(20 ILCS 4133/10) (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2027) Sec. 10. Findings. The General Assembly finds the following: (1) During pregnancy, substance use is a leading |
| cause of maternal death and is associated with poor birth outcomes, including fetal growth restriction, fetal death, and preterm labor.
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(2) Pregnant people with substance use disorders are
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| less likely to seek treatment or report substance use due to fear of criminalization, shame, and judgment; they may also avoid seeking care within the health care system due to fear of being reported to the child welfare system and subsequent removal of their children.
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(3) The American College of Obstetrics and
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| Gynecologists and the Illinois Perinatal Quality Collaborative recommend identifying pregnant people with substance use disorders through universal self-reporting screening, brief intervention, and referral to specialized care for treatment.
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(4) Pregnant and parenting individuals with a
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| substance use disorder should be encouraged to receive evidence-based treatment and not suffer punitive actions for starting or continuing treatment, including when medications for opioid use disorder are part of the treatment protocol.
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(5) There is a pressing need for increasing access to
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| evidence-based treatment for substance use disorders and supportive care for families, including the appropriate use of family needs assessments and family recovery plans.
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(6) The cooperation and coordination of supportive
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| services for pregnant, peripartum, and postpartum individuals and families are essential to help newborns and children and to encourage and support treatment, recovery, and a safe and healthy environment for children and the family.
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(7) There is a need for a coordinated, public health,
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| and service-integrated response by various agencies in this State's health and child welfare systems to work together to ensure the safety and well-being of infants with prenatal substance exposure and pregnant and birthing people with substance use disorders by developing, implementing, and monitoring a family recovery plan approach that addresses the health and substance use treatment and recovery needs of the infant and affected family or caregiver.
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(Source: P.A. 103-941, eff. 8-9-24.)
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