, charged, or | ||||||
7 | adjudicated delinquent for an incident occurring before a | ||||||
8 | person's 18th birthday that if committed by an adult would be | ||||||
9 | an offense, and that person's juvenile law enforcement , and | ||||||
10 | juvenile court records , and juvenile DNA records are not | ||||||
11 | eligible for automatic expungement under subsection (0.1), | ||||||
12 | (0.2), or (0.3), the person may petition the court at any time | ||||||
13 | at no cost to the person for expungement of juvenile law | ||||||
14 | enforcement records , and juvenile court records , and juvenile | ||||||
15 | DNA records relating to the incident and, upon termination of | ||||||
16 | all juvenile court proceedings relating to that incident, the | ||||||
17 | court shall order the expungement of all records in the | ||||||
18 | possession of the Illinois State Police, the clerk of the | ||||||
19 | circuit court, and law enforcement agencies relating to the | ||||||
20 | incident, but only in any of the following circumstances: | ||||||
21 | (a) the minor was arrested and no petition for | ||||||
22 | delinquency was filed with the clerk of the circuit court; | ||||||
23 | (a-5) the minor was charged with an offense and the | ||||||
24 | petition or petitions were dismissed without a finding of | ||||||
25 | delinquency; | ||||||
26 | (b) the minor was charged with an offense and was |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | found not delinquent of that offense; | ||||||
2 | (c) the minor was placed under supervision under | ||||||
3 | Section 5-615, and the order of supervision has since been | ||||||
4 | successfully terminated; or | ||||||
5 | (d) the minor was adjudicated for an offense which | ||||||
6 | would be a Class B misdemeanor, Class C misdemeanor, or a | ||||||
7 | petty or business offense if committed by an adult. | ||||||
8 | (1.5) At no cost to the person, the Illinois State Police | ||||||
9 | shall allow a person to use the Access and Review process, | ||||||
10 | established in the Illinois State Police, for verifying that | ||||||
11 | the person's juvenile law enforcement records relating to | ||||||
12 | incidents occurring before the person's 18th birthday eligible | ||||||
13 | under this Act have been expunged. | ||||||
14 | (1.6) (Blank). | ||||||
15 | (1.7) (Blank). | ||||||
16 | (1.8) (Blank). | ||||||
17 | (2) Any person whose delinquency adjudications are not | ||||||
18 | eligible for automatic expungement under subsection (0.3) of | ||||||
19 | this Section may petition the court at no cost to the person to | ||||||
20 | expunge all juvenile law enforcement and juvenile DNA records | ||||||
21 | relating to any incidents occurring before the person's 18th | ||||||
22 | birthday which did not result in proceedings in criminal court | ||||||
23 | and all juvenile court and juvenile DNA records with respect | ||||||
24 | to any adjudications except those based upon first degree | ||||||
25 | murder or an offense under Article 11 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
26 | 2012 if the person is required to register under the Sex |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Offender Registration Act at the time the person petitions the | ||||||
2 | court for expungement; provided that 2 years have elapsed | ||||||
3 | since all juvenile court proceedings relating to the person | ||||||
4 | have been terminated and the person's commitment to the | ||||||
5 | Department of Juvenile Justice under this Act has been | ||||||
6 | terminated. | ||||||
7 | (2.5) If a minor is arrested and no petition for | ||||||
8 | delinquency is filed with the clerk of the circuit court at the | ||||||
9 | time the minor is released from custody, the youth officer, if | ||||||
10 | applicable, or other designated person from the arresting | ||||||
11 | agency, shall notify verbally and in writing to the minor or | ||||||
12 | the minor's parents or guardians that the minor shall have an | ||||||
13 | arrest record and, if applicable, a DNA record and shall | ||||||
14 | provide the minor and the minor's parents or guardians with an | ||||||
15 | expungement information packet, information regarding this | ||||||
16 | State's expungement laws including a petition to expunge | ||||||
17 | juvenile law enforcement and juvenile court records obtained | ||||||
18 | from the clerk of the circuit court. | ||||||
19 | (2.6) If a minor is referred to court, then, at the time of | ||||||
20 | sentencing, dismissal of the case, or successful completion of | ||||||
21 | supervision, the judge shall inform the delinquent minor of | ||||||
22 | the minor's rights regarding expungement and the clerk of the | ||||||
23 | circuit court shall provide an expungement information packet | ||||||
24 | to the minor, written in plain language, including information | ||||||
25 | regarding this State's expungement laws and a petition for | ||||||
26 | expungement, a sample of a completed petition, expungement |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | instructions that shall include information informing the | ||||||
2 | minor that (i) once the case is expunged, it shall be treated | ||||||
3 | as if it never occurred, (ii) the minor shall not be charged a | ||||||
4 | fee to petition for expungement, (iii) once the minor obtains | ||||||
5 | an expungement, the minor may not be required to disclose that | ||||||
6 | the minor had a juvenile law enforcement , juvenile DNA, or | ||||||
7 | juvenile court record, and (iv) if petitioning the minor may | ||||||
8 | file the petition on the minor's own or with the assistance of | ||||||
9 | an attorney. The failure of the judge to inform the delinquent | ||||||
10 | minor of the minor's right to petition for expungement as | ||||||
11 | provided by law does not create a substantive right, nor is | ||||||
12 | that failure grounds for: (i) a reversal of an adjudication of | ||||||
13 | delinquency; (ii) a new trial; or (iii) an appeal. | ||||||
14 | (2.7) (Blank). | ||||||
15 | (2.8) (Blank). | ||||||
16 | (3) (Blank). | ||||||
17 | (3.1) (Blank). | ||||||
18 | (3.2) (Blank). | ||||||
19 | (3.3) (Blank). | ||||||
20 | (4) (Blank). | ||||||
21 | (5) (Blank). | ||||||
22 | (5.5) Whether or not expunged, records eligible for | ||||||
23 | automatic expungement under subdivision (0.1)(a), (0.2)(a), or | ||||||
24 | (0.3)(a) may be treated as expunged by the individual subject | ||||||
25 | to the records. | ||||||
26 | (6) (Blank). |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (6.5) The Illinois State Police or any employee of the | ||||||
2 | Illinois State Police shall be immune from civil or criminal | ||||||
3 | liability for failure to expunge any records of arrest that | ||||||
4 | are subject to expungement under this Section because of | ||||||
5 | inability to verify a record. Nothing in this Section shall | ||||||
6 | create Illinois State Police liability or responsibility for | ||||||
7 | the expungement of juvenile law enforcement records it does | ||||||
8 | not possess. | ||||||
9 | (7) (Blank). | ||||||
10 | (7.5) (Blank). | ||||||
11 | (8) The expungement of juvenile law enforcement , juvenile | ||||||
12 | DNA, or juvenile court records under subsection (0.1), (0.2), | ||||||
13 | or (0.3) of this Section shall be funded by appropriation by | ||||||
14 | the General Assembly for that purpose. | ||||||
15 | (9) (Blank). | ||||||
16 | (10) (Blank). | ||||||
17 | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; | ||||||
18 | 102-752, eff. 1-1-23; 103-22, eff. 8-8-23; 103-154, eff. | ||||||
19 | 6-30-23; 103-379, eff. 7-28-23; revised 8-30-23.) | ||||||
20 | Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||||
21 | changing Section 5-4-3 as follows: | ||||||
22 | (730 ILCS 5/5-4-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-3) | ||||||
23 | Sec. 5-4-3. Specimens; genetic marker groups. | ||||||
24 | (a) Any person convicted of or , found guilty under the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for, or who received a disposition | ||||||
2 | of court supervision for, a qualifying offense or attempt of a | ||||||
3 | qualifying offense, convicted or found guilty of any offense | ||||||
4 | classified as a felony under Illinois law, convicted or found | ||||||
5 | guilty of any offense requiring registration under the Sex | ||||||
6 | Offender Registration Act, found guilty or given supervision | ||||||
7 | for any offense classified as a felony under the Juvenile | ||||||
8 | Court Act of 1987, convicted or found guilty of, under the | ||||||
9 | Juvenile Court Act of 1987, any offense requiring registration | ||||||
10 | under the Sex Offender Registration Act, or institutionalized | ||||||
11 | as a sexually dangerous person under the Sexually Dangerous | ||||||
12 | Persons Act, or committed as a sexually violent person under | ||||||
13 | the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act shall, regardless | ||||||
14 | of the sentence or disposition imposed, be required to submit | ||||||
15 | specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue to the Illinois State | ||||||
16 | Police in accordance with the provisions of this Section, | ||||||
17 | provided such person is: | ||||||
18 | (1) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a | ||||||
19 | qualifying offense on or after July 1, 1990 and sentenced | ||||||
20 | to a term of imprisonment, periodic imprisonment, fine, | ||||||
21 | probation in which judgment is not withheld , or | ||||||
22 | conditional discharge or any other form of sentence, or | ||||||
23 | given a disposition of court supervision for the offense ; | ||||||
24 | (1.5) found guilty or given supervision under the | ||||||
25 | Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for a qualifying offense or | ||||||
26 | attempt of a qualifying offense on or after January 1, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | 1997; | ||||||
2 | (2) ordered institutionalized as a sexually dangerous | ||||||
3 | person on or after July 1, 1990; | ||||||
4 | (3) convicted of a qualifying offense or attempt of a | ||||||
5 | qualifying offense before July 1, 1990 and is presently | ||||||
6 | confined as a result of such conviction in any State | ||||||
7 | correctional facility or county jail or is presently | ||||||
8 | serving a sentence of probation, conditional discharge or | ||||||
9 | periodic imprisonment as a result of such conviction; | ||||||
10 | (3.5) convicted or found guilty of any offense | ||||||
11 | classified as a felony under Illinois law or found guilty | ||||||
12 | or given supervision for such an offense under the | ||||||
13 | Juvenile Court Act of 1987 on or after August 22, 2002; | ||||||
14 | (4) presently institutionalized as a sexually | ||||||
15 | dangerous person or presently institutionalized as a | ||||||
16 | person found guilty but mentally ill of a sexual offense | ||||||
17 | or attempt to commit a sexual offense; or | ||||||
18 | (4.5) ordered committed as a sexually violent person | ||||||
19 | on or after January 1, 1998 ( the effective date of the | ||||||
20 | Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act ) . | ||||||
21 | (a-1) Any person incarcerated in a facility of the | ||||||
22 | Illinois Department of Corrections or the Illinois Department | ||||||
23 | of Juvenile Justice on or after August 22, 2002, whether for a | ||||||
24 | term of years or natural life, who has not yet submitted a | ||||||
25 | specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue shall be required to | ||||||
26 | submit a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue prior to his or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | her final discharge, or release on parole, aftercare release, | ||||||
2 | or mandatory supervised release, as a condition of his or her | ||||||
3 | parole, aftercare release, or mandatory supervised release, or | ||||||
4 | within 6 months from August 13, 2009 (the effective date of | ||||||
5 | Public Act 96-426), whichever is sooner. A person incarcerated | ||||||
6 | on or after August 13, 2009 (the effective date of Public Act | ||||||
7 | 96-426) shall be required to submit a specimen within 45 days | ||||||
8 | of incarceration, or prior to his or her final discharge, or | ||||||
9 | release on parole, aftercare release, or mandatory supervised | ||||||
10 | release, as a condition of his or her parole, aftercare | ||||||
11 | release, or mandatory supervised release, whichever is sooner. | ||||||
12 | These specimens shall be placed into the State or national DNA | ||||||
13 | database, to be used in accordance with other provisions of | ||||||
14 | this Section, by the Illinois State Police. | ||||||
15 | (a-2) Any person sentenced to life imprisonment in a | ||||||
16 | facility of the Illinois Department of Corrections after June | ||||||
17 | 13, 2005 ( the effective date of Public Act 94-16) this | ||||||
18 | amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly shall be required | ||||||
19 | to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue within 45 | ||||||
20 | days after sentencing or disposition at a collection site | ||||||
21 | designated by the Illinois State Police. Any person serving a | ||||||
22 | sentence of life imprisonment in a facility of the Illinois | ||||||
23 | Department of Corrections on June 13, 2005 ( the effective date | ||||||
24 | of Public Act 94-16) this amendatory Act of the 94th General | ||||||
25 | Assembly or any person who is under a sentence of death on June | ||||||
26 | 13, 2005 ( the effective date of Public Act 94-16) this |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly shall be required | ||||||
2 | to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue upon request | ||||||
3 | at a collection site designated by the Illinois State Police. | ||||||
4 | (a-3) Any person seeking transfer to or residency in | ||||||
5 | Illinois under Sections 3-3-11.05 through 3-3-11.5 of this | ||||||
6 | Code, the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision, | ||||||
7 | or the Interstate Agreements on Sexually Dangerous Persons Act | ||||||
8 | shall be required to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or | ||||||
9 | tissue within 45 days after transfer to or residency in | ||||||
10 | Illinois at a collection site designated by the Illinois State | ||||||
11 | Police. | ||||||
12 | (a-3.1) Any person required by an order of the court to | ||||||
13 | submit a DNA specimen shall be required to provide a specimen | ||||||
14 | of blood, saliva, or tissue within 45 days after the court | ||||||
15 | order at a collection site designated by the Illinois State | ||||||
16 | Police. | ||||||
17 | (a-3.2) On or after January 1, 2012 (the effective date of | ||||||
18 | Public Act 97-383), any person arrested for any of the | ||||||
19 | following offenses, after an indictment has been returned by a | ||||||
20 | grand jury, or following a hearing pursuant to Section 109-3 | ||||||
21 | of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 and a judge finds | ||||||
22 | there is probable cause to believe the arrestee has committed | ||||||
23 | one of the designated offenses, or an arrestee has waived a | ||||||
24 | preliminary hearing shall be required to provide a specimen of | ||||||
25 | blood, saliva, or tissue within 14 days after such indictment | ||||||
26 | or hearing at a collection site designated by the Illinois |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | State Police: | ||||||
2 | (A) first degree murder; | ||||||
3 | (B) home invasion; | ||||||
4 | (C) predatory criminal sexual assault of a child; | ||||||
5 | (D) aggravated criminal sexual assault; or | ||||||
6 | (E) criminal sexual assault. | ||||||
7 | (a-3.3) Any person required to register as a sex offender | ||||||
8 | under the Sex Offender Registration Act, regardless of the | ||||||
9 | date of conviction as set forth in subsection (c-5.2) shall be | ||||||
10 | required to provide a specimen of blood, saliva, or tissue | ||||||
11 | within the time period prescribed in subsection (c-5.2) at a | ||||||
12 | collection site designated by the Illinois State Police. | ||||||
13 | (a-5) Any person who was otherwise convicted of or | ||||||
14 | received a disposition of court supervision for any other | ||||||
15 | offense under the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||||||
16 | 2012 or who was found guilty or given supervision for such a | ||||||
17 | violation under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, may, | ||||||
18 | regardless of the sentence imposed, be required by an order of | ||||||
19 | the court to submit specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue to | ||||||
20 | the Illinois State Police in accordance with the provisions of | ||||||
21 | this Section. | ||||||
22 | (b) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(1.5), | ||||||
23 | (a)(2), (a)(3.5), and (a-5) to provide specimens of blood, | ||||||
24 | saliva, or tissue shall provide specimens of blood, saliva, or | ||||||
25 | tissue within 45 days after sentencing or disposition at a | ||||||
26 | collection site designated by the Illinois State Police. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (b-5) Any person required by paragraph (a)(1.5) to provide | ||||||
2 | specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue shall provide specimens | ||||||
3 | of blood, saliva, or tissue within 45 days after all appeals | ||||||
4 | have been completed. | ||||||
5 | (c) Any person required by paragraphs (a)(3), (a)(4), and | ||||||
6 | (a)(4.5) to provide specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue | ||||||
7 | shall be required to provide such specimens prior to final | ||||||
8 | discharge or within 6 months from August 13, 2009 (the | ||||||
9 | effective date of Public Act 96-426), whichever is sooner. | ||||||
10 | These specimens shall be placed into the State or national DNA | ||||||
11 | database, to be used in accordance with other provisions of | ||||||
12 | this Act, by the Illinois State Police. | ||||||
13 | (c-5) Any person required by paragraph (a-3) to provide | ||||||
14 | specimens of blood, saliva, or tissue shall, where feasible, | ||||||
15 | be required to provide the specimens before being accepted for | ||||||
16 | conditioned residency in Illinois under the interstate compact | ||||||
17 | or agreement, but no later than 45 days after arrival in this | ||||||
18 | State. | ||||||
19 | (c-5.2) Unless it is determined that a registered sex | ||||||
20 | offender has previously submitted a specimen of blood, saliva, | ||||||
21 | or tissue that has been placed into the State DNA database, a | ||||||
22 | person registering as a sex offender shall be required to | ||||||
23 | submit a specimen at the time of his or her initial | ||||||
24 | registration pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act or, | ||||||
25 | for a person registered as a sex offender on or prior to | ||||||
26 | January 1, 2012 (the effective date of Public Act 97-383), |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | within one year of January 1, 2012 (the effective date of | ||||||
2 | Public Act 97-383) or at the time of his or her next required | ||||||
3 | registration. | ||||||
4 | (c-6) The Illinois State Police may determine which type | ||||||
5 | of specimen or specimens, blood, saliva, or tissue, is | ||||||
6 | acceptable for submission to the Division of Forensic Services | ||||||
7 | for analysis. The Illinois State Police may require the | ||||||
8 | submission of fingerprints from anyone required to give a | ||||||
9 | specimen under this Act. | ||||||
10 | (d) The Illinois State Police shall provide all equipment | ||||||
11 | and instructions necessary for the collection of blood | ||||||
12 | specimens. The collection of specimens shall be performed in a | ||||||
13 | medically approved manner. Only a physician authorized to | ||||||
14 | practice medicine, a registered nurse or other qualified | ||||||
15 | person trained in venipuncture may withdraw blood for the | ||||||
16 | purposes of this Act. The specimens shall thereafter be | ||||||
17 | forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic | ||||||
18 | Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker | ||||||
19 | groupings. | ||||||
20 | (d-1) The Illinois State Police shall provide all | ||||||
21 | equipment and instructions necessary for the collection of | ||||||
22 | saliva specimens. The collection of saliva specimens shall be | ||||||
23 | performed in a medically approved manner. Only a person | ||||||
24 | trained in the instructions promulgated by the Illinois State | ||||||
25 | Police on collecting saliva may collect saliva for the | ||||||
26 | purposes of this Section. The specimens shall thereafter be |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic | ||||||
2 | Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker | ||||||
3 | groupings. | ||||||
4 | (d-2) The Illinois State Police shall provide all | ||||||
5 | equipment and instructions necessary for the collection of | ||||||
6 | tissue specimens. The collection of tissue specimens shall be | ||||||
7 | performed in a medically approved manner. Only a person | ||||||
8 | trained in the instructions promulgated by the Illinois State | ||||||
9 | Police on collecting tissue may collect tissue for the | ||||||
10 | purposes of this Section. The specimens shall thereafter be | ||||||
11 | forwarded to the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic | ||||||
12 | Services, for analysis and categorizing into genetic marker | ||||||
13 | groupings. | ||||||
14 | (d-5) To the extent that funds are available, the Illinois | ||||||
15 | State Police shall contract with qualified personnel and | ||||||
16 | certified laboratories for the collection, analysis, and | ||||||
17 | categorization of known specimens, except as provided in | ||||||
18 | subsection (n) of this Section. | ||||||
19 | (d-6) Agencies designated by the Illinois State Police and | ||||||
20 | the Illinois State Police may contract with third parties to | ||||||
21 | provide for the collection or analysis of DNA, or both, of an | ||||||
22 | offender's blood, saliva, and tissue specimens, except as | ||||||
23 | provided in subsection (n) of this Section. | ||||||
24 | (e) The genetic marker groupings shall be maintained by | ||||||
25 | the Illinois State Police, Division of Forensic Services. | ||||||
26 | (f) The genetic marker grouping analysis information |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | obtained pursuant to this Act shall be confidential and shall | ||||||
2 | be released only to peace officers of the United States, of | ||||||
3 | other states or territories, of the insular possessions of the | ||||||
4 | United States, of foreign countries duly authorized to receive | ||||||
5 | the same, to all peace officers of the State of Illinois and to | ||||||
6 | all prosecutorial agencies, and to defense counsel as provided | ||||||
7 | by Section 116-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. The | ||||||
8 | genetic marker grouping analysis information obtained pursuant | ||||||
9 | to this Act shall be used only for (i) valid law enforcement | ||||||
10 | identification purposes and as required by the Federal Bureau | ||||||
11 | of Investigation for participation in the National DNA | ||||||
12 | database, (ii) technology validation purposes, (iii) a | ||||||
13 | population statistics database, (iv) quality assurance | ||||||
14 | purposes if personally identifying information is removed, (v) | ||||||
15 | assisting in the defense of the criminally accused pursuant to | ||||||
16 | Section 116-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, or | ||||||
17 | (vi) identifying and assisting in the prosecution of a person | ||||||
18 | who is suspected of committing a sexual assault as defined in | ||||||
19 | Section 1a of the Sexual Assault Survivors Emergency Treatment | ||||||
20 | Act. Notwithstanding any other statutory provision to the | ||||||
21 | contrary, all information obtained under this Section shall be | ||||||
22 | maintained in a single State data base, which may be uploaded | ||||||
23 | into a national database, and which information may be subject | ||||||
24 | to expungement only as set forth in subsection (f-1). | ||||||
25 | (f-1) Upon receipt of notification of a reversal of a | ||||||
26 | conviction based on actual innocence, or of the granting of a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | pardon pursuant to Section 12 of Article V of the Illinois | ||||||
2 | Constitution, if that pardon document specifically states that | ||||||
3 | the reason for the pardon is the actual innocence of an | ||||||
4 | individual whose DNA record has been stored in the State or | ||||||
5 | national DNA identification index in accordance with this | ||||||
6 | Section by the Illinois State Police, the DNA record shall be | ||||||
7 | expunged from the DNA identification index, and the Department | ||||||
8 | shall by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that the record | ||||||
9 | and any specimens, analyses, or other documents relating to | ||||||
10 | such record, whether in the possession of the Department or | ||||||
11 | any law enforcement or police agency, or any forensic DNA | ||||||
12 | laboratory, including any duplicates or copies thereof, are | ||||||
13 | destroyed and a letter is sent to the court verifying the | ||||||
14 | expungement is completed. For specimens required to be | ||||||
15 | collected prior to conviction, unless the individual has other | ||||||
16 | charges or convictions that require submission of a specimen, | ||||||
17 | the DNA record for an individual shall be expunged from the DNA | ||||||
18 | identification databases and the specimen destroyed upon | ||||||
19 | receipt of a certified copy of a final court order for each | ||||||
20 | charge against an individual in which the charge has been | ||||||
21 | dismissed, resulted in acquittal, or that the charge was not | ||||||
22 | filed within the applicable time period. The Department shall | ||||||
23 | by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that the record and any | ||||||
24 | specimens in the possession or control of the Department are | ||||||
25 | destroyed and a letter is sent to the court verifying the | ||||||
26 | expungement is completed. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (f-2) Whenever expungement is granted under Section 5-915 | ||||||
2 | of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the DNA record shall be | ||||||
3 | expunged from the DNA identification index, and the Illinois | ||||||
4 | State Police shall by rule prescribe procedures to ensure that | ||||||
5 | the record and any specimens, analyses, or other documents | ||||||
6 | relating to such record, whether in the possession of the | ||||||
7 | Illinois State Police or any law enforcement or police agency, | ||||||
8 | or any forensic DNA laboratory, including any duplicates or | ||||||
9 | copies thereof, are destroyed and a letter is sent to the court | ||||||
10 | verifying the expungement is completed. For specimens required | ||||||
11 | to be collected prior to conviction, unless the individual has | ||||||
12 | other charges or convictions that require submission of a | ||||||
13 | specimen, the DNA shall not be submitted into the Federal | ||||||
14 | Bureau of Investigation's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). | ||||||
15 | (f-5) Any person who intentionally uses genetic marker | ||||||
16 | grouping analysis information, or any other information | ||||||
17 | derived from a DNA specimen, beyond the authorized uses as | ||||||
18 | provided under this Section, or any other Illinois law, is | ||||||
19 | guilty of a Class 4 felony , and shall be subject to a fine of | ||||||
20 | not less than $5,000. | ||||||
21 | (f-6) The Illinois State Police may contract with third | ||||||
22 | parties for the purposes of implementing Public Act 93-216 | ||||||
23 | this amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly , except as | ||||||
24 | provided in subsection (n) of this Section. Any other party | ||||||
25 | contracting to carry out the functions of this Section shall | ||||||
26 | be subject to the same restrictions and requirements of this |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section insofar as applicable, as the Illinois State Police, | ||||||
2 | and to any additional restrictions imposed by the Illinois | ||||||
3 | State Police. | ||||||
4 | (g) For the purposes of this Section, "qualifying offense" | ||||||
5 | means any of the following: | ||||||
6 | (1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section | ||||||
7 | 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 11-6, 11-9.1, 11-11, 11-18.1, 12-15, or | ||||||
8 | 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||||||
9 | 2012; | ||||||
10 | (1.1) any violation or inchoate violation of Section | ||||||
11 | 9-1, 9-2, 10-1, 10-2, 12-11, 12-11.1, 18-1, 18-2, 18-3, | ||||||
12 | 18-4, 18-6, 19-1, 19-2, or 19-6 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
13 | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 for which persons are | ||||||
14 | convicted on or after July 1, 2001; | ||||||
15 | (2) any former statute of this State which defined a | ||||||
16 | felony sexual offense; | ||||||
17 | (3) (blank); | ||||||
18 | (4) any inchoate violation of Section 9-3.1, 9-3.4, | ||||||
19 | 11-9.3, 12-7.3, or 12-7.4 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or | ||||||
20 | the Criminal Code of 2012; or | ||||||
21 | (5) any violation or inchoate violation of Article 29D | ||||||
22 | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012. | ||||||
23 | (g-5) (Blank). | ||||||
24 | (h) The Illinois State Police shall be the State central | ||||||
25 | repository for all genetic marker grouping analysis | ||||||
26 | information obtained pursuant to this Act. The Illinois State |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Police may promulgate rules for the form and manner of the | ||||||
2 | collection of blood, saliva, or tissue specimens and other | ||||||
3 | procedures for the operation of this Act. The provisions of | ||||||
4 | the Administrative Review Law shall apply to all actions taken | ||||||
5 | under the rules so promulgated. | ||||||
6 | (i)(1) A person required to provide a blood, saliva, or | ||||||
7 | tissue specimen shall cooperate with the collection of the | ||||||
8 | specimen and any deliberate act by that person intended to | ||||||
9 | impede, delay or stop the collection of the blood, saliva, or | ||||||
10 | tissue specimen is a Class 4 felony. | ||||||
11 | (2) In the event that a person's DNA specimen is not | ||||||
12 | adequate for any reason, the person shall provide another DNA | ||||||
13 | specimen for analysis. Duly authorized law enforcement and | ||||||
14 | corrections personnel may employ reasonable force in cases in | ||||||
15 | which an individual refuses to provide a DNA specimen required | ||||||
16 | under this Act. | ||||||
17 | (j) (Blank). | ||||||
18 | (k) All analysis and categorization assessments provided | ||||||
19 | under the Criminal and Traffic Assessment Assessments Act to | ||||||
20 | the State Crime Laboratory Fund shall be regulated as follows: | ||||||
21 | (1) (Blank). | ||||||
22 | (2) (Blank). | ||||||
23 | (3) Moneys deposited into the State Crime Laboratory | ||||||
24 | Fund shall be used by Illinois State Police crime | ||||||
25 | laboratories as designated by the Director of the Illinois | ||||||
26 | State Police. These funds shall be in addition to any |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | allocations made pursuant to existing laws and shall be | ||||||
2 | designated for the exclusive use of State crime | ||||||
3 | laboratories. These uses may include, but are not limited | ||||||
4 | to, the following: | ||||||
5 | (A) Costs incurred in providing analysis and | ||||||
6 | genetic marker categorization as required by | ||||||
7 | subsection (d). | ||||||
8 | (B) Costs incurred in maintaining genetic marker | ||||||
9 | groupings as required by subsection (e). | ||||||
10 | (C) Costs incurred in the purchase and maintenance | ||||||
11 | of equipment for use in performing analyses. | ||||||
12 | (D) Costs incurred in continuing research and | ||||||
13 | development of new techniques for analysis and genetic | ||||||
14 | marker categorization. | ||||||
15 | (E) Costs incurred in continuing education, | ||||||
16 | training, and professional development of forensic | ||||||
17 | scientists regularly employed by these laboratories. | ||||||
18 | (l) The failure of a person to provide a specimen, or of | ||||||
19 | any person or agency to collect a specimen, shall in no way | ||||||
20 | alter the obligation of the person to submit such specimen, or | ||||||
21 | the authority of the Illinois State Police or persons | ||||||
22 | designated by the Illinois State Police to collect the | ||||||
23 | specimen, or the authority of the Illinois State Police to | ||||||
24 | accept, analyze and maintain the specimen or to maintain or | ||||||
25 | upload results of genetic marker grouping analysis information | ||||||
26 | into a State or national database. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (m) If any provision of Public Act 93-216 this amendatory | ||||||
2 | Act of the 93rd General Assembly is held unconstitutional or | ||||||
3 | otherwise invalid, the remainder of Public Act 93-216 this | ||||||
4 | amendatory Act of the 93rd General Assembly is not affected. | ||||||
5 | (n) Neither the Illinois State Police, the Division of | ||||||
6 | Forensic Services, nor any laboratory of the Division of | ||||||
7 | Forensic Services may contract out forensic testing for the | ||||||
8 | purpose of an active investigation or a matter pending before | ||||||
9 | a court of competent jurisdiction without the written consent | ||||||
10 | of the prosecuting agency. For the purposes of this subsection | ||||||
11 | (n), "forensic testing" includes the analysis of physical | ||||||
12 | evidence in an investigation or other proceeding for the | ||||||
13 | prosecution of a violation of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the | ||||||
14 | Criminal Code of 2012 or for matters adjudicated under the | ||||||
15 | Juvenile Court Act of 1987 , and includes the use of forensic | ||||||
16 | databases and databanks, including DNA, firearm, and | ||||||
17 | fingerprint databases, and expert testimony. | ||||||
18 | (o) Mistake does not invalidate a database match. The | ||||||
19 | detention, arrest, or conviction of a person based upon a | ||||||
20 | database match or database information is not invalidated if | ||||||
21 | it is determined that the specimen was obtained or placed in | ||||||
22 | the database by mistake. | ||||||
23 | (p) This Section may be referred to as the Illinois DNA | ||||||
24 | Database Law of 2011. | ||||||
25 | (Source: P.A. 102-505, eff. 8-20-21; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; | ||||||
26 | 103-51, eff. 1-1-24; revised 1-2-24.) |