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1 | AN ACT concerning government. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Section 5. The Counties Code is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Sections 3-15003.6, 3-15003.8, and 3-15003.9 and by adding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Section 3-15003.11 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | (55 ILCS 5/3-15003.6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Sec. 3-15003.6. Pregnant female prisoners. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) Definitions. For the purpose of this Section and the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Sections preceding Section 3-15004 Sections 3-15003.7, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 3-15003.8, 3-15003.9, and 3-15003.10 : | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | (1) "Restraints" means any physical restraint or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | mechanical device used to control the movement of a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | prisoner's body or limbs, or both, including, but not | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | limited to, flex cuffs, soft restraints, hard metal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | handcuffs, a black box, Chubb cuffs, leg irons, belly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | chains, a security (tether) chain, or a convex shield, or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | shackles of any kind. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | (2) "Labor" means the period of time before a birth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | and shall include any medical condition in which an | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | individual a woman is sent or brought to the hospital for | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | the purpose of delivering a her baby. These situations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | include: induction of labor, prodromal labor, pre-term |
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1 | labor, prelabor rupture of membranes, the 3 stages of | ||||||
2 | active labor, uterine hemorrhage during the third | ||||||
3 | trimester of pregnancy, and caesarian delivery including | ||||||
4 | pre-operative preparation. | ||||||
5 | (3) "Postpartum" means the 6-week period following | ||||||
6 | birth unless determined to be a longer period by a | ||||||
7 | physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or | ||||||
8 | physician assistant. "Post-partum" means, as determined by | ||||||
9 | her physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or | ||||||
10 | physician assistant, the period immediately following | ||||||
11 | delivery, including the entire period a woman is in the | ||||||
12 | hospital or infirmary after birth. | ||||||
13 | (4) "Correctional institution" means any entity under | ||||||
14 | the authority of a county law enforcement division of a | ||||||
15 | county of more than 3,000,000 inhabitants that has the | ||||||
16 | power to detain or restrain, or both, a person under the | ||||||
17 | laws of the State. | ||||||
18 | (5) "Corrections official" means the official that is | ||||||
19 | responsible for oversight of a correctional institution, | ||||||
20 | or his or her designee. | ||||||
21 | (6) "Prisoner" means any person incarcerated or | ||||||
22 | detained in any facility who is accused of, convicted of, | ||||||
23 | sentenced for, or adjudicated delinquent for, violations | ||||||
24 | of criminal law or the terms and conditions of parole, | ||||||
25 | probation, pretrial release, or diversionary program, and | ||||||
26 | any person detained under the immigration laws of the |
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1 | United States at any correctional facility. | ||||||
2 | (7) "Extraordinary circumstance" means an | ||||||
3 | extraordinary medical or security circumstance, including | ||||||
4 | a substantial flight risk, that dictates restraints be | ||||||
5 | used to ensure the safety and security of the prisoner, | ||||||
6 | the staff of the correctional institution or medical | ||||||
7 | facility, other prisoners, or the public. | ||||||
8 | (b) A county department of corrections shall not apply | ||||||
9 | security restraints to a prisoner that has been determined by | ||||||
10 | a qualified medical professional to be pregnant or otherwise | ||||||
11 | and is known by the county department of corrections to be | ||||||
12 | pregnant or in postpartum recovery , which is the entire period | ||||||
13 | a woman is in the medical facility after birth, unless the | ||||||
14 | corrections official makes an individualized determination | ||||||
15 | that the prisoner presents a substantial flight risk or some | ||||||
16 | other extraordinary circumstance that dictates security | ||||||
17 | restraints be used to ensure the safety and security of the | ||||||
18 | prisoner, the prisoner's her child or unborn child, the staff | ||||||
19 | of the county department of corrections or medical facility, | ||||||
20 | other prisoners, or the public. The protections set out in | ||||||
21 | clauses (b)(3) and (b)(4) of this Section shall apply to | ||||||
22 | security restraints used pursuant to this subsection. The | ||||||
23 | corrections official shall immediately remove all restraints | ||||||
24 | upon the written or oral request of medical personnel. Oral | ||||||
25 | requests made by medical personnel shall be verified in | ||||||
26 | writing as promptly as reasonably possible. |
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1 | (1) Qualified authorized health staff shall have the | ||||||
2 | authority to order therapeutic restraints for a pregnant | ||||||
3 | or postpartum prisoner who is a danger to the prisoner, | ||||||
4 | the prisoner's herself, her child, unborn child, or other | ||||||
5 | persons due to a psychiatric or medical disorder. | ||||||
6 | Therapeutic restraints may only be initiated, monitored | ||||||
7 | and discontinued by qualified and authorized health staff | ||||||
8 | and used to safely limit a prisoner's mobility for | ||||||
9 | psychiatric or medical reasons. No order for therapeutic | ||||||
10 | restraints shall be written unless medical or mental | ||||||
11 | health personnel, after personally observing and examining | ||||||
12 | the prisoner, are clinically satisfied that the use of | ||||||
13 | therapeutic restraints is justified and permitted in | ||||||
14 | accordance with hospital policies and applicable State | ||||||
15 | law. Metal handcuffs or shackles are not considered | ||||||
16 | therapeutic restraints. | ||||||
17 | (2) Whenever therapeutic restraints are used by | ||||||
18 | medical personnel, Section 2-108 of the Mental Health and | ||||||
19 | Developmental Disabilities Code shall apply. | ||||||
20 | (3) Leg irons, shackles or waist shackles shall not be | ||||||
21 | used on any pregnant or postpartum prisoner regardless of | ||||||
22 | security classification. Except for therapeutic restraints | ||||||
23 | under clause (b)(2), no restraints of any kind may be | ||||||
24 | applied to prisoners during labor. | ||||||
25 | (4) When a pregnant or postpartum prisoner must be | ||||||
26 | restrained, restraints used shall be the least restrictive |
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1 | restraints possible to ensure the safety and security of | ||||||
2 | the prisoner, the prisoner's her child, unborn child, the | ||||||
3 | staff of the county department of corrections or medical | ||||||
4 | facility, other prisoners, or the public, and in no case | ||||||
5 | shall include leg irons, shackles or waist shackles. | ||||||
6 | (5) Upon the pregnant prisoner's entry into a hospital | ||||||
7 | room, and completion of initial room inspection, a | ||||||
8 | corrections official shall be posted immediately outside | ||||||
9 | the hospital room, unless requested to be in the room by | ||||||
10 | medical personnel attending to the prisoner's medical | ||||||
11 | needs. | ||||||
12 | (6) The county department of corrections shall provide | ||||||
13 | adequate corrections personnel to monitor the pregnant | ||||||
14 | prisoner during the prisoner's her transport to and from | ||||||
15 | the hospital and during the prisoner's her stay at the | ||||||
16 | hospital. | ||||||
17 | (7) Where the county department of corrections | ||||||
18 | requires prisoner safety assessments, a corrections | ||||||
19 | official may enter the hospital room to conduct periodic | ||||||
20 | prisoner safety assessments, except during a medical | ||||||
21 | examination or the delivery process. | ||||||
22 | (8) (Blank). Upon discharge from a medical facility, | ||||||
23 | postpartum prisoners shall be restrained only with | ||||||
24 | handcuffs in front of the body during transport to the | ||||||
25 | county department of corrections. A corrections official | ||||||
26 | shall immediately remove all security restraints upon |
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1 | written or oral request by medical personnel. Oral | ||||||
2 | requests made by medical personnel shall be verified in | ||||||
3 | writing as promptly as reasonably possible. | ||||||
4 | (c) Enforcement. No later than 30 days before the end of | ||||||
5 | each fiscal year, the county sheriff or corrections official | ||||||
6 | of the correctional institution where a pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
7 | prisoner has been restrained during that previous fiscal year, | ||||||
8 | shall submit a written report to the Illinois General Assembly | ||||||
9 | and the Office of the Governor that includes an account of | ||||||
10 | every instance of prisoner restraint pursuant to this Section. | ||||||
11 | The written report shall state the date, time, location and | ||||||
12 | rationale for each instance in which restraints are used. The | ||||||
13 | written report shall not contain any individually identifying | ||||||
14 | information of any prisoner. Such reports shall be made | ||||||
15 | available for public inspection. | ||||||
16 | (d) Data reporting. No later than 30 days before the end of | ||||||
17 | each fiscal year, each county sheriff shall submit a written | ||||||
18 | report to the Illinois General Assembly and the Office of the | ||||||
19 | Governor that includes the number of pregnant prisoners in | ||||||
20 | custody each year and the number of people who deliver or | ||||||
21 | miscarry while in custody. The written report shall not | ||||||
22 | contain any individually identifying information of a | ||||||
23 | prisoner. The written report shall be made available for | ||||||
24 | public inspection. | ||||||
25 | (Source: P.A. 100-513, eff. 1-1-18; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21 .) |
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1 | (55 ILCS 5/3-15003.8) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 3-15003.8. Educational programming for pregnant | ||||||
3 | prisoners. | ||||||
4 | (a) The Illinois Department of Public Health shall provide | ||||||
5 | the county department of corrections with educational | ||||||
6 | programming relating to pregnancy and parenting and the county | ||||||
7 | department of corrections shall provide the programming to | ||||||
8 | pregnant prisoners. The programming must include instruction | ||||||
9 | regarding: | ||||||
10 | (1) appropriate prenatal care and hygiene; | ||||||
11 | (2) the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and | ||||||
12 | drugs on a developing fetus; | ||||||
13 | (3) parenting skills; and | ||||||
14 | (4) medical and mental health issues applicable to | ||||||
15 | children. | ||||||
16 | (b) Each county department of corrections shall provide | ||||||
17 | written informational materials concerning the laws pertaining | ||||||
18 | to pregnant prisoners to any pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
19 | individual. The Department of Public Health shall provide | ||||||
20 | these informational materials to the warden of the county | ||||||
21 | department of corrections at no cost to the county and the | ||||||
22 | county may accept informational materials from community-based | ||||||
23 | organizations specializing in the rights of pregnant | ||||||
24 | prisoners. The informational materials must include | ||||||
25 | information regarding: | ||||||
26 | (1) the prohibition against the use of restraints; |
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1 | (2) rules concerning the treatment of pregnant | ||||||
2 | prisoners, including those relating to bed height and | ||||||
3 | supplemental nutrition; | ||||||
4 | (3) the right to spend time with a child following | ||||||
5 | delivery; | ||||||
6 | (4) the requirement to provide educational | ||||||
7 | programming; | ||||||
8 | (5) all rights under the Reproductive Health Act; | ||||||
9 | (6) the procedure for obtaining an abortion, if so | ||||||
10 | desired; | ||||||
11 | (7) any new or additional laws concerning the rights | ||||||
12 | of pregnant prisoners; and | ||||||
13 | (8) address or contact information for community | ||||||
14 | organizations specializing in the rights of pregnant | ||||||
15 | prisoners for questions or concerns. | ||||||
16 | (c) Each county department of corrections must also post | ||||||
17 | informational flyers wherever pregnant prisoners may be | ||||||
18 | housed. | ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21.) | ||||||
20 | (55 ILCS 5/3-15003.9) | ||||||
21 | Sec. 3-15003.9. Prisoner postpartum post-partum recovery | ||||||
22 | requirements. A county department of corrections shall ensure | ||||||
23 | that, for a period of 72 hours after the birth of an infant by | ||||||
24 | a prisoner: | ||||||
25 | (1) the infant is allowed to remain with the prisoner, |
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1 | unless a medical professional determines doing so would | ||||||
2 | pose a health or safety risk to the prisoner or infant; and | ||||||
3 | (2) the prisoner has access to any nutritional or | ||||||
4 | hygiene-related products necessary to care for the infant, | ||||||
5 | including diapers. | ||||||
6 | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21 .) | ||||||
7 | (55 ILCS 5/3-15003.11 new) | ||||||
8 | Sec. 3-15003.11. Supplemental nutrition during pregnancy | ||||||
9 | or lactation. A prisoner who is pregnant or lactating, | ||||||
10 | including a prisoner who is nursing a baby or pumping | ||||||
11 | breastmilk, shall be provided supplemental nutrition of at | ||||||
12 | least 300 calories per day. This supplemental nutrition shall | ||||||
13 | be in addition to any regularly provided food and shall be | ||||||
14 | available outside of regular mealtimes. | ||||||
15 | Section 10. The Health Care Violence Prevention Act is | ||||||
16 | amended by changing Section 30 as follows: | ||||||
17 | (210 ILCS 160/30) | ||||||
18 | Sec. 30. Medical care for committed persons. | ||||||
19 | (a) If a committed person receives medical care and | ||||||
20 | treatment at a place other than an institution or facility of | ||||||
21 | the Department of Corrections, a county, or a municipality, | ||||||
22 | then the institution or facility shall: | ||||||
23 | (1) to the greatest extent practicable, notify the |
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1 | hospital or medical facility that is treating the | ||||||
2 | committed person prior to the committed person's visit and | ||||||
3 | notify the hospital or medical facility of any significant | ||||||
4 | medical, mental health, recent violent actions, or other | ||||||
5 | safety concerns regarding the patient; | ||||||
6 | (2) to the greatest extent practicable, ensure the | ||||||
7 | transferred committed person is accompanied by the most | ||||||
8 | comprehensive medical records possible; | ||||||
9 | (3) provide at least one guard trained in custodial | ||||||
10 | escort and custody of high-risk committed persons to | ||||||
11 | accompany any committed person. The custodial agency shall | ||||||
12 | attest to such training for custodial escort and custody | ||||||
13 | of high-risk committed persons through: (A) the training | ||||||
14 | of the Department of Corrections, Department of Juvenile | ||||||
15 | Justice, or Illinois State Police; (B) law enforcement | ||||||
16 | training that is substantially equivalent to the training | ||||||
17 | of the Department of Corrections, Department of Juvenile | ||||||
18 | Justice, or Illinois State Police; or (C) the training | ||||||
19 | described in Section 35. Under no circumstances may leg | ||||||
20 | irons or shackles or waist shackles be used on any | ||||||
21 | pregnant female prisoner who is in labor. In addition, | ||||||
22 | restraint of a pregnant female prisoner in the custody of | ||||||
23 | the Cook County shall comply with Section 3-15003.6 of the | ||||||
24 | Counties Code. Additionally, restraints shall not be used | ||||||
25 | on a committed person if medical personnel determine that | ||||||
26 | the restraints would impede medical treatment; and |
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1 | (4) ensure that only medical personnel, Department of | ||||||
2 | Corrections, county, or municipality personnel, and | ||||||
3 | visitors on the committed person's approved institutional | ||||||
4 | visitors list may visit the committed person. Visitation | ||||||
5 | by a person on the committed person's approved | ||||||
6 | institutional visitors list shall be subject to the rules | ||||||
7 | and procedures of the hospital or medical facility and the | ||||||
8 | Department of Corrections, county, or municipality. In any | ||||||
9 | situation in which a committed person is being visited: | ||||||
10 | (A) the name of the visitor must be listed per the | ||||||
11 | facility's or institution's documentation; | ||||||
12 | (B) the visitor shall submit to the search of his | ||||||
13 | or her person or any personal property under his or her | ||||||
14 | control at any time; and | ||||||
15 | (C) the custodial agency may deny the committed | ||||||
16 | person access to a telephone or limit the number of | ||||||
17 | visitors the committed person may receive for purposes | ||||||
18 | of safety. | ||||||
19 | If a committed person receives medical care and treatment | ||||||
20 | at a place other than an institution or facility of the | ||||||
21 | Department of Corrections, county, or municipality, then the | ||||||
22 | custodial agency shall ensure that the committed person is | ||||||
23 | wearing security restraints in accordance with the custodial | ||||||
24 | agency's rules and procedures if the custodial agency | ||||||
25 | determines that restraints are necessary for the following | ||||||
26 | reasons: (i) to prevent physical harm to the committed person |
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1 | or another person; (ii) because the committed person has a | ||||||
2 | history of disruptive behavior that has placed others in | ||||||
3 | potentially harmful situations or presents a substantial risk | ||||||
4 | of inflicting physical harm on himself or herself or others as | ||||||
5 | evidenced by recent behavior; or (iii) there is a well-founded | ||||||
6 | belief that the committed person presents a substantial risk | ||||||
7 | of flight. Under no circumstances may leg irons or shackles or | ||||||
8 | waist shackles be used on any pregnant female prisoner who is | ||||||
9 | in labor. In addition, restraint of a pregnant female prisoner | ||||||
10 | in the custody of the Cook County shall comply with Section | ||||||
11 | 3-15003.6 of the Counties Code. | ||||||
12 | The hospital or medical facility may establish protocols | ||||||
13 | for the receipt of committed persons in collaboration with the | ||||||
14 | Department of Corrections, county, or municipality, | ||||||
15 | specifically with regard to potentially violent persons. | ||||||
16 | (b) If a committed person receives medical care and | ||||||
17 | treatment at a place other than an institution or facility of | ||||||
18 | the Department of Juvenile Justice, then the institution or | ||||||
19 | facility shall: | ||||||
20 | (1) to the greatest extent practicable, notify the | ||||||
21 | hospital or medical facility that is treating the | ||||||
22 | committed person prior to the committed person's visit, | ||||||
23 | and notify the hospital or medical facility of any | ||||||
24 | significant medical, mental health, recent violent | ||||||
25 | actions, or other safety concerns regarding the patient; | ||||||
26 | (2) to the greatest extent practicable, ensure the |
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1 | transferred committed person is accompanied by the most | ||||||
2 | comprehensive medical records possible; | ||||||
3 | (3) provide: (A) at least one guard trained in | ||||||
4 | custodial escort and custody of high-risk committed | ||||||
5 | persons to accompany any committed person. The custodial | ||||||
6 | agency shall attest to such training for custodial escort | ||||||
7 | and custody of high-risk committed persons through: (i) | ||||||
8 | the training of the Department of Corrections, Department | ||||||
9 | of Juvenile Justice, or Illinois State Police, (ii) law | ||||||
10 | enforcement training that is substantially equivalent to | ||||||
11 | the training of the Department of Corrections, Department | ||||||
12 | of Juvenile Justice, or Illinois State Police, or (iii) | ||||||
13 | the training described in Section 35; or (B) 2 guards to | ||||||
14 | accompany the committed person at all times during the | ||||||
15 | visit to the hospital or medical facility; and | ||||||
16 | (4) ensure that only medical personnel, Department of | ||||||
17 | Juvenile Justice personnel, and visitors on the committed | ||||||
18 | person's approved institutional visitors list may visit | ||||||
19 | the committed person. Visitation by a person on the | ||||||
20 | committed person's approved institutional visitors list | ||||||
21 | shall be subject to the rules and procedures of the | ||||||
22 | hospital or medical facility and the Department of | ||||||
23 | Juvenile Justice. In any situation in which a committed | ||||||
24 | person is being visited: | ||||||
25 | (A) the name of the visitor must be listed per the | ||||||
26 | facility's or institution's documentation; |
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1 | (B) the visitor shall submit to the search of his | ||||||
2 | or her person or any personal property under his or her | ||||||
3 | control at any time; and | ||||||
4 | (C) the custodial agency may deny the committed | ||||||
5 | person access to a telephone or limit the number of | ||||||
6 | visitors the committed person may receive for purposes | ||||||
7 | of safety. | ||||||
8 | If a committed person receives medical care and treatment | ||||||
9 | at a place other than an institution or facility of the | ||||||
10 | Department of Juvenile Justice, then the Department of | ||||||
11 | Juvenile Justice shall ensure that the committed person is | ||||||
12 | wearing security restraints on either his or her wrists or | ||||||
13 | ankles in accordance with the rules and procedures of the | ||||||
14 | Department of Juvenile Justice if the Department of Juvenile | ||||||
15 | Justice determines that restraints are necessary for the | ||||||
16 | following reasons: (i) to prevent physical harm to the | ||||||
17 | committed person or another person; (ii) because the committed | ||||||
18 | person has a history of disruptive behavior that has placed | ||||||
19 | others in potentially harmful situations or presents a | ||||||
20 | substantial risk of inflicting physical harm on himself or | ||||||
21 | herself or others as evidenced by recent behavior; or (iii) | ||||||
22 | there is a well-founded belief that the committed person | ||||||
23 | presents a substantial risk of flight. Any restraints used on | ||||||
24 | a committed person under this paragraph shall be the least | ||||||
25 | restrictive restraints necessary to prevent flight or physical | ||||||
26 | harm to the committed person or another person. Restraints |
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1 | shall not be used on the committed person as provided in this | ||||||
2 | paragraph if medical personnel determine that the restraints | ||||||
3 | would impede medical treatment. Under no circumstances may leg | ||||||
4 | irons or shackles or waist shackles be used on any pregnant | ||||||
5 | female prisoner who is in labor. In addition, restraint of a | ||||||
6 | pregnant female prisoner in the custody of the Cook County | ||||||
7 | shall comply with Section 3-15003.6 of the Counties Code. | ||||||
8 | The hospital or medical facility may establish protocols | ||||||
9 | for the receipt of committed persons in collaboration with the | ||||||
10 | Department of Juvenile Justice, specifically with regard to | ||||||
11 | persons recently exhibiting violence. | ||||||
12 | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.) | ||||||
13 | Section 15. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by | ||||||
14 | changing Sections 3-6-7, 3-6-7.2, and 3-6-7.3 and by adding | ||||||
15 | Sections 3-6-0.5 and 3-6-7.5 as follows: | ||||||
16 | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-0.5 new) | ||||||
17 | Sec. 3-6-0.5. Definitions. As used in this Section and | ||||||
18 | Sections 3-6-7, 3-6-7.2, 3-6-7.3, and 3-6-7.4: | ||||||
19 | "Extraordinary circumstance" means an extraordinary | ||||||
20 | medical or security circumstance, including a substantial | ||||||
21 | flight risk, that dictates restraints be used to ensure the | ||||||
22 | safety and security of the committed person, the staff of the | ||||||
23 | correctional institution or medical facility, other committed | ||||||
24 | persons, or the public. |
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1 | "Labor" means the period of time before a birth and shall | ||||||
2 | include any medical condition in which an individual is sent | ||||||
3 | or brought to the hospital for the purpose of delivering a | ||||||
4 | baby. These situations include: induction of labor, prodromal | ||||||
5 | labor, pre-term labor, prelabor rupture of membranes, the 3 | ||||||
6 | stages of active labor, uterine hemorrhage during the third | ||||||
7 | trimester of pregnancy, and caesarian delivery, including | ||||||
8 | pre-operative preparation. | ||||||
9 | "Postpartum" means the 6-week period following birth | ||||||
10 | unless determined to be a longer period by a physician, | ||||||
11 | advanced practice registered nurse, or physician assistant. | ||||||
12 | "Restraints" means any physical restraint or mechanical | ||||||
13 | device used to control the movement of a committed person's | ||||||
14 | body or limbs, or both, including, but not limited to, flex | ||||||
15 | cuffs, soft restraints, hard metal handcuffs, a black box, | ||||||
16 | Chubb cuffs, leg irons, belly chains, a security (tether) | ||||||
17 | chain, or a convex shield, or shackles of any kind. | ||||||
18 | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-7) | ||||||
19 | Sec. 3-6-7. Pregnant female committed persons. | ||||||
20 | (a) The Department shall not apply security restraints to | ||||||
21 | a committed person that has been determined by a qualified | ||||||
22 | medical professional to be pregnant or otherwise is known by | ||||||
23 | the Department to be pregnant or in postpartum recovery, | ||||||
24 | unless the correctional official makes an individualized | ||||||
25 | determination that the committed person presents a substantial |
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1 | flight risk or some other extraordinary circumstance that | ||||||
2 | dictates security restraints be used to ensure the safety and | ||||||
3 | security of the committed person, the committed person's child | ||||||
4 | or unborn child, the staff of the Department or medical | ||||||
5 | facility, other committed persons, or the public. The | ||||||
6 | protections set out in paragraphs (3) and (4) of this Section | ||||||
7 | shall apply to security restraints used as provided in this | ||||||
8 | subsection. The correctional officer employed by the | ||||||
9 | Department shall immediately remove all restraints upon the | ||||||
10 | written or oral request of medical personnel. Oral requests | ||||||
11 | made by medical personnel shall be verified in writing as | ||||||
12 | promptly as reasonably possible. | ||||||
13 | (1) Qualified authorized health staff shall have the | ||||||
14 | authority to order therapeutic restraints for a pregnant | ||||||
15 | or postpartum committed person who is a danger to the | ||||||
16 | committed person, the committed person's child, unborn | ||||||
17 | child, or other persons due to a psychiatric or medical | ||||||
18 | disorder. Therapeutic restraints may only be initiated, | ||||||
19 | monitored, and discontinued by qualified and authorized | ||||||
20 | health staff and used to safely limit a committed person's | ||||||
21 | mobility for psychiatric or medical reasons. No order for | ||||||
22 | therapeutic restraints shall be written unless medical or | ||||||
23 | mental health personnel, after personally observing and | ||||||
24 | examining the committed person, are clinically satisfied | ||||||
25 | that the use of therapeutic restraints is justified and | ||||||
26 | permitted in accordance with hospital policies and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | applicable State law. Metal handcuffs or shackles are not | ||||||
2 | considered therapeutic restraints. | ||||||
3 | (2) Whenever therapeutic restraints are used by | ||||||
4 | medical personnel, Section 2-108 of the Mental Health and | ||||||
5 | Developmental Disabilities Code shall apply. | ||||||
6 | (3) Leg irons, shackles or waist shackles shall not be | ||||||
7 | used on any pregnant or postpartum committed person | ||||||
8 | regardless of security classification. Except for | ||||||
9 | therapeutic restraints under paragraph (2) of subsection | ||||||
10 | (b), no restraints of any kind may be applied to committed | ||||||
11 | persons during labor. | ||||||
12 | (4) When a pregnant or postpartum committed person | ||||||
13 | must be restrained, restraints used shall be the least | ||||||
14 | restrictive restraints possible to ensure the safety and | ||||||
15 | security of the committed person, the committed person's | ||||||
16 | child, unborn child, the staff of the Department or | ||||||
17 | medical facility, other committed persons, or the public, | ||||||
18 | and in no case shall include leg irons, shackles, or waist | ||||||
19 | shackles. | ||||||
20 | (5) Upon the pregnant committed person's entry into a | ||||||
21 | hospital room, and completion of initial room inspection, | ||||||
22 | a correctional officer shall be posted immediately outside | ||||||
23 | the hospital room unless requested to be in the room by | ||||||
24 | medical personnel attending to the committed person's | ||||||
25 | medical needs. | ||||||
26 | (6) The Department shall provide adequate corrections |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | personnel to monitor the pregnant committed person during | ||||||
2 | the committed person's transport to and from the hospital | ||||||
3 | and during the committed person's stay at the hospital. | ||||||
4 | (7) Where the correctional institution or facility | ||||||
5 | requires committed person safety assessments, a | ||||||
6 | correctional official may enter the hospital room to | ||||||
7 | conduct periodic committed person safety assessments, | ||||||
8 | except during a medical examination or the delivery | ||||||
9 | process. | ||||||
10 | (b) No later than 30 days before the end of each fiscal | ||||||
11 | year, the Department shall submit a written report to the | ||||||
12 | Illinois General Assembly and the Office of the Governor that | ||||||
13 | includes an account of every instance of committed person | ||||||
14 | restraint pursuant to this Section. The written report shall | ||||||
15 | state the date, time, location and rationale for each instance | ||||||
16 | in which restraints are used. The written report shall not | ||||||
17 | contain any individually identifying information of any | ||||||
18 | committed person. Such reports shall be made available for | ||||||
19 | public inspection. | ||||||
20 | (c) No later than 30 days before the end of each fiscal | ||||||
21 | year, the Department shall submit a written report to the | ||||||
22 | Illinois General Assembly and the Office of the Governor that | ||||||
23 | includes the number of pregnant committed persons in custody | ||||||
24 | each year and the number of people who deliver or miscarry | ||||||
25 | while in custody. The written report shall not contain any | ||||||
26 | individually identifying information of a prisoner. The |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | written report shall be made available for public inspection | ||||||
2 | Notwithstanding any other statute, directive, or | ||||||
3 | administrative regulation, when a pregnant female committed | ||||||
4 | person is brought to a hospital from an Illinois correctional | ||||||
5 | center for the purpose of delivering her baby, no handcuffs, | ||||||
6 | shackles, or restraints of any kind may be used during her | ||||||
7 | transport to a medical facility for the purpose of delivering | ||||||
8 | her baby. Under no circumstances may leg irons or shackles or | ||||||
9 | waist shackles be used on any pregnant female committed person | ||||||
10 | who is in labor. Upon the pregnant female committed person's | ||||||
11 | entry to the hospital delivery room, a correctional officer | ||||||
12 | must be posted immediately outside the delivery room. The | ||||||
13 | Department must provide for adequate personnel to monitor the | ||||||
14 | pregnant female committed person during her transport to and | ||||||
15 | from the hospital and during her stay at the hospital . | ||||||
16 | (Source: P.A. 91-253, eff. 1-1-00.) | ||||||
17 | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-7.2) | ||||||
18 | Sec. 3-6-7.2. Educational programming and information for | ||||||
19 | pregnant committed persons. | ||||||
20 | (a) The Department shall develop and provide to each | ||||||
21 | pregnant committed person educational programming relating to | ||||||
22 | pregnancy and parenting. The programming must include | ||||||
23 | instruction regarding: | ||||||
24 | (1) appropriate prenatal care and hygiene; | ||||||
25 | (2) the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | drugs on a developing fetus; | ||||||
2 | (3) parenting skills; and | ||||||
3 | (4) medical and mental health issues applicable to | ||||||
4 | children. | ||||||
5 | (b) The Department shall provide informational materials | ||||||
6 | concerning the laws pertaining to pregnant committed persons | ||||||
7 | to any pregnant or postpartum individual. The Department of | ||||||
8 | Public Health and community-based organizations specializing | ||||||
9 | in the rights of pregnant committed persons shall provide | ||||||
10 | these information materials to the warden at no cost to the | ||||||
11 | county. The informational materials must include information | ||||||
12 | regarding: | ||||||
13 | (1) the prohibition against the use of restraints; | ||||||
14 | (2) rules concerning the treatment of pregnant | ||||||
15 | committed persons, including those relating to bed height | ||||||
16 | and supplemental nutrition; | ||||||
17 | (3) the right to spend time with a child following | ||||||
18 | delivery; | ||||||
19 | (4) the requirement to provide educational | ||||||
20 | programming; | ||||||
21 | (5) all rights under the Reproductive Health Act; | ||||||
22 | (6) the procedure for obtaining an abortion, if so | ||||||
23 | desired; | ||||||
24 | (7) any new or additional laws concerning the rights | ||||||
25 | of pregnant committed persons; and | ||||||
26 | (8) address or contact information for community |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | organizations specializing in the rights of pregnant | ||||||
2 | committed persons for questions or concerns; | ||||||
3 | (c) The Department must also post informational flyers | ||||||
4 | wherever pregnant committed persons may be housed. | ||||||
5 | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.) | ||||||
6 | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-7.3) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 3-6-7.3. Committed person postpartum post-partum | ||||||
8 | recovery requirements. The Department shall ensure that, for a | ||||||
9 | period of 72 hours after the birth of an infant by a committed | ||||||
10 | person: | ||||||
11 | (1) the infant is allowed to remain with the committed | ||||||
12 | person, unless a medical professional determines doing so | ||||||
13 | would pose a health or safety risk to the committed person | ||||||
14 | or infant based on information only available to the | ||||||
15 | Department. The mental health professional shall make any | ||||||
16 | such determination on an individualized basis and in | ||||||
17 | consultation with the birthing team of the pregnant person | ||||||
18 | and the Chief of the Women's Division. The birthing team | ||||||
19 | shall include the committed person's perinatal care | ||||||
20 | providers and doula, if available; and | ||||||
21 | (2) the committed person has access to any nutritional | ||||||
22 | or hygiene-related products necessary to care for the | ||||||
23 | infant, including diapers. | ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 102-28, eff. 6-25-21; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23.) |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (730 ILCS 5/3-6-7.5 new) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 3-6-7.5. Supplemental nutrition during pregnancy or | ||||||
3 | lactation. A committed person who is pregnant or lactating, | ||||||
4 | including a committed person who is nursing a baby or pumping | ||||||
5 | breastmilk, shall be provided supplemental nutrition of at | ||||||
6 | least 300 calories per day. This supplemental nutrition shall | ||||||
7 | be in addition to any regularly provided food and shall be | ||||||
8 | available outside of regular mealtimes. | ||||||
9 | Section 20. The County Jail Act is amended by changing | ||||||
10 | Sections 17.5, 17.7, and 17.8 and by adding Section 17.11 as | ||||||
11 | follows: | ||||||
12 | (730 ILCS 125/17.5) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 17.5. Pregnant female prisoners. Restraint of a | ||||||
14 | pregnant or postpartum prisoner shall comply with Section | ||||||
15 | 3-15003.6 of the County Department of Corrections Law | ||||||
16 | Notwithstanding any other statute, directive, or | ||||||
17 | administrative regulation, when a pregnant female prisoner is | ||||||
18 | brought to a hospital from a county jail for the purpose of | ||||||
19 | delivering her baby, no handcuffs, shackles, or restraints of | ||||||
20 | any kind may be used during her transport to a medical facility | ||||||
21 | for the purpose of delivering her baby. Under no circumstances | ||||||
22 | may leg irons or shackles or waist shackles be used on any | ||||||
23 | pregnant female prisoner who is in labor. In addition, | ||||||
24 | restraint of a pregnant female prisoner in the custody of the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Cook County shall comply with Section 3-15003.6 of the | ||||||
2 | Counties Code. Upon the pregnant female prisoner's entry to | ||||||
3 | the hospital delivery room, 2 county correctional officers | ||||||
4 | must be posted immediately outside the delivery room. The | ||||||
5 | Sheriff must provide for adequate personnel to monitor the | ||||||
6 | pregnant female prisoner during her transport to and from the | ||||||
7 | hospital and during her stay at the hospital . | ||||||
8 | (Source: P.A. 100-1051, eff. 1-1-19 .) | ||||||
9 | (730 ILCS 125/17.7) | ||||||
10 | Sec. 17.7. Educational programming and information for | ||||||
11 | pregnant prisoners. | ||||||
12 | (a) The Illinois Department of Public Health shall provide | ||||||
13 | the sheriff with educational programming relating to pregnancy | ||||||
14 | and parenting and the sheriff shall provide the programming to | ||||||
15 | pregnant prisoners. The programming must include instruction | ||||||
16 | regarding: | ||||||
17 | (1) appropriate prenatal care and hygiene; | ||||||
18 | (2) the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and | ||||||
19 | drugs on a developing fetus; | ||||||
20 | (3) parenting skills; and | ||||||
21 | (4) medical and mental health issues applicable to | ||||||
22 | children. | ||||||
23 | (b) Each sheriff shall provide informational materials | ||||||
24 | concerning the laws pertaining to pregnant prisoners to any | ||||||
25 | pregnant or postpartum individual. The Department of Public |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Health shall provide these informational materials to the | ||||||
2 | warden of the sheriff at no cost to the county and the county | ||||||
3 | may accept informational materials from community-based | ||||||
4 | organizations specializing in the rights of pregnant | ||||||
5 | prisoners. The informational materials must include | ||||||
6 | information regarding: | ||||||
7 | (1) the prohibition against the use of restraints; | ||||||
8 | (2) rules concerning the treatment of pregnant | ||||||
9 | prisoners, including those relating to bed height and | ||||||
10 | supplemental nutrition; | ||||||
11 | (3) the right to spend time with a child following | ||||||
12 | delivery; | ||||||
13 | (4) the requirement to provide educational | ||||||
14 | programming; | ||||||
15 | (5) all rights under the Reproductive Health Act; | ||||||
16 | (6) the procedure for obtaining an abortion, if so | ||||||
17 | desired; | ||||||
18 | (7) any new or additional laws concerning the rights | ||||||
19 | of pregnant prisoners; and | ||||||
20 | (8) address or contact information for community | ||||||
21 | organizations specializing in the rights of pregnant | ||||||
22 | prisoners | ||||||
for questions or concerns. | |||||||
23 | (c) Each sheriff must also post informational flyers | ||||||
24 | wherever pregnant prisoners may be housed. | ||||||
25 | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21.) |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (730 ILCS 125/17.8) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 17.8. Prisoner postpartum post-partum recovery | ||||||
3 | requirements. The sheriff shall ensure that, for a period of | ||||||
4 | 72 hours after the birth of an infant by a prisoner: | ||||||
5 | (1) the infant is allowed to remain with the prisoner, | ||||||
6 | unless a medical professional determines doing so would | ||||||
7 | pose a health or safety risk to the prisoner or infant; and | ||||||
8 | (2) the prisoner has access to any nutritional or | ||||||
9 | hygiene-related products necessary to care for the infant, | ||||||
10 | including diapers. | ||||||
11 | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21 .) | ||||||
12 | (730 ILCS 125/17.11 new) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 17.11. Supplemental nutrition during pregnancy or | ||||||
14 | while lactating. A prisoner who is pregnant or lactating, | ||||||
15 | including a prisoner who is nursing a baby or pumping | ||||||
16 | breastmilk, shall be provided supplemental nutrition of at | ||||||
17 | least 300 calories per day. This supplemental nutrition shall | ||||||
18 | be in addition to any regularly provided food and shall be | ||||||
19 | available outside of regular mealtimes. |