HB2785 101ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY

LRB101 09404 JLS 54502 b

101ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2019 and 2020
HB2785

Introduced , by Rep. Ann M. Williams

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

New Act
815 ILCS 505/2Z	from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 262Z

Creates the Geolocation Privacy Protection Act. Defines "geolocation information", "location-based application", "private entity", and "user". Provides that a private entity may not collect, use, store, or disclose geolocation information from a location-based application on a user's device unless the private entity first receives the person's affirmative express consent after complying with specified notice requirements. Provides exceptions. Provides that a violation of the Act constitutes an unlawful practice under the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. Provides that the provisions of the Act may not be waived. Contains applicability language. Makes a corresponding change in the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act.

A BILL FOR

AN ACT concerning business.

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly:

Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Geolocation Privacy Protection Act.

Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act:

"Geolocation information" means information that: (i) is not the contents of a communication; (ii) is generated by or derived from, in whole or in part, the operation of a mobile device, including, but not limited to, a smart phone, tablet, or laptop computer; and (iii) is sufficient to determine or infer the precise location of that device. "Geolocation information" does not include Internet protocol addresses.

"Location-based application" means a software application that is downloaded or installed onto a device and collects, uses, or stores geolocation information.

"Private entity" means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, or other group, however organized. "Private entity" does not include any governmental agency.

"User" means a person who purchases or leases a device.

Section 10. Collection, use, storage, and disclosure of geolocation information from location-based applications.

(a) A private entity that owns, operates, or controls a location-based application on a user's device may not collect, use, store, or disclose geolocation information from a location-based application unless the private entity first receives the user's affirmative express consent after providing clear and accurate notice that:

(1) informs the person that his or her geolocation information will be collected, used, or disclosed;

(2) informs the person of the purpose or purposes for which his or her geolocation information will be collected or used; and

(3) informs the person if his or her geolocation information will be disclosed and identifies the names or categories of private entities to which geolocation information may be disclosed.

(b) A private entity may collect, use, store, or disclose geolocation information from a location-based application on a user's device without receiving affirmative express consent if the collection, storage, or disclosure is:

(1) to allow a parent or legal guardian to locate an unemancipated minor child;

(2) to allow a court-appointed guardian to locate a legally incapacitated person; or

(3) for the provision of fire, medical, public safety, or other emergency services.

(c) This Section shall not apply to geolocation information that is stored locally and is not removed from a user's device.

(d) A private entity need not obtain a person's affirmative express consent after the person's initial consent as described in subsection (a) has been obtained unless the terms previously agreed to under items (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a) are materially changed.

(e) This Section applies to location-based applications created or modified after the effective date of this Act.

Section 15. Violation. A violation of this Act constitutes a violation of the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act.

Section 20. Waivers; contracts.

(a) Any waiver of the provisions of this Act is void and unenforceable.

(b) Any agreement created or modified after the effective date of this Act that does not comply with this Act is void and unenforceable.

Section 25. Applicability. This Act does not apply to(1) a health care provider or other covered entity subject to the Federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the rules promulgated thereunder or (2) a financial institution or an affiliate of a financial institution that is subject to Title V of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and the rules promulgated thereunder.

Section 90. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act is amended by changing Section 2Z as follows:

(815 ILCS 505/2Z) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 262Z)

Sec. 2Z. Violations of other Acts. Any person who knowingly violates the Automotive Repair Act, the Automotive Collision Repair Act, the Home Repair and Remodeling Act, the Dance Studio Act, the Geolocation Privacy Protection Act, the Physical Fitness Services Act, the Hearing Instrument Consumer Protection Act, the Illinois Union Label Act, the Installment Sales Contract Act, the Job Referral and Job Listing Services Consumer Protection Act, the Travel Promotion Consumer Protection Act, the Credit Services Organizations Act, the Automatic Telephone Dialers Act, the Pay-Per-Call Services Consumer Protection Act, the Telephone Solicitations Act, the Illinois Funeral or Burial Funds Act, the Cemetery Oversight Act, the Cemetery Care Act, the Safe and Hygienic Bed Act, the Illinois Pre-Need Cemetery Sales Act, the High Risk Home Loan Act, the Payday Loan Reform Act, the Mortgage Rescue Fraud Act, subsection (a) or (b) of Section 3-10 of the Cigarette Tax Act, subsection (a) or (b) of Section 3-10 of the Cigarette Use Tax Act, the Electronic Mail Act, the Internet Caller Identification Act, paragraph (6) of subsection (k) of Section 6-305 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, Section 11-1431, 18d-115, 18d-120, 18d-125, 18d-135, 18d-150, or 18d-153 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, Article 3 of the Residential Real Property Disclosure Act, the Automatic Contract Renewal Act, the Reverse Mortgage Act, Section 25 of the Youth Mental Health Protection Act, the Personal Information Protection Act, or the Student Online Personal Protection Act commits an unlawful practice within the meaning of this Act.

(Source: P.A. 99-331, eff. 1-1-16; 99-411, eff. 1-1-16; 99-642, eff. 7-28-16; 100-315, eff. 8-24-17; 100-416, eff. 1-1-18; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18.)