HB0624 - 104th General Assembly
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| 1 | AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 624 | ||||||
| 2 | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 624 by replacing | ||||||
| 3 | everything after the enacting clause with the following: | ||||||
| 4 | "Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Home | ||||||
| 5 | for Good Act. | ||||||
| 6 | Section 5. Findings. | ||||||
| 7 | (a) The General Assembly recognizes the following: | ||||||
| 8 | (1) The Illinois prison system releases 15,000 people | ||||||
| 9 | each year, but without a cogent and unified statewide | ||||||
| 10 | system to support housing security and reduce the risk of | ||||||
| 11 | recidivism. | ||||||
| 12 | (2) A 2025 Loyola University Chicago Study found that | ||||||
| 13 | between 66% and 80% of individuals incarcerated in the | ||||||
| 14 | Illinois Department of Corrections experienced housing | ||||||
| 15 | instability or homelessness within 3 years prior to their | ||||||
| 16 | incarceration, making them at risk of homelessness after | ||||||
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| 1 | prison as well. | ||||||
| 2 | (3) Returning residents often struggle to access | ||||||
| 3 | housing and stable jobs because of State laws and policies | ||||||
| 4 | that permit housing discrimination against people with | ||||||
| 5 | records. For example, the Illinois Human Rights Act only | ||||||
| 6 | protects people with arrest records from housing-related | ||||||
| 7 | discrimination, but offers no such protections to persons | ||||||
| 8 | with conviction records. | ||||||
| 9 | (4) The current U.S. Department of Housing and Urban | ||||||
| 10 | Development policy on homelessness also creates barriers | ||||||
| 11 | that prevent formerly incarcerated individuals from | ||||||
| 12 | accessing permanent housing programs through the homeless | ||||||
| 13 | system. | ||||||
| 14 | (5) A 2023 study of the Illinois Criminal Justice | ||||||
| 15 | Information Authority found that formerly incarcerated | ||||||
| 16 | people have an average unemployment rate of 45% and lower | ||||||
| 17 | annual wages, with Black individuals who are formerly | ||||||
| 18 | incarcerated having the highest rates of unemployment. | ||||||
| 19 | (6) As a result, many people cannot comply with the | ||||||
| 20 | conditions of release, or they turn to the underground | ||||||
| 21 | economy to support themselves and their families. | ||||||
| 22 | (7) Research shows that housing instability, | ||||||
| 23 | homelessness, unemployment, and low wages are among the | ||||||
| 24 | factors that contribute to the nearly 40% of previously | ||||||
| 25 | incarcerated people returning to prison within 3 years. | ||||||
| 26 | (8) According to a Spring 2025 Illinois Sentencing | ||||||
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| 1 | Policy Advisory Council report, Illinois taxpayers already | ||||||
| 2 | pay $89,408 annually for each person incarcerated in State | ||||||
| 3 | prisons. | ||||||
| 4 | (9) When a person returns to prison, the total cost | ||||||
| 5 | rises to $200,000, including direct and indirect costs, | ||||||
| 6 | resulting in unnecessary and expensive costs for all | ||||||
| 7 | Illinoisans. | ||||||
| 8 | (10) The State government has a responsibility to | ||||||
| 9 | increase community safety and individual and family | ||||||
| 10 | well-being by addressing the housing needs of persons | ||||||
| 11 | leaving incarceration. | ||||||
| 12 | (11) Affordable, safe, and stable housing is a | ||||||
| 13 | fundamental necessity for successful reentry and family | ||||||
| 14 | stability. | ||||||
| 15 | (12) Affordable, safe, and stable housing for | ||||||
| 16 | returning residents also improves and promotes public | ||||||
| 17 | safety. | ||||||
| 18 | (13) Without a dedicated commitment of affordable, | ||||||
| 19 | safe, and stable housing providing a mix of transitional | ||||||
| 20 | and permanent affordable housing that is informed by the | ||||||
| 21 | housing needs and policy perspectives of returning | ||||||
| 22 | residents, the State is failing to meet the needs of its | ||||||
| 23 | residents and communities. | ||||||
| 24 | (b) The General Assembly also recognizes that there are | ||||||
| 25 | several independent strategies in place now that increase | ||||||
| 26 | access to safe, affordable housing for returning residents and | ||||||
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| 1 | improve and promote public safety, including: | ||||||
| 2 | (1) The Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA), | ||||||
| 3 | as administrator of the Rental Housing Support Program, | ||||||
| 4 | created the Re-Entry Program, providing 81 Reentry Rental | ||||||
| 5 | Housing Support Program subsidies across the State with | ||||||
| 6 | the support of housing navigators who build relationships | ||||||
| 7 | with landlords and connect returning residents to | ||||||
| 8 | resources to support their success. | ||||||
| 9 | (2) IHDA's Housing for Justice Involved Individuals | ||||||
| 10 | Program provides grants to community-based organizations | ||||||
| 11 | to acquire, build, or rehabilitate housing for the purpose | ||||||
| 12 | of creating transitional reentry housing beds across the | ||||||
| 13 | State, resulting in over 500 beds statewide. | ||||||
| 14 | (3) IHDA's Housing Task Force added "justice-involved | ||||||
| 15 | individuals" as a priority population for IHDA's 2026 | ||||||
| 16 | Annual Comprehensive Housing Plan. | ||||||
| 17 | (4) The Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act created the | ||||||
| 18 | Restore, Reinvest, and Renew (R3) program, which reinvests | ||||||
| 19 | a portion of cannabis tax revenue into communities in | ||||||
| 20 | order to reduce gun violence through intervention and | ||||||
| 21 | prevention, improve reentry and diversion services for | ||||||
| 22 | people involved with the criminal justice system, provide | ||||||
| 23 | access to legal representation and advice, encourage | ||||||
| 24 | investment and economic growth, enhance youth development, | ||||||
| 25 | and support programs that improve the social determinants | ||||||
| 26 | of health. | ||||||
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| 1 | (5) Through the 2026 R3 Notice of Funding Opportunity | ||||||
| 2 | (CSFA Number 546-00-2378), the Illinois Criminal Justice | ||||||
| 3 | Information Authority and the R3 Board have committed up | ||||||
| 4 | to $35,000,000 as a set aside for reentry services, civil | ||||||
| 5 | legal aid services, and economic development in order to | ||||||
| 6 | provide returning residents with support and economic | ||||||
| 7 | opportunities. | ||||||
| 8 | (c) It is the intent of the General Assembly to codify into | ||||||
| 9 | law a comprehensive and unified statewide reentry program | ||||||
| 10 | incorporating the existing reentry programs of the Illinois | ||||||
| 11 | Housing Development Authority and the Illinois Criminal | ||||||
| 12 | Justice Information Authority that: | ||||||
| 13 | (1) will meet a returning resident's housing needs and | ||||||
| 14 | is community-based; | ||||||
| 15 | (2) includes ongoing active involvement by formerly | ||||||
| 16 | incarcerated persons; | ||||||
| 17 | (3) provides a mix of transitional and permanent | ||||||
| 18 | affordable housing units, rental subsidies, and reentry | ||||||
| 19 | services supported by sustained and adequate funding; and | ||||||
| 20 | (4) will have a positive long-term return on | ||||||
| 21 | investment for this State. | ||||||
| 22 | Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
| 23 | "Advisory Committee" means the Home for Good Advisory | ||||||
| 24 | Committee. | ||||||
| 25 | "Community-based organizations" means non-profit | ||||||
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| 1 | organizations delivering housing and other services to those | ||||||
| 2 | reentering from incarceration and who are eligible to receive | ||||||
| 3 | grants from Illinois state agencies. | ||||||
| 4 | "ICJIA" means the Illinois Criminal Justice Information | ||||||
| 5 | Authority. | ||||||
| 6 | "IDOC" means the Illinois Department of Corrections. | ||||||
| 7 | "IHDA" means the Illinois Housing Development Authority. | ||||||
| 8 | "Institute" means the Home for Good Institute. | ||||||
| 9 | "Program" means the Home for Good Program. | ||||||
| 10 | "Targeted population" means persons released from an IDOC | ||||||
| 11 | facility on or after January 1, 2027 who shall be eligible to | ||||||
| 12 | enroll in the Program for up to 5 years from their release | ||||||
| 13 | date. | ||||||
| 14 | Section 15. Home for Good Program. The Home for Good | ||||||
| 15 | Program is created as a statewide coordinated program designed | ||||||
| 16 | to provide housing and services to the targeted population. | ||||||
| 17 | The Program shall contain the following elements: | ||||||
| 18 | (1) Beginning January 1, 2027, IHDA shall be | ||||||
| 19 | responsible for providing appropriate resources to | ||||||
| 20 | potential applicants to acquire, develop, and rehabilitate | ||||||
| 21 | permanent affordable housing units and transitional | ||||||
| 22 | housing units that are designated exclusively for the | ||||||
| 23 | targeted population. The granting and application process | ||||||
| 24 | shall follow the existing program model of the Housing for | ||||||
| 25 | Justice Involved Individuals Program. IHDA shall also be | ||||||
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| 1 | responsible for providing site-based rental housing | ||||||
| 2 | subsidies to community-based organizations that work with | ||||||
| 3 | the targeted population which may be used to enter into | ||||||
| 4 | lease agreements and master lease agreements for the | ||||||
| 5 | purpose of providing housing for program participants and | ||||||
| 6 | tenant-based rental subsidies. | ||||||
| 7 | (2) Beginning January 1, 2027, ICJIA shall provide | ||||||
| 8 | appropriate resources to community-based organizations who | ||||||
| 9 | work with the targeted population. These resources shall | ||||||
| 10 | be used to provide case management and reentry navigation | ||||||
| 11 | services to Program participants. In addition, these | ||||||
| 12 | resources shall be used to make supportive services | ||||||
| 13 | available to Program participants. Services may include | ||||||
| 14 | housing and related services, physical and behavioral | ||||||
| 15 | health, education, family reunification and relationship | ||||||
| 16 | building, transportation, job training, acquiring vital | ||||||
| 17 | documents, and meeting basic needs. | ||||||
| 18 | (3) Beginning January 1, 2027, the Executive Director | ||||||
| 19 | of ICJIA shall ensure that regional networks of | ||||||
| 20 | participating community-based organizations and housing | ||||||
| 21 | providers are established for the Program to collaborate | ||||||
| 22 | and provide services and housing to the targeted | ||||||
| 23 | population. | ||||||
| 24 | (4) Beginning January 1, 2027, the Program shall | ||||||
| 25 | require that a housing needs assessment tool designed to | ||||||
| 26 | determine housing and support services needs is | ||||||
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| 1 | administered to all individuals who are exiting IDOC | ||||||
| 2 | custody within the next 12 to 18 months. At least 18 months | ||||||
| 3 | prior to their release date, individuals must be informed | ||||||
| 4 | of the housing needs assessment tool and their right to | ||||||
| 5 | opt out of participation. IDOC shall make all reasonable | ||||||
| 6 | efforts to ensure that all individuals who do not opt out | ||||||
| 7 | of participation are able to complete the housing needs | ||||||
| 8 | assessment. The assessment shall be administered by a | ||||||
| 9 | community-based organization with demonstrable expertise | ||||||
| 10 | in reentry services, behavioral health, and permanent and | ||||||
| 11 | transitional affordable housing which shall be given no | ||||||
| 12 | less than monthly access to IDOC facilities for the | ||||||
| 13 | purposes of administering the housing needs assessment | ||||||
| 14 | tool and conducting prerelease reentry planning and | ||||||
| 15 | service delivery. For individuals exiting IDOC prior to | ||||||
| 16 | the completion of the housing needs assessment tool, IDOC | ||||||
| 17 | shall provide the contact information for the | ||||||
| 18 | community-based organizations administering the housing | ||||||
| 19 | needs assessment tool. Community-based organizations | ||||||
| 20 | administering the housing needs assessment tool shall make | ||||||
| 21 | all reasonable efforts to complete the tool for | ||||||
| 22 | individuals who have already exited IDOC. The housing | ||||||
| 23 | needs assessment shall determine an individual's | ||||||
| 24 | vulnerability to housing instability or homelessness, and | ||||||
| 25 | the assessment shall identify the individual's behavioral | ||||||
| 26 | health needs. The purpose of the behavioral health element | ||||||
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| 1 | of the assessment is to help potential participants | ||||||
| 2 | successfully secure housing and shall not be used as a | ||||||
| 3 | reason to exclude potential participants from the Program. | ||||||
| 4 | (5) The Interagency Reentry Workgroup shall be created | ||||||
| 5 | and designed to serve the housing and support services | ||||||
| 6 | needs of the targeted population by implementing and | ||||||
| 7 | coordinating the activities of the Program among the State | ||||||
| 8 | agencies involved. The Workgroup's activities shall be | ||||||
| 9 | informed by people who have experienced reentry. The | ||||||
| 10 | Workgroup shall be chaired by the Executive Director of | ||||||
| 11 | ICJIA or his or her designee. Members of the Workgroup | ||||||
| 12 | shall include the Director of IDOC, or his or her | ||||||
| 13 | designee, and the Executive Director of IHDA, or his or | ||||||
| 14 | her designee. The chair may add other agency leaders or | ||||||
| 15 | their designees to the Workgroup as needed. | ||||||
| 16 | (6) On January 1, 2027, or as soon thereafter as | ||||||
| 17 | reasonably possible, the Executive Director of IHDA shall | ||||||
| 18 | create the Home for Good Institute. The Home for Good | ||||||
| 19 | Institute shall provide training and technical assistance | ||||||
| 20 | to community-based organizations who intend to acquire, | ||||||
| 21 | develop, rehabilitate, or operate permanent and | ||||||
| 22 | transitional housing units for the targeted population. | ||||||
| 23 | Community-based organizations that successfully complete | ||||||
| 24 | the training from the Institute shall be awarded | ||||||
| 25 | additional points on any applications for funding from | ||||||
| 26 | IHDA, including the Home for Good Program. | ||||||
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| 1 | (7) The Home for Good Advisory Committee is created | ||||||
| 2 | for the purposes of identifying program priorities and | ||||||
| 3 | making recommendations for approval to ICJIA's and IHDA's | ||||||
| 4 | governing boards to foster collaboration between ICJIA and | ||||||
| 5 | IHDA and between these State agencies and community-based | ||||||
| 6 | organizations, and to ensure the equitable provision of | ||||||
| 7 | resources for affordable housing and support services | ||||||
| 8 | throughout the State based upon the geographic | ||||||
| 9 | distribution of incarcerated people exiting IDOC. The | ||||||
| 10 | Advisory Committee shall be housed at ICJIA. The Executive | ||||||
| 11 | Director of ICJIA shall appoint Advisory Committee | ||||||
| 12 | members, not to exceed 25. Members of the Advisory | ||||||
| 13 | Committee shall include: | ||||||
| 14 | (A) the Executive Director of ICJIA or his or her | ||||||
| 15 | designee; | ||||||
| 16 | (B) the Executive Director of IHDA or his or her | ||||||
| 17 | designee; | ||||||
| 18 | (C) the Director of IDOC or his or her designee; | ||||||
| 19 | (D) the Reentry Director at the Department of | ||||||
| 20 | Human Services or his or her designee; | ||||||
| 21 | (E) the Director of Reentry for the City of | ||||||
| 22 | Chicago or his or her designee; | ||||||
| 23 | (F) the Executive Director of the Illinois | ||||||
| 24 | Sentencing Policy Advisory Council or his or her | ||||||
| 25 | designee; | ||||||
| 26 | (G) the Chief Homelessness Officer or his or her | ||||||
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| 1 | designee; | ||||||
| 2 | (H) 5 reentry advocates, at least 3 of whom must be | ||||||
| 3 | previously incarcerated; however, advocates who are | ||||||
| 4 | officers, members, or employees of entities that | ||||||
| 5 | receive money through the Program are not eligible for | ||||||
| 6 | appointment to the Advisory Committee; | ||||||
| 7 | (I) one representative of an affordable housing | ||||||
| 8 | development organization; | ||||||
| 9 | (J) one representative of an affordable housing | ||||||
| 10 | advocacy organization; | ||||||
| 11 | (K) one reentry researcher; | ||||||
| 12 | (L) 5 community members with proportional | ||||||
| 13 | representation from urban, suburban, and rural areas | ||||||
| 14 | throughout the State; and | ||||||
| 15 | (M) one person each appointed by: | ||||||
| 16 | (i) the President of the Senate; | ||||||
| 17 | (ii) the Minority Leader of the Senate; | ||||||
| 18 | (iii) the Speaker of the House of | ||||||
| 19 | Representatives; and | ||||||
| 20 | (iv) the Minority Leader of the House of | ||||||
| 21 | Representatives. | ||||||
| 22 | At least 5 of the up to 25 members appointed to the | ||||||
| 23 | Advisory Committee by the Executive Director of ICJIA | ||||||
| 24 | shall have personally experienced incarceration and | ||||||
| 25 | reentry. | ||||||
| 26 | (8) No later than January 31, 2028, and every January | ||||||
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| 1 | 31 thereafter, the Home for Good Advisory Committee, | ||||||
| 2 | subject to approval by ICJIA's and IHDA's governing | ||||||
| 3 | boards, shall annually submit to the General Assembly and | ||||||
| 4 | the Governor a public report containing data for the prior | ||||||
| 5 | State fiscal year on the number of persons served, the | ||||||
| 6 | effectiveness of the Program as measured by criteria | ||||||
| 7 | established by the Advisory Committee, the amount and type | ||||||
| 8 | of housing made available through the Program, metrics on | ||||||
| 9 | the Program's waitlist such as demographics, size and | ||||||
| 10 | average waiting time, metrics on the number and percentage | ||||||
| 11 | of individuals who completed a housing needs assessment | ||||||
| 12 | compared to the number and percentage of individuals | ||||||
| 13 | eligible to receive that housing needs assessment, data | ||||||
| 14 | and information about why individuals chose to opt out of | ||||||
| 15 | the housing needs assessment, the return on investment | ||||||
| 16 | generated through savings and economic activity resulting | ||||||
| 17 | from the implementation of the Program, a forecast of the | ||||||
| 18 | number of people exiting State prisons who are at risk of | ||||||
| 19 | experiencing housing instability and homelessness each | ||||||
| 20 | fiscal year, any recommended improvements to the Program's | ||||||
| 21 | design, and a forecast of the number of affordable homes | ||||||
| 22 | needed to meet the needs of Program participants. | ||||||
| 23 | Section 20. Rules. IHDA, ICJIA, and IDOC shall jointly | ||||||
| 24 | adopt rules to implement this Act. The rules must describe how | ||||||
| 25 | a housing needs assessment will be administered by | ||||||
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| 1 | community-based organizations with expertise in providing | ||||||
| 2 | reentry services and permanent and transitional housing to | ||||||
| 3 | persons incarcerated in IDOC no later than 12 months prior to | ||||||
| 4 | their release date. | ||||||
| 5 | The rules must describe how a housing needs assessment | ||||||
| 6 | will make the determinations described in paragraph (3) of | ||||||
| 7 | Section 15. | ||||||
| 8 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 9 | becoming law.". | ||||||
