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1 | AN ACT concerning insurance.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by | ||||||
5 | changing Sections 356z.14, 356z.15, and 370c and by adding | ||||||
6 | Section 370c.1 as follows: | ||||||
7 | (215 ILCS 5/356z.14) | ||||||
8 | Sec. 356z.14. Autism spectrum disorders. | ||||||
9 | (a) A group or individual policy of accident and health | ||||||
10 | insurance or managed care plan amended, delivered, issued, or | ||||||
11 | renewed after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the | ||||||
12 | 95th General Assembly must provide individuals under 21 years | ||||||
13 | of age coverage for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders | ||||||
14 | and for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders to the | ||||||
15 | extent that the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum | ||||||
16 | disorders are not already covered by the policy of accident and | ||||||
17 | health insurance or managed care plan. | ||||||
18 | (b) Coverage provided under this Section through a group or | ||||||
19 | individual policy of accident and health insurance or managed | ||||||
20 | care plan shall be subject to the parity requirements of | ||||||
21 | Section 370c.1 of this Code; provided, however, that a group or | ||||||
22 | individual policy of accident and health insurance or managed | ||||||
23 | care plan amended, delivered, issued, or renewed on or after |
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1 | the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General | ||||||
2 | Assembly must provide a minimum maximum benefit of $36,000 per | ||||||
3 | year, and but shall not be subject to any limits on the number | ||||||
4 | of visits to a service provider. After December 30, 2009, the | ||||||
5 | Director of the Division of Insurance shall, on an annual | ||||||
6 | basis, adjust the minimum maximum benefit for inflation using | ||||||
7 | the Medical Care Component of the United States Department of | ||||||
8 | Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. Payments | ||||||
9 | made by an insurer on behalf of a covered individual for any | ||||||
10 | care, treatment, intervention, service, or item, the provision | ||||||
11 | of which was for the treatment of a health condition not | ||||||
12 | diagnosed as an autism spectrum disorder, shall not be applied | ||||||
13 | toward any minimum maximum benefit established under this | ||||||
14 | subsection. | ||||||
15 | (c) (Blank). Coverage under this Section shall be subject | ||||||
16 | to copayment, deductible, and coinsurance provisions of a | ||||||
17 | policy of accident and health insurance or managed care plan to | ||||||
18 | the extent that other medical services covered by the policy of | ||||||
19 | accident and health insurance or managed care plan are subject | ||||||
20 | to these provisions. | ||||||
21 | (d) This Section shall not be construed as limiting | ||||||
22 | benefits that are otherwise available to an individual under a | ||||||
23 | policy of accident and health insurance or managed care plan | ||||||
24 | and benefits provided under this Section may not be subject to | ||||||
25 | dollar limits, deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance | ||||||
26 | provisions that are less favorable to the insured than the |
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1 | dollar limits, deductibles, or coinsurance provisions that | ||||||
2 | apply to physical illness generally . | ||||||
3 | (e) An insurer may not deny or refuse to provide otherwise | ||||||
4 | covered services, or refuse to renew, refuse to reissue, or | ||||||
5 | otherwise terminate or restrict coverage under an individual | ||||||
6 | contract to provide services to an individual because the | ||||||
7 | individual or their dependent is diagnosed with an autism | ||||||
8 | spectrum disorder or due to the individual utilizing benefits | ||||||
9 | in this Section. | ||||||
10 | (f) Upon request of the reimbursing insurer, a provider of | ||||||
11 | treatment for autism spectrum disorders shall furnish medical | ||||||
12 | records, clinical notes, or other necessary data that | ||||||
13 | substantiate that initial or continued medical treatment is | ||||||
14 | medically necessary and is resulting in improved clinical | ||||||
15 | status. When treatment is anticipated to require continued | ||||||
16 | services to achieve demonstrable progress, the insurer may | ||||||
17 | request a treatment plan consisting of diagnosis, proposed | ||||||
18 | treatment by type, frequency, anticipated duration of | ||||||
19 | treatment, the anticipated outcomes stated as goals, and the | ||||||
20 | frequency by which the treatment plan will be updated. | ||||||
21 | (g) When making a determination of medical necessity for a | ||||||
22 | treatment modality for autism spectrum disorders, an insurer | ||||||
23 | must make the determination in a manner that is consistent with | ||||||
24 | the manner used to make that determination with respect to | ||||||
25 | other diseases or illnesses covered under the policy, including | ||||||
26 | an appeals process. During the appeals process, any challenge |
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1 | to medical necessity must be viewed as reasonable only if the | ||||||
2 | review includes a physician with expertise in the most current | ||||||
3 | and effective treatment modalities for autism spectrum | ||||||
4 | disorders. | ||||||
5 | (h) Coverage for medically necessary early intervention | ||||||
6 | services must be delivered by certified early intervention | ||||||
7 | specialists, as defined in 89 Ill. Admin. Code 500 and any | ||||||
8 | subsequent amendments thereto. | ||||||
9 | (i) As used in this Section: | ||||||
10 | "Autism spectrum disorders" means pervasive developmental | ||||||
11 | disorders as defined in the most recent edition of the | ||||||
12 | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, | ||||||
13 | including autism, Asperger's disorder, and pervasive | ||||||
14 | developmental disorder not otherwise specified. | ||||||
15 | "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders" means one or more | ||||||
16 | tests, evaluations, or assessments to diagnose whether an | ||||||
17 | individual has autism spectrum disorder that is prescribed, | ||||||
18 | performed, or ordered by (A) a physician licensed to practice | ||||||
19 | medicine in all its branches or (B) a licensed clinical | ||||||
20 | psychologist with expertise in diagnosing autism spectrum | ||||||
21 | disorders. | ||||||
22 | "Medically necessary" means any care, treatment, | ||||||
23 | intervention, service or item which will or is reasonably | ||||||
24 | expected to do any of the following: (i) prevent the onset of | ||||||
25 | an illness, condition, injury, disease or disability; (ii) | ||||||
26 | reduce or ameliorate the physical, mental or developmental |
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1 | effects of an illness, condition, injury, disease or | ||||||
2 | disability; or (iii) assist to achieve or maintain maximum | ||||||
3 | functional activity in performing daily activities. | ||||||
4 | "Treatment for autism spectrum disorders" shall include | ||||||
5 | the following care prescribed, provided, or ordered for an | ||||||
6 | individual diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder by (A) a | ||||||
7 | physician licensed to practice medicine in all its branches or | ||||||
8 | (B) a certified, registered, or licensed health care | ||||||
9 | professional with expertise in treating effects of autism | ||||||
10 | spectrum disorders when the care is determined to be medically | ||||||
11 | necessary and ordered by a physician licensed to practice | ||||||
12 | medicine in all its branches: | ||||||
13 | (1) Psychiatric care, meaning direct, consultative, or | ||||||
14 | diagnostic services provided by a licensed psychiatrist. | ||||||
15 | (2) Psychological care, meaning direct or consultative | ||||||
16 | services provided by a licensed psychologist. | ||||||
17 | (3) Habilitative or rehabilitative care, meaning | ||||||
18 | professional, counseling, and guidance services and | ||||||
19 | treatment programs, including applied behavior analysis, | ||||||
20 | that are intended to develop, maintain, and restore the | ||||||
21 | functioning of an individual. As used in this subsection | ||||||
22 | (i), "applied behavior analysis" means the design, | ||||||
23 | implementation, and evaluation of environmental | ||||||
24 | modifications using behavioral stimuli and consequences to | ||||||
25 | produce socially significant improvement in human | ||||||
26 | behavior, including the use of direct observation, |
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1 | measurement, and functional analysis of the relations | ||||||
2 | between environment and behavior. | ||||||
3 | (4) Therapeutic care, including behavioral, speech, | ||||||
4 | occupational, and physical therapies that provide | ||||||
5 | treatment in the following areas: (i) self care and | ||||||
6 | feeding, (ii) pragmatic, receptive, and expressive | ||||||
7 | language, (iii) cognitive functioning, (iv) applied | ||||||
8 | behavior analysis, intervention, and modification, (v) | ||||||
9 | motor planning, and (vi) sensory processing. | ||||||
10 | (j) Rulemaking authority to implement this amendatory Act | ||||||
11 | of the 95th General Assembly, if any, is conditioned on the | ||||||
12 | rules being adopted in accordance with all provisions of the | ||||||
13 | Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and all rules and | ||||||
14 | procedures of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules; any | ||||||
15 | purported rule not so adopted, for whatever reason, is | ||||||
16 | unauthorized.
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17 | (Source: P.A. 95-1005, eff. 12-12-08; 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10.) | ||||||
18 | (215 ILCS 5/356z.15) | ||||||
19 | Sec. 356z.15. Habilitative services for children. | ||||||
20 | (a) As used in this Section, "habilitative services" means | ||||||
21 | occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy, and | ||||||
22 | other services prescribed by the insured's treating physician | ||||||
23 | pursuant to a treatment plan to enhance the ability of a child | ||||||
24 | to function with a congenital, genetic, or early acquired | ||||||
25 | disorder. A congenital or genetic disorder includes, but is not |
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1 | limited to, hereditary disorders. An early acquired disorder | ||||||
2 | refers to a disorder resulting from illness, trauma, injury, or | ||||||
3 | some other event or condition suffered by a child prior to that | ||||||
4 | child developing functional life skills such as, but not | ||||||
5 | limited to, walking, talking, or self-help skills. Congenital, | ||||||
6 | genetic, and early acquired disorders may include, but are not | ||||||
7 | limited to, autism or an autism spectrum disorder, cerebral | ||||||
8 | palsy, and other disorders resulting from early childhood | ||||||
9 | illness, trauma, or injury. | ||||||
10 | (b) A group or individual policy of accident and health | ||||||
11 | insurance or managed care plan amended, delivered, issued, or | ||||||
12 | renewed after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the | ||||||
13 | 95th General Assembly must provide coverage for habilitative | ||||||
14 | services for children under 19 years of age with a congenital, | ||||||
15 | genetic, or early acquired disorder so long as all of the | ||||||
16 | following conditions are met: | ||||||
17 | (1) A physician licensed to practice medicine in all | ||||||
18 | its branches has diagnosed the child's congenital, | ||||||
19 | genetic, or early acquired disorder. | ||||||
20 | (2) The treatment is administered by a licensed | ||||||
21 | speech-language pathologist, licensed audiologist, | ||||||
22 | licensed occupational therapist, licensed physical | ||||||
23 | therapist, licensed physician, licensed nurse, licensed | ||||||
24 | optometrist, licensed nutritionist, licensed social | ||||||
25 | worker, or licensed psychologist upon the referral of a | ||||||
26 | physician licensed to practice medicine in all its |
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1 | branches. | ||||||
2 | (3) The initial or continued treatment must be | ||||||
3 | medically necessary and therapeutic and not experimental | ||||||
4 | or investigational. | ||||||
5 | (c) The coverage required by this Section shall be subject | ||||||
6 | to other general exclusions and limitations of the policy, | ||||||
7 | including coordination of benefits, participating provider | ||||||
8 | requirements, restrictions on services provided by family or | ||||||
9 | household members, utilization review of health care services, | ||||||
10 | including review of medical necessity, case management, | ||||||
11 | experimental, and investigational treatments, and other | ||||||
12 | managed care provisions. | ||||||
13 | (d) Coverage under this Section does not apply to those | ||||||
14 | services that are solely educational in nature or otherwise | ||||||
15 | paid under State or federal law for purely educational | ||||||
16 | services. Nothing in this subsection (d) relieves an insurer or | ||||||
17 | similar third party from an otherwise valid obligation to | ||||||
18 | provide or to pay for services provided to a child with a | ||||||
19 | disability. | ||||||
20 | (e) Coverage under this Section for children under age 19 | ||||||
21 | shall not apply to treatment of mental or emotional disorders | ||||||
22 | or illnesses as covered under Section 370 of this Code as well | ||||||
23 | as any other benefit based upon a specific diagnosis that may | ||||||
24 | be otherwise required by law. | ||||||
25 | (f) The provisions of this Section do not apply to | ||||||
26 | short-term travel, accident-only, limited, or specific disease |
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1 | policies. | ||||||
2 | (g) Any denial of care for habilitative services shall be | ||||||
3 | subject to appeal and external independent review procedures as | ||||||
4 | provided by Section 45 of the Managed Care Reform and Patient | ||||||
5 | Rights Act. | ||||||
6 | (h) Upon request of the reimbursing insurer, the provider | ||||||
7 | under whose supervision the habilitative services are being | ||||||
8 | provided shall furnish medical records, clinical notes, or | ||||||
9 | other necessary data to allow the insurer to substantiate that | ||||||
10 | initial or continued medical treatment is medically necessary | ||||||
11 | and that the patient's condition is clinically improving. When | ||||||
12 | the treating provider anticipates that continued treatment is | ||||||
13 | or will be required to permit the patient to achieve | ||||||
14 | demonstrable progress, the insurer may request that the | ||||||
15 | provider furnish a treatment plan consisting of diagnosis, | ||||||
16 | proposed treatment by type, frequency, anticipated duration of | ||||||
17 | treatment, the anticipated goals of treatment, and how | ||||||
18 | frequently the treatment plan will be updated. | ||||||
19 | (i) Rulemaking authority to implement this amendatory Act | ||||||
20 | of the 95th General Assembly, if any, is conditioned on the | ||||||
21 | rules being adopted in accordance with all provisions of the | ||||||
22 | Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and all rules and | ||||||
23 | procedures of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules; any | ||||||
24 | purported rule not so adopted, for whatever reason, is | ||||||
25 | unauthorized.
| ||||||
26 | (j) Coverage provided under this Section through a group or |
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1 | individual policy of accident and health insurance or managed | ||||||
2 | care plan for the treatment of mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
3 | substance use disorders or conditions shall be subject to the | ||||||
4 | parity requirements of Section 370c.1 of this Code. | ||||||
5 | (Source: P.A. 95-1049, eff. 1-1-10; 96-833, eff. 6-1-10; | ||||||
6 | 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10.)
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7 | (215 ILCS 5/370c) (from Ch. 73, par. 982c)
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8 | Sec. 370c. Mental and emotional disorders.
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9 | (a) (1) On and after the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
10 | Act of the 97th General Assembly Section ,
every insurer which | ||||||
11 | amends, delivers, issues, or renews delivers, issues for | ||||||
12 | delivery or renews or modifies
group accident and health A&H | ||||||
13 | policies providing coverage for hospital or medical treatment | ||||||
14 | or
services for illness on an expense-incurred basis shall | ||||||
15 | offer to the
applicant or group policyholder subject to the | ||||||
16 | insurer's insurers standards of
insurability, coverage for | ||||||
17 | reasonable and necessary treatment and services
for mental, | ||||||
18 | emotional or nervous disorders or conditions, other than | ||||||
19 | serious
mental illnesses as defined in item (2) of subsection | ||||||
20 | (b), consistent with the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 | ||||||
21 | of this Code up to the limits
provided in the policy for other | ||||||
22 | disorders or conditions, except (i) the
insured may be required | ||||||
23 | to pay up to 50% of expenses incurred as a result
of the | ||||||
24 | treatment or services, and (ii) the annual benefit limit may be
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25 | limited to the lesser of $10,000 or 25% of the lifetime policy |
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1 | limit .
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2 | (2) Each insured that is covered for mental, emotional , or | ||||||
3 | nervous , or substance use
disorders or conditions shall be free | ||||||
4 | to select the physician licensed to
practice medicine in all | ||||||
5 | its branches, licensed clinical psychologist,
licensed | ||||||
6 | clinical social worker, licensed clinical professional | ||||||
7 | counselor, or licensed marriage and family therapist , licensed | ||||||
8 | speech-language pathologist, or other licensed or certified | ||||||
9 | professional at a program licensed pursuant to the Illinois | ||||||
10 | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act of
his | ||||||
11 | choice to treat such disorders, and
the insurer shall pay the | ||||||
12 | covered charges of such physician licensed to
practice medicine | ||||||
13 | in all its branches, licensed clinical psychologist,
licensed | ||||||
14 | clinical social worker, licensed clinical professional | ||||||
15 | counselor, or licensed marriage and family therapist , licensed | ||||||
16 | speech-language pathologist, or other licensed or certified | ||||||
17 | professional at a program licensed pursuant to the Illinois | ||||||
18 | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act up
to the | ||||||
19 | limits of coverage, provided (i)
the disorder or condition | ||||||
20 | treated is covered by the policy, and (ii) the
physician, | ||||||
21 | licensed psychologist, licensed clinical social worker, | ||||||
22 | licensed
clinical professional counselor, or licensed marriage | ||||||
23 | and family therapist , licensed speech-language pathologist, or | ||||||
24 | other licensed or certified professional at a program licensed | ||||||
25 | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and | ||||||
26 | Dependency Act is
authorized to provide said services under the |
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1 | statutes of this State and in
accordance with accepted | ||||||
2 | principles of his profession.
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3 | (3) Insofar as this Section applies solely to licensed | ||||||
4 | clinical social
workers, licensed clinical professional | ||||||
5 | counselors, and licensed marriage and family therapists, | ||||||
6 | licensed speech-language pathologist, and other licensed or | ||||||
7 | certified professionals at programs licensed pursuant to the | ||||||
8 | Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and Dependency Act, | ||||||
9 | those persons who may
provide services to individuals shall do | ||||||
10 | so
after the licensed clinical social worker, licensed clinical | ||||||
11 | professional
counselor, or licensed marriage and family | ||||||
12 | therapist , licensed speech-language pathologist, or other | ||||||
13 | licensed or certified professional at a program licensed | ||||||
14 | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and | ||||||
15 | Dependency Act has informed the patient of the
desirability of | ||||||
16 | the patient conferring with the patient's primary care
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17 | physician and the licensed clinical social worker, licensed | ||||||
18 | clinical
professional counselor, or licensed marriage and | ||||||
19 | family therapist , licensed speech-language pathologist, or | ||||||
20 | other licensed or certified professional at a program licensed | ||||||
21 | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and | ||||||
22 | Dependency Act has
provided written
notification to the | ||||||
23 | patient's primary care physician, if any, that services
are | ||||||
24 | being provided to the patient. That notification may, however, | ||||||
25 | be
waived by the patient on a written form. Those forms shall | ||||||
26 | be retained by
the licensed clinical social worker, licensed |
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1 | clinical professional counselor, or licensed marriage and | ||||||
2 | family therapist , licensed speech-language pathologist, or | ||||||
3 | other licensed or certified professional at a program licensed | ||||||
4 | pursuant to the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and | ||||||
5 | Dependency Act
for a period of not less than 5 years.
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6 | (b) (1) An insurer that provides coverage for hospital or | ||||||
7 | medical
expenses under a group policy of accident and health | ||||||
8 | insurance or
health care plan amended, delivered, issued, or | ||||||
9 | renewed on or after the effective
date of this amendatory Act | ||||||
10 | of the 97th 92nd General Assembly shall provide coverage
under | ||||||
11 | the policy for treatment of serious mental illness and | ||||||
12 | substance use disorders consistent with the parity | ||||||
13 | requirements of Section 370c.1 of this Code under the same | ||||||
14 | terms
and conditions as coverage for hospital or medical | ||||||
15 | expenses related to other
illnesses and diseases. The coverage | ||||||
16 | required under this Section must provide
for same durational | ||||||
17 | limits, amount limits, deductibles, and co-insurance
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18 | requirements for serious mental illness as are provided for | ||||||
19 | other illnesses
and diseases . This subsection does not apply to | ||||||
20 | any group policy of accident and health insurance or health | ||||||
21 | care plan for any plan year of a small employer as defined in | ||||||
22 | Section 5 of the Illinois Health Insurance Portability and | ||||||
23 | Accountability Act coverage provided to
employees by employers | ||||||
24 | who have 50 or fewer employees .
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25 | (2) "Serious mental illness" means the following | ||||||
26 | psychiatric illnesses as
defined in the most current edition of |
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1 | the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
(DSM) published by the | ||||||
2 | American Psychiatric Association:
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3 | (A) schizophrenia;
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4 | (B) paranoid and other psychotic disorders;
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5 | (C) bipolar disorders (hypomanic, manic, depressive, | ||||||
6 | and mixed);
| ||||||
7 | (D) major depressive disorders (single episode or | ||||||
8 | recurrent);
| ||||||
9 | (E) schizoaffective disorders (bipolar or depressive);
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10 | (F) pervasive developmental disorders;
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11 | (G) obsessive-compulsive disorders;
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12 | (H) depression in childhood and adolescence;
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13 | (I) panic disorder; | ||||||
14 | (J) post-traumatic stress disorders (acute, chronic, | ||||||
15 | or with delayed onset); and
| ||||||
16 | (K) anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. | ||||||
17 | (2.5) "Substance use disorder" means the following mental | ||||||
18 | disorders as defined in the most current edition of the | ||||||
19 | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) published by the | ||||||
20 | American Psychiatric Association: | ||||||
21 | (A) substance abuse disorders; | ||||||
22 | (B) substance dependence disorders; and | ||||||
23 | (C) substance induced disorders. | ||||||
24 | (3) Unless otherwise prohibited by federal law and | ||||||
25 | consistent with the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 of | ||||||
26 | this Code, Upon request of the reimbursing insurer, a provider |
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1 | of treatment of
serious mental illness or substance use | ||||||
2 | disorder shall furnish medical records or other necessary data
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3 | that substantiate that initial or continued treatment is at all | ||||||
4 | times medically
necessary. An insurer shall provide a mechanism | ||||||
5 | for the timely review by a
provider holding the same license | ||||||
6 | and practicing in the same specialty as the
patient's provider, | ||||||
7 | who is unaffiliated with the insurer, jointly selected by
the | ||||||
8 | patient (or the patient's next of kin or legal representative | ||||||
9 | if the
patient is unable to act for himself or herself), the | ||||||
10 | patient's provider, and
the insurer in the event of a dispute | ||||||
11 | between the insurer and patient's
provider regarding the | ||||||
12 | medical necessity of a treatment proposed by a patient's
| ||||||
13 | provider. If the reviewing provider determines the treatment to | ||||||
14 | be medically
necessary, the insurer shall provide | ||||||
15 | reimbursement for the treatment. Future
contractual or | ||||||
16 | employment actions by the insurer regarding the patient's
| ||||||
17 | provider may not be based on the provider's participation in | ||||||
18 | this procedure.
Nothing prevents
the insured from agreeing in | ||||||
19 | writing to continue treatment at his or her
expense. When | ||||||
20 | making a determination of the medical necessity for a treatment
| ||||||
21 | modality for serious serous mental illness or substance use | ||||||
22 | disorder , an insurer must make the determination in a
manner | ||||||
23 | that is consistent with the manner used to make that | ||||||
24 | determination with
respect to other diseases or illnesses | ||||||
25 | covered under the policy, including an
appeals process. Medical | ||||||
26 | necessity determinations for substance use disorders shall be |
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1 | made in accordance with appropriate patient placement criteria | ||||||
2 | established by the American Society of Addiction Medicine.
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3 | (4) A group health benefit plan amended, delivered, issued, | ||||||
4 | or renewed on or after the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
5 | Act of the 97th General Assembly :
| ||||||
6 | (A) shall provide coverage based upon medical | ||||||
7 | necessity for the following
treatment of mental illness and | ||||||
8 | substance use disorders consistent with the parity | ||||||
9 | requirements of Section 370c.1 of this Code; provided, | ||||||
10 | however, that in each calendar year coverage shall not be | ||||||
11 | less than the following :
| ||||||
12 | (i) 45 days of inpatient treatment; and
| ||||||
13 | (ii) beginning on June 26, 2006 (the effective date | ||||||
14 | of Public Act 94-921), 60 visits for outpatient | ||||||
15 | treatment including group and individual
outpatient | ||||||
16 | treatment; and | ||||||
17 | (iii) for plans or policies delivered, issued for | ||||||
18 | delivery, renewed, or modified after January 1, 2007 | ||||||
19 | (the effective date of Public Act 94-906),
20 | ||||||
20 | additional outpatient visits for speech therapy for | ||||||
21 | treatment of pervasive developmental disorders that | ||||||
22 | will be in addition to speech therapy provided pursuant | ||||||
23 | to item (ii) of this subparagraph (A); and
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24 | (B) may not include a lifetime limit on the number of | ||||||
25 | days of inpatient
treatment or the number of outpatient | ||||||
26 | visits covered under the plan . ; and
|
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| |||||||
1 | (C) (Blank). shall include the same amount limits, | ||||||
2 | deductibles, copayments, and
coinsurance factors for | ||||||
3 | serious mental illness as for physical illness.
| ||||||
4 | (5) An issuer of a group health benefit plan may not count | ||||||
5 | toward the number
of outpatient visits required to be covered | ||||||
6 | under this Section an outpatient
visit for the purpose of | ||||||
7 | medication management and shall cover the outpatient
visits | ||||||
8 | under the same terms and conditions as it covers outpatient | ||||||
9 | visits for
the treatment of physical illness.
| ||||||
10 | (6) An issuer of a group health benefit
plan may provide or | ||||||
11 | offer coverage required under this Section through a
managed | ||||||
12 | care plan.
| ||||||
13 | (7) (Blank). This Section shall not be interpreted to | ||||||
14 | require a group health benefit
plan to provide coverage for | ||||||
15 | treatment of:
| ||||||
16 | (A) an addiction to a controlled substance or cannabis | ||||||
17 | that is used in
violation of law; or
| ||||||
18 | (B) mental illness resulting from the use of a | ||||||
19 | controlled substance or
cannabis in violation of law.
| ||||||
20 | (8)
(Blank).
| ||||||
21 | (9) With respect to substance use disorders, coverage for | ||||||
22 | inpatient treatment shall include coverage for treatment in a | ||||||
23 | residential treatment center licensed by the Department of | ||||||
24 | Public Health or the Department of Human Services, Division of | ||||||
25 | Alcoholism and Substance Abuse. | ||||||
26 | (c) This Section shall not be interpreted to require |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | coverage for speech therapy or other habilitative services for | ||||||
2 | those individuals covered under Section 356z.15
of this Code. | ||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-972, eff. 9-22-08; | ||||||
4 | 95-973, eff. 1-1-09; 95-1049, eff. 1-1-10; 96-328, eff. | ||||||
5 | 8-11-09; 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10.) | ||||||
6 | (215 ILCS 5/370c.1 new) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 370c.1. Mental health parity. | ||||||
8 | (a) On and after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||||||
9 | of the 97th General Assembly, every insurer that amends, | ||||||
10 | delivers, issues, or renews a group policy of accident and | ||||||
11 | health insurance in this State providing coverage for hospital | ||||||
12 | or medical treatment and for the treatment of mental, | ||||||
13 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions | ||||||
14 | shall ensure that: | ||||||
15 | (1) the financial requirements applicable to such | ||||||
16 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or | ||||||
17 | condition benefits are no more restrictive than the | ||||||
18 | predominant financial requirements applied to | ||||||
19 | substantially all hospital and medical benefits covered by | ||||||
20 | the policy and that there are no separate cost-sharing | ||||||
21 | requirements that are applicable only with respect to | ||||||
22 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or | ||||||
23 | condition benefits; and | ||||||
24 | (2) the treatment limitations applicable to such | ||||||
25 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | condition benefits are no more restrictive than the | ||||||
2 | predominant treatment limitations applied to substantially | ||||||
3 | all hospital and medical benefits covered by the policy and | ||||||
4 | that there are no separate treatment limitations that are | ||||||
5 | applicable only with respect to mental, emotional, | ||||||
6 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition benefits. | ||||||
7 | (b) The following provisions shall apply concerning | ||||||
8 | aggregate lifetime limits: | ||||||
9 | (1) In the case of a group policy of accident and | ||||||
10 | health insurance amended, delivered, issued, or renewed in | ||||||
11 | this State on or after the effective date of this | ||||||
12 | amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly that provides | ||||||
13 | coverage for hospital or medical treatment and for the | ||||||
14 | treatment of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
15 | disorders or conditions the following provisions shall | ||||||
16 | apply: | ||||||
17 | (A) if the policy does not include an aggregate | ||||||
18 | lifetime limit on substantially all hospital and | ||||||
19 | medical benefits, then the policy may not impose any | ||||||
20 | aggregate lifetime limit on mental, emotional, | ||||||
21 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition | ||||||
22 | benefits; or | ||||||
23 | (B) if the policy includes an aggregate lifetime | ||||||
24 | limit on substantially all hospital and medical | ||||||
25 | benefits (in this subsection referred to as the | ||||||
26 | "applicable lifetime limit"), then the policy shall |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | either: | ||||||
2 | (i) apply the applicable lifetime limit both | ||||||
3 | to the hospital and medical benefits to which it | ||||||
4 | otherwise would apply and to mental, emotional, | ||||||
5 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition | ||||||
6 | benefits and not distinguish in the application of | ||||||
7 | the limit between the hospital and medical | ||||||
8 | benefits and mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
9 | substance use disorder or condition benefits; or | ||||||
10 | (ii) not include any aggregate lifetime limit | ||||||
11 | on mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
12 | disorder or condition benefits that is less than | ||||||
13 | the applicable lifetime limit. | ||||||
14 | (2) In the case of a policy that is not described in | ||||||
15 | paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this Section and that | ||||||
16 | includes no or different aggregate lifetime limits on | ||||||
17 | different categories of hospital and medical benefits, the | ||||||
18 | Director shall establish rules under which subparagraph | ||||||
19 | (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this Section is | ||||||
20 | applied to such policy with respect to mental, emotional, | ||||||
21 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition benefits by | ||||||
22 | substituting for the applicable lifetime limit an average | ||||||
23 | aggregate lifetime limit that is computed taking into | ||||||
24 | account the weighted average of the aggregate lifetime | ||||||
25 | limits applicable to such categories. | ||||||
26 | (c) The following provisions shall apply concerning annual |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | limits: | ||||||
2 | (1) In the case of a group policy of accident and | ||||||
3 | health insurance amended, delivered, issued, or renewed in | ||||||
4 | this State on or after the effective date of this | ||||||
5 | amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly that provides | ||||||
6 | coverage for hospital or medical treatment and for the | ||||||
7 | treatment of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
8 | disorders or conditions the following provisions shall | ||||||
9 | apply: | ||||||
10 | (A) if the policy does not include an annual limit | ||||||
11 | on substantially all hospital and medical benefits, | ||||||
12 | then the policy may not impose any annual limits on | ||||||
13 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder | ||||||
14 | or condition benefits; or | ||||||
15 | (B) if the policy includes an annual limit on | ||||||
16 | substantially all hospital and medical benefits (in | ||||||
17 | this subsection referred to as the "applicable annual | ||||||
18 | limit"), then the policy shall either: | ||||||
19 | (i) apply the applicable annual limit both to | ||||||
20 | the hospital and medical benefits to which it | ||||||
21 | otherwise would apply and to mental, emotional, | ||||||
22 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition | ||||||
23 | benefits and not distinguish in the application of | ||||||
24 | the limit between the hospital and medical | ||||||
25 | benefits and mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
26 | substance use disorder or condition benefits; or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (ii) not include any annual limit on mental, | ||||||
2 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or | ||||||
3 | condition benefits that is less than the | ||||||
4 | applicable annual limit. | ||||||
5 | (2) In the case of a policy that is not described in | ||||||
6 | paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this Section and that | ||||||
7 | includes no or different annual limits on different | ||||||
8 | categories of hospital and medical benefits, the Director | ||||||
9 | shall establish rules under which subparagraph (B) of | ||||||
10 | paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this Section is applied | ||||||
11 | to such policy with respect to mental, emotional, nervous, | ||||||
12 | or substance use disorder or condition benefits by | ||||||
13 | substituting for the applicable annual limit an average | ||||||
14 | annual limit that is computed taking into account the | ||||||
15 | weighted average of the annual limits applicable to such | ||||||
16 | categories. | ||||||
17 | (d) This Section shall be interpreted in a manner | ||||||
18 | consistent with the interim final regulations promulgated by | ||||||
19 | the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services at 75 FR 5410, | ||||||
20 | including the prohibition against applying a cumulative | ||||||
21 | financial requirement or cumulative quantitative treatment | ||||||
22 | limitation for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
23 | disorder benefits that accumulates separately from any | ||||||
24 | cumulative financial requirement or cumulative quantitative | ||||||
25 | treatment limitation established for hospital and medical | ||||||
26 | benefits in the same classification. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (e) The provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of this | ||||||
2 | Section shall not be interpreted to allow the use of lifetime | ||||||
3 | or annual limits otherwise prohibited by State or federal law. | ||||||
4 | (f) As used in this Section: | ||||||
5 | "Financial requirement" includes deductibles, copayments, | ||||||
6 | coinsurance, and out-of-pocket maximums, but does not include | ||||||
7 | an aggregate lifetime limit or an annual limit subject to | ||||||
8 | subsections (b) and (c). | ||||||
9 | "Treatment limitation" includes limits on benefits based | ||||||
10 | on the frequency of treatment, number of visits, days of | ||||||
11 | coverage, days in a waiting period, or other similar limits on | ||||||
12 | the scope or duration of treatment. "Treatment limitation" | ||||||
13 | includes both quantitative treatment limitations, which are | ||||||
14 | expressed numerically (such as 50 outpatient visits per year), | ||||||
15 | and nonquantitative treatment limitations, which otherwise | ||||||
16 | limit the scope or duration of treatment. A permanent exclusion | ||||||
17 | of all benefits for a particular condition or disorder shall | ||||||
18 | not be considered a treatment limitation. | ||||||
19 | Section 10. The Health Maintenance Organization Act is | ||||||
20 | amended by changing Section 5-3 as follows:
| ||||||
21 | (215 ILCS 125/5-3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1411.2)
| ||||||
22 | Sec. 5-3. Insurance Code provisions.
| ||||||
23 | (a) Health Maintenance Organizations
shall be subject to | ||||||
24 | the provisions of Sections 133, 134, 137, 140, 141.1,
141.2, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | 141.3, 143, 143c, 147, 148, 149, 151,
152, 153, 154, 154.5, | ||||||
2 | 154.6,
154.7, 154.8, 155.04, 355.2, 356g.5-1, 356m, 356v, 356w, | ||||||
3 | 356x, 356y,
356z.2, 356z.4, 356z.5, 356z.6, 356z.8, 356z.9, | ||||||
4 | 356z.10, 356z.11, 356z.12, 356z.13, 356z.14, 356z.15, 356z.17, | ||||||
5 | 356z.18, 364.01, 367.2, 367.2-5, 367i, 368a, 368b, 368c, 368d, | ||||||
6 | 368e, 370c, 370c.1,
401, 401.1, 402, 403, 403A,
408, 408.2, | ||||||
7 | 409, 412, 444,
and
444.1,
paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of | ||||||
8 | Section 367, and Articles IIA, VIII 1/2,
XII,
XII 1/2, XIII, | ||||||
9 | XIII 1/2, XXV, and XXVI of the Illinois Insurance Code.
| ||||||
10 | (b) For purposes of the Illinois Insurance Code, except for | ||||||
11 | Sections 444
and 444.1 and Articles XIII and XIII 1/2, Health | ||||||
12 | Maintenance Organizations in
the following categories are | ||||||
13 | deemed to be "domestic companies":
| ||||||
14 | (1) a corporation authorized under the
Dental Service | ||||||
15 | Plan Act or the Voluntary Health Services Plans Act;
| ||||||
16 | (2) a corporation organized under the laws of this | ||||||
17 | State; or
| ||||||
18 | (3) a corporation organized under the laws of another | ||||||
19 | state, 30% or more
of the enrollees of which are residents | ||||||
20 | of this State, except a
corporation subject to | ||||||
21 | substantially the same requirements in its state of
| ||||||
22 | organization as is a "domestic company" under Article VIII | ||||||
23 | 1/2 of the
Illinois Insurance Code.
| ||||||
24 | (c) In considering the merger, consolidation, or other | ||||||
25 | acquisition of
control of a Health Maintenance Organization | ||||||
26 | pursuant to Article VIII 1/2
of the Illinois Insurance Code,
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (1) the Director shall give primary consideration to | ||||||
2 | the continuation of
benefits to enrollees and the financial | ||||||
3 | conditions of the acquired Health
Maintenance Organization | ||||||
4 | after the merger, consolidation, or other
acquisition of | ||||||
5 | control takes effect;
| ||||||
6 | (2)(i) the criteria specified in subsection (1)(b) of | ||||||
7 | Section 131.8 of
the Illinois Insurance Code shall not | ||||||
8 | apply and (ii) the Director, in making
his determination | ||||||
9 | with respect to the merger, consolidation, or other
| ||||||
10 | acquisition of control, need not take into account the | ||||||
11 | effect on
competition of the merger, consolidation, or | ||||||
12 | other acquisition of control;
| ||||||
13 | (3) the Director shall have the power to require the | ||||||
14 | following
information:
| ||||||
15 | (A) certification by an independent actuary of the | ||||||
16 | adequacy
of the reserves of the Health Maintenance | ||||||
17 | Organization sought to be acquired;
| ||||||
18 | (B) pro forma financial statements reflecting the | ||||||
19 | combined balance
sheets of the acquiring company and | ||||||
20 | the Health Maintenance Organization sought
to be | ||||||
21 | acquired as of the end of the preceding year and as of | ||||||
22 | a date 90 days
prior to the acquisition, as well as pro | ||||||
23 | forma financial statements
reflecting projected | ||||||
24 | combined operation for a period of 2 years;
| ||||||
25 | (C) a pro forma business plan detailing an | ||||||
26 | acquiring party's plans with
respect to the operation |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of the Health Maintenance Organization sought to
be | ||||||
2 | acquired for a period of not less than 3 years; and
| ||||||
3 | (D) such other information as the Director shall | ||||||
4 | require.
| ||||||
5 | (d) The provisions of Article VIII 1/2 of the Illinois | ||||||
6 | Insurance Code
and this Section 5-3 shall apply to the sale by | ||||||
7 | any health maintenance
organization of greater than 10% of its
| ||||||
8 | enrollee population (including without limitation the health | ||||||
9 | maintenance
organization's right, title, and interest in and to | ||||||
10 | its health care
certificates).
| ||||||
11 | (e) In considering any management contract or service | ||||||
12 | agreement subject
to Section 141.1 of the Illinois Insurance | ||||||
13 | Code, the Director (i) shall, in
addition to the criteria | ||||||
14 | specified in Section 141.2 of the Illinois
Insurance Code, take | ||||||
15 | into account the effect of the management contract or
service | ||||||
16 | agreement on the continuation of benefits to enrollees and the
| ||||||
17 | financial condition of the health maintenance organization to | ||||||
18 | be managed or
serviced, and (ii) need not take into account the | ||||||
19 | effect of the management
contract or service agreement on | ||||||
20 | competition.
| ||||||
21 | (f) Except for small employer groups as defined in the | ||||||
22 | Small Employer
Rating, Renewability and Portability Health | ||||||
23 | Insurance Act and except for
medicare supplement policies as | ||||||
24 | defined in Section 363 of the Illinois
Insurance Code, a Health | ||||||
25 | Maintenance Organization may by contract agree with a
group or | ||||||
26 | other enrollment unit to effect refunds or charge additional |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | premiums
under the following terms and conditions:
| ||||||
2 | (i) the amount of, and other terms and conditions with | ||||||
3 | respect to, the
refund or additional premium are set forth | ||||||
4 | in the group or enrollment unit
contract agreed in advance | ||||||
5 | of the period for which a refund is to be paid or
| ||||||
6 | additional premium is to be charged (which period shall not | ||||||
7 | be less than one
year); and
| ||||||
8 | (ii) the amount of the refund or additional premium | ||||||
9 | shall not exceed 20%
of the Health Maintenance | ||||||
10 | Organization's profitable or unprofitable experience
with | ||||||
11 | respect to the group or other enrollment unit for the | ||||||
12 | period (and, for
purposes of a refund or additional | ||||||
13 | premium, the profitable or unprofitable
experience shall | ||||||
14 | be calculated taking into account a pro rata share of the
| ||||||
15 | Health Maintenance Organization's administrative and | ||||||
16 | marketing expenses, but
shall not include any refund to be | ||||||
17 | made or additional premium to be paid
pursuant to this | ||||||
18 | subsection (f)). The Health Maintenance Organization and | ||||||
19 | the
group or enrollment unit may agree that the profitable | ||||||
20 | or unprofitable
experience may be calculated taking into | ||||||
21 | account the refund period and the
immediately preceding 2 | ||||||
22 | plan years.
| ||||||
23 | The Health Maintenance Organization shall include a | ||||||
24 | statement in the
evidence of coverage issued to each enrollee | ||||||
25 | describing the possibility of a
refund or additional premium, | ||||||
26 | and upon request of any group or enrollment unit,
provide to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the group or enrollment unit a description of the method used | ||||||
2 | to
calculate (1) the Health Maintenance Organization's | ||||||
3 | profitable experience with
respect to the group or enrollment | ||||||
4 | unit and the resulting refund to the group
or enrollment unit | ||||||
5 | or (2) the Health Maintenance Organization's unprofitable
| ||||||
6 | experience with respect to the group or enrollment unit and the | ||||||
7 | resulting
additional premium to be paid by the group or | ||||||
8 | enrollment unit.
| ||||||
9 | In no event shall the Illinois Health Maintenance | ||||||
10 | Organization
Guaranty Association be liable to pay any | ||||||
11 | contractual obligation of an
insolvent organization to pay any | ||||||
12 | refund authorized under this Section.
| ||||||
13 | (g) Rulemaking authority to implement Public Act 95-1045, | ||||||
14 | if any, is conditioned on the rules being adopted in accordance | ||||||
15 | with all provisions of the Illinois Administrative Procedure | ||||||
16 | Act and all rules and procedures of the Joint Committee on | ||||||
17 | Administrative Rules; any purported rule not so adopted, for | ||||||
18 | whatever reason, is unauthorized. | ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 95-422, eff. 8-24-07; 95-520, eff. 8-28-07; | ||||||
20 | 95-876, eff. 8-21-08; 95-958, eff. 6-1-09; 95-978, eff. 1-1-09; | ||||||
21 | 95-1005, eff. 12-12-08; 95-1045, eff. 3-27-09; 95-1049, eff. | ||||||
22 | 1-1-10; 96-328, eff. 8-11-09; 96-639, eff. 1-1-10; 96-833, eff. | ||||||
23 | 6-1-10; 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10.)
| ||||||
24 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
25 | becoming law.
|