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1 | AN ACT concerning education.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The School Code is amended by adding Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 34-18.43a as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | (105 ILCS 5/34-18.43a new) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 34-18.43a. Moratorium on school closings, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | consolidations, and phase-outs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) The General Assembly recognizes all of the following: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | (1) The Illinois Constitution indicates that a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | "fundamental goal of the People of the State is the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | educational development of all persons to the limits of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | their capacities". | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | (2) Quality educational facilities are essential for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | fostering the maximum educational development of all | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | persons through their educational experience from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | prekindergarten through high school. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | (3) The public school is a major institution in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | communities that offers resources and opportunities for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | many stakeholders, including not only families with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | children who seek and deserve a quality education, but also | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | the entire community that seeks educational improvement. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | (4) The equitable and efficient use of available |
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1 | facilities-related resources among different schools, | ||||||
2 | among racial, ethnic, income, and disability groups, and | ||||||
3 | among various types of schools is essential to maximize the | ||||||
4 | development of quality educational facilities for all | ||||||
5 | children, youth, and adults. | ||||||
6 | (5) The closing or opening of schools, as well as | ||||||
7 | school repairs, school additions, school phase-outs, | ||||||
8 | school consolidations, and school boundary changes, often | ||||||
9 | have profound impacts on education in a community. These | ||||||
10 | decisions should be carried out only according to clear | ||||||
11 | system-wide criteria and with the genuine involvement of | ||||||
12 | local school councils, parents, educators, and the | ||||||
13 | community in decision making. | ||||||
14 | (6) The General Assembly has previously stated that it | ||||||
15 | intended to make the individual school in the school | ||||||
16 | district the essential unit for educational governance and | ||||||
17 | improvement and to place the primary responsibility for | ||||||
18 | school governance and improvement in the hands of parents, | ||||||
19 | teachers, and community residents at each school. A | ||||||
20 | facility policy must be consistent with these principles. | ||||||
21 | (7) The school district has failed to address the needs | ||||||
22 | of schools placed on academic probation and failed to | ||||||
23 | adhere to the requirements of this Code and established | ||||||
24 | policies regarding the closure, consolidation, and | ||||||
25 | phase-out of its schools. | ||||||
26 | (b) Because of the finality of school closings, |
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1 | consolidations, and phase-outs and their wide-reaching | ||||||
2 | effects, there shall be a moratorium on these actions in the | ||||||
3 | school district in the 2012-2013 school year, and any of these | ||||||
4 | actions that are subsequently appropriate must be carried out | ||||||
5 | no sooner than the end of the 2013-2014 school year, subject to | ||||||
6 | any new set of requirements adopted by the General Assembly. | ||||||
7 | During this moratorium period, the district shall establish | ||||||
8 | polices that address and remedy the academic performance of | ||||||
9 | schools in which Illinois Standards Achievement Test scores | ||||||
10 | reflect students performing at or below 75%. These policies | ||||||
11 | must establish clear criteria or processes for establishing | ||||||
12 | criteria for making school facility decisions and include clear | ||||||
13 | criteria for setting priorities with respect to school | ||||||
14 | openings, school closings, school consolidations, school | ||||||
15 | turnarounds, school phase-outs, school construction, school | ||||||
16 | repairs, school modernizations, school boundary changes, and | ||||||
17 | other related school facility decisions, including the | ||||||
18 | encouragement of multiple community uses for school space.
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19 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
20 | becoming law.
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