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95TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2007 and 2008 HB3399
Introduced 2/26/2007, by Rep. Michael K. Smith SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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720 ILCS 5/11-9.3 |
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720 ILCS 5/11-9.4 |
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Amends the Criminal Code of 1961. In provisions that a child sex offender may not reside or loiter within 500 feet of a school, park, daycare center or other child facility, provides that the 500 feet is measured from the edge of the property of the school, park, daycare center, or other child facility property to the edge of the property of the sex offender's residence or where he or she is loitering.
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A BILL FOR
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| represented in the General Assembly:
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| Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by changing |
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| Sections 11-9.3 and 11-9.4 as follows:
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| (720 ILCS 5/11-9.3)
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| Sec. 11-9.3. Presence within school zone by child sex
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| offenders prohibited.
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| (a) It is unlawful for a child sex offender to knowingly be |
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| present in any
school building, on real property comprising any |
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| school, or in any conveyance
owned, leased, or contracted by a |
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| school to transport students to or from
school or a school |
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| related activity when persons under the age of 18 are
present |
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| in the building, on the grounds or in
the conveyance, unless |
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| the offender is a parent or guardian of a student attending the |
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| school and the parent or guardian is: (i) attending a |
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| conference at the school with school personnel to discuss the |
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| progress of his or her child academically or socially, (ii) |
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| participating in child review conferences in which evaluation |
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| and placement decisions may be made with respect to his or her |
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| child regarding special education services, or (iii) attending |
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| conferences to discuss other student issues concerning his or |
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| her child such as retention and promotion and notifies the |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| principal of the school of his or her presence at the school or |
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| unless the
offender has permission to be present from the
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| superintendent or the school board or in the case of a private |
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| school from the
principal. In the case of a public school, if |
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| permission is granted, the
superintendent or school board |
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| president must inform the principal of the
school where the sex |
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| offender will be present. Notification includes the
nature of |
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| the sex offender's visit and the hours in which the sex |
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| offender will
be present in the school. The sex offender is |
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| responsible for notifying the
principal's office when he or she |
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| arrives on school property and when he or she
departs from |
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| school property. If the sex offender is to be present in the
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| vicinity of children, the sex offender has the duty to remain |
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| under the direct
supervision of a school official. A child sex |
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| offender who violates this
provision is
guilty of a Class 4 |
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| felony.
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| Nothing in this Section shall be construed to infringe upon |
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| the constitutional right of a child sex offender to be present |
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| in a school building that is used as a polling place for the |
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| purpose of voting.
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| (1) (Blank; or)
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| (2) (Blank.)
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| (b) It is unlawful for a child sex offender to knowingly |
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| loiter within 500 feet of a school building or real property |
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| comprising any school
while persons under the age of 18 are |
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| present in the building or on the
grounds,
unless the offender |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| is a parent or guardian of a student attending the school and |
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| the parent or guardian is: (i) attending a conference at the |
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| school with school personnel to discuss the progress of his or |
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| her child academically or socially, (ii) participating in child |
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| review conferences in which evaluation and placement decisions |
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| may be made with respect to his or her child regarding special |
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| education services, or (iii) attending conferences to discuss |
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| other student issues concerning his or her child such as |
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| retention and promotion and notifies the principal of the |
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| school of his or her presence at the school or has permission |
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| to be present from the
superintendent or the school board or in |
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| the case of a private school from the
principal. In the case of |
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| a public school, if permission is granted, the
superintendent |
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| or school board president must inform the principal of the
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| school where the sex offender will be present. Notification |
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| includes the
nature of the sex offender's visit and the hours |
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| in which the sex offender will
be present in the school. The |
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| sex offender is responsible for notifying the
principal's |
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| office when he or she arrives on school property and when he or |
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| she
departs from school property. If the sex offender is to be |
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| present in the
vicinity of children, the sex offender has the |
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| duty to remain under the direct
supervision of a school |
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| official. A child sex offender who violates this
provision is
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| guilty of a Class 4 felony.
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| (1) (Blank; or)
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| (2) (Blank.)
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| (b-5) It is unlawful for a child sex offender to knowingly |
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| reside within
500 feet of a school building or the real |
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| property comprising any school that
persons under the age of 18 |
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| attend. Nothing in this subsection (b-5) prohibits
a child sex |
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| offender from residing within 500 feet of a school building or |
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| the
real property comprising any school that persons under 18 |
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| attend if the
property is owned by the child sex offender and |
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| was purchased before the
effective date of this amendatory Act |
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| of the 91st General Assembly.
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| (c) Definitions. In this Section:
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| (1) "Child sex offender" means any person who:
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| (i) has been charged under Illinois law, or any |
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| substantially similar
federal law
or law of another |
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| state, with a sex offense set forth in
paragraph (2) of |
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| this subsection (c) or the attempt to commit an |
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| included sex
offense, and:
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| (A) is convicted of such offense or an attempt |
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| to commit such offense;
or
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| (B) is found not guilty by reason of insanity |
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| of such offense or an
attempt to commit such |
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| offense; or
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| (C) is found not guilty by reason of insanity |
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| pursuant to subsection
(c) of Section 104-25 of the |
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| Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 of such offense
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| or an attempt to commit such offense; or
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| (D) is the subject of a finding not resulting |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| in an acquittal at a
hearing conducted pursuant to |
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| subsection (a) of Section 104-25 of the Code of
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| Criminal Procedure of 1963 for the alleged |
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| commission or attempted commission
of such |
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| offense; or
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| (E) is found not guilty by reason of insanity |
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| following a hearing
conducted pursuant to a |
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| federal law or the law of another state |
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| substantially
similar to subsection (c) of Section |
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| 104-25 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
of 1963 of |
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| such offense or of the attempted commission of such |
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| offense; or
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| (F) is the subject of a finding not resulting |
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| in an acquittal at a
hearing
conducted pursuant to |
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| a federal law or the law of another state |
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| substantially
similar to subsection (a) of Section |
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| 104-25 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
of 1963 |
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| for the alleged violation or attempted commission |
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| of such offense; or
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| (ii) is certified as a sexually dangerous person |
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| pursuant to the
Illinois
Sexually Dangerous Persons |
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| Act, or any substantially similar federal
law or the |
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| law of another state, when any conduct giving rise to |
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| such
certification is committed or attempted against a |
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| person less than 18 years of
age; or
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| (iii) is subject to the provisions of Section 2 of |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| the Interstate
Agreements on Sexually Dangerous |
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| Persons Act.
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| Convictions that result from or are connected with the |
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| same act, or result
from offenses committed at the same |
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| time, shall be counted for the purpose of
this Section as |
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| one conviction. Any conviction set aside pursuant to law is
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| not a conviction for purposes of this Section.
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| (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2.5), |
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| "sex offense"
means:
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| (i) A violation of any of the following Sections of |
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| the Criminal Code of
1961: 10-7 (aiding and abetting |
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| child abduction under Section 10-5(b)(10)),
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| 10-5(b)(10) (child luring), 11-6 (indecent |
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| solicitation of a child), 11-6.5
(indecent |
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| solicitation of an adult),
11-9 (public indecency when |
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| committed in a school, on the real property
comprising |
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| a school, or on a conveyance, owned, leased, or |
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| contracted by a
school to transport students to or from |
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| school or a school related activity),
11-9.1 (sexual |
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| exploitation of a child), 11-15.1 (soliciting for a |
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| juvenile
prostitute), 11-17.1 (keeping a place of |
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| juvenile prostitution), 11-18.1
(patronizing a |
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| juvenile prostitute), 11-19.1 (juvenile pimping),
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| 11-19.2 (exploitation of a child), 11-20.1 (child |
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| pornography), 11-21 (harmful
material), 12-14.1
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| (predatory criminal sexual assault of a child), 12-33 |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| (ritualized abuse of a
child), 11-20 (obscenity) (when |
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| that offense was committed in any school, on
real |
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| property comprising any school, in any conveyance |
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| owned,
leased, or contracted by a school to transport |
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| students to or from school or a
school related |
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| activity). An attempt to commit any of these offenses.
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| (ii) A violation of any of the following Sections |
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| of the Criminal Code
of 1961, when the victim is a |
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| person under 18 years of age: 12-13 (criminal
sexual |
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| assault), 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault), |
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| 12-15 (criminal
sexual abuse), 12-16 (aggravated |
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| criminal sexual abuse). An attempt to commit
any of |
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| these offenses.
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| (iii) A violation of any of the following Sections |
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| of the Criminal Code
of 1961, when the victim is a |
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| person under 18 years of age and the defendant is
not a |
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| parent of the victim:
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| 10-1 (kidnapping),
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| 10-2 (aggravated kidnapping),
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| 10-3 (unlawful restraint),
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| 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful restraint).
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| An attempt to commit any of these offenses.
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| (iv) A violation of any former law of this State |
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| substantially
equivalent to any offense listed in |
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| clause (2)(i) of subsection (c) of this
Section.
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| (2.5) For the purposes of subsection (b-5) only, a sex |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| offense means:
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| (i) A violation of any of the following Sections of |
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| the Criminal Code of
1961:
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| 10-5(b)(10) (child luring), 10-7 (aiding and |
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| abetting child abduction
under Section |
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| 10-5(b)(10)), 11-6 (indecent solicitation of
a
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| child), 11-6.5 (indecent solicitation of an |
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| adult), 11-15.1 (soliciting for a
juvenile
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| prostitute), 11-17.1 (keeping a place of juvenile |
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| prostitution), 11-18.1
(patronizing a juvenile |
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| prostitute), 11-19.1 (juvenile pimping),
11-19.2 |
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| (exploitation of a child), 11-20.1 (child |
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| pornography), 12-14.1
(predatory criminal sexual |
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| assault of a child), or 12-33 (ritualized abuse of |
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| a
child). An attempt
to commit any of
these |
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| offenses.
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| (ii) A violation of any of the following Sections |
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| of the Criminal Code
of 1961, when the victim is a |
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| person under 18 years of age: 12-13 (criminal
sexual |
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| assault), 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault),
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| 12-16 (aggravated criminal sexual abuse), and |
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| subsection (a) of Section 12-15
(criminal sexual |
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| abuse). An attempt to commit
any of these offenses.
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| (iii) A violation of any of the following Sections |
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| of the Criminal Code
of 1961, when the victim is a |
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| person under 18 years of age and the defendant is
not a |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| parent of the victim:
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| 10-1 (kidnapping),
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| 10-2 (aggravated kidnapping),
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| 10-3 (unlawful restraint),
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| 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful restraint).
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| An attempt to commit any of these offenses.
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| (iv) A violation of any former law of this State |
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| substantially
equivalent to any offense listed in this |
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| paragraph (2.5) of
this subsection.
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| (3) A conviction for an offense of federal law or the |
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| law of another state
that is substantially equivalent to |
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| any offense listed in paragraph (2) of
subsection (c) of |
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| this Section shall constitute a conviction for the purpose |
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| of
this Article. A finding or adjudication as a sexually |
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| dangerous person under
any federal law or law of another |
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| state that is substantially equivalent to the
Sexually |
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| Dangerous Persons Act shall constitute an adjudication for |
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| the
purposes of this Section.
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| (4) "School" means a public or private
pre-school, |
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| elementary, or secondary school.
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| (5) "Loiter" means:
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| (i) Standing, sitting idly, whether or not the |
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| person is in a vehicle or
remaining in or around school |
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| property.
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| (ii) Standing, sitting idly, whether or not the |
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| person is in a vehicle
or remaining in or around school |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| property, for the purpose of committing or
attempting |
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| to commit a sex offense.
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| (iii) Entering or remaining in a building in or |
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| around school property, other than the offender's |
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| residence.
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| (6) "School official"
means the principal, a teacher, |
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| or any other certified employee of the
school, the |
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| superintendent of schools or a member of the school board.
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| (c-5) For the purposes of this Section, the 500 feet |
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| distance shall be measured from the edge of the property of the |
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| school building or the real property comprising the school that |
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| is closest to the edge of the property of the child sex |
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| offender's residence or where he or she is loitering.
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| (d) Sentence. A person who violates this Section is guilty |
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| of a Class 4
felony.
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| (Source: P.A. 94-158, eff. 7-11-05; 94-164, eff. 1-1-06; |
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| 94-170, eff. 7-11-05; revised 9-15-06.)
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| (720 ILCS 5/11-9.4)
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| Sec. 11-9.4. Approaching, contacting, residing, or |
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| communicating with a
child within certain places by child sex |
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| offenders
prohibited.
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| (a) It is unlawful for a child sex offender to knowingly be |
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| present in any
public park building or on real property |
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| comprising any public park
when persons under the age of
18 are
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| present in the building or on the grounds
and to approach, |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| contact, or communicate with a child under 18 years of
age,
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| unless the
offender
is a parent or guardian of a person under |
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| 18 years of age present in the
building or on the
grounds.
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| (b) It is unlawful for a child sex offender to knowingly |
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| loiter on a public
way within 500 feet of a public park |
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| building or real property comprising any
public park
while |
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| persons under the age of 18 are present in the building or on |
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| the
grounds
and to approach, contact, or communicate with a |
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| child under 18 years of
age,
unless the offender
is a parent or |
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| guardian of a person under 18 years of age present in the
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| building or on the grounds.
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| (b-5) It is unlawful for a child sex offender to knowingly |
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| reside within
500 feet of a playground, child care institution, |
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| day care center, part day child care facility, or a facility |
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| providing programs or services
exclusively directed toward |
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| persons under 18 years of age. Nothing in this
subsection (b-5) |
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| prohibits a child sex offender from residing within 500 feet
of |
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| a playground or a facility providing programs or services |
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| exclusively
directed toward persons under 18 years of age if |
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| the property is owned by the
child sex offender and was |
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| purchased before the effective date of this
amendatory Act of |
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| the 91st General Assembly. Nothing in this
subsection (b-5) |
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| prohibits a child sex offender from residing within 500 feet
of |
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| a child care institution, day care center, or part day child |
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| care facility if the property is owned by the
child sex |
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| offender and was purchased before the effective date of this
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly.
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| (b-6) It is unlawful for a child sex offender to knowingly |
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| reside within
500 feet of the victim of the sex offense. |
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| Nothing in this
subsection (b-6) prohibits a child sex offender |
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| from residing within 500 feet
of the victim
if the property in |
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| which the child sex offender resides is owned by the
child sex |
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| offender and was purchased before the effective date of this
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| amendatory Act of the 92nd General Assembly.
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| This subsection (b-6) does not apply if the victim of the |
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| sex offense
is 21 years of age or older.
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| (c) It is unlawful for a child sex offender to knowingly |
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| operate, manage,
be employed by, volunteer at, be associated |
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| with, or knowingly be present at
any: (i) facility providing
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| programs or services exclusively directed towards persons |
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| under the age of 18; (ii) day care center; (iii) part day child |
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| care facility; (iv) child care institution, or (v) school |
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| providing before and after school programs for children under |
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| 18 years of age.
This does not prohibit a child sex offender |
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| from owning the real property upon
which the programs or |
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| services are offered or upon which the day care center, part |
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| day child care facility, child care institution, or school |
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| providing before and after school programs for children under |
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| 18 years of age is located, provided the child sex offender
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| refrains from being present on the premises for the hours |
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| during which: (1) the
programs or services are being offered or |
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| (2) the day care center, part day child care facility, child |
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| care institution, or school providing before and after school |
2 |
| programs for children under 18 years of age is operated.
|
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| (d) Definitions. In this Section:
|
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| (1) "Child sex offender" means any person who:
|
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| (i) has been charged under Illinois law, or any |
6 |
| substantially similar
federal law
or law of another |
7 |
| state, with a sex offense set forth in
paragraph (2) of |
8 |
| this subsection (d) or the attempt to commit an |
9 |
| included sex
offense, and:
|
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| (A) is convicted of such offense or an attempt |
11 |
| to commit such offense;
or
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| (B) is found not guilty by reason of insanity |
13 |
| of such offense or an
attempt to commit such |
14 |
| offense; or
|
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| (C) is found not guilty by reason of insanity |
16 |
| pursuant to subsection
(c) of Section 104-25 of the |
17 |
| Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 of such offense
|
18 |
| or an attempt to commit such offense; or
|
19 |
| (D) is the subject of a finding not resulting |
20 |
| in an acquittal at a
hearing conducted pursuant to |
21 |
| subsection (a) of Section 104-25 of the Code of
|
22 |
| Criminal Procedure of 1963 for the alleged |
23 |
| commission or attempted commission
of such |
24 |
| offense; or
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| (E) is found not guilty by reason of insanity |
26 |
| following a hearing
conducted pursuant to a |
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|
|
HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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|
1 |
| federal law or the law of another state |
2 |
| substantially
similar to subsection (c) of Section |
3 |
| 104-25 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
of 1963 of |
4 |
| such offense or of the attempted commission of such |
5 |
| offense; or
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| (F) is the subject of a finding not resulting |
7 |
| in an acquittal at a
hearing
conducted pursuant to |
8 |
| a federal law or the law of another state |
9 |
| substantially
similar to subsection (a) of Section |
10 |
| 104-25 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
of 1963 |
11 |
| for the alleged violation or attempted commission |
12 |
| of such offense; or
|
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| (ii) is certified as a sexually dangerous person |
14 |
| pursuant to the
Illinois
Sexually Dangerous Persons |
15 |
| Act, or any substantially similar federal
law or the |
16 |
| law of another state, when any conduct giving rise to |
17 |
| such
certification is committed or attempted against a |
18 |
| person less than 18 years of
age; or
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| (iii) is subject to the provisions of Section 2 of |
20 |
| the Interstate
Agreements on Sexually Dangerous |
21 |
| Persons Act.
|
22 |
| Convictions that result from or are connected with the |
23 |
| same act, or result
from offenses committed at the same |
24 |
| time, shall be counted for the purpose of
this Section as |
25 |
| one conviction. Any conviction set aside pursuant to law is
|
26 |
| not a conviction for purposes of this Section.
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2.5), |
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| "sex offense"
means:
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| (i) A violation of any of the following Sections of |
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| the Criminal Code of
1961: 10-7 (aiding and abetting |
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| child abduction under Section 10-5(b)(10)),
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| 10-5(b)(10) (child luring), 11-6 (indecent |
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| solicitation of a child), 11-6.5
(indecent |
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| solicitation of an adult),
11-9 (public indecency when |
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| committed in a school, on the real property
comprising |
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| a school, on a conveyance owned, leased, or contracted |
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| by a
school to transport students to or from school or |
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| a school related activity, or
in a public park),
11-9.1 |
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| (sexual exploitation of a child), 11-15.1 (soliciting |
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| for a juvenile
prostitute), 11-17.1 (keeping a place of |
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| juvenile prostitution), 11-18.1
(patronizing a |
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| juvenile prostitute), 11-19.1 (juvenile pimping),
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| 11-19.2 (exploitation of a child), 11-20.1 (child |
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| pornography), 11-21 (harmful
material), 12-14.1
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| (predatory criminal sexual assault of a child), 12-33 |
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| (ritualized abuse of a
child), 11-20 (obscenity) (when |
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| that offense was committed in any school, on
real |
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| property comprising any school, on any conveyance |
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| owned,
leased, or contracted by a school to transport |
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| students to or from school or a
school related |
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| activity, or in a public park). An attempt to commit |
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| any of
these offenses.
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| (ii) A violation of any of the following Sections |
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| of the Criminal Code
of 1961, when the victim is a |
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| person under 18 years of age: 12-13 (criminal
sexual |
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| assault), 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault), |
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| 12-15 (criminal
sexual abuse), 12-16 (aggravated |
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| criminal sexual abuse). An attempt to commit
any of |
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| these offenses.
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| (iii) A violation of any of the following Sections |
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| of the Criminal Code
of 1961, when the victim is a |
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| person under 18 years of age and the defendant is
not a |
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| parent of the victim:
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| 10-1 (kidnapping),
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| 10-2 (aggravated kidnapping),
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| 10-3 (unlawful restraint),
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| 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful restraint).
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| An attempt to commit any of these offenses.
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| (iv) A violation of any former law of this State |
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| substantially
equivalent to any offense listed in |
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| clause (2)(i) of this subsection (d).
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| (2.5) For the purposes of subsection (b-5) only, a sex |
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| offense means:
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| (i) A violation of any of the following Sections of |
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| the Criminal Code of
1961:
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| 10-5(b)(10) (child luring), 10-7 (aiding and |
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| abetting child abduction
under Section |
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| 10-5(b)(10)), 11-6 (indecent solicitation of
a
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| child), 11-6.5 (indecent solicitation of an |
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| adult), 11-15.1 (soliciting for a
juvenile
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| prostitute), 11-17.1 (keeping a place of juvenile |
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| prostitution), 11-18.1
(patronizing a juvenile |
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| prostitute), 11-19.1 (juvenile pimping),
11-19.2 |
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| (exploitation of a child), 11-20.1 (child |
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| pornography), 12-14.1
(predatory criminal sexual |
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| assault of a child), or 12-33 (ritualized abuse of |
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| a
child). An attempt
to commit any of
these |
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| offenses.
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| (ii) A violation of any of the following Sections |
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| of the Criminal Code
of 1961, when the victim is a |
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| person under 18 years of age: 12-13 (criminal
sexual |
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| assault), 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault),
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| 12-16 (aggravated criminal sexual abuse), and |
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| subsection (a) of Section 12-15
(criminal sexual |
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| abuse). An attempt to commit
any of these offenses.
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| (iii) A violation of any of the following Sections |
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| of the Criminal Code
of 1961, when the victim is a |
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| person under 18 years of age and the defendant is
not a |
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| parent of the victim:
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| 10-1 (kidnapping),
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| 10-2 (aggravated kidnapping),
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| 10-3 (unlawful restraint),
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| 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful restraint).
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| An attempt to commit any of these offenses.
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| (iv) A violation of any former law of this State |
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| substantially
equivalent to any offense listed in this |
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| paragraph (2.5) of
this subsection.
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| (3) A conviction for an offense of federal law or the |
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| law of another state
that is substantially equivalent to |
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| any offense listed in paragraph (2) of this
subsection (d) |
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| shall constitute a conviction for the purpose of
this |
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| Section. A finding or adjudication as a sexually dangerous |
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| person under
any federal law or law of another state that |
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| is substantially equivalent to the
Sexually Dangerous |
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| Persons Act shall constitute an adjudication for the
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| purposes of this Section.
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| (4) "Public park" includes a park, forest preserve, or
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| conservation
area
under the jurisdiction of the State or a |
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| unit of local government.
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| (5) "Facility providing programs or services directed |
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| towards persons
under
the age of 18" means any facility |
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| providing programs or services exclusively
directed |
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| towards persons under the age of 18.
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| (6) "Loiter" means:
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| (i) Standing, sitting idly, whether or not the |
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| person is in a vehicle or
remaining in or around public |
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| park property.
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| (ii) Standing, sitting idly, whether or not the |
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| person is in a vehicle
or remaining in or around public |
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| park property, for the purpose of committing
or
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HB3399 |
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LRB095 09791 RLC 32201 b |
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| attempting to commit a sex offense.
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| (7) "Playground" means a piece of land owned or |
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| controlled by a unit
of
local government that is designated |
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| by the unit of local government for use
solely or primarily |
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| for children's recreation.
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| (8) "Child care institution" has the meaning ascribed |
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| to it in Section 2.06 of the Child Care Act of 1969.
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| (9) "Day care center" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
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| Section 2.09 of the Child Care Act of 1969. |
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| (10) "Part day child care facility" has the meaning |
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| ascribed to it in Section 2.10 of the Child Care Act of |
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| 1969.
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| (d-5) For the purposes of this Section, the 500 feet |
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| distance shall be measured from the edge of the property |
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| comprising the public park building or the real property |
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| comprising the public park, playground, child care |
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| institution, day care center, part day child care facility, or |
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| a facility providing programs or services
exclusively directed |
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| toward persons under 18 years of age, or a victim of the sex |
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| offense who is under 21 years of age to the edge of the child |
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| sex offender's place of residence or where he or she is |
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| loitering.
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| (e) Sentence. A person who violates this Section is guilty |
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| of a Class 4
felony.
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| (Source: P.A. 94-925, eff. 6-26-06.)
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