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1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by | ||||||
5 | changing Section 4.37 and by adding Section 4.42 as follows: | ||||||
6 | (5 ILCS 80/4.37) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 4.37. Acts and Articles repealed on January 1, 2027. | ||||||
8 | The following are repealed on January 1, 2027: | ||||||
9 | The Clinical Psychologist Licensing Act.
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10 | The Illinois Optometric Practice Act of 1987. | ||||||
11 | Articles II, III, IV, V, VI, VIIA, VIIB, VIIC, XVII, XXXI, | ||||||
12 | and
XXXI 1/4 of the Illinois Insurance Code.
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13 | The Boiler and Pressure Vessel Repairer Regulation Act. | ||||||
14 | The Marriage and Family Therapy Licensing Act. | ||||||
15 | The Boxing and Full-contact Martial Arts Act. | ||||||
16 | The Cemetery Oversight Act. | ||||||
17 | The Community Association Manager Licensing and | ||||||
18 | Disciplinary Act. | ||||||
19 | The Detection of Deception Examiners Act. | ||||||
20 | The Home Inspector License Act. | ||||||
21 | The Massage Licensing Act. | ||||||
22 | The Medical Practice Act of 1987. | ||||||
23 | The Petroleum Equipment Contractors Licensing Act. |
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1 | The Radiation Protection Act of 1990. | ||||||
2 | The Real Estate Appraiser Licensing Act of 2002. | ||||||
3 | The Registered Interior Designers Act. | ||||||
4 | The Landscape Architecture Registration Act. | ||||||
5 | The Water Well and Pump Installation Contractor's License | ||||||
6 | Act. | ||||||
7 | The Collateral Recovery Act. | ||||||
8 | The Licensed Certified Professional Midwife Practice Act. | ||||||
9 | (Source: P.A. 102-20, eff. 6-25-21; 102-284, eff. 8-6-21; | ||||||
10 | 102-437, eff. 8-20-21; 102-656, eff. 8-27-21; 102-683, eff. | ||||||
11 | 10-1-22; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22 .) | ||||||
12 | (5 ILCS 80/4.42 new) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 4.42. Acts repealed on January 1, 2032. The following | ||||||
14 | Acts are repealed on January 1, 2032: | ||||||
15 | The Collateral Recovery Act. | ||||||
16 | Section 10. The Collateral Recovery Act is amended by | ||||||
17 | changing Sections 5, 10, and 110 as follows: | ||||||
18 | (225 ILCS 422/5)
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19 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2027) | ||||||
20 | Sec. 5. Findings; purpose. | ||||||
21 | (a) The General Assembly finds : (i) due to advancements in | ||||||
22 | technology, personal information associated with consumers is | ||||||
23 | increasingly collected and stored on motor vehicles that |
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1 | function as collateral in secured loans; (ii) the loss or | ||||||
2 | breach of such personal information can cause consumers | ||||||
3 | financial and personal harm and loss, including, but not | ||||||
4 | limited to, harm and loss associated with identity theft and | ||||||
5 | loss of privacy; (iii) when motor vehicles are repossessed, it | ||||||
6 | is critical that consumers be protected from such harm and | ||||||
7 | loss; and (iv)
that collateral recovery practices affect | ||||||
8 | public health,
safety, and welfare . and | ||||||
9 | (b) The General Assembly declares that the purpose of this | ||||||
10 | Act
is to : (i) regulate individuals and entities engaged in | ||||||
11 | the business
of collateral recovery for the protection of the | ||||||
12 | public ; and (ii) ensure that repossession agencies protect | ||||||
13 | motor vehicle collateral consumers from potential harm and | ||||||
14 | loss associated with personal information that is collected | ||||||
15 | and stored on motor vehicles .
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16 | (Source: P.A. 97-576, eff. 7-1-12 .) | ||||||
17 | (225 ILCS 422/10)
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18 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2027) | ||||||
19 | Sec. 10. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
20 | "Assignment" means a written authorization by a legal
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21 | owner, lien holder, lessor, lessee, or licensed repossession | ||||||
22 | agency authorized by a legal owner, lien holder, lessor or | ||||||
23 | lessee to locate or
repossess, involuntarily or voluntarily, | ||||||
24 | any collateral, including, but not limited to, collateral
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25 | registered under the Illinois Vehicle Code that is subject to |
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1 | a
security agreement that contains a repossession clause or is | ||||||
2 | the subject of a rental or lease agreement. | ||||||
3 | "Assignment" also means a written authorization by an | ||||||
4 | employer
to recover any collateral entrusted to an employee or | ||||||
5 | former
employee if the possessor is wrongfully in the | ||||||
6 | possession of
the collateral. A photocopy, facsimile copy, or | ||||||
7 | electronic copy
of an assignment shall have the same force and | ||||||
8 | effect as an
original written assignment.
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9 | "Automobile rental company" means a person or entity whose | ||||||
10 | primary business is renting motor vehicles to the public for | ||||||
11 | 30 days or less. | ||||||
12 | "Branch office" means each additional office and secured | ||||||
13 | storage facility location of a repossession agency (i) located | ||||||
14 | in and conducting business within the State of Illinois and | ||||||
15 | (ii) operating under the same name as the repossession agency | ||||||
16 | where business is actively conducted or is engaged in the | ||||||
17 | business authorized by the licensure. Each branch office must | ||||||
18 | be individually licensed. | ||||||
19 | "Collateral" means any vehicle, boat, recreational
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20 | vehicle, motor home, motorcycle, or other property
that is | ||||||
21 | subject to a security, lease, or rental agreement.
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22 | "Commission" means the Illinois Commerce Commission. | ||||||
23 | "Debtor" means any person or entity obligated under a | ||||||
24 | lease, rental, or security
agreement. | ||||||
25 | "Financial institution" means a bank, a licensee under the | ||||||
26 | Consumer Installment Loan Act, savings bank, savings and loan |
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1 | association, or credit union organized and operating under the | ||||||
2 | laws of this or any other state or of the United States, and | ||||||
3 | any subsidiary or affiliate thereof. | ||||||
4 | "Legal owner" means a person holding (i) a security
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5 | interest in any collateral that is subject to a security
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6 | agreement, (ii) a lien against any collateral, or (iii) an
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7 | interest in any collateral that is subject to a lease
or rental | ||||||
8 | agreement. | ||||||
9 | "Licensure" means the approval of the required criteria | ||||||
10 | that has been submitted for review in accordance with the | ||||||
11 | provisions of this Act. | ||||||
12 | "Licensed recovery manager" means a person who possesses a
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13 | valid license in accordance with the provisions of this Act | ||||||
14 | and is in
control or management of an Illinois repossession | ||||||
15 | agency. | ||||||
16 | "Personal effects" means any property contained within
or | ||||||
17 | on repossessed collateral, or property that is not permanently | ||||||
18 | affixed to the collateral, that is not the property of the | ||||||
19 | legal owner.
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20 | "Personal information" means information that is | ||||||
21 | associated with an owner, driver, or passenger of the | ||||||
22 | collateral and that is collected and stored by electronic | ||||||
23 | means or systems in or by the collateral during the course of | ||||||
24 | its use, including, but not limited to: (i) biometric | ||||||
25 | information, as defined by the Biometric Information Privacy | ||||||
26 | Act, contacts, addresses, telephone numbers, garage door |
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1 | codes, map data, and digital subscriptions; (ii) information | ||||||
2 | that is deemed "sensitive personal information" by the Federal | ||||||
3 | Trade Commission, "personally identifiable information" under | ||||||
4 | federal law or the Personal Information Protection Act, or | ||||||
5 | "individually identifiable health information" under the | ||||||
6 | federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; | ||||||
7 | and (iii) information that a licensed repossession agency | ||||||
8 | reasonably believes would be deemed confidential or private by | ||||||
9 | the person who is associated with the information. | ||||||
10 | "Recovery permit" means a permit issued by the Commission | ||||||
11 | to a repossession agency employee who has met all the | ||||||
12 | requirements under this Act. | ||||||
13 | "Recovery ticket" means a serialized
record obtained from | ||||||
14 | the Commission for any
repossessed vehicle or collateral | ||||||
15 | evidencing that any person, business, financial
institution, | ||||||
16 | automotive dealership, or repossession agency who shows a | ||||||
17 | recovery ticket
has paid the recovery ticket fee to the | ||||||
18 | Commission. | ||||||
19 | "Remote storage location" means a secured storage facility | ||||||
20 | of a licensed repossession agency designated for the storage | ||||||
21 | of collateral that is a secure building or has a perimeter that | ||||||
22 | is secured with a fencing construction that makes the area not | ||||||
23 | accessible to the public. A remote storage location shall not | ||||||
24 | transact business with the public and shall provide evidence | ||||||
25 | of applicable insurance to the Commission that specifies the | ||||||
26 | licensed repossession agency as the primary policy holder. A |
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1 | remote storage location shall be located in a commercially | ||||||
2 | zoned area physically located in Illinois. | ||||||
3 | "Repossession agency" means any person or entity | ||||||
4 | conducting business within the State of
Illinois, that, for | ||||||
5 | any type of consideration, engages in the business
of, accepts | ||||||
6 | employment to furnish, or agrees to provide or provides
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7 | property locating services, property recovery,
recovered | ||||||
8 | property transportation, recovered property storage, or all
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9 | services relevant to any of the following:
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10 | (1) The location, disposition, or recovery of property | ||||||
11 | as
authorized by the self-help provisions of the Uniform
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12 | Commercial Code. | ||||||
13 | (2) The location, disposition, or recovery of lost or
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14 | stolen property. | ||||||
15 | (3) Securing evidence concerning repossession and | ||||||
16 | recovery
to be used before any court, board, office, or | ||||||
17 | investigating committee. | ||||||
18 | (4) Inventory of property contained in or on the | ||||||
19 | collateral
or recovered property. | ||||||
20 | (5) The possession of collateral. | ||||||
21 | (6) The prevention of the misappropriation or
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22 | concealment of chattel, vehicles, goods, objects,
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23 | documents, or papers. | ||||||
24 | "Repossession agency" does not include any of the | ||||||
25 | following: | ||||||
26 | (1) An attorney at law who is performing his or her |
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1 | duties
as an attorney at law. | ||||||
2 | (2) The legal owner of collateral that is subject to a | ||||||
3 | security
agreement. | ||||||
4 | (3) An officer or employee of the United States of | ||||||
5 | America or
of this State or a political subdivision of | ||||||
6 | this State while the
officer or employee is engaged in the | ||||||
7 | performance of his or
her official duties. | ||||||
8 | (4) A qualified license or recovery permit holder when
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9 | performing services for, or on behalf of, a licensed | ||||||
10 | repossession agency.
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11 | (5) A collection agency licensed under the Collection | ||||||
12 | Agency Act when its activities are limited to assisting an | ||||||
13 | owner in the recovery of property that is not collateral, | ||||||
14 | as defined in this Act. | ||||||
15 | "Repossession agency employee" means any person or | ||||||
16 | self-employed independent contractor who is hired by a | ||||||
17 | repossession agency.
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18 | "Salvage auction" means a person or entity whose primary | ||||||
19 | business is the sale of motor vehicles for which insurance | ||||||
20 | companies have made payment of damages on total loss claims. | ||||||
21 | "Secured storage facility" means an area located on the | ||||||
22 | same premises as a repossession agency office or branch office | ||||||
23 | that is designated for the storage of collateral and is a | ||||||
24 | secure building or has a perimeter that is secured with a | ||||||
25 | fencing construction that makes the area not accessible to the | ||||||
26 | public. Each repossession agency office or
branch office must |
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1 | maintain a secured storage facility.
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2 | "Security agreement" means an obligation, pledge,
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3 | mortgage, chattel mortgage, lease agreement, rental agreement, | ||||||
4 | deposit, or lien,
given by a debtor as security for payment or | ||||||
5 | performance of his
or her debt by furnishing the creditor with | ||||||
6 | a recourse to be
used in case of failure in the principal | ||||||
7 | obligation. "Security
agreement" includes a bailment where an | ||||||
8 | employer-employee
relationship exists or existed between the | ||||||
9 | bailor and the bailee.
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10 | (Source: P.A. 97-576, eff. 7-1-12; 97-708, eff. 7-1-12 .) | ||||||
11 | (225 ILCS 422/110)
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12 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2027) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 110. Repossession of vehicles. | ||||||
14 | (a) With regard to collateral subject to a security | ||||||
15 | agreement, repossession occurs when the licensed repossession | ||||||
16 | agency employee gains entry into the collateral, the | ||||||
17 | collateral becomes connected to a tow vehicle, or the licensed | ||||||
18 | repossession agency employee has physical control, custody, or | ||||||
19 | possession of the collateral. | ||||||
20 | (b) The licensed repossession agency shall confirm with | ||||||
21 | the legal owner of a recovered vehicle whether the legal owner | ||||||
22 | holds a security interest in the personal effects or other | ||||||
23 | property contained in or on the recovered vehicle. | ||||||
24 | (c) If personal effects or other property not covered by a | ||||||
25 | security agreement are contained in or on a recovered vehicle |
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1 | at the time it is recovered, then the personal effects and | ||||||
2 | other property not covered by a security agreement must be | ||||||
3 | completely and accurately inventoried, and a record of the | ||||||
4 | inventory shall be maintained on file with the licensed | ||||||
5 | repossession agency for a period of 2 years following the date | ||||||
6 | of repossession. The licensed repossession agency shall hold | ||||||
7 | all personal effects and other property not covered by a | ||||||
8 | security agreement until the licensed repossession agency | ||||||
9 | either returns the personal effects and other property to the | ||||||
10 | debtor or disposes of the personal effects and other property | ||||||
11 | in accordance with this Section. | ||||||
12 | (d) Within 5 working days following the date of | ||||||
13 | repossession, the licensed repossession agency shall give | ||||||
14 | written notification to the debtor of the whereabouts of | ||||||
15 | personal effects or other property inventoried. At least 45 | ||||||
16 | days prior to disposing of such personal effects or other | ||||||
17 | property, the licensed repossession agency shall, by United | ||||||
18 | States Postal Service certified mail, notify the debtor of the | ||||||
19 | intent to dispose of the property. Should the debtor, or his or | ||||||
20 | her lawful designee, appear to retrieve the personal property | ||||||
21 | prior to the date on which the licensed repossession agency is | ||||||
22 | allowed to dispose of the property, the licensed repossession | ||||||
23 | agency shall surrender the personal property to that | ||||||
24 | individual upon payment of any reasonably incurred expenses | ||||||
25 | for inventory and storage. | ||||||
26 | (e) If personal property is not claimed within 45 days of |
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1 | the notice of intent to dispose, then the licensed | ||||||
2 | repossession agency may dispose of the personal property at | ||||||
3 | its discretion, except that illegal items or contraband shall | ||||||
4 | be surrendered to a law enforcement agency, and the licensed | ||||||
5 | repossession agency shall retain a receipt or other proof of | ||||||
6 | surrender as part of the inventory , and disposal records , and | ||||||
7 | recordkeeping it maintains. The inventory of the personal | ||||||
8 | property and the records regarding any disposal of personal | ||||||
9 | property shall be maintained for a period of 2 years in the | ||||||
10 | permanent records of the licensed repossession agency and | ||||||
11 | shall be made available upon request to the Commission.
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12 | (f) If a licensed repossession agency has cause to believe | ||||||
13 | that a vehicle that serves as collateral collects or stores | ||||||
14 | personal information, as defined under Section 10, then, as | ||||||
15 | soon as practicable upon repossession of the vehicle and prior | ||||||
16 | to the release of the vehicle from the possession of the | ||||||
17 | licensed repossession agency, the licensed repossession agency | ||||||
18 | shall clear, erase, delete, or otherwise eliminate the | ||||||
19 | personal information collected or stored in or by the vehicle | ||||||
20 | by utilizing a standardized electronic solution that has been | ||||||
21 | approved by the American Recovery Association. | ||||||
22 | (Source: P.A. 97-576, eff. 7-1-12 .)
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