(215 ILCS 5/188) (from Ch. 73, par. 800)
Sec. 188.
Grounds for rehabilitation and liquidation of a domestic
company or an unauthorized foreign or alien company. Whenever any
domestic company or any unauthorized foreign or alien company:
1. is insolvent;
2. has failed or refused to submit its books, papers, |
| accounts, records or affairs to the reasonable inspection or examination of the Director or his actuaries, supervisors, deputies, or examiners;
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3. has concealed, removed, altered, destroyed or
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| failed to establish and maintain books, records, documents, accounts, vouchers and other pertinent material adequate for the determination of its financial condition by examination under Sections 132 through 132.7 or has failed to properly administer claims and to maintain claims records which are adequate for the determination of its outstanding claims liability;
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4. has failed or refused to observe an order of the
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| Director to make good within the time prescribed by law any deficiency, whenever its capital and minimum required surplus, if a stock company, or its required surplus, if a company other than stock, has become impaired;
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5. has, by articles of consolidation, contract of
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| reinsurance or otherwise, transferred or attempted to transfer its entire property or business not in conformity with this Code, or entered into any transaction the effect of which is to merge substantially its entire property or business in any other company without having first obtained the written approval of the Director under this Code;
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6. is found to be in such condition that its further
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| transaction of business would be hazardous to its policyholders, or to its creditors, or to the public;
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7. has violated its charter or any law of this State
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| or has exceeded or is exceeding its corporate powers;
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8. has an officer who has refused upon reasonable
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| demand to be examined under oath touching its affairs;
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9. is found to be in such condition that it could not
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| meet the requirements for organization and authorization as required by law, except as to the amount of the original surplus required of a stock company in Section 13, and except as to the amount of the surplus required of a mutual company in excess of the minimum surplus required by this Code to be maintained, or either an authorized control level event or a mandatory control level event as set forth in Article IIA exists;
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10. has ceased for the period of one year to transact
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11. has commenced, or has attempted to commence, any
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| voluntary liquidation or dissolution proceeding, or any proceeding to procure the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, sequestrator, or a similar officer for itself;
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12. is a party, whether plaintiff or defendant in any
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| proceeding in which an application is made for the appointment of a receiver, custodian, liquidator, rehabilitator, sequestrator, or similar officer for such company or its property, or a receiver, custodian, liquidator, rehabilitator, sequestrator or similar officer, for such company or its property is appointed by any court, or such appointment is imminent;
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13. consents by a majority of its directors,
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14. has not organized and obtained a certificate
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| authorizing it to commence the transaction of its business within the period of time prescribed by the sections of this Code under which it is or proposes to be organized; or
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15. has failed or refused to pay any valid final
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| judgment within 30 days after the rendition thereof, or whenever it appears to the Director that any person has committed a violation of Article VIII 1/2 with the result described in Section 131.26,
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sufficient grounds shall be deemed to exist for the commencement of
rehabilitation or liquidation proceedings.
With respect to a domestic company, the Director must report, and with
respect to an unauthorized foreign or alien company, the Director may
report any such case to the Attorney General of this State whose duty it
shall be to apply forthwith by complaint on relation of the Director in the
name of the People of the State of Illinois, as plaintiff, to the Circuit
Court of Cook County, the Circuit Court of Sangamon County, or the circuit
court of the county in which such company has, or last had its principal
office, for an order to rehabilitate or liquidate the defendant company as
provided in this Article, and for such other relief as the nature of the
case and the interests of its policyholders, creditors, members,
stockholders or the public may require.
When, upon investigation, the Director finds that
a company is engaged in any aspect of the business of insurance on behalf
of or in association with any domestic insurance company, against which a
receivership proceeding has been or is being filed under this Article, in a manner that appears to be detrimental to
policyholders, creditors, members, shareholders, or the
public, the Director may report such case to the Attorney
General of this State, whose duty it is to apply forthwith by complaint
on relation of the Director in the name of the People of the State of
Illinois, as plaintiff, to the court in which the
receivership proceeding is pending
for an order to appoint the Director as receiver to assume control of the
assets and operation of the company pending a complete investigation and
determination of the rights of the policyholders, creditors, members,
shareholders, and the
general public.
(Source: P.A. 92-140, eff. 7-24-01.)
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