SB0056 EnrolledLRB098 02622 HEP 32627 b

1    AN ACT concerning civil law.
 
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
 
4    Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by
5changing Sections 9-121, 9-205, 9-207, 15-1202.5, 15-1501,
615-1506, 15-1508, 15-1508.5, 15-1701, 15-1703, and 15-1704 and
7by adding Sections 9-207.5, 15-1224, and 15-1225 as follows:
 
8    (735 ILCS 5/9-121)
9    Sec. 9-121. Sealing of court file.
10    (a) Definition. As used in this Section, "court file" means
11the court file created when a forcible entry and detainer
12action is filed with the court.
13    (b) Discretionary sealing of court file. The court may
14order that a court file in a forcible entry and detainer action
15be placed under seal if the court finds that the plaintiff's
16action is sufficiently without a basis in fact or law, which
17may include a lack of jurisdiction, that placing the court file
18under seal is clearly in the interests of justice, and that
19those interests are not outweighed by the public's interest in
20knowing about the record.
21    (c) Mandatory sealing of court file. The court file
22relating to a forcible entry and detainer action brought
23against a tenant under Section 9-207.5 of this Code or as set

 

 

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1forth in subdivision (h)(6) of Section 15-1701 of this Code
2shall be placed under seal who would have lawful possession of
3the premises but for the foreclosure on the property shall be
4sealed pursuant to Section 15-1701.
5(Source: P.A. 96-1131, eff. 7-20-10.)
 
6    (735 ILCS 5/9-205)  (from Ch. 110, par. 9-205)
7    Sec. 9-205. Notice to terminate tenancy from year to year.
8Except as provided in Section 9-206 and Section 9-207.5 of this
9Act, in all cases of tenancy from year to year, 60 days'
10notice, in writing, shall be sufficient to terminate the
11tenancy at the end of the year. The notice may be given at any
12time within 4 months preceding the last 60 days of the year.
13(Source: P.A. 82-280.)
 
14    (735 ILCS 5/9-207)  (from Ch. 110, par. 9-207)
15    Sec. 9-207. Notice to terminate tenancy for less than a
16year.
17    (a) Except as provided in Section 9-207.5 of this Code, in
18In all cases of tenancy from week to week, where the tenant
19holds over without special agreement, the landlord may
20terminate the tenancy by 7 days' notice, in writing, and may
21maintain an action for forcible entry and detainer or
22ejectment.
23    (b) Except as provided in Section 9-207.5 of this Code, in
24In all cases of tenancy for any term less than one year, other

 

 

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1than tenancy from week to week, where the tenant holds over
2without special agreement, the landlord may terminate the
3tenancy by 30 days' notice, in writing, and may maintain an
4action for forcible entry and detainer or ejectment.
5(Source: P.A. 82-280.)
 
6    (735 ILCS 5/9-207.5 new)
7    Sec. 9-207.5. Termination of bona fide leases in
8residential real estate in foreclosure.
9    (a) A mortgagee, receiver, holder of the certificate of
10sale, holder of the deed issued pursuant to that certificate,
11or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser at a
12judicial sale under Section 15-1507 of this Code, who assumes
13control of the residential real estate in foreclosure, as
14defined in Section 15-1225 of this Code, may terminate a bona
15fide lease, as defined in Section 15-1224 of this Code, only:
16(i) at the end of the term of the bona fide lease, by no less
17than 90 days' written notice or (ii) in the case of a bona fide
18lease that is for a month-to-month or week-to-week term, by no
19less than 90 days' written notice.
20    (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of
21this Section, an individual who assumes control of residential
22real estate in foreclosure pursuant to a judicial sale and who
23will occupy a dwelling unit of the residential real estate in
24foreclosure as his or her primary residence may terminate the
25bona fide lease for the dwelling unit subject to the 90-day

 

 

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1notice requirement of subsection (a) of this Section.
2    (c) Nothing in this Section or Section 15-1224 of this Code
3shall abrogate the rights of a mortgagee, receiver, holder of
4the certificate of sale, holder of the deed issued pursuant to
5that certificate, or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the
6purchaser at a judicial sale, who assumes control of the
7residential real estate in foreclosure to terminate a bona fide
8lease of a dwelling unit in residential real estate in
9foreclosure under Section 9-118, 9-119, 9-120, 9-201, 9-202,
109-203, 9-204, 9-209, or 9-210 of this Code.
 
11    (735 ILCS 5/15-1202.5)
12    Sec. 15-1202.5. Dwelling unit. For the purposes of Sections
139-207.5, 15-1224, 15-1225, 15-1506, 15-1508, 15-1508.5,
1415-1701, 15-1703, and 15-1704 only, "dwelling unit" means a
15room or suite of rooms providing complete, independent living
16facilities for at least one person, including permanent
17provisions for sanitation, cooking, eating, sleeping, and
18other activities routinely associated with daily life.
19(Source: P.A. 96-111, eff. 10-29-09; 97-575, eff. 8-26-11.)
 
20    (735 ILCS 5/15-1224 new)
21    Sec. 15-1224. Bona fide lease.
22    (a) For purposes of Sections 9-207.5, 15-1225, 15-1506,
2315-1508, and 15-1701 of this Code only, the term "bona fide
24lease" means a lease of a dwelling unit in residential real

 

 

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1estate in foreclosure for which:
2        (1) the mortgagor or the child, spouse, or parent of
3    the mortgagor is not the tenant;
4        (2) the lease was the result of an arms-length
5    transaction;
6        (3) the lease requires the receipt of rent that is not
7    substantially less than fair market rent for the property
8    or the rent is reduced or subsidized pursuant to a federal,
9    State, or local subsidy; and
10        (4) either (i) the lease was entered into or renewed on
11    or before the date of the filing of the lis pendens on the
12    residential real estate in foreclosure pursuant to Section
13    2-1901 of this Code or (ii) the lease was entered into or
14    renewed after the date of the filing of the lis pendens on
15    the residential real estate in foreclosure and before the
16    date of the judicial sale of the residential real estate in
17    foreclosure, and the term of the lease is for one year or
18    less.
19    (b) A written lease for a term exceeding one year that is
20entered into or renewed after the date of the filing of the lis
21pendens on the residential real estate in foreclosure pursuant
22to Section 2-1901 of this Code and before the date of the
23judicial sale of the residential real estate in foreclosure
24that otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this
25Section shall be deemed to be a bona fide lease for a term of
26one year.

 

 

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1    (c) An oral lease entered into at any time before the date
2of the judicial sale of the residential real estate in
3foreclosure that otherwise meets the requirements of
4subsection (a) of this Section shall be deemed to be a bona
5fide lease for a month-to-month term, unless the lessee proves
6by a preponderance of evidence that the oral lease is for a
7longer term. In no event shall an oral lease be deemed to be a
8bona fide lease for a term of more than one year.
9    (d) A written or oral lease entered into on or after the
10date of the judicial sale of the residential real estate in
11foreclosure and before the date of the court order confirming
12the judicial sale that otherwise meets the requirements of
13subsection (a) of this Section shall be deemed to be a bona
14fide lease for a month-to-month term.
15    (e) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this
16Section, a child, spouse, or parent of the mortgagor may prove
17by a preponderance of evidence that a written or oral lease
18that otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this
19Section is a bona fide lease.
 
20    (735 ILCS 5/15-1225 new)
21    Sec. 15-1225. Residential real estate in foreclosure. For
22purposes of Sections 9-207.5, 15-1224, 15-1506, 15-1508, and
2315-1701 of this Code only, the term "residential real estate in
24foreclosure" means any real estate, except a single tract of
25agricultural real estate consisting of more than 40 acres,

 

 

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1which is improved with a single family residence or residential
2condominium units or a multiple dwelling structure containing
3single family dwelling units for one or more families living
4independently of one another, for which an action to foreclose
5the real estate: (1) has commenced and is pending; (2) was
6pending when the bona fide lease was entered into or renewed;
7or (3) was commenced after the bona fide lease was entered into
8or renewed.
 
9    (735 ILCS 5/15-1501)  (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1501)
10    Sec. 15-1501. Parties.
11    (a) Necessary Parties. For the purposes of Section 2-405 of
12the Code of Civil Procedure, only (i) the mortgagor and (ii)
13other persons (but not guarantors) who owe payment of
14indebtedness or the performance of other obligations secured by
15the mortgage and against whom personal liability is asserted
16shall be necessary parties defendant in a foreclosure. The
17court may proceed to adjudicate their respective interests, but
18any disposition of the mortgaged real estate shall be subject
19to (i) the interests of all other persons not made a party or
20(ii) interests in the mortgaged real estate not otherwise
21barred or terminated in the foreclosure.
22    (b) Permissible Parties. Any party may join as a party any
23other person, although such person is not a necessary party,
24including, without limitation, the following:
25        (1) All persons having a possessory interest in the

 

 

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1    mortgaged real estate;
2        (2) A mortgagor's spouse who has waived the right of
3    homestead;
4        (3) A trustee holding an interest in the mortgaged real
5    estate or a beneficiary of such trust;
6        (4) The owner or holder of a note secured by a trust
7    deed;
8        (5) Guarantors, provided that in a foreclosure any such
9    guarantor also may be joined as a party in a separate count
10    in an action on such guarantor's guaranty;
11        (6) The State of Illinois or any political subdivision
12    thereof, where a foreclosure involves real estate upon
13    which the State or such subdivision has an interest or
14    claim for lien, in which case "An Act in relation to
15    immunity for the State of Illinois", approved December 10,
16    1971, as amended, shall not be effective;
17        (7) The United States of America or any agency or
18    department thereof where a foreclosure involves real
19    estate upon which the United States of America or such
20    agency or department has an interest or a claim for lien;
21        (8) Any assignee of leases or rents relating to the
22    mortgaged real estate;
23        (9) Any person who may have a lien under the Mechanic's
24    Lien Act; and
25        (10) Any other mortgagee or claimant.
26    (c) Unknown Owners. Any unknown owner may be made a party

 

 

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1in accordance with Section 2-413 of the Code of Civil
2Procedure.
3    (d) Right to Become Party. Any person who has or claims an
4interest in real estate which is the subject of a foreclosure
5or an interest in any debt secured by the mortgage shall have
6an unconditional right to appear and become a party in such
7foreclosure in accordance with subsection (e) of Section
815-1501, provided, that neither such appearance by a lessee
9whose interest in the real estate is subordinate to the
10interest being foreclosed, nor the act of making such lessee a
11party, shall result in the termination of the lessee's lease
12unless the termination of the lease or lessee's interest in the
13mortgaged real estate is specifically ordered by the court in
14the judgment of foreclosure.
15    (e) Time of Intervention.
16        (1) Of Right. A person not a party, other than a
17    nonrecord claimant given notice in accordance with
18    paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1502, who has
19    or claims an interest in the mortgaged real estate may
20    appear and become a party at any time prior to the entry of
21    judgment of foreclosure. A nonrecord claimant given such
22    notice may appear and become a party at any time prior to
23    the earlier of (i) the entry of a judgment of foreclosure
24    or (ii) 30 days after such notice is given.
25        (2) In Court's Discretion. After the right to intervene
26    expires and prior to the sale in accordance with the

 

 

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1    judgment, the court may permit a person who has or claims
2    an interest in the mortgaged real estate to appear and
3    become a party on such terms as the court may deem just.
4        (3) Later Right. After the sale of the mortgaged real
5    estate in accordance with a judgment of foreclosure and
6    prior to the entry of an order confirming the sale, a
7    person who has or claims an interest in the mortgaged real
8    estate, may appear and become a party, on such terms as the
9    court may deem just, for the sole purpose of claiming an
10    interest in the proceeds of sale. Any such party shall be
11    deemed a party from the commencement of the foreclosure,
12    and the interest of such party in the real estate shall be
13    subject to all orders and judgments entered in the
14    foreclosure.
15        (4) Termination of Interest. Except as provided in
16    Section 15-1501(d), the interest of any person who is
17    allowed to appear and become a party shall be terminated,
18    and the interest of such party in the real estate shall
19    attach to the proceeds of sale.
20    (f) Separate Actions. Any mortgagee or claimant, other than
21the mortgagee who commences a foreclosure, whose interest in
22the mortgaged real estate is recorded prior to the filing of a
23notice of foreclosure in accordance with this Article but who
24is not made a party to such foreclosure, shall not be barred
25from filing a separate foreclosure (i) as an intervening
26defendant or counterclaimant in accordance with subsections

 

 

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1(d) and (e) of Section 15-1501 if a judgment of foreclosure has
2not been entered in the original foreclosure or (ii) in a new
3foreclosure subsequent to the entry of a judgment of
4foreclosure in the original foreclosure.
5    (g) Service on the State of Illinois. When making the State
6of Illinois a party to a foreclosure, summons may be served by
7sending, by registered or certified mail, a copy of the summons
8and the complaint to the Attorney General. The complaint shall
9set forth with particularity the nature of the interest or lien
10of the State of Illinois. If such interest or lien appears in a
11recorded instrument, the complaint must state the document
12number of the instrument and the office wherein it was
13recorded.
14    (h) Special Representatives. The court is not required to
15appoint a special representative for a deceased mortgagor for
16the purpose of defending the action, if there is a living
17person that holds a 100% interest in the property that is the
18subject of the action, by virtue of being the deceased
19mortgagor's surviving joint tenant or surviving tenant by the
20entirety. In no event may a deficiency judgment be sought or
21entered in the foreclosure case pursuant to subsection (e) of
22Section 15-1508 against a deceased mortgagor.
23(Source: P.A. 88-265.)
 
24    (735 ILCS 5/15-1506)  (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1506)
25    Sec. 15-1506. Judgment.

 

 

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1    (a) Evidence. In the trial of a foreclosure, the evidence
2to support the allegations of the complaint shall be taken in
3open court, except:
4        (1) where an allegation of fact in the complaint is not
5    denied by a party's verified answer or verified
6    counterclaim, or where a party pursuant to subsection (b)
7    of Section 2-610 of the Code of Civil Procedure states, or
8    is deemed to have stated, in its pleading that it has no
9    knowledge of such allegation sufficient to form a belief
10    and attaches the required affidavit, a sworn verification
11    of the complaint or a separate affidavit setting forth such
12    fact is sufficient evidence thereof against such party and
13    no further evidence of such fact shall be required; and
14        (2) where all the allegations of fact in the complaint
15    have been proved by verification of the complaint or
16    affidavit, the court upon motion supported by an affidavit
17    stating the amount which is due the mortgagee, shall enter
18    a judgment of foreclosure as requested in the complaint.
19    (b) Instruments. In all cases the evidence of the
20indebtedness and the mortgage foreclosed shall be exhibited to
21the court and appropriately marked, and copies thereof shall be
22filed with the court.
23    (c) Summary and Default Judgments. Nothing in this Section
2415-1506 shall prevent a party from obtaining a summary or
25default judgment authorized by Article II of the Code of Civil
26Procedure.

 

 

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1    (d) Notice of Entry of Default. When any judgment in a
2foreclosure is entered by default, notice of such judgment
3shall be given in accordance with Section 2-1302 of the Code of
4Civil Procedure.
5    (e) Matters Required in Judgment. A judgment of foreclosure
6shall include the last date for redemption and all rulings of
7the court entered with respect to each request for relief set
8forth in the complaint. The omission of the date for redemption
9shall not extend the time for redemption or impair the validity
10of the judgment.
11    (f) Special Matters in Judgment. Without limiting the
12general authority and powers of the court, special matters may
13be included in the judgment of foreclosure if sought by a party
14in the complaint or by separate motion. Such matters may
15include, without limitation:
16        (1) a manner of sale other than public auction;
17        (2) a sale by sealed bid;
18        (3) an official or other person who shall be the
19    officer to conduct the sale other than the one customarily
20    designated by the court;
21        (4) provisions for non-exclusive broker listings or
22    designating a duly licensed real estate broker nominated by
23    one of the parties to exclusively list the real estate for
24    sale;
25        (5) the fees or commissions to be paid out of the sale
26    proceeds to the listing or other duly licensed broker, if

 

 

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1    any, who shall have procured the accepted bid;
2        (6) the fees to be paid out of the sale proceeds to an
3    auctioneer, if any, who shall have been authorized to
4    conduct a public auction sale;
5        (7) whether and in what manner and with what content
6    signs shall be posted on the real estate;
7        (8) a particular time and place at which such bids
8    shall be received;
9        (9) a particular newspaper or newspapers in which
10    notice of sale shall be published;
11        (10) the format for the advertising of such sale,
12    including the size, content and format of such advertising,
13    and additional advertising of such sale;
14        (11) matters or exceptions to which title in the real
15    estate may be subject at the sale;
16        (12) a requirement that title insurance in a specified
17    form be provided to a purchaser at the sale, and who shall
18    pay for such insurance;
19        (13) whether and to what extent bids with mortgage or
20    other contingencies will be allowed;
21        (14) such other matters as approved by the court to
22    ensure sale of the real estate for the most commercially
23    favorable price for the type of real estate involved.
24    (g) Agreement of the Parties. If all of the parties agree
25in writing on the minimum price and that the real estate may be
26sold to the first person who offers in writing to purchase the

 

 

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1real estate for such price, and on such other commercially
2reasonable terms and conditions as the parties may agree, then
3the court shall order the real estate to be sold on such terms,
4subject to confirmation of the sale in accordance with Section
515-1508.
6    (h) Postponement of Proving Priority. With the approval of
7the court prior to the entry of the judgment of foreclosure, a
8party claiming an interest in the proceeds of the sale of the
9mortgaged real estate may defer proving the priority of such
10interest until the hearing to confirm the sale.
11    (i) Effect of Judgment and Lien.
12        (1) Upon the entry of the judgment of foreclosure, all
13    rights of a party in the foreclosure against the mortgagor
14    provided for in the judgment of foreclosure or this Article
15    shall be secured by a lien on the mortgaged real estate,
16    which lien shall have the same priority as the claim to
17    which the judgment relates and shall be terminated upon
18    confirmation of a judicial sale in accordance with this
19    Article.
20        (2) Upon the entry of the judgment of foreclosure, the
21    rights in the real estate subject to the judgment of
22    foreclosure of (i) all persons made a party in the
23    foreclosure and (ii) all nonrecord claimants given notice
24    in accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of
25    Section 15-1502, shall be solely as provided for in the
26    judgment of foreclosure and in this Article.

 

 

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1        (3) Entry of a judgment of foreclosure does not
2    terminate or otherwise affect a bona fide lease of a
3    dwelling unit in residential real estate in foreclosure,
4    whether or not the lessee has been made a party in the
5    foreclosure.
6(Source: P.A. 85-907.)
 
7    (735 ILCS 5/15-1508)  (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1508)
8    (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 97-1164)
9    Sec. 15-1508. Report of Sale and Confirmation of Sale.
10    (a) Report. The person conducting the sale shall promptly
11make a report to the court, which report shall include a copy
12of all receipts and, if any, certificate of sale.
13    (b) Hearing. Upon motion and notice in accordance with
14court rules applicable to motions generally, which motion shall
15not be made prior to sale, the court shall conduct a hearing to
16confirm the sale. Unless the court finds that (i) a notice
17required in accordance with subsection (c) of Section 15-1507
18was not given, (ii) the terms of sale were unconscionable,
19(iii) the sale was conducted fraudulently, or (iv) justice was
20otherwise not done, the court shall then enter an order
21confirming the sale. The confirmation order shall include a
22name, address, and telephone number of the holder of the
23certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that certificate
24or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser, whom a
25municipality or county may contact with concerns about the real

 

 

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1estate. The confirmation order may also:
2        (1) approve the mortgagee's fees and costs arising
3    between the entry of the judgment of foreclosure and the
4    confirmation hearing, those costs and fees to be allowable
5    to the same extent as provided in the note and mortgage and
6    in Section 15-1504;
7        (2) provide for a personal judgment against any party
8    for a deficiency; and
9        (3) determine the priority of the judgments of parties
10    who deferred proving the priority pursuant to subsection
11    (h) of Section 15-1506, but the court shall not defer
12    confirming the sale pending the determination of such
13    priority.
14    (b-5) Notice with respect to residential real estate. With
15respect to residential real estate, the notice required under
16subsection (b) of this Section shall be sent to the mortgagor
17even if the mortgagor has previously been held in default. In
18the event the mortgagor has filed an appearance, the notice
19shall be sent to the address indicated on the appearance. In
20all other cases, the notice shall be sent to the mortgagor at
21the common address of the foreclosed property. The notice shall
22be sent by first class mail. Unless the right to possession has
23been previously terminated by the court, the notice shall
24include the following language in 12-point boldface
25capitalized type:
26
IF YOU ARE THE MORTGAGOR (HOMEOWNER), YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO

 

 

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1
REMAIN IN POSSESSION FOR 30 DAYS AFTER ENTRY OF AN ORDER OF
2
POSSESSION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15-1701(c) OF THE
3
ILLINOIS MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE LAW.
4    (b-10) Notice of confirmation order sent to municipality or
5county. A copy of the confirmation order required under
6subsection (b) shall be sent to the municipality in which the
7foreclosed property is located, or to the county within the
8boundary of which the foreclosed property is located if the
9foreclosed property is located in an unincorporated territory.
10A municipality or county must clearly publish on its website a
11single address to which such notice shall be sent. If a
12municipality or county does not maintain a website, then the
13municipality or county must publicly post in its main office a
14single address to which such notice shall be sent. In the event
15that a municipality or county has not complied with the
16publication requirement in this subsection (b-10), then such
17notice to the municipality or county shall be provided pursuant
18to Section 2-211 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
19    (c) Failure to Give Notice. If any sale is held without
20compliance with subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 of this
21Article, any party entitled to the notice provided for in
22paragraph (3) of that subsection (c) who was not so notified
23may, by motion supported by affidavit made prior to
24confirmation of such sale, ask the court which entered the
25judgment to set aside the sale. Any such party shall guarantee
26or secure by bond a bid equal to the successful bid at the

 

 

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1prior sale, unless the party seeking to set aside the sale is
2the mortgagor, the real estate sold at the sale is residential
3real estate, and the mortgagor occupies the residential real
4estate at the time the motion is filed. In that event, no
5guarantee or bond shall be required of the mortgagor. Any
6subsequent sale is subject to the same notice requirement as
7the original sale.
8    (d) Validity of Sale. Except as provided in subsection (c)
9of Section 15-1508, no sale under this Article shall be held
10invalid or be set aside because of any defect in the notice
11thereof or in the publication of the same, or in the
12proceedings of the officer conducting the sale, except upon
13good cause shown in a hearing pursuant to subsection (b) of
14Section 15-1508. At any time after a sale has occurred, any
15party entitled to notice under paragraph (3) of subsection (c)
16of Section 15-1507 may recover from the mortgagee any damages
17caused by the mortgagee's failure to comply with such paragraph
18(3). Any party who recovers damages in a judicial proceeding
19brought under this subsection may also recover from the
20mortgagee the reasonable expenses of litigation, including
21reasonable attorney's fees.
22    (d-5) Making Home Affordable Program. The court that
23entered the judgment shall set aside a sale held pursuant to
24Section 15-1507, upon motion of the mortgagor at any time prior
25to the confirmation of the sale, if the mortgagor proves by a
26preponderance of the evidence that (i) the mortgagor has

 

 

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1applied for assistance under the Making Home Affordable Program
2established by the United States Department of the Treasury
3pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008,
4as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
52009, and (ii) the mortgaged real estate was sold in material
6violation of the program's requirements for proceeding to a
7judicial sale. The provisions of this subsection (d-5), except
8for this sentence, shall become inoperative on January 1, 2014
9for all actions filed under this Article after December 31,
102013, in which the mortgagor did not apply for assistance under
11the Making Home Affordable Program on or before December 31,
122013.
13    (e) Deficiency Judgment. In any order confirming a sale
14pursuant to the judgment of foreclosure, the court shall also
15enter a personal judgment for deficiency against any party (i)
16if otherwise authorized and (ii) to the extent requested in the
17complaint and proven upon presentation of the report of sale in
18accordance with Section 15-1508. Except as otherwise provided
19in this Article, a judgment may be entered for any balance of
20money that may be found due to the plaintiff, over and above
21the proceeds of the sale or sales, and enforcement may be had
22for the collection of such balance, the same as when the
23judgment is solely for the payment of money. Such judgment may
24be entered, or enforcement had, only in cases where personal
25service has been had upon the persons personally liable for the
26mortgage indebtedness, unless they have entered their

 

 

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1appearance in the foreclosure action.
2    (f) Satisfaction. Upon confirmation of the sale, the
3judgment stands satisfied to the extent of the sale price less
4expenses and costs. If the order confirming the sale includes a
5deficiency judgment, the judgment shall become a lien in the
6manner of any other judgment for the payment of money.
7    (g) The order confirming the sale shall include,
8notwithstanding any previous orders awarding possession during
9the pendency of the foreclosure, an award to the purchaser of
10possession of the mortgaged real estate, as of the date 30 days
11after the entry of the order, against the parties to the
12foreclosure whose interests have been terminated.
13    An order of possession authorizing the removal of a person
14from possession of the mortgaged real estate shall be entered
15and enforced only against those persons personally named as
16individuals in the complaint or the petition under subsection
17(h) of Section 15-1701. No order of possession issued under
18this Section shall be entered against a lessee with a bona fide
19lease of a dwelling unit in residential real estate in
20foreclosure, whether or not the lessee has been made a party in
21the foreclosure. An and in the order of possession and shall
22not be entered and enforced against any person who is only
23generically described as an unknown owner or nonrecord claimant
24or by another generic designation in the complaint.
25    Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the failure to
26personally name, include, or seek an award of possession of the

 

 

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1mortgaged real estate against a person in the confirmation
2order shall not abrogate any right that the purchaser may have
3to possession of the mortgaged real estate and to maintain a
4proceeding against that person for possession under Article IX
59 of this Code or, if applicable, under subsection (h) of
6Section 15-1701; and possession against a person who (1) has
7not been personally named as a party to the foreclosure and (2)
8has not been provided an opportunity to be heard in the
9foreclosure proceeding may be sought only by maintaining a
10proceeding under Article IX 9 of this Code or, if applicable,
11under subsection (h) of Section 15-1701.
12    (h) With respect to mortgaged real estate containing 5 or
13more dwelling units, the order confirming the sale shall also
14provide that (i) the mortgagor shall transfer to the purchaser
15the security deposits, if any, that the mortgagor received to
16secure payment of rent or to compensate for damage to the
17mortgaged real estate from any current occupant of a dwelling
18unit of the mortgaged real estate, as well as any statutory
19interest that has not been paid to the occupant, and (ii) the
20mortgagor shall provide an accounting of the security deposits
21that are transferred, including the name and address of each
22occupant for whom the mortgagor holds the deposit and the
23amount of the deposit and any statutory interest.
24(Source: P.A. 96-265, eff. 8-11-09; 96-856, eff. 3-1-10;
2596-1245, eff. 7-23-10; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-575, eff.
268-26-11; 97-1159, eff. 1-29-13.)
 

 

 

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1    (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 97-1164)
2    Sec. 15-1508. Report of Sale and Confirmation of Sale.
3    (a) Report. The person conducting the sale shall promptly
4make a report to the court, which report shall include a copy
5of all receipts and, if any, certificate of sale.
6    (b) Hearing. Upon motion and notice in accordance with
7court rules applicable to motions generally, which motion shall
8not be made prior to sale, the court shall conduct a hearing to
9confirm the sale. Unless the court finds that (i) a notice
10required in accordance with subsection (c) of Section 15-1507
11was not given, (ii) the terms of sale were unconscionable,
12(iii) the sale was conducted fraudulently, or (iv) justice was
13otherwise not done, the court shall then enter an order
14confirming the sale. The confirmation order shall include a
15name, address, and telephone number of the holder of the
16certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that certificate
17or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser, whom a
18municipality or county may contact with concerns about the real
19estate. The confirmation order may also:
20        (1) approve the mortgagee's fees and costs arising
21    between the entry of the judgment of foreclosure and the
22    confirmation hearing, those costs and fees to be allowable
23    to the same extent as provided in the note and mortgage and
24    in Section 15-1504;
25        (2) provide for a personal judgment against any party

 

 

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1    for a deficiency; and
2        (3) determine the priority of the judgments of parties
3    who deferred proving the priority pursuant to subsection
4    (h) of Section 15-1506, but the court shall not defer
5    confirming the sale pending the determination of such
6    priority.
7    (b-3) Hearing to confirm sale of abandoned residential
8property. Upon motion and notice by first-class mail to the
9last known address of the mortgagor, which motion shall be made
10prior to the sale and heard by the court at the earliest
11practicable time after conclusion of the sale, and upon the
12posting at the property address of the notice required by
13paragraph (2) of subsection (l) of Section 15-1505.8, the court
14shall enter an order confirming the sale of the abandoned
15residential property, unless the court finds that a reason set
16forth in items (i) through (iv) of subsection (b) of this
17Section exists for not approving the sale, or an order is
18entered pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 15-1505.8. The
19confirmation order also may address the matters identified in
20items (1) through (3) of subsection (b) of this Section. The
21notice required under subsection (b-5) of this Section shall
22not be required.
23    (b-5) Notice with respect to residential real estate. With
24respect to residential real estate, the notice required under
25subsection (b) of this Section shall be sent to the mortgagor
26even if the mortgagor has previously been held in default. In

 

 

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1the event the mortgagor has filed an appearance, the notice
2shall be sent to the address indicated on the appearance. In
3all other cases, the notice shall be sent to the mortgagor at
4the common address of the foreclosed property. The notice shall
5be sent by first class mail. Unless the right to possession has
6been previously terminated by the court, the notice shall
7include the following language in 12-point boldface
8capitalized type:
9
IF YOU ARE THE MORTGAGOR (HOMEOWNER), YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO
10
REMAIN IN POSSESSION FOR 30 DAYS AFTER ENTRY OF AN ORDER OF
11
POSSESSION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15-1701(c) OF THE
12
ILLINOIS MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE LAW.
13    (b-10) Notice of confirmation order sent to municipality or
14county. A copy of the confirmation order required under
15subsection (b) shall be sent to the municipality in which the
16foreclosed property is located, or to the county within the
17boundary of which the foreclosed property is located if the
18foreclosed property is located in an unincorporated territory.
19A municipality or county must clearly publish on its website a
20single address to which a copy of the order shall be sent. If a
21municipality or county does not maintain a website, then the
22municipality or county must publicly post in its main office a
23single address to which a copy of the order shall be sent. In
24the event that a municipality or county has not complied with
25the publication requirement in this subsection (b-10), then a
26copy of the order shall be sent by first class mail, postage

 

 

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1prepaid, to the chairperson of the county board or county clerk
2in the case of a county, to the mayor or city clerk in the case
3of a city, to the president of the board of trustees or village
4clerk in the case of a village, or to the president or town
5clerk in the case of a town.
6    (b-15) Notice of confirmation order sent to known insurers.
7With respect to residential real estate, the party filing the
8complaint shall send a copy of the confirmation order required
9under subsection (b) by first class mail, postage prepaid, to
10the last known property insurer of the foreclosed property.
11Failure to send or receive a copy of the order shall not impair
12or abrogate in any way the rights of the mortgagee or purchaser
13or affect the status of the foreclosure proceedings.
14    (c) Failure to Give Notice. If any sale is held without
15compliance with subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 of this
16Article, any party entitled to the notice provided for in
17paragraph (3) of that subsection (c) who was not so notified
18may, by motion supported by affidavit made prior to
19confirmation of such sale, ask the court which entered the
20judgment to set aside the sale. Any such party shall guarantee
21or secure by bond a bid equal to the successful bid at the
22prior sale, unless the party seeking to set aside the sale is
23the mortgagor, the real estate sold at the sale is residential
24real estate, and the mortgagor occupies the residential real
25estate at the time the motion is filed. In that event, no
26guarantee or bond shall be required of the mortgagor. Any

 

 

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1subsequent sale is subject to the same notice requirement as
2the original sale.
3    (d) Validity of Sale. Except as provided in subsection (c)
4of Section 15-1508, no sale under this Article shall be held
5invalid or be set aside because of any defect in the notice
6thereof or in the publication of the same, or in the
7proceedings of the officer conducting the sale, except upon
8good cause shown in a hearing pursuant to subsection (b) of
9Section 15-1508. At any time after a sale has occurred, any
10party entitled to notice under paragraph (3) of subsection (c)
11of Section 15-1507 may recover from the mortgagee any damages
12caused by the mortgagee's failure to comply with such paragraph
13(3). Any party who recovers damages in a judicial proceeding
14brought under this subsection may also recover from the
15mortgagee the reasonable expenses of litigation, including
16reasonable attorney's fees.
17    (d-5) Making Home Affordable Program. The court that
18entered the judgment shall set aside a sale held pursuant to
19Section 15-1507, upon motion of the mortgagor at any time prior
20to the confirmation of the sale, if the mortgagor proves by a
21preponderance of the evidence that (i) the mortgagor has
22applied for assistance under the Making Home Affordable Program
23established by the United States Department of the Treasury
24pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008,
25as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
262009, and (ii) the mortgaged real estate was sold in material

 

 

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1violation of the program's requirements for proceeding to a
2judicial sale. The provisions of this subsection (d-5), except
3for this sentence, shall become inoperative on January 1, 2014
4for all actions filed under this Article after December 31,
52013, in which the mortgagor did not apply for assistance under
6the Making Home Affordable Program on or before December 31,
72013.
8    (e) Deficiency Judgment. In any order confirming a sale
9pursuant to the judgment of foreclosure, the court shall also
10enter a personal judgment for deficiency against any party (i)
11if otherwise authorized and (ii) to the extent requested in the
12complaint and proven upon presentation of the report of sale in
13accordance with Section 15-1508. Except as otherwise provided
14in this Article, a judgment may be entered for any balance of
15money that may be found due to the plaintiff, over and above
16the proceeds of the sale or sales, and enforcement may be had
17for the collection of such balance, the same as when the
18judgment is solely for the payment of money. Such judgment may
19be entered, or enforcement had, only in cases where personal
20service has been had upon the persons personally liable for the
21mortgage indebtedness, unless they have entered their
22appearance in the foreclosure action.
23    (f) Satisfaction. Upon confirmation of the sale, the
24judgment stands satisfied to the extent of the sale price less
25expenses and costs. If the order confirming the sale includes a
26deficiency judgment, the judgment shall become a lien in the

 

 

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1manner of any other judgment for the payment of money.
2    (g) The order confirming the sale shall include,
3notwithstanding any previous orders awarding possession during
4the pendency of the foreclosure, an award to the purchaser of
5possession of the mortgaged real estate, as of the date 30 days
6after the entry of the order, against the parties to the
7foreclosure whose interests have been terminated.
8    An order of possession authorizing the removal of a person
9from possession of the mortgaged real estate shall be entered
10and enforced only against those persons personally named as
11individuals in the complaint or the petition under subsection
12(h) of Section 15-1701. No order of possession issued under
13this Section shall be entered against a lessee with a bona fide
14lease of a dwelling unit in residential real estate in
15foreclosure, whether or not the lessee has been made a party in
16the foreclosure. An and in the order of possession and shall
17not be entered and enforced against any person who is only
18generically described as an unknown owner or nonrecord claimant
19or by another generic designation in the complaint.
20    Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the failure to
21personally name, include, or seek an award of possession of the
22mortgaged real estate against a person in the confirmation
23order shall not abrogate any right that the purchaser may have
24to possession of the mortgaged real estate and to maintain a
25proceeding against that person for possession under Article IX
269 of this Code or, if applicable, under subsection (h) of

 

 

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1Section 15-1701; and possession against a person who (1) has
2not been personally named as a party to the foreclosure and (2)
3has not been provided an opportunity to be heard in the
4foreclosure proceeding may be sought only by maintaining a
5proceeding under Article IX 9 of this Code or, if applicable,
6under subsection (h) of Section 15-1701.
7    (h) With respect to mortgaged real estate containing 5 or
8more dwelling units, the order confirming the sale shall also
9provide that (i) the mortgagor shall transfer to the purchaser
10the security deposits, if any, that the mortgagor received to
11secure payment of rent or to compensate for damage to the
12mortgaged real estate from any current occupant of a dwelling
13unit of the mortgaged real estate, as well as any statutory
14interest that has not been paid to the occupant, and (ii) the
15mortgagor shall provide an accounting of the security deposits
16that are transferred, including the name and address of each
17occupant for whom the mortgagor holds the deposit and the
18amount of the deposit and any statutory interest.
19(Source: P.A. 96-265, eff. 8-11-09; 96-856, eff. 3-1-10;
2096-1245, eff. 7-23-10; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-575, eff.
218-26-11; 97-1159, eff. 1-29-13; 97-1164, eff. 6-1-13; revised
222-22-13.)
 
23    (735 ILCS 5/15-1508.5)
24    Sec. 15-1508.5. Notice by holder or purchaser to known
25occupants of dwelling units of mortgaged real estate.

 

 

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1    (a) The holder of the certificate of sale or deed issued
2pursuant to that certificate or, if no certificate or deed was
3issued, the purchaser, shall:
4        (1) following the judicial sale under Section 15-1507,
5    but no later than 21 days after the confirmation of sale
6    under Section 15-1508, make a good faith effort to
7    ascertain the identities and addresses of all occupants of
8    dwelling units of the mortgaged real estate; and
9        (2) following the order confirming sale under Section
10    15-1508, but no later than 21 days after the order
11    confirming sale, notify all known occupants of dwelling
12    units of the mortgaged real estate that the holder or
13    purchaser has acquired the mortgaged real estate. The
14    notice shall be in writing and shall:
15            (i) identify the occupant being served by the name
16        known to the holder or purchaser;
17            (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real
18        estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the
19        subject of a foreclosure and that control of the
20        mortgaged real estate has changed;
21            (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone
22        number of an individual or entity whom the occupants
23        may contact with concerns about the mortgaged real
24        estate or to request repairs of that property;
25            (iv) include the following language, or language
26        that is substantially similar: "This is NOT a notice to

 

 

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1        vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer
2        or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to
3        discuss any rights that you may have."; and
4            (v) include the name of the case, the case number,
5        and the court where the order confirming the sale has
6        been entered; and .
7            (vi) provide instructions on the method of payment
8        of future rent, if applicable.
9    (b) The written notice required by subsection (a) of this
10Section shall be served by delivering a copy thereof to the
11known occupant, or by leaving the same with some person of the
12age of 13 years or upwards who is residing on or in possession
13of the premises, or by sending a copy of the notice to the
14known occupant by first-class mail, addressed to the occupant
15by the name known to the holder or purchaser.
16    (c) In the event that the holder or purchaser ascertains
17the identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of
18the mortgaged real estate more than 21 days after the
19confirmation of sale under Section 15-1508, the holder or
20purchaser shall provide the notice required by subparagraph (2)
21of subsection (a) within 7 days of ascertaining the identity
22and address of the occupant.
23    (d)(i) A holder or purchaser who fails to comply with
24subsections (a), (b), and (c) may not collect any rent due and
25owing from a known occupant, or terminate a known occupant's
26tenancy for non-payment of such rent, until the holder or

 

 

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1purchaser has served the notice described in paragraph (2) of
2subsection (a) of this Section upon the known occupant. After
3providing such notice, the holder or purchaser may collect any
4and all rent otherwise due and owing the holder or purchaser
5from the known occupant and may terminate the known occupant's
6tenancy for non-payment of such rent if the holder or purchaser
7otherwise has such right to terminate.
8    (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the current
9rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity with the
10authority to operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real
11estate at the time of payment, shall not be held liable for
12that rent by the holder or purchaser, and the occupant's
13tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment of rent for
14that rental period.
15    (e) Within 21 days of the confirmation of sale under
16Section 15-1508, the holder or purchaser shall post a written
17notice on the primary entrance of each dwelling unit subject to
18the foreclosure action. This notice shall:
19        (i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the
20    subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the
21    mortgaged real estate has changed;
22        (ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a
23    notice to vacate the premises."; and
24        (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone number
25    of the individual or entity whom occupants may contact with
26    concerns about the mortgaged real estate or to request

 

 

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1    repairs of the property; and .
2        (iv) provide instructions on the method of payment of
3    future rent, if applicable.
4    (f)(i) The provisions of subsection (d) of this Section
5shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a holder or
6purchaser to provide notice to a known occupant under this
7Section.
8    (ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a
9holder or purchaser may have to possession of the mortgaged
10real estate and to maintain a proceeding against an occupant of
11a dwelling unit for possession under Article IX 9 of this Code
12or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701.
13    (iii) In the event that the holder or purchaser is a
14mortgagee in possession of the mortgaged real estate pursuant
15to Section 15-1703 at the time of the confirmation of sale and
16has complied with requirements of subsection (a-5) of Section
1715-1703, the holder or purchaser is excused from the
18requirements of subsections (a) and (e) of this Section.
19    (iv) A holder or purchaser is not required to provide the
20notice required by this Section to a mortgagor or party against
21whom an order of possession has been entered authorizing the
22removal of the mortgagor or party pursuant to subsection (g) of
23Section 15-1508.
24(Source: P.A. 96-111, eff. 10-29-09.)
 
25    (735 ILCS 5/15-1701)  (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1701)

 

 

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1    Sec. 15-1701. Right to possession.
2    (a) General. The provisions of this Article shall govern
3the right to possession of the mortgaged real estate during
4foreclosure. Possession under this Article includes physical
5possession of the mortgaged real estate to the same extent to
6which the mortgagor, absent the foreclosure, would have been
7entitled to physical possession. For the purposes of Part 17,
8real estate is residential real estate only if it is
9residential real estate at the time the foreclosure is
10commenced.
11    (b) Pre-Judgment. Prior to the entry of a judgment of
12foreclosure:
13        (1) In the case of residential real estate, the
14    mortgagor shall be entitled to possession of the real
15    estate except if (i) the mortgagee shall object and show
16    good cause, (ii) the mortgagee is so authorized by the
17    terms of the mortgage or other written instrument, and
18    (iii) the court is satisfied that there is a reasonable
19    probability that the mortgagee will prevail on a final
20    hearing of the cause, the court shall upon request place
21    the mortgagee in possession. If the residential real estate
22    consists of more than one dwelling unit, then for the
23    purpose of this Part residential real estate shall mean
24    only that dwelling unit or units occupied by persons
25    described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section
26    15-1219.

 

 

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1        (2) In all other cases, if (i) the mortgagee is so
2    authorized by the terms of the mortgage or other written
3    instrument, and (ii) the court is satisfied that there is a
4    reasonable probability that the mortgagee will prevail on a
5    final hearing of the cause, the mortgagee shall upon
6    request be placed in possession of the real estate, except
7    that if the mortgagor shall object and show good cause, the
8    court shall allow the mortgagor to remain in possession.
9    (c) Judgment Through 30 Days After Sale Confirmation. After
10the entry of a judgment of foreclosure and through the 30th day
11after a foreclosure sale is confirmed:
12        (1) Subsection (b) of Section 15-1701 shall be
13    applicable, regardless of the provisions of the mortgage or
14    other instrument, except that after a sale pursuant to the
15    judgment the holder of the certificate of sale (or, if
16    none, the purchaser at the sale) shall have the mortgagee's
17    right to be placed in possession, with all rights and
18    duties of a mortgagee in possession under this Article.
19        (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subsection (b)
20    and paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1701,
21    upon request of the mortgagee, a mortgagor of residential
22    real estate shall not be allowed to remain in possession
23    between the expiration of the redemption period and through
24    the 30th day after sale confirmation unless (i) the
25    mortgagor pays to the mortgagee or such holder or
26    purchaser, whichever is applicable, monthly the lesser of

 

 

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1    the interest due under the mortgage calculated at the
2    mortgage rate of interest applicable as if no default had
3    occurred or the fair rental value of the real estate, or
4    (ii) the mortgagor otherwise shows good cause. Any amounts
5    paid by the mortgagor pursuant to this subsection shall be
6    credited against the amounts due from the mortgagor.
7    (d) After 30 Days After Sale Confirmation. The holder of
8the certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that
9certificate or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the
10purchaser, except to the extent the holder or purchaser may
11consent otherwise, shall be entitled to possession of the
12mortgaged real estate, as of the date 30 days after the order
13confirming the sale is entered, against those parties to the
14foreclosure whose interests the court has ordered terminated,
15without further notice to any party, further order of the
16court, or resort to proceedings under any other statute other
17than this Article. This right to possession shall be limited by
18the provisions governing entering and enforcing orders of
19possession under subsection (g) of Section 15-1508. If the
20holder or purchaser determines that there are occupants of the
21mortgaged real estate who have not been made parties to the
22foreclosure and had their interests terminated therein, the
23holder or purchaser may bring a proceeding under subsection (h)
24of this Section, if applicable, or under Article IX 9 of this
25Code to terminate the rights of possession of any such
26occupants. The holder or purchaser shall not be entitled to

 

 

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1proceed against any such occupant under Article IX 9 of this
2Code until after 30 days after the order confirming the sale is
3entered.
4    (e) Termination of Leases. A lease of all or any part of
5the mortgaged real estate shall not be terminated automatically
6solely by virtue of the entry into possession by (i) a
7mortgagee or receiver prior to the entry of an order confirming
8the sale, (ii) the holder of the certificate of sale, (iii) the
9holder of the deed issued pursuant to that certificate, or (iv)
10if no certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser at the
11sale.
12    (f) Other Statutes; Instruments. The provisions of this
13Article providing for possession of mortgaged real estate shall
14supersede any other inconsistent statutory provisions. In
15particular, and without limitation, whenever a receiver is
16sought to be appointed in any action in which a foreclosure is
17also pending, a receiver shall be appointed only in accordance
18with this Article. Except as may be authorized by this Article,
19no mortgage or other instrument may modify or supersede the
20provisions of this Article.
21    (g) Certain Leases. Leases of the mortgaged real estate
22entered into by a mortgagee in possession or a receiver and
23approved by the court in a foreclosure shall be binding on all
24parties, including the mortgagor after redemption, the
25purchaser at a sale pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure and
26any person acquiring an interest in the mortgaged real estate

 

 

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1after entry of a judgment of foreclosure in accordance with
2Sections 15-1402 and 15-1403.
3    (h) Proceedings Against Certain Occupants.
4        (1) The mortgagee-in-possession of the mortgaged real
5    estate under Section 15-1703, a receiver appointed under
6    Section 15-1704, a holder of the certificate of sale or
7    deed, or the purchaser may, at any time during the pendency
8    of the foreclosure and up to 90 days after the date of the
9    order confirming the sale, file a supplemental petition for
10    possession against a person not personally named as a party
11    to the foreclosure. This subsection (h) does not apply to
12    any lessee with a bona fide lease of a dwelling unit in
13    residential real estate in foreclosure.
14        (2) The supplemental petition for possession shall
15    name each such occupant against whom possession is sought
16    and state the facts upon which the claim for relief is
17    premised.
18        (3) (2) The petitioner shall serve upon each named
19    occupant the petition, a notice of hearing on the petition,
20    and, if any, a copy of the certificate of sale or deed. The
21    proceeding for the termination of such occupant's
22    possessory interest, including service of the notice of the
23    hearing and the petition, shall in all respects comport
24    with the requirements of Article IX 9 of this Code, except
25    as otherwise specified in this Section. The hearing shall
26    be no less than 21 days from the date of service of the

 

 

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1    notice.
2        (4) (3) The supplemental petition shall be heard as
3    part of the foreclosure proceeding and without the payment
4    of additional filing fees. An order for possession obtained
5    under this Section shall name each occupant whose interest
6    has been terminated, shall recite that it is only effective
7    as to the occupant so named and those holding under them,
8    and shall be enforceable for no more than 120 days after
9    its entry, except that the 120-day period may be extended
10    to the extent and in the manner provided in Section 9-117
11    of Article IX 9 and except as provided in item (5) (4) of
12    this subsection (h).
13        (5) (4) In a case of foreclosure where the occupant is
14    current on his or her rent, or where timely written notice
15    of to whom and where the rent is to be paid has not been
16    provided to the occupant, or where the occupant has made
17    good-faith efforts to make rental payments in order to keep
18    current, any order of possession must allow the occupant to
19    retain possession of the property covered in his or her
20    rental agreement (i) for 120 days following the notice of
21    the hearing on the supplemental petition that has been
22    properly served upon the occupant, or (ii) through the
23    duration of his or her lease, whichever is shorter,
24    provided that if the duration of his or her lease is less
25    than 30 days from the date of the order, the order shall
26    allow the occupant to retain possession for 30 days from

 

 

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1    the date of the order. A mortgagee in possession, receiver,
2    holder of a certificate of sale or deed, or purchaser at
3    the judicial sale, who asserts that the occupant is not
4    current in rent, shall file an affidavit to that effect in
5    the supplemental petition proceeding. If the occupant has
6    been given timely written notice of to whom and where the
7    rent is to be paid, this item (5) (4) shall only apply if
8    the occupant continues to pay his or her rent in full
9    during the 120-day period or has made good-faith efforts to
10    pay the rent in full during that period. No
11    mortgagee-in-possession, receiver or holder of a
12    certificate of sale or deed, or purchaser who fails to file
13    a supplemental petition under this subsection during the
14    pendency of a mortgage foreclosure shall file a forcible
15    entry and detainer action against an occupant of the
16    mortgaged real estate until 90 days after a notice of
17    intent to file such action has been properly served upon
18    the occupant.
19        (6) (5) The court records relating to a supplemental
20    petition for possession filed under this subsection (h)
21    against an occupant who is entitled to notice under item
22    (5) (4) of this subsection (h), or relating to a forcible
23    entry and detainer action brought against an occupant who
24    would have lawful possession of the premises but for the
25    foreclosure of a mortgage on the property, shall be ordered
26    sealed and shall not be disclosed to any person, other than

 

 

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1    a law enforcement officer or any other representative of a
2    governmental entity, except upon further order of the
3    court.
4    (i) Termination of bona fide leases. The holder of the
5certificate of sale, the holder of the deed issued pursuant to
6that certificate, or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the
7purchaser at the sale shall not terminate a bona fide lease of
8a dwelling unit in residential real estate in foreclosure
9except pursuant to Article IX of this Code.
10(Source: P.A. 95-262, eff. 1-1-08; 95-933, eff. 8-26-08; 96-60,
11eff. 7-23-09; 96-111, eff. 10-29-09; 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10.)
 
12    (735 ILCS 5/15-1703)  (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1703)
13    Sec. 15-1703. Mortgagee in Possession.
14    (a) Powers and Duties. A mortgagee placed in possession of
15the real estate pursuant to Section 15-1701 or Section 15-1702
16shall have:
17        (1) such power and authority with respect to the real
18    estate and other property subject to the mortgage,
19    including the right to receive the rents, issues and
20    profits thereof, as may have been conferred upon the
21    mortgagee by the terms of the mortgage or other written
22    instrument authorizing the taking of possession;
23        (2) all other rights and privileges of a mortgagee in
24    possession under law not inconsistent herewith; and
25        (3) the same powers, duties and liabilities as a

 

 

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1    receiver appointed for the real estate in accordance with
2    this Article. If an order placing a mortgagee in possession
3    is modified, revoked or set aside, the mortgagee shall not
4    be liable for any damages to the extent such damages arise
5    solely out of the fact that the mortgagor was removed from
6    possession or that the mortgagee was placed in possession.
7    (a-5) Notice to occupants.
8        (1) Following the order placing the mortgagee in
9    possession of the mortgaged real estate, but no later than
10    21 days after the entry of such order, the mortgagee in
11    possession shall make a good faith effort to ascertain the
12    identities and addresses of all occupants of dwelling units
13    of the mortgaged real estate.
14        (2) Following the order placing the mortgagee in
15    possession of the mortgaged real estate, but no later than
16    21 days after the entry of such order, the mortgagee in
17    possession shall notify all known occupants of dwelling
18    units of the mortgaged real estate that the mortgagee has
19    taken possession of the mortgaged real estate. The notice
20    shall be in writing and shall:
21            (i) identify the occupant being served by the name
22        known to the mortgagee in possession;
23            (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real
24        estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the
25        subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the
26        mortgaged real estate has changed;

 

 

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1            (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone
2        number of the individual or entity whom occupants may
3        contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate
4        or to request repairs of that property;
5            (iv) include the following language, or language
6        that is substantially similar: "This is NOT a notice to
7        vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer
8        or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to
9        discuss any rights that you may have."; and
10            (v) include the name of the case, the case number,
11        and the court where the foreclosure action is pending;
12        and .
13            (vi) provide instructions on the method of payment
14        of future rent, if applicable.
15        (3) The written notice required by item (2) of this
16    subsection (a-5) shall be served by delivering a copy
17    thereof to the known occupant, or by leaving the same with
18    some person of the age of 13 years or upwards, who is
19    residing on or in possession of the premises; or by sending
20    a copy of the notice to the known occupant by first-class
21    mail, addressed to the occupant by the name known to the
22    mortgagee in possession.
23        (4) In the event that a mortgagee in possession
24    ascertains the identity and address of an occupant of a
25    dwelling unit of the mortgaged real estate more than 21
26    days after being placed in possession of the mortgaged real

 

 

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1    estate pursuant to Section 15-1703, the mortgagee in
2    possession shall provide the notice required by item (2) of
3    this subsection (a-5) within 7 days of ascertaining the
4    identity and address of the occupant.
5        (5)(i) A mortgagee in possession who fails to comply
6    with items (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection (a-5)
7    may not collect any rent due and owing from a known
8    occupant, or terminate a known occupant's tenancy for
9    non-payment of such rent, until the mortgagee in possession
10    has served the notice described in item (2) of this
11    subsection (a-5) upon the known occupant. After providing
12    such notice, the mortgagee in possession may collect any
13    and all rent otherwise due and owing the mortgagee in
14    possession from the known occupant and may terminate the
15    known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent if
16    the mortgagee in possession otherwise has such right to
17    terminate.
18        (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the
19    current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity
20    with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the
21    mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be
22    held liable for that rent by the mortgagee in possession,
23    and the occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for
24    non-payment of rent for that rental period.
25        (6) Within 21 days of the order placing the mortgagee
26    in possession of the mortgaged real estate, the mortgagee

 

 

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1    in possession shall post a written notice on the primary
2    entrance of each dwelling unit subject to the foreclosure
3    action that informs the occupants that the mortgagee in
4    possession is now operating and managing the mortgaged real
5    estate. This notice shall:
6            (i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the
7        subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the
8        mortgaged real estate has changed;
9            (ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a
10        notice to vacate the premises."; and
11            (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone
12        number of the individual or entity whom occupants may
13        contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate
14        or to request repairs of the property; and .
15            (iv) provide instructions on the method of payment
16        of future rent, if applicable.
17        (7)(i) The provisions of item (5) of this subsection
18    (a-5) shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a
19    mortgagee in possession to provide notice to a known
20    occupant under this Section.
21        (ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a
22    mortgagee in possession may have to possession of the
23    mortgaged real estate and to maintain a proceeding against
24    an occupant of a dwelling unit for possession under Article
25    IX 9 of this Code or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701.
26    (b) Fees and Expenses. A mortgagee in possession shall not

 

 

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1be entitled to any fees for so acting, but shall be entitled to
2reimbursement for reasonable costs, expenses and third party
3management fees incurred in connection with such possession.
4(Source: P.A. 96-111, eff. 10-29-09.)
 
5    (735 ILCS 5/15-1704)  (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1704)
6    Sec. 15-1704. Receivers.
7    (a) Receiver. Notwithstanding the provisions of
8subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Section 15-1701, and except as
9provided in Section 15-1702, upon request of any party and a
10showing of good cause, the court shall appoint a receiver for
11the mortgaged real estate.
12    (b) Powers. A receiver appointed pursuant to this Article
13shall have possession of the mortgaged real estate and other
14property subject to the mortgage during the foreclosure, shall
15have full power and authority to operate, manage and conserve
16such property, and shall have all the usual powers of receivers
17in like cases. Without limiting the foregoing, a receiver shall
18have the power and authority to:
19        (1) secure tenants and execute leases for the real
20    estate, the duration and terms of which are reasonable and
21    customary for the type of use involved, and such leases
22    shall have the same priority as if made by the owner of the
23    real estate; but, unless approved by the Court, the
24    receiver shall not execute oil, gas or other mineral
25    leases, or (even if otherwise allowed by law) leases

 

 

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1    extending beyond the time of the receiver's possession;
2    provided, however, with respect to residential real estate
3    leased by the receiver, nothing in this Section shall
4    affect the legal rights of any lessee with respect to the
5    safety and habitability of the residential real estate;
6        (2) collect the rents, issues and profits from the
7    mortgaged real estate;
8        (3) insure the mortgaged real estate against loss by
9    fire or other casualty;
10        (4) employ counsel, custodians, janitors and other
11    help; and
12        (5) pay taxes which may have been or may be levied
13    against the mortgaged real estate.
14    (c) Duties. A receiver appointed pursuant to this Article
15must manage the mortgaged real estate as would a prudent
16person, taking into account the effect of the receiver's
17management on the interest of the mortgagor. A receiver may,
18without an order of the court, delegate managerial functions to
19a person in the business of managing real estate of the kind
20involved who is financially responsible, not related to the
21mortgagee or receiver and prudently selected. However, the
22receiver shall remain responsible to the mortgagor or other
23persons for the acts or omissions of such management agent.
24When fees are paid to such a management agent, the receiver's
25fees may be adjusted to the extent the court deems appropriate.
26In managing the mortgaged real estate and other property

 

 

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1subject to the mortgage, a receiver or receiver's delegate, to
2the extent the receiver receives sufficient receipts from the
3mortgaged real estate, such other property or other sources,
4except to the extent ordered otherwise by the court:
5        (1) shall maintain the existing casualty and liability
6    insurance required in accordance with the mortgage or
7    applicable to the real estate and other property subject to
8    the mortgage at the time the receiver took possession;
9        (2) shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the real
10    estate and other property subject to the mortgage in at
11    least as good condition as existed at the time the receiver
12    took possession, excepting reasonable wear and tear and
13    damage by any casualty;
14        (2.5) shall accept all rental payments from an occupant
15    of the mortgaged property, and any payments from a third
16    party or any rental assistance program in support of an
17    occupant's housing;
18        (3) shall apply receipts to payment of ordinary
19    operating expenses, including royalties, rents and other
20    expenses of management;
21        (4) shall pay any shared or common expense assessments
22    due to any association of owners of interests in real
23    estate to the extent that such assessments are or may
24    become a lien against the mortgaged real estate;
25        (5) may pay the amounts due under any mortgage if the
26    mortgagee thereof is not a party in the foreclosure;

 

 

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1        (6) may carry such additional casualty and liability
2    insurance as is reasonably available and reasonable as to
3    amounts and risks covered;
4        (7) may make other repairs and improvements necessary
5    to comply with building, housing, and other similar codes
6    or with existing contractual obligations affecting the
7    mortgaged real estate;
8        (8) may hold receipts as reserves reasonably required
9    for the foregoing purposes; and
10        (9) may take such other actions as may be reasonably
11    necessary to conserve the mortgaged real estate and other
12    property subject to the mortgage, or as otherwise
13    authorized by the court.
14    (d) Allocation of Receipts. Receipts received from
15operation of the real estate and other property subject to the
16mortgage by the receiver shall be applied in the following
17order of priority.
18        (1) to reimbursement of the receiver for all reasonable
19    costs and expenses incurred by the receiver or the
20    receiver's delegates;
21        (2) to payment of insurance premiums authorized in
22    paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
23        (3) to payment of the receiver's delegates of any
24    reasonable management fees for managing real estate of the
25    type involved;
26        (4) to payment of receiver's fees allowed by the court;

 

 

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1        (5) to payment of expenses authorized in paragraphs
2    (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
3        (6) to payment of amounts authorized in paragraph (5)
4    of subsection (c) of Section 15-1704;
5        (7) to payment of expenses authorized in paragraphs (6)
6    and (7) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1704; and
7        (8) the balance, if any, shall be held or disbursed as
8    ordered by the court.
9    (e) Non-Liability for Allocations. A receiver shall in no
10event be liable to any person for the allocation of, or failure
11to allocate, receipts to possible expenditures within the same
12priority category.
13    (f) Notice to occupants.
14        (1) Following an order appointing a receiver pursuant
15    to Section 15-1704, but no later than 21 days after the
16    entry of such order, the appointed receiver shall make a
17    good faith effort to ascertain the identities and addresses
18    of all occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged real
19    estate.
20        (2) Following an order appointing a receiver pursuant
21    to Section 15-1704, but no later than 21 days after the
22    entry of such order, the appointed receiver shall notify
23    all known occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged real
24    estate that the receiver has been appointed receiver of the
25    mortgaged real estate. Such notice shall be in writing and
26    shall:

 

 

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1            (i) identify the occupant being served by the name
2        known to the receiver;
3            (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real
4        estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the
5        subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the
6        mortgaged real estate has changed;
7            (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone
8        number of the individual or entity whom occupants may
9        contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate
10        or to request repairs of that property;
11            (iv) include the following language, or language
12        that is substantially similar: "This is NOT a notice to
13        vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer
14        or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to
15        discuss any rights that you may have."; and
16            (v) include the name of the case, the case number,
17        and the court where the foreclosure action is pending;
18        and .
19            (vi) provide instructions on the method of payment
20        of future rent, if applicable.
21        (3) The written notice required by item (2) of this
22    subsection (f) shall be served by delivering a copy thereof
23    to the known occupant, or by leaving the same with some
24    person of the age of 13 years or upwards, who is residing
25    on or in possession of the premises; or by sending a copy
26    of the notice to the known occupant by first-class mail,

 

 

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1    addressed to the occupant by the name known to the
2    receiver.
3        (4) In the event that a receiver ascertains the
4    identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of
5    the mortgaged real estate more than 21 days after
6    appointment pursuant to Section 15-1704, the receiver
7    shall provide the notice required by item (2) of this
8    subsection (f) within 7 days of ascertaining the identity
9    and address of the occupant.
10        (5)(i) A receiver who fails to comply with items (1),
11    (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection (f) may not collect
12    any rent due and owing from a known occupant, or terminate
13    a known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent,
14    until the receiver has served the notice described in item
15    (2) of this subsection (f) upon the known occupant. After
16    providing such notice, the receiver may collect any and all
17    rent otherwise due and owing the receiver from the known
18    occupant and may terminate the known occupant's tenancy for
19    non-payment of such rent if the receiver otherwise has such
20    right to terminate.
21        (ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the
22    current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity
23    with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the
24    mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be
25    held liable for that rent by the receiver, and the
26    occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment

 

 

SB0056 Enrolled- 54 -LRB098 02622 HEP 32627 b

1    of rent for that rental period.
2        (6) Within 21 days of appointment, the receiver shall
3    post a written notice on the primary entrance of each
4    dwelling unit subject to the foreclosure action that
5    informs occupants that the receiver has been appointed to
6    operate and manage the property. This notice shall:
7            (i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the
8        subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the
9        mortgaged real estate has changed;
10            (ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a
11        notice to vacate the premises."; and
12            (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone
13        number of the individual or entity whom occupants may
14        contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate
15        or to request repairs of the property; and .
16            (iv) provide instructions on the method of payment
17        of future rent, if applicable.
18        (7)(i) The provisions of item (5) of this subsection
19    (f) shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a
20    receiver to provide notice to a known occupant under this
21    Section.
22        (ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a
23    receiver may have to possession of the mortgaged real
24    estate and to maintain a proceeding against an occupant of
25    a dwelling unit for possession under Article IX 9 of this
26    Code or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701.

 

 

SB0056 Enrolled- 55 -LRB098 02622 HEP 32627 b

1    (g) Increase of rents. Notwithstanding any other provision
2of this Article, a receiver shall not charge an occupant of the
3mortgaged real estate a rental amount above that which the
4occupant had been paying for use and occupancy of the mortgaged
5real estate prior to the appointment of a receiver without
6leave of court. The court may allow an increase of rent if,
7upon motion by the receiver, the court finds by a preponderance
8of the evidence, that the increase of rent is necessary to
9operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real estate
10pursuant to this Section. A list of the current rents for each
11unit in the mortgaged real estate, and a list of the proposed
12rent increase for each of those units, must be attached to a
13motion for a rent increase under this subsection (g). All
14occupants of the mortgaged real estate who may be affected by
15the motion for a rent increase, if not otherwise entitled to
16notice, shall be notified in writing of the nature of the
17motion, the date and time of the motion, and the court where
18the motion will be heard. Such notice shall be by personal
19service or first-class mail. In the event that the receiver and
20an occupant of a dwelling unit agree to a rent increase for
21that dwelling unit, the receiver is excused from the
22requirements of this subsection (g) as to that dwelling unit.
23Nothing in this subsection (g) shall alter the terms of any
24lease agreement.
25    (h) Removal. The court may remove a receiver upon a showing
26of good cause, in which case a new receiver may be appointed in

 

 

SB0056 Enrolled- 56 -LRB098 02622 HEP 32627 b

1accordance with subsection (b) of Section 15-1702 and
2subsection (a) of Section 15-1704.
3(Source: P.A. 96-111, eff. 10-29-09.)
 
4    Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
5changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
6that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
7represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
8not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
9made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
10Public Act.
 
11    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect 90 days
12after becoming law.