104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HB1594

 

Introduced 1/28/2025, by Rep. Laura Faver Dias

 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
 
775 ILCS 5/2-102
775 ILCS 5/5-102.3 new

    Amends the Illinois Human Rights Act. Provides that it is a civil rights violation for an employer, employment agency, or labor organization to take certain employment-related actions on the basis of an individual's weight and size. Provides that it is a civil rights violation for the owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent, or employee of a place of public accommodation, because of the weight and size of any person, directly or indirectly, to refuse, withhold from, or deny to any individual any of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or privileges of the place of public accommodation.


LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

 

 

A BILL FOR

 

HB1594LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1    AN ACT concerning human rights.
 
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
 
4    Section 5. The Illinois Human Rights Act is amended by
5changing Sections 2-102 and by adding Section 5-102.3 as
6follows:
 
7    (775 ILCS 5/2-102)
8    (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 103-804)
9    Sec. 2-102. Civil rights violations; employment violations -
10 employment. It is a civil rights violation:
11        (A) Employers. For any employer to refuse to hire, to
12    segregate, to engage in harassment as defined in
13    subsection (E-1) of Section 2-101, or to act with respect
14    to recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment,
15    selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge,
16    discipline, tenure or terms, privileges or conditions of
17    employment on the basis of unlawful discrimination,
18    citizenship status, work authorization status, or family
19    responsibilities. An employer is responsible for
20    harassment by the employer's nonmanagerial and
21    nonsupervisory employees only if the employer becomes
22    aware of the conduct and fails to take reasonable
23    corrective measures.

 

 

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1        (A-5) Language. For an employer to impose a
2    restriction that has the effect of prohibiting a language
3    from being spoken by an employee in communications that
4    are unrelated to the employee's duties.
5        For the purposes of this subdivision (A-5), "language"
6    means a person's native tongue, such as Polish, Spanish,
7    or Chinese. "Language" does not include such things as
8    slang, jargon, profanity, or vulgarity.
9        (A-10) Harassment of nonemployees. For any employer,
10    employment agency, or labor organization to engage in
11    harassment of nonemployees in the workplace. An employer
12    is responsible for harassment of nonemployees by the
13    employer's nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory employees only
14    if the employer becomes aware of the conduct and fails to
15    take reasonable corrective measures. For the purposes of
16    this subdivision (A-10), "nonemployee" means a person who
17    is not otherwise an employee of the employer and is
18    directly performing services for the employer pursuant to
19    a contract with that employer. "Nonemployee" includes
20    contractors and consultants. This subdivision applies to
21    harassment occurring on or after January 1, 2020 (the
22    effective date of Public Act 101-221) this amendatory Act
23    of the 101st General Assembly.
24        (B) Employment agency. For any employment agency to
25    fail or refuse to classify properly, accept applications
26    and register for employment referral or apprenticeship

 

 

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1    referral, refer for employment, or refer for
2    apprenticeship on the basis of unlawful discrimination,
3    citizenship status, work authorization status, or family
4    responsibilities or to accept from any person any job
5    order, requisition or request for referral of applicants
6    for employment or apprenticeship which makes or has the
7    effect of making unlawful discrimination or discrimination
8    on the basis of citizenship status, work authorization
9    status, or family responsibilities a condition of
10    referral.
11        (C) Labor organization. For any labor organization to
12    limit, segregate or classify its membership, or to limit
13    employment opportunities, selection and training for
14    apprenticeship in any trade or craft, or otherwise to
15    take, or fail to take, any action which affects adversely
16    any person's status as an employee or as an applicant for
17    employment or as an apprentice, or as an applicant for
18    apprenticeships, or wages, tenure, hours of employment or
19    apprenticeship conditions on the basis of unlawful
20    discrimination, citizenship status, work authorization
21    status, or family responsibilities.
22        (D) Sexual harassment. For any employer, employee,
23    agent of any employer, employment agency or labor
24    organization to engage in sexual harassment; provided,
25    that an employer shall be responsible for sexual
26    harassment of the employer's employees by nonemployees or

 

 

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1    nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory employees only if the
2    employer becomes aware of the conduct and fails to take
3    reasonable corrective measures.
4        (D-5) Sexual harassment of nonemployees. For any
5    employer, employee, agent of any employer, employment
6    agency, or labor organization to engage in sexual
7    harassment of nonemployees in the workplace. An employer
8    is responsible for sexual harassment of nonemployees by
9    the employer's nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory employees
10    only if the employer becomes aware of the conduct and
11    fails to take reasonable corrective measures. For the
12    purposes of this subdivision (D-5), "nonemployee" means a
13    person who is not otherwise an employee of the employer
14    and is directly performing services for the employer
15    pursuant to a contract with that employer. "Nonemployee"
16    includes contractors and consultants. This subdivision
17    applies to sexual harassment occurring on or after January
18    1, 2020 (the effective date of Public Act 101-221) this
19    amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly.
20        (E) Public employers. For any public employer to
21    refuse to permit a public employee under its jurisdiction
22    who takes time off from work in order to practice his or
23    her religious beliefs to engage in work, during hours
24    other than such employee's regular working hours,
25    consistent with the operational needs of the employer and
26    in order to compensate for work time lost for such

 

 

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1    religious reasons. Any employee who elects such deferred
2    work shall be compensated at the wage rate which he or she
3    would have earned during the originally scheduled work
4    period. The employer may require that an employee who
5    plans to take time off from work in order to practice his
6    or her religious beliefs provide the employer with a
7    notice of his or her intention to be absent from work not
8    exceeding 5 days prior to the date of absence.
9        (E-5) Religious discrimination. For any employer to
10    impose upon a person as a condition of obtaining or
11    retaining employment, including opportunities for
12    promotion, advancement, or transfer, any terms or
13    conditions that would require such person to violate or
14    forgo a sincerely held practice of his or her religion
15    including, but not limited to, the wearing of any attire,
16    clothing, or facial hair in accordance with the
17    requirements of his or her religion, unless, after
18    engaging in a bona fide effort, the employer demonstrates
19    that it is unable to reasonably accommodate the employee's
20    or prospective employee's sincerely held religious belief,
21    practice, or observance without undue hardship on the
22    conduct of the employer's business.
23        Nothing in this Section prohibits an employer from
24    enacting a dress code or grooming policy that may include
25    restrictions on attire, clothing, or facial hair to
26    maintain workplace safety or food sanitation.

 

 

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1        (F) Training and apprenticeship programs. For any
2    employer, employment agency or labor organization to
3    discriminate against a person on the basis of age in the
4    selection, referral for or conduct of apprenticeship or
5    training programs.
6        (G) Immigration-related practices.
7            (1) for an employer to request for purposes of
8        satisfying the requirements of Section 1324a(b) of
9        Title 8 of the United States Code, as now or hereafter
10        amended, more or different documents than are required
11        under such Section or to refuse to honor documents
12        tendered that on their face reasonably appear to be
13        genuine or to refuse to honor work authorization based
14        upon the specific status or term of status that
15        accompanies the authorization to work; or
16            (2) for an employer participating in the E-Verify
17        Program, as authorized by 8 U.S.C. 1324a, Notes, Pilot
18        Programs for Employment Eligibility Confirmation
19        (enacted by PL 104-208, div. C title IV, subtitle A) to
20        refuse to hire, to segregate, or to act with respect to
21        recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment,
22        selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge,
23        discipline, tenure or terms, privileges or conditions
24        of employment without following the procedures under
25        the E-Verify Program.
26        (H) (Blank).

 

 

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1        (H-5) Weight and size.
2            (1) For an employer or licensing agency, on the
3        basis of an individual's weight and size, to refuse to
4        hire or employ the individual, to bar or discharge the
5        individual from employment, or to discriminate against
6        the individual in compensation or in terms,
7        conditions, or privileges of employment.
8            (2) For an employment agency, on the basis of an
9        individual's weight and size, to discriminate in
10        receiving, classifying, disposing, or otherwise acting
11        upon an application for the employment agency's
12        services or in referring an individual to an employer.
13            (3) For a labor organization, on the basis of an
14        individual's weight and size, to exclude an
15        individual, to expel an individual from its
16        membership, or to discriminate in any way against any
17        of its members or against any employer or any
18        individual employed by an employer.
19            (4) For any employer or employment agency to print
20        or circulate, or cause to be printed or circulated,
21        any statement, advertisement, or publication, or to
22        use any form of application for employment or to make
23        any inquiry in connection with prospective employment
24        which expresses, directly or indirectly, any
25        limitation, specification, or discrimination as to
26        weight and size, or any intent to make a weight and

 

 

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1        size limitation, specification, or discrimination,
2        unless based upon a bona fide occupational
3        qualification.
4        (I) Pregnancy. For an employer to refuse to hire, to
5    segregate, or to act with respect to recruitment, hiring,
6    promotion, renewal of employment, selection for training
7    or apprenticeship, discharge, discipline, tenure or terms,
8    privileges or conditions of employment on the basis of
9    pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or common conditions
10    related to pregnancy or childbirth. Women affected by
11    pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or common conditions
12    related to pregnancy or childbirth shall be treated the
13    same for all employment-related purposes, including
14    receipt of benefits under fringe benefit programs, as
15    other persons not so affected but similar in their ability
16    or inability to work, regardless of the source of the
17    inability to work or employment classification or status.
18        (J) Pregnancy; reasonable accommodations.
19            (1) If after a job applicant or employee,
20        including a part-time, full-time, or probationary
21        employee, requests a reasonable accommodation, for an
22        employer to not make reasonable accommodations for any
23        medical or common condition of a job applicant or
24        employee related to pregnancy or childbirth, unless
25        the employer can demonstrate that the accommodation
26        would impose an undue hardship on the ordinary

 

 

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1        operation of the business of the employer. The
2        employer may request documentation from the employee's
3        health care provider concerning the need for the
4        requested reasonable accommodation or accommodations
5        to the same extent documentation is requested for
6        conditions related to disability if the employer's
7        request for documentation is job-related and
8        consistent with business necessity. The employer may
9        require only the medical justification for the
10        requested accommodation or accommodations, a
11        description of the reasonable accommodation or
12        accommodations medically advisable, the date the
13        reasonable accommodation or accommodations became
14        medically advisable, and the probable duration of the
15        reasonable accommodation or accommodations. It is the
16        duty of the individual seeking a reasonable
17        accommodation or accommodations to submit to the
18        employer any documentation that is requested in
19        accordance with this paragraph. Notwithstanding the
20        provisions of this paragraph, the employer may require
21        documentation by the employee's health care provider
22        to determine compliance with other laws. The employee
23        and employer shall engage in a timely, good faith, and
24        meaningful exchange to determine effective reasonable
25        accommodations.
26            (2) For an employer to deny employment

 

 

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1        opportunities or benefits to or take adverse action
2        against an otherwise qualified job applicant or
3        employee, including a part-time, full-time, or
4        probationary employee, if the denial or adverse action
5        is based on the need of the employer to make reasonable
6        accommodations to the known medical or common
7        conditions related to the pregnancy or childbirth of
8        the applicant or employee.
9            (3) For an employer to require a job applicant or
10        employee, including a part-time, full-time, or
11        probationary employee, affected by pregnancy,
12        childbirth, or medical or common conditions related to
13        pregnancy or childbirth to accept an accommodation
14        when the applicant or employee did not request an
15        accommodation and the applicant or employee chooses
16        not to accept the employer's accommodation.
17            (4) For an employer to require an employee,
18        including a part-time, full-time, or probationary
19        employee, to take leave under any leave law or policy
20        of the employer if another reasonable accommodation
21        can be provided to the known medical or common
22        conditions related to the pregnancy or childbirth of
23        an employee. No employer shall fail or refuse to
24        reinstate the employee affected by pregnancy,
25        childbirth, or medical or common conditions related to
26        pregnancy or childbirth to her original job or to an

 

 

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1        equivalent position with equivalent pay and
2        accumulated seniority, retirement, fringe benefits,
3        and other applicable service credits upon her
4        signifying her intent to return or when her need for
5        reasonable accommodation ceases, unless the employer
6        can demonstrate that the accommodation would impose an
7        undue hardship on the ordinary operation of the
8        business of the employer.
9        For the purposes of this subdivision (J), "reasonable
10    accommodations" means reasonable modifications or
11    adjustments to the job application process or work
12    environment, or to the manner or circumstances under which
13    the position desired or held is customarily performed,
14    that enable an applicant or employee affected by
15    pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or common conditions
16    related to pregnancy or childbirth to be considered for
17    the position the applicant desires or to perform the
18    essential functions of that position, and may include, but
19    is not limited to: more frequent or longer bathroom
20    breaks, breaks for increased water intake, and breaks for
21    periodic rest; private non-bathroom space for expressing
22    breast milk and breastfeeding; seating; assistance with
23    manual labor; light duty; temporary transfer to a less
24    strenuous or hazardous position; the provision of an
25    accessible worksite; acquisition or modification of
26    equipment; job restructuring; a part-time or modified work

 

 

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1    schedule; appropriate adjustment or modifications of
2    examinations, training materials, or policies;
3    reassignment to a vacant position; time off to recover
4    from conditions related to childbirth; and leave
5    necessitated by pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or
6    common conditions resulting from pregnancy or childbirth.
7        For the purposes of this subdivision (J), "undue
8    hardship" means an action that is prohibitively expensive
9    or disruptive when considered in light of the following
10    factors: (i) the nature and cost of the accommodation
11    needed; (ii) the overall financial resources of the
12    facility or facilities involved in the provision of the
13    reasonable accommodation, the number of persons employed
14    at the facility, the effect on expenses and resources, or
15    the impact otherwise of the accommodation upon the
16    operation of the facility; (iii) the overall financial
17    resources of the employer, the overall size of the
18    business of the employer with respect to the number of its
19    employees, and the number, type, and location of its
20    facilities; and (iv) the type of operation or operations
21    of the employer, including the composition, structure, and
22    functions of the workforce of the employer, the geographic
23    separateness, administrative, or fiscal relationship of
24    the facility or facilities in question to the employer.
25    The employer has the burden of proving undue hardship. The
26    fact that the employer provides or would be required to

 

 

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1    provide a similar accommodation to similarly situated
2    employees creates a rebuttable presumption that the
3    accommodation does not impose an undue hardship on the
4    employer.
5        No employer is required by this subdivision (J) to
6    create additional employment that the employer would not
7    otherwise have created, unless the employer does so or
8    would do so for other classes of employees who need
9    accommodation. The employer is not required to discharge
10    any employee, transfer any employee with more seniority,
11    or promote any employee who is not qualified to perform
12    the job, unless the employer does so or would do so to
13    accommodate other classes of employees who need it.
14        (K) Notice.
15            (1) For an employer to fail to post or keep posted
16        in a conspicuous location on the premises of the
17        employer where notices to employees are customarily
18        posted, or fail to include in any employee handbook
19        information concerning an employee's rights under this
20        Article, a notice, to be prepared or approved by the
21        Department, summarizing the requirements of this
22        Article and information pertaining to the filing of a
23        charge, including the right to be free from unlawful
24        discrimination, the right to be free from sexual
25        harassment, and the right to certain reasonable
26        accommodations. The Department shall make the

 

 

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1        documents required under this paragraph available for
2        retrieval from the Department's website.
3            (2) Upon notification of a violation of paragraph
4        (1) of this subdivision (K), the Department may launch
5        a preliminary investigation. If the Department finds a
6        violation, the Department may issue a notice to show
7        cause giving the employer 30 days to correct the
8        violation. If the violation is not corrected, the
9        Department may initiate a charge of a civil rights
10        violation.
11(Source: P.A. 102-233, eff. 8-2-21; 103-797, eff. 1-1-25;
12revised 10-7-24.)
 
13    (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 103-804)
14    Sec. 2-102. Civil rights violations; employment violations -
15 employment. It is a civil rights violation:
16        (A) Employers. For any employer to refuse to hire, to
17    segregate, to engage in harassment as defined in
18    subsection (E-1) of Section 2-101, or to act with respect
19    to recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment,
20    selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge,
21    discipline, tenure or terms, privileges or conditions of
22    employment on the basis of unlawful discrimination,
23    citizenship status, work authorization status, or family
24    responsibilities. An employer is responsible for
25    harassment by the employer's nonmanagerial and

 

 

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1    nonsupervisory employees only if the employer becomes
2    aware of the conduct and fails to take reasonable
3    corrective measures.
4        (A-5) Language. For an employer to impose a
5    restriction that has the effect of prohibiting a language
6    from being spoken by an employee in communications that
7    are unrelated to the employee's duties.
8        For the purposes of this subdivision (A-5), "language"
9    means a person's native tongue, such as Polish, Spanish,
10    or Chinese. "Language" does not include such things as
11    slang, jargon, profanity, or vulgarity.
12        (A-10) Harassment of nonemployees. For any employer,
13    employment agency, or labor organization to engage in
14    harassment of nonemployees in the workplace. An employer
15    is responsible for harassment of nonemployees by the
16    employer's nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory employees only
17    if the employer becomes aware of the conduct and fails to
18    take reasonable corrective measures. For the purposes of
19    this subdivision (A-10), "nonemployee" means a person who
20    is not otherwise an employee of the employer and is
21    directly performing services for the employer pursuant to
22    a contract with that employer. "Nonemployee" includes
23    contractors and consultants. This subdivision applies to
24    harassment occurring on or after January 1, 2020 (the
25    effective date of Public Act 101-221) this amendatory Act
26    of the 101st General Assembly.

 

 

HB1594- 16 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1        (B) Employment agency. For any employment agency to
2    fail or refuse to classify properly, accept applications
3    and register for employment referral or apprenticeship
4    referral, refer for employment, or refer for
5    apprenticeship on the basis of unlawful discrimination,
6    citizenship status, work authorization status, or family
7    responsibilities or to accept from any person any job
8    order, requisition or request for referral of applicants
9    for employment or apprenticeship which makes or has the
10    effect of making unlawful discrimination or discrimination
11    on the basis of citizenship status, work authorization
12    status, or family responsibilities a condition of
13    referral.
14        (C) Labor organization. For any labor organization to
15    limit, segregate or classify its membership, or to limit
16    employment opportunities, selection and training for
17    apprenticeship in any trade or craft, or otherwise to
18    take, or fail to take, any action which affects adversely
19    any person's status as an employee or as an applicant for
20    employment or as an apprentice, or as an applicant for
21    apprenticeships, or wages, tenure, hours of employment or
22    apprenticeship conditions on the basis of unlawful
23    discrimination, citizenship status, work authorization
24    status, or family responsibilities.
25        (D) Sexual harassment. For any employer, employee,
26    agent of any employer, employment agency or labor

 

 

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1    organization to engage in sexual harassment; provided,
2    that an employer shall be responsible for sexual
3    harassment of the employer's employees by nonemployees or
4    nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory employees only if the
5    employer becomes aware of the conduct and fails to take
6    reasonable corrective measures.
7        (D-5) Sexual harassment of nonemployees. For any
8    employer, employee, agent of any employer, employment
9    agency, or labor organization to engage in sexual
10    harassment of nonemployees in the workplace. An employer
11    is responsible for sexual harassment of nonemployees by
12    the employer's nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory employees
13    only if the employer becomes aware of the conduct and
14    fails to take reasonable corrective measures. For the
15    purposes of this subdivision (D-5), "nonemployee" means a
16    person who is not otherwise an employee of the employer
17    and is directly performing services for the employer
18    pursuant to a contract with that employer. "Nonemployee"
19    includes contractors and consultants. This subdivision
20    applies to sexual harassment occurring on or after January
21    1, 2020 (the effective date of Public Act 101-221) this
22    amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly.
23        (E) Public employers. For any public employer to
24    refuse to permit a public employee under its jurisdiction
25    who takes time off from work in order to practice his or
26    her religious beliefs to engage in work, during hours

 

 

HB1594- 18 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1    other than such employee's regular working hours,
2    consistent with the operational needs of the employer and
3    in order to compensate for work time lost for such
4    religious reasons. Any employee who elects such deferred
5    work shall be compensated at the wage rate which he or she
6    would have earned during the originally scheduled work
7    period. The employer may require that an employee who
8    plans to take time off from work in order to practice his
9    or her religious beliefs provide the employer with a
10    notice of his or her intention to be absent from work not
11    exceeding 5 days prior to the date of absence.
12        (E-5) Religious discrimination. For any employer to
13    impose upon a person as a condition of obtaining or
14    retaining employment, including opportunities for
15    promotion, advancement, or transfer, any terms or
16    conditions that would require such person to violate or
17    forgo a sincerely held practice of his or her religion
18    including, but not limited to, the wearing of any attire,
19    clothing, or facial hair in accordance with the
20    requirements of his or her religion, unless, after
21    engaging in a bona fide effort, the employer demonstrates
22    that it is unable to reasonably accommodate the employee's
23    or prospective employee's sincerely held religious belief,
24    practice, or observance without undue hardship on the
25    conduct of the employer's business.
26        Nothing in this Section prohibits an employer from

 

 

HB1594- 19 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1    enacting a dress code or grooming policy that may include
2    restrictions on attire, clothing, or facial hair to
3    maintain workplace safety or food sanitation.
4        (F) Training and apprenticeship programs. For any
5    employer, employment agency or labor organization to
6    discriminate against a person on the basis of age in the
7    selection, referral for or conduct of apprenticeship or
8    training programs.
9        (G) Immigration-related practices.
10            (1) for an employer to request for purposes of
11        satisfying the requirements of Section 1324a(b) of
12        Title 8 of the United States Code, as now or hereafter
13        amended, more or different documents than are required
14        under such Section or to refuse to honor documents
15        tendered that on their face reasonably appear to be
16        genuine or to refuse to honor work authorization based
17        upon the specific status or term of status that
18        accompanies the authorization to work; or
19            (2) for an employer participating in the E-Verify
20        Program, as authorized by 8 U.S.C. 1324a, Notes, Pilot
21        Programs for Employment Eligibility Confirmation
22        (enacted by PL 104-208, div. C title IV, subtitle A) to
23        refuse to hire, to segregate, or to act with respect to
24        recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment,
25        selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge,
26        discipline, tenure or terms, privileges or conditions

 

 

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1        of employment without following the procedures under
2        the E-Verify Program.
3        (H) (Blank).
4        (H-5) Weight and size.
5            (1) For an employer or licensing agency, on the
6        basis of an individual's weight and size, to refuse to
7        hire or employ the individual, to bar or discharge the
8        individual from employment, or to discriminate against
9        the individual in compensation or in terms,
10        conditions, or privileges of employment.
11            (2) For an employment agency, on the basis of an
12        individual's weight and size, to discriminate in
13        receiving, classifying, disposing, or otherwise acting
14        upon an application for the employment agency's
15        services or in referring an individual to an employer.
16            (3) For a labor organization, on the basis of an
17        individual's weight and size, to exclude an
18        individual, to expel an individual from its
19        membership, or to discriminate in any way against any
20        of its members or against any employer or any
21        individual employed by an employer.
22            (4) For any employer or employment agency to print
23        or circulate, or cause to be printed or circulated,
24        any statement, advertisement, or publication, or to
25        use any form of application for employment or to make
26        any inquiry in connection with prospective employment

 

 

HB1594- 21 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1        which expresses, directly or indirectly, any
2        limitation, specification, or discrimination as to
3        weight and size, or any intent to make a weight and
4        size limitation, specification, or discrimination,
5        unless based upon a bona fide occupational
6        qualification.
7        (I) Pregnancy. For an employer to refuse to hire, to
8    segregate, or to act with respect to recruitment, hiring,
9    promotion, renewal of employment, selection for training
10    or apprenticeship, discharge, discipline, tenure or terms,
11    privileges or conditions of employment on the basis of
12    pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or common conditions
13    related to pregnancy or childbirth. Women affected by
14    pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or common conditions
15    related to pregnancy or childbirth shall be treated the
16    same for all employment-related purposes, including
17    receipt of benefits under fringe benefit programs, as
18    other persons not so affected but similar in their ability
19    or inability to work, regardless of the source of the
20    inability to work or employment classification or status.
21        (J) Pregnancy; reasonable accommodations.
22            (1) If after a job applicant or employee,
23        including a part-time, full-time, or probationary
24        employee, requests a reasonable accommodation, for an
25        employer to not make reasonable accommodations for any
26        medical or common condition of a job applicant or

 

 

HB1594- 22 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1        employee related to pregnancy or childbirth, unless
2        the employer can demonstrate that the accommodation
3        would impose an undue hardship on the ordinary
4        operation of the business of the employer. The
5        employer may request documentation from the employee's
6        health care provider concerning the need for the
7        requested reasonable accommodation or accommodations
8        to the same extent documentation is requested for
9        conditions related to disability if the employer's
10        request for documentation is job-related and
11        consistent with business necessity. The employer may
12        require only the medical justification for the
13        requested accommodation or accommodations, a
14        description of the reasonable accommodation or
15        accommodations medically advisable, the date the
16        reasonable accommodation or accommodations became
17        medically advisable, and the probable duration of the
18        reasonable accommodation or accommodations. It is the
19        duty of the individual seeking a reasonable
20        accommodation or accommodations to submit to the
21        employer any documentation that is requested in
22        accordance with this paragraph. Notwithstanding the
23        provisions of this paragraph, the employer may require
24        documentation by the employee's health care provider
25        to determine compliance with other laws. The employee
26        and employer shall engage in a timely, good faith, and

 

 

HB1594- 23 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1        meaningful exchange to determine effective reasonable
2        accommodations.
3            (2) For an employer to deny employment
4        opportunities or benefits to or take adverse action
5        against an otherwise qualified job applicant or
6        employee, including a part-time, full-time, or
7        probationary employee, if the denial or adverse action
8        is based on the need of the employer to make reasonable
9        accommodations to the known medical or common
10        conditions related to the pregnancy or childbirth of
11        the applicant or employee.
12            (3) For an employer to require a job applicant or
13        employee, including a part-time, full-time, or
14        probationary employee, affected by pregnancy,
15        childbirth, or medical or common conditions related to
16        pregnancy or childbirth to accept an accommodation
17        when the applicant or employee did not request an
18        accommodation and the applicant or employee chooses
19        not to accept the employer's accommodation.
20            (4) For an employer to require an employee,
21        including a part-time, full-time, or probationary
22        employee, to take leave under any leave law or policy
23        of the employer if another reasonable accommodation
24        can be provided to the known medical or common
25        conditions related to the pregnancy or childbirth of
26        an employee. No employer shall fail or refuse to

 

 

HB1594- 24 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1        reinstate the employee affected by pregnancy,
2        childbirth, or medical or common conditions related to
3        pregnancy or childbirth to her original job or to an
4        equivalent position with equivalent pay and
5        accumulated seniority, retirement, fringe benefits,
6        and other applicable service credits upon her
7        signifying her intent to return or when her need for
8        reasonable accommodation ceases, unless the employer
9        can demonstrate that the accommodation would impose an
10        undue hardship on the ordinary operation of the
11        business of the employer.
12        For the purposes of this subdivision (J), "reasonable
13    accommodations" means reasonable modifications or
14    adjustments to the job application process or work
15    environment, or to the manner or circumstances under which
16    the position desired or held is customarily performed,
17    that enable an applicant or employee affected by
18    pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or common conditions
19    related to pregnancy or childbirth to be considered for
20    the position the applicant desires or to perform the
21    essential functions of that position, and may include, but
22    is not limited to: more frequent or longer bathroom
23    breaks, breaks for increased water intake, and breaks for
24    periodic rest; private non-bathroom space for expressing
25    breast milk and breastfeeding; seating; assistance with
26    manual labor; light duty; temporary transfer to a less

 

 

HB1594- 25 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1    strenuous or hazardous position; the provision of an
2    accessible worksite; acquisition or modification of
3    equipment; job restructuring; a part-time or modified work
4    schedule; appropriate adjustment or modifications of
5    examinations, training materials, or policies;
6    reassignment to a vacant position; time off to recover
7    from conditions related to childbirth; and leave
8    necessitated by pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or
9    common conditions resulting from pregnancy or childbirth.
10        For the purposes of this subdivision (J), "undue
11    hardship" means an action that is prohibitively expensive
12    or disruptive when considered in light of the following
13    factors: (i) the nature and cost of the accommodation
14    needed; (ii) the overall financial resources of the
15    facility or facilities involved in the provision of the
16    reasonable accommodation, the number of persons employed
17    at the facility, the effect on expenses and resources, or
18    the impact otherwise of the accommodation upon the
19    operation of the facility; (iii) the overall financial
20    resources of the employer, the overall size of the
21    business of the employer with respect to the number of its
22    employees, and the number, type, and location of its
23    facilities; and (iv) the type of operation or operations
24    of the employer, including the composition, structure, and
25    functions of the workforce of the employer, the geographic
26    separateness, administrative, or fiscal relationship of

 

 

HB1594- 26 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1    the facility or facilities in question to the employer.
2    The employer has the burden of proving undue hardship. The
3    fact that the employer provides or would be required to
4    provide a similar accommodation to similarly situated
5    employees creates a rebuttable presumption that the
6    accommodation does not impose an undue hardship on the
7    employer.
8        No employer is required by this subdivision (J) to
9    create additional employment that the employer would not
10    otherwise have created, unless the employer does so or
11    would do so for other classes of employees who need
12    accommodation. The employer is not required to discharge
13    any employee, transfer any employee with more seniority,
14    or promote any employee who is not qualified to perform
15    the job, unless the employer does so or would do so to
16    accommodate other classes of employees who need it.
17        (K) Notice.
18            (1) For an employer to fail to post or keep posted
19        in a conspicuous location on the premises of the
20        employer where notices to employees are customarily
21        posted, or fail to include in any employee handbook
22        information concerning an employee's rights under this
23        Article, a notice, to be prepared or approved by the
24        Department, summarizing the requirements of this
25        Article and information pertaining to the filing of a
26        charge, including the right to be free from unlawful

 

 

HB1594- 27 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1        discrimination, the right to be free from sexual
2        harassment, and the right to certain reasonable
3        accommodations. The Department shall make the
4        documents required under this paragraph available for
5        retrieval from the Department's website.
6            (2) Upon notification of a violation of paragraph
7        (1) of this subdivision (K), the Department may launch
8        a preliminary investigation. If the Department finds a
9        violation, the Department may issue a notice to show
10        cause giving the employer 30 days to correct the
11        violation. If the violation is not corrected, the
12        Department may initiate a charge of a civil rights
13        violation.
14        (L) Use of artificial intelligence.
15            (1) With respect to recruitment, hiring,
16        promotion, renewal of employment, selection for
17        training or apprenticeship, discharge, discipline,
18        tenure, or the terms, privileges, or conditions of
19        employment, for an employer to use artificial
20        intelligence that has the effect of subjecting
21        employees to discrimination on the basis of protected
22        classes under this Article or to use zip codes as a
23        proxy for protected classes under this Article.
24            (2) For an employer to fail to provide notice to an
25        employee that the employer is using artificial
26        intelligence for the purposes described in paragraph

 

 

HB1594- 28 -LRB104 06954 JRC 16991 b

1        (1).
2        The Department shall adopt any rules necessary for the
3    implementation and enforcement of this subdivision,
4    including, but not limited to, rules on the circumstances
5    and conditions that require notice, the time period for
6    providing notice, and the means for providing notice.
7(Source: P.A. 102-233, eff. 8-2-21; 103-797, eff. 1-1-25;
8103-804, eff. 1-1-26; revised 11-26-24.)
 
9    (775 ILCS 5/5-102.3 new)
10    Sec. 5-102.3. Public accommodations; weight and size. It
11is a civil rights violation for any person, being the owner,
12lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent, or
13employee of any place of public accommodation, because of the
14weight and size of any person, directly or indirectly, to
15refuse, withhold from, or deny to any individual any of the
16accommodations, advantages, facilities, or privileges thereof.
 
17    Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
18changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
19that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
20represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
21not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
22made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
23Public Act.