HB6239 Engrossed LRB096 17062 RLJ 32383 b

1     AN ACT concerning local government.
 
2     Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3 represented in the General Assembly:
 
4     Section 5. The Counties Code is amended by adding the
5 heading of Division 5-43 and Sections 5-43005, 5-43010,
6 5-43015, 5-43020, 5-43025, 5-43030, 5-43035, 5-43040, and
7 5-43045 and by changing Section 5-41010 as follows:
 
8     (55 ILCS 5/5-41010)
9     Sec. 5-41010. Code hearing unit. The county board in any
10 non-home rule county may establish by ordinance a code hearing
11 unit within an existing code enforcement agency or as a
12 separate and independent agency in county government, pursuant
13 to the provisions of this Division 5-41. A non-home rule county
14 with a population of less than 750,000 may establish a code
15 hearing unit and administrative adjudication process only
16 under the provisions of this Division 5-41. The function of the
17 code hearing unit shall be to expedite the prosecution and
18 correction of code violations as provided in this Division
19 5-41.
20 (Source: P.A. 95-471, eff. 8-27-07.)
 
21     (55 ILCS 5/Div. 5-43 heading new)
22
ADMINISTRATIVE ADJUDICATION - COUNTIES WITH A POPULATION OF

 

 

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1
750,000 OR MORE

 
2     (55 ILCS 5/5-43005 new)
3     Sec. 5-43005. Applicability. This Division 5-43 applies
4 only to counties with a population of 750,000 or more.
 
5     (55 ILCS 5/5-43010 new)
6     Sec. 5-43010. Administrative adjudication of county code
7 violations. Any county may provide by ordinance for a system of
8 administrative adjudication of county code violations to the
9 extent permitted by the Illinois Constitution. A "system of
10 administrative adjudication" means the adjudication of any
11 violation of a county ordinance, except for (i) proceedings not
12 within the statutory or the home rule authority of counties;
13 and (ii) any offense under the Illinois Vehicle Code (or a
14 similar offense that is a traffic regulation governing the
15 movement of vehicles and except for any reportable offense
16 under Section 6-204 of the Illinois Vehicle Code).
 
17     (55 ILCS 5/5-43015 new)
18     Sec. 5-43015. Administrative adjudication procedures not
19 exclusive. The adoption by a county of a system of
20 administrative adjudication does not preclude the county from
21 using other methods to enforce county ordinances.
 
22     (55 ILCS 5/5-43020 new)

 

 

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1     Sec. 5-43020. Code hearing units; powers of hearing
2 officers.
3     (a) An ordinance establishing a system of administrative
4 adjudication, pursuant to this Division, shall provide for a
5 code hearing unit within an existing agency or as a separate
6 agency in the county government. The ordinance shall establish
7 the jurisdiction of a code hearing unit that is consistent with
8 this Division. The "jurisdiction" of a code hearing unit refers
9 to the particular code violations that it may adjudicate.
10     (b) Adjudicatory hearings shall be presided over by hearing
11 officers. The powers and duties of a hearing officer shall
12 include:
13         (1) hearing testimony and accepting evidence that is
14     relevant to the existence of the code violation;
15         (2) issuing subpoenas directing witnesses to appear
16     and give relevant testimony at the hearing, upon the
17     request of the parties or their representatives;
18         (3) preserving and authenticating the record of the
19     hearing and all exhibits and evidence introduced at the
20     hearing;
21         (4) issuing a determination, based on the evidence
22     presented at the hearing, of whether a code violation
23     exists, which shall be in writing and shall include a
24     written finding of fact, decision, and order including the
25     fine, penalty, or action with which the defendant must
26     comply; and

 

 

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1         (5) imposing penalties consistent with applicable code
2     provisions and assessing costs upon finding a party liable
3     for the charged violation, except, however, that in no
4     event shall the hearing officer have authority to (i)
5     impose a penalty of incarceration or (ii) impose a fine in
6     excess of $50,000, or at the option of the county, such
7     other amount not to exceed the maximum amount established
8     by the Mandatory Arbitration System as prescribed by the
9     Rules of the Illinois Supreme Court from time to time for
10     the judicial circuit in which the county is located. The
11     maximum monetary fine under this item (5), shall be
12     exclusive of costs of enforcement or costs imposed to
13     secure compliance with the county's ordinances and shall
14     not be applicable to cases to enforce the collection of any
15     tax imposed and collected by the county.
16     (c) Prior to conducting administrative adjudication
17 proceedings, administrative hearing officers shall have
18 successfully completed a formal training program that includes
19 the following:
20         (1) instruction on the rules of procedure of the
21     administrative hearings that they will conduct;
22         (2) orientation to each subject area of the code
23     violations that they will adjudicate;
24         (3) observation of administrative hearings; and
25         (4) participation in hypothetical cases, including
26     ruling on evidence and issuing final orders.

 

 

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1     In addition, every administrative hearing officer must be
2 an attorney licensed to practice law in the State of Illinois
3 for at least 3 years.
4     (d) A proceeding before a code hearing unit shall be
5 instituted upon the filing of a written pleading by an
6 authorized official of the county.
 
7     (55 ILCS 5/5-43025 new)
8     Sec. 5-43025. Administrative hearing proceedings.
9     (a) Any ordinance establishing a system of administrative
10 adjudication, pursuant to this Division, shall afford parties
11 due process of law, including notice and opportunity for
12 hearing. Parties shall be served with process in a manner
13 reasonably calculated to give them actual notice, including, as
14 appropriate, personal service of process upon a party or its
15 employees or agents; service by mail at a party's address; or
16 notice that is posted upon the property where the violation is
17 found when the party is the owner or manager of the property.
18 In counties with a population under 3,000,000, if the notice
19 requires the respondent to answer within a certain amount of
20 time, the county must reply to the answer within the same
21 amount of time afforded to the respondent.
22     (b) Parties shall be given notice of an adjudicatory
23 hearing that includes the type and nature of the code violation
24 to be adjudicated, the date and location of the adjudicatory
25 hearing, the legal authority and jurisdiction under which the

 

 

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1 hearing is to be held, and the penalties for failure to appear
2 at the hearing.
3     (c) Parties shall be provided with an opportunity for a
4 hearing during which they may be represented by counsel,
5 present witnesses, and cross-examine opposing witnesses.
6 Parties may request the hearing officer to issue subpoenas to
7 direct the attendance and testimony of relevant witnesses and
8 the production of relevant documents. Hearings shall be
9 scheduled with reasonable promptness, except that for hearings
10 scheduled in all non-emergency situations, if requested by the
11 defendant, the defendant shall have at least 15 days after
12 service of process to prepare for a hearing. For purposes of
13 this subsection (c), "non-emergency situation" means any
14 situation that does not reasonably constitute a threat to the
15 public interest, safety, or welfare. If service is provided by
16 mail, the 15-day period shall begin to run on the day that the
17 notice is deposited in the mail.
 
18     (55 ILCS 5/5-43030 new)
19     Sec. 5-43030. Rules of evidence shall not govern. The
20 formal and technical rules of evidence do not apply in an
21 adjudicatory hearing permitted under this Division. Evidence,
22 including hearsay, may be admitted only if it is of a type
23 commonly relied upon by reasonably prudent persons in the
24 conduct of their affairs.
 

 

 

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1     (55 ILCS 5/5-43035 new)
2     Sec. 5-43035. Enforcement of judgment.
3     (a) Any fine, other sanction, or costs imposed, or part of
4 any fine, other sanction, or costs imposed, remaining unpaid
5 after the exhaustion of or the failure to exhaust judicial
6 review procedures under the Illinois Administrative Review Law
7 are a debt due and owing the county and may be collected in
8 accordance with applicable law.
9     (b) After expiration of the period in which judicial review
10 under the Illinois Administrative Review Law may be sought for
11 a final determination of a code violation, unless stayed by a
12 court of competent jurisdiction, the findings, decision, and
13 order of the hearing officer may be enforced in the same manner
14 as a judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction.
15     (c) In any case in which a defendant has failed to comply
16 with a judgment ordering a defendant to correct a code
17 violation or imposing any fine or other sanction as a result of
18 a code violation, any expenses incurred by a county to enforce
19 the judgment, including, but not limited to, attorney's fees,
20 court costs, and costs related to property demolition or
21 foreclosure, after they are fixed by a court of competent
22 jurisdiction or a hearing officer, shall be a debt due and
23 owing the county and may be collected in accordance with
24 applicable law. Prior to any expenses being fixed by a hearing
25 officer pursuant to this subsection (c), the county shall
26 provide notice to the defendant that states that the defendant

 

 

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1 shall appear at a hearing before the administrative hearing
2 officer to determine whether the defendant has failed to comply
3 with the judgment. The notice shall set the date for the
4 hearing, which shall not be less than 7 days after the date
5 that notice is served. If notice is served by mail, the 7-day
6 period shall begin to run on the date that the notice was
7 deposited in the mail.
8     (d) Upon being recorded in the manner required by Article
9 XII of the Code of Civil Procedure or by the Uniform Commercial
10 Code, a lien shall be imposed on the real estate or personal
11 estate, or both, of the defendant in the amount of any debt due
12 and owing the county under this Section. The lien may be
13 enforced in the same manner as a judgment lien pursuant to a
14 judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
15     (e) A hearing officer may set aside any judgment entered by
16 default and set a new hearing date, upon a petition filed
17 within 21 days after the issuance of the order of default, if
18 the hearing officer determines that the petitioner's failure to
19 appear at the hearing was for good cause or at any time if the
20 petitioner establishes that the county did not provide proper
21 service of process. If any judgment is set aside pursuant to
22 this subsection (e), the hearing officer shall have authority
23 to enter an order extinguishing any lien that has been recorded
24 for any debt due and owing the county as a result of the
25 vacated default judgment.
 

 

 

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1     (55 ILCS 5/5-43040 new)
2     Sec. 5-43040. Impact on existing administrative
3 adjudication systems. This Division does not affect the
4 validity of systems of administrative adjudication that were
5 authorized by State law, including home rule authority, and in
6 existence before the effective date of this amendatory Act of
7 the 96th General Assembly.
 
8     (55 ILCS 5/5-43045 new)
9     Sec. 5-43045. Impact on home rule authority. This Division
10 does not preempt counties from adopting other systems of
11 administrative adjudication pursuant to their home rule
12 powers.
 
13     Section 10. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by
14 changing Sections 6-306.5 and 11-208.3 as follows:
 
15     (625 ILCS 5/6-306.5)  (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 6-306.5)
16     Sec. 6-306.5. Failure to pay fine or penalty for standing,
17 parking, compliance, or automated traffic law violations;
18 suspension of driving privileges.
19     (a) Upon receipt of a certified report, as prescribed by
20 subsection (c) of this Section, from any municipality or county
21 stating that the owner of a registered vehicle has: (1) failed
22 to pay any fine or penalty due and owing as a result of 10 or
23 more violations of a municipality's or county's vehicular

 

 

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1 standing, parking, or compliance regulations established by
2 ordinance pursuant to Section 11-208.3 of this Code, or (2)
3 failed to pay any fine or penalty due and owing as a result of 5
4 offenses for automated traffic violations as defined in Section
5 11-208.6 or 11-1201.1, the Secretary of State shall suspend the
6 driving privileges of such person in accordance with the
7 procedures set forth in this Section. The Secretary shall also
8 suspend the driving privileges of an owner of a registered
9 vehicle upon receipt of a certified report, as prescribed by
10 subsection (f) of this Section, from any municipality or county
11 stating that such person has failed to satisfy any fines or
12 penalties imposed by final judgments for 5 or more automated
13 traffic law violations or 10 or more violations of local
14 standing, parking, or compliance regulations after exhaustion
15 of judicial review procedures.
16     (b) Following receipt of the certified report of the
17 municipality or county as specified in this Section, the
18 Secretary of State shall notify the person whose name appears
19 on the certified report that the person's drivers license will
20 be suspended at the end of a specified period of time unless
21 the Secretary of State is presented with a notice from the
22 municipality or county certifying that the fine or penalty due
23 and owing the municipality or county has been paid or that
24 inclusion of that person's name on the certified report was in
25 error. The Secretary's notice shall state in substance the
26 information contained in the municipality's or county's

 

 

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1 certified report to the Secretary, and shall be effective as
2 specified by subsection (c) of Section 6-211 of this Code.
3     (c) The report of the appropriate municipal or county
4 official notifying the Secretary of State of unpaid fines or
5 penalties pursuant to this Section shall be certified and shall
6 contain the following:
7         (1) The name, last known address as recorded with the
8     Secretary of State, as provided by the lessor of the cited
9     vehicle at the time of lease, or as recorded in a United
10     States Post Office approved database if any notice sent
11     under Section 11-208.3 of this Code is returned as
12     undeliverable, and drivers license number of the person who
13     failed to pay the fine or penalty and the registration
14     number of any vehicle known to be registered to such person
15     in this State.
16         (2) The name of the municipality or county making the
17     report pursuant to this Section.
18         (3) A statement that the municipality or county sent a
19     notice of impending drivers license suspension as
20     prescribed by ordinance enacted pursuant to Section
21     11-208.3, to the person named in the report at the address
22     recorded with the Secretary of State or at the last address
23     known to the lessor of the cited vehicle at the time of
24     lease or, if any notice sent under Section 11-208.3 of this
25     Code is returned as undeliverable, at the last known
26     address recorded in a United States Post Office approved

 

 

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1     database; the date on which such notice was sent; and the
2     address to which such notice was sent. In a municipality or
3     county with a population of 1,000,000 or more, the report
4     shall also include a statement that the alleged violator's
5     State vehicle registration number and vehicle make, if
6     specified on the automated traffic law violation notice,
7     are correct as they appear on the citations.
8     (d) Any municipality or county making a certified report to
9 the Secretary of State pursuant to this Section shall notify
10 the Secretary of State, in a form prescribed by the Secretary,
11 whenever a person named in the certified report has paid the
12 previously reported fine or penalty or whenever the
13 municipality or county determines that the original report was
14 in error. A certified copy of such notification shall also be
15 given upon request and at no additional charge to the person
16 named therein. Upon receipt of the municipality's or county's
17 notification or presentation of a certified copy of such
18 notification, the Secretary of State shall terminate the
19 suspension.
20     (e) Any municipality or county making a certified report to
21 the Secretary of State pursuant to this Section shall also by
22 ordinance establish procedures for persons to challenge the
23 accuracy of the certified report. The ordinance shall also
24 state the grounds for such a challenge, which may be limited to
25 (1) the person not having been the owner or lessee of the
26 vehicle or vehicles receiving 10 or more standing, parking, or

 

 

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1 compliance violation notices or 5 or more automated traffic law
2 violations on the date or dates such notices were issued; and
3 (2) the person having already paid the fine or penalty for the
4 10 or more standing, parking, or compliance violations or 5 or
5 more automated traffic law violations indicated on the
6 certified report.
7     (f) Any municipality or county, other than a municipality
8 or county establishing vehicular standing, parking, and
9 compliance regulations pursuant to Section 11-208.3 or
10 automated traffic law regulations under Section 11-208.6 or
11 11-1201.1, may also cause a suspension of a person's drivers
12 license pursuant to this Section. Such municipality or county
13 may invoke this sanction by making a certified report to the
14 Secretary of State upon a person's failure to satisfy any fine
15 or penalty imposed by final judgment for 10 or more violations
16 of local standing, parking, or compliance regulations or 5 or
17 more automated traffic law violations after exhaustion of
18 judicial review procedures, but only if:
19         (1) the municipality or county complies with the
20     provisions of this Section in all respects except in regard
21     to enacting an ordinance pursuant to Section 11-208.3;
22         (2) the municipality or county has sent a notice of
23     impending drivers license suspension as prescribed by an
24     ordinance enacted pursuant to subsection (g) of this
25     Section; and
26         (3) in municipalities or counties with a population of

 

 

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1     1,000,000 or more, the municipality or county has verified
2     that the alleged violator's State vehicle registration
3     number and vehicle make are correct as they appear on the
4     citations.
5     (g) Any municipality or county, other than a municipality
6 or county establishing standing, parking, and compliance
7 regulations pursuant to Section 11-208.3 or automated traffic
8 law regulations under Section 11-208.6 or 11-1201.1, may
9 provide by ordinance for the sending of a notice of impending
10 drivers license suspension to the person who has failed to
11 satisfy any fine or penalty imposed by final judgment for 10 or
12 more violations of local standing, parking, or compliance
13 regulations or 5 or more automated traffic law violations after
14 exhaustion of judicial review procedures. An ordinance so
15 providing shall specify that the notice sent to the person
16 liable for any fine or penalty shall state that failure to pay
17 the fine or penalty owing within 45 days of the notice's date
18 will result in the municipality or county notifying the
19 Secretary of State that the person's drivers license is
20 eligible for suspension pursuant to this Section. The notice of
21 impending drivers license suspension shall be sent by first
22 class United States mail, postage prepaid, to the address
23 recorded with the Secretary of State or at the last address
24 known to the lessor of the cited vehicle at the time of lease
25 or, if any notice sent under Section 11-208.3 of this Code is
26 returned as undeliverable, to the last known address recorded

 

 

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1 in a United States Post Office approved database.
2     (h) An administrative hearing to contest an impending
3 suspension or a suspension made pursuant to this Section may be
4 had upon filing a written request with the Secretary of State.
5 The filing fee for this hearing shall be $20, to be paid at the
6 time the request is made. A municipality or county which files
7 a certified report with the Secretary of State pursuant to this
8 Section shall reimburse the Secretary for all reasonable costs
9 incurred by the Secretary as a result of the filing of the
10 report, including but not limited to the costs of providing the
11 notice required pursuant to subsection (b) and the costs
12 incurred by the Secretary in any hearing conducted with respect
13 to the report pursuant to this subsection and any appeal from
14 such a hearing.
15     (i) The provisions of this Section shall apply on and after
16 January 1, 1988.
17     (j) For purposes of this Section, the term "compliance
18 violation" is defined as in Section 11-208.3.
19 (Source: P.A. 96-478, eff. 1-1-10.)
 
20     (625 ILCS 5/11-208.3)  (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-208.3)
21     Sec. 11-208.3. Administrative adjudication of violations
22 of traffic regulations concerning the standing, parking, or
23 condition of vehicles and automated traffic law violations.
24     (a) Any municipality or county may provide by ordinance for
25 a system of administrative adjudication of vehicular standing

 

 

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1 and parking violations and vehicle compliance violations as
2 defined in this subsection and automated traffic law violations
3 as defined in Section 11-208.6 or 11-1201.1. The administrative
4 system shall have as its purpose the fair and efficient
5 enforcement of municipal or county regulations through the
6 administrative adjudication of automated traffic law
7 violations and violations of municipal or county ordinances
8 regulating the standing and parking of vehicles, the condition
9 and use of vehicle equipment, and the display of municipal or
10 county wheel tax licenses within the municipality's or county's
11 borders. The administrative system shall only have authority to
12 adjudicate civil offenses carrying fines not in excess of $500
13 or requiring the completion of a traffic education program, or
14 both, that occur after the effective date of the ordinance
15 adopting such a system under this Section. For purposes of this
16 Section, "compliance violation" means a violation of a
17 municipal or county regulation governing the condition or use
18 of equipment on a vehicle or governing the display of a
19 municipal or county wheel tax license.
20     (b) Any ordinance establishing a system of administrative
21 adjudication under this Section shall provide for:
22         (1) A traffic compliance administrator authorized to
23     adopt, distribute and process parking, compliance, and
24     automated traffic law violation notices and other notices
25     required by this Section, collect money paid as fines and
26     penalties for violation of parking and compliance

 

 

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1     ordinances and automated traffic law violations, and
2     operate an administrative adjudication system. The traffic
3     compliance administrator also may make a certified report
4     to the Secretary of State under Section 6-306.5.
5         (2) A parking, standing, compliance, or automated
6     traffic law violation notice that shall specify the date,
7     time, and place of violation of a parking, standing,
8     compliance, or automated traffic law regulation; the
9     particular regulation violated; any requirement to
10     complete a traffic education program; the fine and any
11     penalty that may be assessed for late payment or failure to
12     complete a required traffic education program, or both,
13     when so provided by ordinance; the vehicle make and state
14     registration number; and the identification number of the
15     person issuing the notice. With regard to automated traffic
16     law violations, vehicle make shall be specified on the
17     automated traffic law violation notice if the make is
18     available and readily discernible. With regard to
19     municipalities or counties with a population of 1 million
20     or more, it shall be grounds for dismissal of a parking
21     violation if the state registration number or vehicle make
22     specified is incorrect. The violation notice shall state
23     that the completion of any required traffic education
24     program, the payment of any indicated fine, and the payment
25     of any applicable penalty for late payment or failure to
26     complete a required traffic education program, or both,

 

 

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1     shall operate as a final disposition of the violation. The
2     notice also shall contain information as to the
3     availability of a hearing in which the violation may be
4     contested on its merits. The violation notice shall specify
5     the time and manner in which a hearing may be had.
6         (3) Service of the parking, standing, or compliance
7     violation notice by affixing the original or a facsimile of
8     the notice to an unlawfully parked vehicle or by handing
9     the notice to the operator of a vehicle if he or she is
10     present and service of an automated traffic law violation
11     notice by mail to the address of the registered owner of
12     the cited vehicle as recorded with the Secretary of State
13     within 30 days after the Secretary of State notifies the
14     municipality or county of the identity of the owner of the
15     vehicle, but in no event later than 90 days after the
16     violation. A person authorized by ordinance to issue and
17     serve parking, standing, and compliance violation notices
18     shall certify as to the correctness of the facts entered on
19     the violation notice by signing his or her name to the
20     notice at the time of service or in the case of a notice
21     produced by a computerized device, by signing a single
22     certificate to be kept by the traffic compliance
23     administrator attesting to the correctness of all notices
24     produced by the device while it was under his or her
25     control. In the case of an automated traffic law violation,
26     the ordinance shall require a determination by a technician

 

 

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1     employed or contracted by the municipality or county that,
2     based on inspection of recorded images, the motor vehicle
3     was being operated in violation of Section 11-208.6 or
4     11-1201.1 or a local ordinance. If the technician
5     determines that the vehicle entered the intersection as
6     part of a funeral procession or in order to yield the
7     right-of-way to an emergency vehicle, a citation shall not
8     be issued. The original or a facsimile of the violation
9     notice or, in the case of a notice produced by a
10     computerized device, a printed record generated by the
11     device showing the facts entered on the notice, shall be
12     retained by the traffic compliance administrator, and
13     shall be a record kept in the ordinary course of business.
14     A parking, standing, compliance, or automated traffic law
15     violation notice issued, signed and served in accordance
16     with this Section, a copy of the notice, or the computer
17     generated record shall be prima facie correct and shall be
18     prima facie evidence of the correctness of the facts shown
19     on the notice. The notice, copy, or computer generated
20     record shall be admissible in any subsequent
21     administrative or legal proceedings.
22         (4) An opportunity for a hearing for the registered
23     owner of the vehicle cited in the parking, standing,
24     compliance, or automated traffic law violation notice in
25     which the owner may contest the merits of the alleged
26     violation, and during which formal or technical rules of

 

 

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1     evidence shall not apply; provided, however, that under
2     Section 11-1306 of this Code the lessee of a vehicle cited
3     in the violation notice likewise shall be provided an
4     opportunity for a hearing of the same kind afforded the
5     registered owner. The hearings shall be recorded, and the
6     person conducting the hearing on behalf of the traffic
7     compliance administrator shall be empowered to administer
8     oaths and to secure by subpoena both the attendance and
9     testimony of witnesses and the production of relevant books
10     and papers. Persons appearing at a hearing under this
11     Section may be represented by counsel at their expense. The
12     ordinance may also provide for internal administrative
13     review following the decision of the hearing officer.
14         (5) Service of additional notices, sent by first class
15     United States mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the
16     registered owner of the cited vehicle as recorded with the
17     Secretary of State or, if any notice to that address is
18     returned as undeliverable, to the last known address
19     recorded in a United States Post Office approved database,
20     or, under Section 11-1306 of this Code, to the lessee of
21     the cited vehicle at the last address known to the lessor
22     of the cited vehicle at the time of lease or, if any notice
23     to that address is returned as undeliverable, to the last
24     known address recorded in a United States Post Office
25     approved database. The service shall be deemed complete as
26     of the date of deposit in the United States mail. The

 

 

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1     notices shall be in the following sequence and shall
2     include but not be limited to the information specified
3     herein:
4             (i) A second notice of parking, standing, or
5         compliance violation. This notice shall specify the
6         date and location of the violation cited in the
7         parking, standing, or compliance violation notice, the
8         particular regulation violated, the vehicle make and
9         state registration number, any requirement to complete
10         a traffic education program, the fine and any penalty
11         that may be assessed for late payment or failure to
12         complete a traffic education program, or both, when so
13         provided by ordinance, the availability of a hearing in
14         which the violation may be contested on its merits, and
15         the time and manner in which the hearing may be had.
16         The notice of violation shall also state that failure
17         to complete a required traffic education program, to
18         pay the indicated fine and any applicable penalty, or
19         to appear at a hearing on the merits in the time and
20         manner specified, will result in a final determination
21         of violation liability for the cited violation in the
22         amount of the fine or penalty indicated, and that, upon
23         the occurrence of a final determination of violation
24         liability for the failure, and the exhaustion of, or
25         failure to exhaust, available administrative or
26         judicial procedures for review, any incomplete traffic

 

 

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1         education program or any unpaid fine or penalty, or
2         both, will constitute a debt due and owing the
3         municipality or county.
4             (ii) A notice of final determination of parking,
5         standing, compliance, or automated traffic law
6         violation liability. This notice shall be sent
7         following a final determination of parking, standing,
8         compliance, or automated traffic law violation
9         liability and the conclusion of judicial review
10         procedures taken under this Section. The notice shall
11         state that the incomplete traffic education program or
12         the unpaid fine or penalty, or both, is a debt due and
13         owing the municipality or county. The notice shall
14         contain warnings that failure to complete any required
15         traffic education program or to pay any fine or penalty
16         due and owing the municipality or county, or both,
17         within the time specified may result in the
18         municipality's or county's filing of a petition in the
19         Circuit Court to have the incomplete traffic education
20         program or unpaid fine or penalty, or both, rendered a
21         judgment as provided by this Section, or may result in
22         suspension of the person's drivers license for failure
23         to complete a traffic education program or to pay fines
24         or penalties, or both, for 10 or more parking
25         violations under Section 6-306.5 or 5 or more automated
26         traffic law violations under Section 11-208.6.

 

 

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1         (6) A notice of impending drivers license suspension.
2     This notice shall be sent to the person liable for failure
3     to complete a required traffic education program or to pay
4     any fine or penalty that remains due and owing, or both, on
5     10 or more parking violations or 5 or more unpaid automated
6     traffic law violations. The notice shall state that failure
7     to complete a required traffic education program or to pay
8     the fine or penalty owing, or both, within 45 days of the
9     notice's date will result in the municipality or county
10     notifying the Secretary of State that the person is
11     eligible for initiation of suspension proceedings under
12     Section 6-306.5 of this Code. The notice shall also state
13     that the person may obtain a photostatic copy of an
14     original ticket imposing a fine or penalty by sending a
15     self addressed, stamped envelope to the municipality or
16     county along with a request for the photostatic copy. The
17     notice of impending drivers license suspension shall be
18     sent by first class United States mail, postage prepaid, to
19     the address recorded with the Secretary of State or, if any
20     notice to that address is returned as undeliverable, to the
21     last known address recorded in a United States Post Office
22     approved database.
23         (7) Final determinations of violation liability. A
24     final determination of violation liability shall occur
25     following failure to complete the required traffic
26     education program or to pay the fine or penalty, or both,

 

 

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1     after a hearing officer's determination of violation
2     liability and the exhaustion of or failure to exhaust any
3     administrative review procedures provided by ordinance.
4     Where a person fails to appear at a hearing to contest the
5     alleged violation in the time and manner specified in a
6     prior mailed notice, the hearing officer's determination
7     of violation liability shall become final: (A) upon denial
8     of a timely petition to set aside that determination, or
9     (B) upon expiration of the period for filing the petition
10     without a filing having been made.
11         (8) A petition to set aside a determination of parking,
12     standing, compliance, or automated traffic law violation
13     liability that may be filed by a person owing an unpaid
14     fine or penalty. A petition to set aside a determination of
15     liability may also be filed by a person required to
16     complete a traffic education program. The petition shall be
17     filed with and ruled upon by the traffic compliance
18     administrator in the manner and within the time specified
19     by ordinance. The grounds for the petition may be limited
20     to: (A) the person not having been the owner or lessee of
21     the cited vehicle on the date the violation notice was
22     issued, (B) the person having already completed the
23     required traffic education program or paid the fine or
24     penalty, or both, for the violation in question, and (C)
25     excusable failure to appear at or request a new date for a
26     hearing. With regard to municipalities or counties with a

 

 

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1     population of 1 million or more, it shall be grounds for
2     dismissal of a parking violation if the state registration
3     number, or vehicle make if specified, is incorrect. After
4     the determination of parking, standing, compliance, or
5     automated traffic law violation liability has been set
6     aside upon a showing of just cause, the registered owner
7     shall be provided with a hearing on the merits for that
8     violation.
9         (9) Procedures for non-residents. Procedures by which
10     persons who are not residents of the municipality or county
11     may contest the merits of the alleged violation without
12     attending a hearing.
13         (10) A schedule of civil fines for violations of
14     vehicular standing, parking, compliance, or automated
15     traffic law regulations enacted by ordinance pursuant to
16     this Section, and a schedule of penalties for late payment
17     of the fines or failure to complete required traffic
18     education programs, provided, however, that the total
19     amount of the fine and penalty for any one violation shall
20     not exceed $250, except as provided in subsection (c) of
21     Section 11-1301.3 of this Code.
22         (11) Other provisions as are necessary and proper to
23     carry into effect the powers granted and purposes stated in
24     this Section.
25     (c) Any municipality or county establishing vehicular
26 standing, parking, compliance, or automated traffic law

 

 

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1 regulations under this Section may also provide by ordinance
2 for a program of vehicle immobilization for the purpose of
3 facilitating enforcement of those regulations. The program of
4 vehicle immobilization shall provide for immobilizing any
5 eligible vehicle upon the public way by presence of a restraint
6 in a manner to prevent operation of the vehicle. Any ordinance
7 establishing a program of vehicle immobilization under this
8 Section shall provide:
9         (1) Criteria for the designation of vehicles eligible
10     for immobilization. A vehicle shall be eligible for
11     immobilization when the registered owner of the vehicle has
12     accumulated the number of incomplete traffic education
13     programs or unpaid final determinations of parking,
14     standing, compliance, or automated traffic law violation
15     liability, or both, as determined by ordinance.
16         (2) A notice of impending vehicle immobilization and a
17     right to a hearing to challenge the validity of the notice
18     by disproving liability for the incomplete traffic
19     education programs or unpaid final determinations of
20     parking, standing, compliance, or automated traffic law
21     violation liability, or both, listed on the notice.
22         (3) The right to a prompt hearing after a vehicle has
23     been immobilized or subsequently towed without the
24     completion of the required traffic education program or
25     payment of the outstanding fines and penalties on parking,
26     standing, compliance, or automated traffic law violations,

 

 

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1     or both, for which final determinations have been issued.
2     An order issued after the hearing is a final administrative
3     decision within the meaning of Section 3-101 of the Code of
4     Civil Procedure.
5         (4) A post immobilization and post-towing notice
6     advising the registered owner of the vehicle of the right
7     to a hearing to challenge the validity of the impoundment.
8     (d) Judicial review of final determinations of parking,
9 standing, compliance, or automated traffic law violations and
10 final administrative decisions issued after hearings regarding
11 vehicle immobilization and impoundment made under this Section
12 shall be subject to the provisions of the Administrative Review
13 Law.
14     (e) Any fine, penalty, incomplete traffic education
15 program, or part of any fine or any penalty remaining unpaid
16 after the exhaustion of, or the failure to exhaust,
17 administrative remedies created under this Section and the
18 conclusion of any judicial review procedures shall be a debt
19 due and owing the municipality or county and, as such, may be
20 collected in accordance with applicable law. Completion of any
21 required traffic education program and payment in full of any
22 fine or penalty resulting from a standing, parking, compliance,
23 or automated traffic law violation shall constitute a final
24 disposition of that violation.
25     (f) After the expiration of the period within which
26 judicial review may be sought for a final determination of

 

 

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1 parking, standing, compliance, or automated traffic law
2 violation, the municipality or county may commence a proceeding
3 in the Circuit Court for purposes of obtaining a judgment on
4 the final determination of violation. Nothing in this Section
5 shall prevent a municipality or county from consolidating
6 multiple final determinations of parking, standing,
7 compliance, or automated traffic law violations against a
8 person in a proceeding. Upon commencement of the action, the
9 municipality or county shall file a certified copy or record of
10 the final determination of parking, standing, compliance, or
11 automated traffic law violation, which shall be accompanied by
12 a certification that recites facts sufficient to show that the
13 final determination of violation was issued in accordance with
14 this Section and the applicable municipal or county ordinance.
15 Service of the summons and a copy of the petition may be by any
16 method provided by Section 2-203 of the Code of Civil Procedure
17 or by certified mail, return receipt requested, provided that
18 the total amount of fines and penalties for final
19 determinations of parking, standing, compliance, or automated
20 traffic law violations does not exceed $2500. If the court is
21 satisfied that the final determination of parking, standing,
22 compliance, or automated traffic law violation was entered in
23 accordance with the requirements of this Section and the
24 applicable municipal or county ordinance, and that the
25 registered owner or the lessee, as the case may be, had an
26 opportunity for an administrative hearing and for judicial

 

 

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1 review as provided in this Section, the court shall render
2 judgment in favor of the municipality or county and against the
3 registered owner or the lessee for the amount indicated in the
4 final determination of parking, standing, compliance, or
5 automated traffic law violation, plus costs. The judgment shall
6 have the same effect and may be enforced in the same manner as
7 other judgments for the recovery of money.
8     (g) The fee for participating in a traffic education
9 program under this Section shall not exceed $25.
10     A low-income individual required to complete a traffic
11 education program under this Section who provides proof of
12 eligibility for the federal earned income tax credit under
13 Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Illinois earned
14 income tax credit under Section 212 of the Illinois Income Tax
15 Act shall not be required to pay any fee for participating in a
16 required traffic education program.
17 (Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 96-288, eff. 8-11-09;
18 96-478, eff. 1-1-10; revised 9-4-09.)
 
19     Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
20 becoming law.

 

 

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1 INDEX
2 Statutes amended in order of appearance
3     55 ILCS 5/5-41010
4     55 ILCS 5/Div. 5-43
5     heading new
6     55 ILCS 5/5-43005 new
7     55 ILCS 5/5-43010 new
8     55 ILCS 5/5-43015 new
9     55 ILCS 5/5-43020 new
10     55 ILCS 5/5-43025 new
11     55 ILCS 5/5-43030 new
12     55 ILCS 5/5-43035 new
13     55 ILCS 5/5-43040 new
14     55 ILCS 5/5-43045 new
15     625 ILCS 5/6-306.5 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 6-306.5
16     625 ILCS 5/11-208.3 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-208.3