(725 ILCS 150/4) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1674)
Sec. 4. Notice to owner or interest holder. The first attempted service of notice shall be commenced within 28 days of the filing of the verified claim or the receipt of the notice from the seizing agency by Illinois State Police Notice/Inventory of Seized Property (Form 4-64), whichever occurs sooner. A complaint for forfeiture or a notice of pending forfeiture shall be served upon the property owner or interest holder in the following manner: (1) If the owner's or interest holder's name and |
| current address are known, then by either:
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(A) personal service; or
(B) mailing a copy of the notice by certified
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| mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail to that address.
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(i) If notice is sent by certified mail and
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| no signed return receipt is received by the State's Attorney within 28 days of mailing, and no communication from the owner or interest holder is received by the State's Attorney documenting actual notice by said parties, then the State's Attorney shall, within a reasonable period of time, mail a second copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail to that address.
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(ii) If no signed return receipt is received
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| by the State's Attorney within 28 days of the second attempt at service by certified mail, and no communication from the owner or interest holder is received by the State's Attorney documenting actual notice by said parties, then the State's Attorney shall have 60 days to attempt to serve the notice by personal service, which also includes substitute service by leaving a copy at the usual place of abode, with some person of the family or a person residing there, of the age of 13 years or upwards. If, after 3 attempts at service in this manner, no service of the notice is accomplished, then the notice shall be posted in a conspicuous manner at this address and service shall be made by posting.
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The attempts at service and the posting, if
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| required, shall be documented by the person attempting service and said documentation shall be made part of a return of service returned to the State's Attorney.
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The State's Attorney may utilize any Sheriff
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| or Deputy Sheriff, any peace officer, a private process server or investigator, or any employee, agent, or investigator of the State's Attorney's Office to attempt service without seeking leave of court.
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After the procedures set forth are followed,
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| service shall be effective on an owner or interest holder on the date of receipt by the State's Attorney of a return receipt, or on the date of receipt of a communication from an owner or interest holder documenting actual notice, whichever is first in time, or on the date of the last act performed by the State's Attorney in attempting personal service under subparagraph (ii) above. If notice is to be shown by actual notice from communication with a claimant, then the State's Attorney shall file an affidavit providing details of the communication, which may be accepted as sufficient proof of service by the court.
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After a claimant files a verified claim with
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| the State's Attorney and provides an address at which the claimant will accept service, the complaint shall be served and notice shall be perfected upon mailing of the complaint to the claimant at the address the claimant provided via certified mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail. No return receipt need be received, or any other attempts at service need be made to comply with service and notice requirements under this Act. This certified mailing, return receipt requested, shall be proof of service of the complaint on the claimant.
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For purposes of notice under this Section, if
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| a person has been arrested for the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture, then the address provided to the arresting agency at the time of arrest shall be deemed to be that person's known address. Provided, however, if an owner or interest holder's address changes prior to the effective date of the notice of pending forfeiture, the owner or interest holder shall promptly notify the seizing agency of the change in address or, if the owner or interest holder's address changes subsequent to the effective date of the notice of pending forfeiture, the owner or interest holder shall promptly notify the State's Attorney of the change in address; or if the property seized is a conveyance, to the address reflected in the office of the agency or official in which title to or interest in the conveyance is required by law to be recorded.
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(2) If the owner's or interest holder's address is
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| not known, and is not on record, then notice shall be served by publication for 3 successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the seizure occurred.
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(3) After a claimant files a verified claim with the
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| State's Attorney and provides an address at which the claimant will accept service, the complaint shall be served and notice shall be perfected upon mailing of the complaint to the claimant at the address the claimant provided via certified mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail. No return receipt need be received or any other attempts at service need be made to comply with service and notice requirements under this Act. This certified mailing, return receipt requested, shall be proof of service of the complaint on the claimant.
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(4) Notice to any business entity, corporation,
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| limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or partnership shall be completed by a single mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail to that address. This notice is complete regardless of the return of a signed return receipt.
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(5) Notice to a person whose address is not within
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| the State shall be completed by a single mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail to that address. This notice is complete regardless of the return of a signed return receipt.
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(6) Notice to a person whose address is not within
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| the United States shall be completed by a single mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail to that address. This notice shall be complete regardless of the return of a signed return receipt. If certified mail is not available in the foreign country where the person has an address, then notice shall proceed by publication under paragraph (2) of this Section.
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(7) Notice to any person whom the State's Attorney
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| reasonably should know is incarcerated within the State shall also include the mailing a copy of the notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail to the address of the detention facility with the inmate's name clearly marked on the envelope.
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(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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(725 ILCS 150/6) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1676) Sec. 6. Non-judicial forfeiture. If non-real property that exceeds $150,000 in value excluding the value of any conveyance, or if real property is seized under the provisions of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings as described in Section 9 of this Act within 28 days from receipt of notice of seizure from the seizing agency under Section 5 of this Act. However, if non-real property that does not exceed $150,000 in value excluding the value of any conveyance is seized, the following procedure shall be used: (A) If, after review of the facts surrounding the |
| seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the seized property is subject to forfeiture, then, within 28 days of the receipt of notice of seizure from the seizing agency, the State's Attorney shall cause notice of pending forfeiture to be given to the owner of the property and all known interest holders of the property in accordance with Section 4 of this Act.
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(B) The notice of pending forfeiture must include a
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| description of the property, the estimated value of the property, the date and place of seizure, the conduct giving rise to forfeiture or the violation of law alleged, and a summary of procedures and procedural rights applicable to the forfeiture action.
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(C)(1) Any person claiming an interest in property
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| which is the subject of notice under subsection (A) of this Section may, within 45 days after the effective date of notice as described in Section 4 of this Act, file a verified claim with the State's Attorney expressing his or her interest in the property. The claim must set forth:
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(i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth
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| on the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the claimant;
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(ii) the address at which the claimant will
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(iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's
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| interest in the property;
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(iv) the date, identity of the transferor, and
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| circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the interest in the property;
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(v) the names and addresses of all other persons
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| known to have an interest in the property;
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(vi) the specific provision of law relied on in
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| asserting the property is not subject to forfeiture;
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(vii) all essential facts supporting each
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(viii) the relief sought.
(2) If a claimant files the claim then the State's
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| Attorney shall institute judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings within 28 days after receipt of the claim.
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(D) If no claim is filed within the 45-day period as
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| described in subsection (C) of this Section, the State's Attorney shall declare the property forfeited and shall promptly notify the owner and all known interest holders of the property and the Director of the Illinois State Police of the declaration of forfeiture and the Director or the Director's designee shall dispose of the property in accordance with law.
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(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 103-609, eff. 7-1-24.)
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(725 ILCS 150/9) (from Ch. 56 1/2, par. 1679)
Sec. 9. Judicial in rem procedures. If property seized under the
provisions of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control
Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act is non-real property that exceeds $150,000 in value excluding the value
of any conveyance, or is real property, or a claimant has filed a claim under subsection (C) of Section 6 of this Act, the following
judicial in rem procedures shall apply:
(A) If, after a review of the facts surrounding the |
| seizure, the State's Attorney is of the opinion that the seized property is subject to forfeiture, the State's Attorney shall institute judicial forfeiture proceedings by filing a verified complaint for forfeiture in the circuit court within whose jurisdiction the seizure occurred, or within whose jurisdiction an act or omission giving rise to the seizure occurred, subject to Supreme Court Rule 187. The complaint for forfeiture shall be filed as soon as practicable, but not later than 28 days after the filing of a verified claim by a claimant if the property was acted upon under a non-judicial forfeiture action, or 28 days after the State's Attorney receives notice from the seizing agency as provided under Section 5 of this Act, whichever occurs later. When authorized by law, a forfeiture must be ordered by a court on an action in rem brought by a State's Attorney under a verified complaint for forfeiture.
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(A-5) If the State's Attorney finds that the alleged
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| violation of law giving rise to the seizure was incurred without willful negligence or without any intention on the part of the owner of the property to violate the law or finds the existence of mitigating circumstances to justify remission of the forfeiture, the State's Attorney may cause the law enforcement agency having custody of the property to return the property to the owner within a reasonable time not to exceed 7 days. The State's Attorney shall exercise his or her discretion prior to or promptly after the preliminary review under Section 3.5 of this Act. Judicial in rem forfeiture proceedings under this Act shall be subject to the Code of Civil Procedure and the rules of evidence relating to civil actions.
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(A-10) A complaint of forfeiture shall include:
(1) a description of the property seized;
(2) the date and place of seizure of the property;
(3) the name and address of the law enforcement
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| agency making the seizure; and
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(4) the specific statutory and factual grounds
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The complaint shall be served upon the person from
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| whom the property was seized and all persons known or reasonably believed by the State to claim an interest in the property, as provided in Section 4 of this Act. The complaint shall be accompanied by the following written notice:
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"This is a civil court proceeding subject to the Code
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| of Civil Procedure. You received this Complaint of Forfeiture because the State's Attorney's office has brought a legal action seeking forfeiture of your seized property. This complaint starts the court process where the state seeks to prove that your property should be forfeited and not returned to you. This process is also your opportunity to try to prove to a judge that you should get your property back. The complaint lists the date, time, and location of your first court date. You must appear in court on that day, or you may lose the case automatically. You must also file an appearance and answer. If you are unable to pay the appearance fee, you may qualify to have the fee waived. If there is a criminal case related to the seizure of your property, your case may be set for trial after the criminal case has been resolved. Before trial, the judge may allow discovery, where the State can ask you to respond in writing to questions and give them certain documents, and you can make similar requests of the State. The trial is your opportunity to explain what happened when your property was seized and why you should get the property back.".
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(B) The laws of evidence relating to civil actions
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| shall apply to all other proceedings under this Act except that the parties shall be allowed to use, and the court must receive and consider, all relevant hearsay evidence that relates to evidentiary foundation, chain of custody, business records, recordings, laboratory analysis, laboratory reports, and the use of technology in the investigation that resulted in the seizure of the property that is subject to the forfeiture action.
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(C) Only an owner of or interest holder in the
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| property may file an answer asserting a claim against the property in the action in rem. For purposes of this Section, the owner or interest holder shall be referred to as claimant. A person not named in the forfeiture complaint who claims to have an interest in the property may petition to intervene as a claimant under Section 2-408 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
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(D) The answer must be signed by the owner or
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| interest holder under penalty of perjury and must set forth:
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(i) the caption of the proceedings as set forth
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| on the notice of pending forfeiture and the name of the claimant;
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(ii) the address at which the claimant will
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(iii) the nature and extent of the claimant's
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| interest in the property;
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(iv) the date, identity of transferor, and
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| circumstances of the claimant's acquisition of the interest in the property;
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(v) the names and addresses of all other persons
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| known to have an interest in the property;
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(vi) the specific provisions of Section 8 of this
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| Act relied on in asserting it is exempt from forfeiture, if applicable;
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(vii) all essential facts supporting each
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(viii) the precise relief sought; and
(ix) in a forfeiture action involving currency
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| or its equivalent, a claimant shall provide the State with notice of the claimant's intent to allege that the currency or its equivalent is not related to the alleged factual basis for the forfeiture, and why.
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(E) The answer must be filed with the court within 45
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| days after service of the civil in rem complaint.
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(F) The trial shall be held within 60 days after
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| filing of the answer unless continued for good cause.
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(G) The State, in its case in chief, shall show by a
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| preponderance of the evidence that the property is subject to forfeiture; and at least one of the following:
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(i) In the case of personal property, including
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(a) that the claimant was legally accountable
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| for the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture;
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(b) that the claimant knew or reasonably
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| should have known of the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture;
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(c) that the claimant knew or reasonably
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| should have known that the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture was likely to occur;
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(d) that the claimant held the property for
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| the benefit of, or as nominee for, any person whose conduct gave rise to its forfeiture;
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(e) that if the claimant acquired the
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| interest through any person engaging in any of the conduct described above or conduct giving rise to the forfeiture:
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(1) the claimant did not acquire it as a
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| bona fide purchaser for value, or
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(2) the claimant acquired the interest
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| under such circumstances that the claimant reasonably should have known the property was derived from, or used in, the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture;
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(f) that the claimant is not the true owner
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(g) that the claimant acquired the interest:
(1) before the commencement of the
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| conduct giving rise to the forfeiture and the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did not have authority to convey the interest to a bona fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or
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(2) after the commencement of the conduct
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| giving rise to the forfeiture and the owner or interest holder acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured creditor, lienholder, or bona fide purchaser for value without knowledge of the conduct that gave rise to the forfeiture, and without the knowledge of the seizure of the property for forfeiture.
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(ii) In the case of real property:
(a) that the claimant was legally accountable
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| for the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture;
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(b) that the claimant solicited, conspired,
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| or attempted to commit the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture; or
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(c) that the claimant had acquired or stood
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| to acquire substantial proceeds from the conduct giving rise to its forfeiture other than as an interest holder in an arm's length transaction;
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(d) that the claimant is not the true owner
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(e) that the claimant acquired the interest:
(1) before the commencement of the
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| conduct giving rise to the forfeiture and the person whose conduct gave rise to the forfeiture did not have authority to convey the interest to a bona fide purchaser for value at the time of the conduct; or
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(2) after the commencement of the conduct
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| giving rise to the forfeiture and the owner or interest holder acquired the interest as a mortgagee, secured creditor, lienholder, or bona fide purchaser for value without knowledge of the conduct that gave rise to the forfeiture, and before the filing in the office of the recorder of deeds of the county in which the real estate is located a notice of seizure for forfeiture or a lis pendens notice.
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(G-5) If the property that is the subject of the
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| forfeiture proceeding is currency or its equivalent, the State, in its case in chief, shall show by a preponderance of the evidence that the property is subject to forfeiture. If the State makes that showing, the claimant shall have the burden of production to set forth evidence that the currency or its equivalent is not related to the alleged factual basis of the forfeiture. After the production of evidence, the State shall maintain the burden of proof to overcome this assertion.
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(G-10) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
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| Section, the State's burden of proof at the trial of the forfeiture action shall be by clear and convincing evidence if:
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(1) a finding of not guilty is entered as to all
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| counts and all defendants in a criminal proceeding relating to the conduct giving rise to the forfeiture action; or
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(2) the State receives an adverse finding at a
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| preliminary hearing and fails to secure an indictment in a criminal proceeding related to the factual allegations of the forfeiture action.
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(H) If the State does not meet its burden of proof,
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| the court shall order the interest in the property returned or conveyed to the claimant and shall order all other property as to which the State does meet its burden of proof forfeited to the State. If the State does meet its burden of proof, the court shall order all property forfeited to the State.
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(I) A defendant convicted in any criminal proceeding
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| is precluded from later denying the essential allegations of the criminal offense of which the defendant was convicted in any proceeding under this Act regardless of the pendency of an appeal from that conviction. However, evidence of the pendency of an appeal is admissible.
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(J) An acquittal or dismissal in a criminal
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| proceeding shall not preclude civil proceedings under this Act; however, for good cause shown, on a motion by the State's Attorney, the court may stay civil forfeiture proceedings during the criminal trial for a related criminal indictment or information alleging a violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act. Such a stay shall not be available pending an appeal. Property subject to forfeiture under the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act shall not be subject to return or release by a court exercising jurisdiction over a criminal case involving the seizure of such property unless such return or release is consented to by the State's Attorney.
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(K) Title to all property declared forfeited under
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| this Act vests in the State on the commission of the conduct giving rise to forfeiture together with the proceeds of the property after that time. Except as otherwise provided in this Act, any such property or proceeds subsequently transferred to any person remain subject to forfeiture unless a person to whom the property was transferred makes an appropriate claim under this Act and has the claim adjudicated in the judicial in rem proceeding.
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(L) A civil action under this Act must be commenced
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| within 5 years after the last conduct giving rise to forfeiture became known or should have become known or 5 years after the forfeitable property is discovered, whichever is later, excluding any time during which either the property or claimant is out of the State or in confinement or during which criminal proceedings relating to the same conduct are in progress.
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(M) No property shall be forfeited under this Act
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| from a person who, without actual or constructive notice that the property was the subject of forfeiture proceedings, obtained possession of the property as a bona fide purchaser for value. A person who purports to transfer property after receiving actual or constructive notice that the property is subject to seizure or forfeiture is guilty of contempt of court and shall be liable to the State for a penalty in the amount of the fair market value of the property.
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(N) If property is ordered forfeited under this Act
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| from a claimant who held title to the property in joint tenancy or tenancy in common with another claimant, the court shall determine the amount of each owner's interest in the property according to principles of property law.
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(Source: P.A. 100-512, eff. 7-1-18; 100-699, eff. 8-3-18; 100-1163, eff. 12-20-18.)
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(725 ILCS 150/13.2) (was 725 ILCS 150/17) Sec. 13.2. Distribution of proceeds; selling or retaining seized property prohibited. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the court shall order that property forfeited under this Act be delivered to the Illinois State Police within 60 days. (b) All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property forfeited and seized under this Act shall be distributed as follows: (1)(i) 65% shall be distributed to the metropolitan |
| enforcement group, local, municipal, county, or State law enforcement agency or agencies that conducted or participated in the investigation resulting in the forfeiture. The distribution shall bear a reasonable relationship to the degree of direct participation of the law enforcement agency in the effort resulting in the forfeiture, taking into account the total value of the property forfeited and the total law enforcement effort with respect to the violation of the law upon which the forfeiture is based. Amounts distributed to the agency or agencies shall be used for the enforcement of laws governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public education in the community or schools in the prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol; or for security cameras used for the prevention or detection of violence, except that amounts distributed to the Secretary of State shall be deposited into the Secretary of State Evidence Fund to be used as provided in Section 2-115 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
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(ii) Any local, municipal, or county law enforcement
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| agency entitled to receive a monetary distribution of forfeiture proceeds may share those forfeiture proceeds pursuant to the terms of an intergovernmental agreement with a municipality that has a population in excess of 20,000 if:
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(A) the receiving agency has entered into an
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| intergovernmental agreement with the municipality to provide police services;
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(B) the intergovernmental agreement for police
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| services provides for consideration in an amount of not less than $1,000,000 per year;
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(C) the seizure took place within the
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| geographical limits of the municipality; and
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(D) the funds are used only for the enforcement
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| of laws governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public education in the community or schools in the prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol; or for security cameras used for the prevention or detection of violence or the establishment of a municipal police force, including the training of officers, construction of a police station, or the purchase of law enforcement equipment or vehicles.
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(2)(i) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of
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| the State's Attorney of the county in which the prosecution resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, deposited in a special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to the State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public education in the community or schools in the prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol; or, at the discretion of the State's Attorney, in addition to other authorized purposes, to make grants to local substance abuse treatment facilities and half-way houses. In counties over 3,000,000 population, 25% shall be distributed to the Office of the State's Attorney for use in the enforcement of laws governing cannabis and controlled substances; for public education in the community or schools in the prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol; or at the discretion of the State's Attorney, in addition to other authorized purposes, to make grants to local substance abuse treatment facilities and half-way houses. If the prosecution is undertaken solely by the Attorney General, the portion provided shall be distributed to the Attorney General for use in the enforcement of laws governing cannabis and controlled substances or for public education in the community or schools in the prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol.
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(ii) 12.5% shall be distributed to the Office of the
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| State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor and deposited in the Narcotics Profit Forfeiture Fund of that office to be used for additional expenses incurred in the investigation, prosecution and appeal of cases arising under laws governing cannabis and controlled substances, together with administrative expenses, and for legal education or for public education in the community or schools in the prevention or detection of the abuse of drugs or alcohol. The Office of the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor shall not receive distribution from cases brought in counties with over 3,000,000 population.
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(3) 10% shall be retained by the Illinois State
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| Police for expenses related to the administration and sale of seized and forfeited property.
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(Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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