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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law. | |||||||||||||||||||
2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 5. The Illinois Controlled Substances Act is | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | amended by changing Section 311.6 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | (720 ILCS 570/311.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 311.6. Opioid prescriptions. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | prescription for a substance classified in Schedule II, III, | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | IV, or V must be sent electronically, in accordance with | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | Section 316. Prescriptions sent in accordance with this | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | subsection (a) must be accepted by the dispenser in electronic | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | format. | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | (b) Beginning on the effective date of this amendatory Act | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | of the 103rd General Assembly until December 31, 2028, | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | notwithstanding any other provision of this Section or any | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | other provision of law, a prescriber shall not be required to | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | issue prescriptions electronically if he or she certifies to | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation that | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | he or she will not issue more than 150 prescriptions during a | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | 12-month period. Prescriptions in both oral and written form | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | for controlled substances shall be included in determining | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | whether the prescriber will reach the limit of 150 |
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1 | prescriptions. Beginning January 1, 2029, notwithstanding any | ||||||
2 | other provision of this Section or any other provision of law, | ||||||
3 | a prescriber shall not be required to issue prescriptions | ||||||
4 | electronically if he or she certifies to the Department of | ||||||
5 | Financial and Professional Regulation that he or she will not | ||||||
6 | issue more than 50 prescriptions during a 12-month period. | ||||||
7 | Prescriptions in both oral and written form for controlled | ||||||
8 | substances shall be included in determining whether the | ||||||
9 | prescriber will reach the limit of 50 prescriptions. | ||||||
10 | (b-5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section | ||||||
11 | or any other provision of law, a prescriber shall not be | ||||||
12 | required to issue prescriptions electronically under the | ||||||
13 | following circumstances: | ||||||
14 | (1) prior to January 1, 2026, the prescriber | ||||||
15 | demonstrates financial difficulties in buying or managing | ||||||
16 | an electronic prescription option, whether it is an | ||||||
17 | electronic health record or some other electronic | ||||||
18 | prescribing product; | ||||||
19 | (2) on and after January 1, 2026, the prescriber | ||||||
20 | provides proof of a waiver from the Centers for Medicare | ||||||
21 | and Medicaid Services for the Electronic Prescribing for | ||||||
22 | Controlled Substances Program due to demonstrated economic | ||||||
23 | hardship for the previous compliance year; | ||||||
24 | (3) there is a temporary technological or electrical | ||||||
25 | failure that prevents an electronic prescription from | ||||||
26 | being issued; |
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1 | (4) the prescription is for a drug that the | ||||||
2 | practitioner reasonably determines would be impractical | ||||||
3 | for the patient to obtain in a timely manner if prescribed | ||||||
4 | by an electronic data transmission prescription and the | ||||||
5 | delay would adversely impact the patient's medical | ||||||
6 | condition; | ||||||
7 | (5) the prescription is for an individual who: | ||||||
8 | (A) resides in a nursing or assisted living | ||||||
9 | facility; | ||||||
10 | (B) is receiving hospice or palliative care; | ||||||
11 | (C) is receiving care at an outpatient renal | ||||||
12 | dialysis facility and the prescription is related to | ||||||
13 | the care provided; | ||||||
14 | (D) is receiving care through the United States | ||||||
15 | Department of Veterans Affairs; or | ||||||
16 | (E) is incarcerated in a state, detained, or | ||||||
17 | confined in a correctional facility; | ||||||
18 | (6) the prescription prescribes a drug under a | ||||||
19 | research protocol; | ||||||
20 | (7) the prescription is a non-patient specific | ||||||
21 | prescription dispensed under a standing order, approved | ||||||
22 | protocol for drug therapy, collaborative drug management, | ||||||
23 | or comprehensive medication management, or in response to | ||||||
24 | a public health emergency or other circumstance in which | ||||||
25 | the practitioner may issue a non-patient specific | ||||||
26 | prescription; |
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1 | (8) the prescription is issued when the prescriber and | ||||||
2 | dispenser are the same entity; | ||||||
3 | (9) the prescription is issued for a compound | ||||||
4 | prescription containing 2 or more compounds; or | ||||||
5 | (10) the prescription is issued by a licensed | ||||||
6 | veterinarian within 2 years after the effective date of | ||||||
7 | this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly. | ||||||
8 | (c) The Department of Financial and Professional | ||||||
9 | Regulation may adopt rules for the administration of this | ||||||
10 | Section to the requirements under this Section that the | ||||||
11 | Department of Financial and Professional Regulation may deem | ||||||
12 | appropriate. | ||||||
13 | (d) Any prescriber who makes a good faith effort to | ||||||
14 | prescribe electronically, but for reasons not within the | ||||||
15 | prescriber's control is unable to prescribe electronically, | ||||||
16 | may be exempt from any disciplinary action. | ||||||
17 | (e) Any pharmacist who dispenses in good faith based upon | ||||||
18 | a valid prescription that is not prescribed electronically may | ||||||
19 | be exempt from any disciplinary action. A pharmacist is not | ||||||
20 | required to ensure or responsible for ensuring the | ||||||
21 | prescriber's compliance under subsection (b), nor may any | ||||||
22 | other entity or organization require a pharmacist to ensure | ||||||
23 | the prescriber's compliance with that subsection. A pharmacist | ||||||
24 | may not refuse to fill a valid prescription solely because it | ||||||
25 | is not prescribed electronically. | ||||||
26 | (f) It shall be a violation of this Section for any |
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1 | prescriber or dispenser to adopt a policy contrary to this | ||||||
2 | Section. | ||||||
3 | (g) A compliance action with respect to this Section | ||||||
4 | initiated by the Department of Financial and Professional | ||||||
5 | Regulation prior to December 31, 2030 is limited to a | ||||||
6 | non-disciplinary warning letter or citation, unless the | ||||||
7 | prescriber fails to abide by the initial non-disciplinary | ||||||
8 | warning letter or citation, has acted in bad faith, or a | ||||||
9 | pattern of practice in violation of this Section occurs. | ||||||
10 | (Source: P.A. 102-490, eff. 1-1-24 (See Section 55 of P.A. | ||||||
11 | 102-1109 for effective date of P.A. 102-490); 103-425, eff. | ||||||
12 | 1-1-24; 103-563, eff. 11-17-23.) | ||||||
13 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
14 | becoming law. |