State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ][ Engrossed ][ House Amendment 001 ]
[ Senate Amendment 001 ][ Conference Committee Report 001 ]

90_HB0228enr

      820 ILCS 305/8            from Ch. 48, par. 138.8
          Amends the Workers' Compensation Act.   Provides  that  a
      provider  of medical services or related services or items to
      an injured employee agrees to be bound by charges or  payment
      levels  allowed  by the Industrial Commission.  Provides that
      disputes regarding reasonableness of fees or charges shall be
      resolved  in  accordance  with  the  Act  or   the   Workers'
      Occupational  Diseases  Act.  Prohibits a provider, employer,
      or insurance carrier from seeking  payment  for  services  or
      items from an employee.
                                                     LRB9001214WHmg
HB0228 Enrolled                                LRB9001214WHmg
 1        AN ACT to amend certain Acts in relation to labor.
 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:
 4        Section 5.  The State Finance Act is  amended  by  adding
 5    Section 5.449 as follows:
 6        (30 ILCS 105/5.449 new)
 7        Sec.  5.449.  The  Industrial Commission Operations Fund.
 8        Section 10.  The Workers' Compensation Act is amended  by
 9    changing Section 4 as follows:
10        (820 ILCS 305/4) (from Ch. 48, par. 138.4)
11        Sec.  4.  (a)  Any  employer  who  shall  come within the
12    provisions of Section 3 of this Act, and any  other  employer
13    who  shall elect to provide and pay the compensation provided
14    for in this Act shall:
15             (1)  File   with   the   Commission   annually    an
16        application  for  approval  as a self-insurer which shall
17        include a  current  financial  statement,  and  annually,
18        thereafter, an application for renewal of self-insurance,
19        which  shall include a current financial statement.  Said
20        application and financial statement shall be  signed  and
21        sworn to by the president or vice president and secretary
22        or  assistant  secretary  of  the  employer  if  it  be a
23        corporation, or by all  of  the  partners,  if  it  be  a
24        copartnership,  or  by  the  owner  if  it  be  neither a
25        copartnership nor a corporation. All initial applications
26        and all applications for renewal of  self-insurance  must
27        be  submitted  at  least  60  days prior to the requested
28        effective date of self-insurance.
29             If the sworn application and financial statement  of
HB0228 Enrolled            -2-                 LRB9001214WHmg
 1        any  such employer does not satisfy the Commission of the
 2        financial ability of the employer who has filed  it,  the
 3        Commission shall require such employer to,
 4             (2)  Furnish   security,   indemnity   or   a   bond
 5        guaranteeing   the   payment   by  the  employer  of  the
 6        compensation provided for in this Act, provided that  any
 7        such  employer  whose application and financial statement
 8        shall not have satisfied the commission  of  his  or  her
 9        financial   ability   and  who  shall  have  secured  his
10        liability in part by excess liability insurance shall  be
11        required to furnish to the Commission security, indemnity
12        or  bond  guaranteeing  his  or  her  payment  up  to the
13        effective limits of the excess coverage, or
14             (3)  Insure  his  entire  liability  to   pay   such
15        compensation   in   some  insurance  carrier  authorized,
16        licensed, or permitted to do such insurance  business  in
17        this  State.   Every  policy  of  an  insurance  carrier,
18        insuring the payment of compensation under this Act shall
19        cover  all  the  employees  and  the  entire compensation
20        liability of the insured:  Provided,  however,  that  any
21        employer  may  insure  his  or her compensation liability
22        with 2 or more insurance carriers or may  insure  a  part
23        and qualify under subsection 1, 2, or 4 for the remainder
24        of his or her liability to pay such compensation, subject
25        to the following two provisions:
26                  Firstly,  the  entire compensation liability of
27             the employer to employees working  at  or  from  one
28             location  shall  be  insured  in  one such insurance
29             carrier or shall be self-insured, and
30                  Secondly, the employer  shall  submit  evidence
31             satisfactorily  to  the  Commission  that his or her
32             entire liability for the compensation  provided  for
33             in  this Act will be secured.  Any provisions in any
34             policy, or  in  any  endorsement  attached  thereto,
HB0228 Enrolled            -3-                 LRB9001214WHmg
 1             attempting  to  limit  or  modify  in  any  way, the
 2             liability of the insurance carriers issuing the same
 3             except as otherwise provided herein shall be  wholly
 4             void.
 5             Nothing  herein contained shall apply to policies of
 6        excess liability carriage secured by employers  who  have
 7        been approved by the Commission as self-insurers, or
 8             (4)  Make  some other provision, satisfactory to the
 9        Commission,  for  the  securing   of   the   payment   of
10        compensation provided for in this Act, and
11             (5)  Upon   becoming   subject   to   this  Act  and
12        thereafter as often as  the  Commission  may  in  writing
13        demand, file with the Commission in form prescribed by it
14        evidence  of  his or her compliance with the provision of
15        this Section.
16        (a-1)  Regardless  of  its  state  of  domicile  or   its
17    principal  place of business, an employer shall make payments
18    to its insurance carrier or group self-insurance fund,  where
19    applicable,  based  upon the premium rates of the situs where
20    the work or project is located in Illinois if:
21             (A)  the  employer  is  engaged  primarily  in   the
22        building and construction industry; and
23             (B)  subdivision  (a)(3)  of this Section applies to
24        the employer or the employer  is  a  member  of  a  group
25        self-insurance  plan  as  defined  in  subsection  (1) of
26        Section 4a.
27        The Industrial Commission shall impose a penalty upon  an
28    employer for violation of this subsection (a-1) if:
29             (i)  the  employer  is  given  an  opportunity  at a
30        hearing to present  evidence of its compliance with  this
31        subsection (a-1); and
32             (ii)  after  the  hearing, the Commission finds that
33        the employer failed to make  payments  upon  the  premium
34        rates  of the situs where the work or  project is located
HB0228 Enrolled            -4-                 LRB9001214WHmg
 1        in Illinois.
 2        The penalty shall not exceed $1,000 for each day of  work
 3    for  which    the  employer  failed to make payments upon the
 4    premium rates of the situs where the    work  or  project  is
 5    located  in  Illinois, but the total penalty shall not exceed
 6    $50,000 for each project or each  contract  under  which  the
 7    work was  performed.
 8        Any  penalty  under this subsection (a-1) must be imposed
 9    not later    than  one  year  after  the  expiration  of  the
10    applicable  limitation period  specified in subsection (d) of
11    Section 6  of  this  Act.   Penalties  imposed  under    this
12    subsection  (a-1)  shall  be  deposited  into  the Industrial
13    Commission  Operations Fund, a special fund that  is  created
14    in  the  State treasury.  Subject to appropriation, moneys in
15    the Fund shall be used solely for  the  operations    of  the
16    Industrial Commission.
17        (b)  The  sworn  application  and financial statement, or
18    security, indemnity or bond, or amount of insurance, or other
19    provisions,  filed,  furnished,  carried,  or  made  by   the
20    employer,  as  the  case  may  be,  shall  be  subject to the
21    approval of the Commission.
22        Deposits  under  escrow   agreements   shall   be   cash,
23    negotiable  United  States  government  bonds  or  negotiable
24    general obligation bonds of the State of Illinois.  Such cash
25    or  bonds  shall  be  deposited  in  escrow with any State or
26    National Bank or Trust Company having trust authority in  the
27    State of Illinois.
28        Upon  the approval of the sworn application and financial
29    statement,  security,  indemnity  or  bond   or   amount   of
30    insurance,  filed,  furnished or carried, as the case may be,
31    the Commission shall send to the employer written  notice  of
32    its  approval  thereof.  The certificate of compliance by the
33    employer with the provisions of subparagraphs (2) and (3)  of
34    paragraph  (a)  of  this  Section  shall  be delivered by the
HB0228 Enrolled            -5-                 LRB9001214WHmg
 1    insurance carrier to the Industrial  Commission  within  five
 2    days  after  the  effective  date of the policy so certified.
 3    The insurance  so  certified  shall  cover  all  compensation
 4    liability  occurring during the time that the insurance is in
 5    effect and no further certificate need be filed in case  such
 6    insurance is renewed, extended or otherwise continued by such
 7    carrier.   The  insurance so certified shall not be cancelled
 8    or in the event that such insurance is not renewed,  extended
 9    or   otherwise   continued,   such  insurance  shall  not  be
10    terminated until at  least  10  days  after  receipt  by  the
11    Industrial  Commission  of  notice  of  the  cancellation  or
12    termination of said insurance; provided, however, that if the
13    employer   has   secured  insurance  from  another  insurance
14    carrier, or has otherwise secured the payment of compensation
15    in accordance with this Section, and such insurance or  other
16    security  becomes effective prior to the expiration of the 10
17    days, cancellation or termination may, at the option  of  the
18    insurance  carrier  indicated in such notice, be effective as
19    of the effective date of such other insurance or security.
20        (c)  Whenever  the  Commission  shall   find   that   any
21    corporation,    company,    association,    aggregation    of
22    individuals,  reciprocal  or interinsurers exchange, or other
23    insurer effecting workers'  compensation  insurance  in  this
24    State  shall  be insolvent, financially unsound, or unable to
25    fully meet all payments and  liabilities  assumed  or  to  be
26    assumed  for  compensation  insurance in this State, or shall
27    practice a policy of delay or unfairness toward employees  in
28    the  adjustment,  settlement, or payment of benefits due such
29    employees, the Commission may  after  reasonable  notice  and
30    hearing  order  and  direct  that  such corporation, company,
31    association,  aggregation  of  individuals,   reciprocal   or
32    interinsurers  exchange,  or  insurer, shall from and after a
33    date fixed in such order discontinue the writing of any  such
34    workers'  compensation  insurance  in this State.  Subject to
HB0228 Enrolled            -6-                 LRB9001214WHmg
 1    such modification of the order as the  Commission  may  later
 2    make  on  review  of  the order, as herein provided, it shall
 3    thereupon be unlawful  for  any  such  corporation,  company,
 4    association,   aggregation   of  individuals,  reciprocal  or
 5    interinsurers exchange, or insurer  to  effect  any  workers'
 6    compensation  insurance  in  this State.  A copy of the order
 7    shall be served upon the Director of Insurance by  registered
 8    mail.   Whenever  the  Commission  finds  that any service or
 9    adjustment  company  used  or  employed  by  a   self-insured
10    employer  or  by  an  insurance  carrier  to process, adjust,
11    investigate, compromise or otherwise handle claims under this
12    Act, has practiced or is practicing  a  policy  of  delay  or
13    unfairness  toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or
14    payment of benefits due such employees,  the  Commission  may
15    after  reasonable  notice  and  hearing order and direct that
16    such service or adjustment company shall  from  and  after  a
17    date  fixed  in  such  order  be  prohibited from processing,
18    adjusting, investigating, compromising or otherwise  handling
19    claims under this Act.
20        Whenever  the  Commission  finds  that  any  self-insured
21    employer  has  practiced or is practicing delay or unfairness
22    toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or payment  of
23    benefits  due  such  employees,  the  Commission  may,  after
24    reasonable  notice and hearing, order and direct that after a
25    date fixed in the order such self-insured employer  shall  be
26    disqualified  to  operate  as  a  self-insurer  and  shall be
27    required to insure his entire liability to  pay  compensation
28    in  some insurance carrier authorized, licensed and permitted
29    to do such insurance business in this State, as  provided  in
30    subparagraph 3 of paragraph (a) of this Section.
31        All  orders  made  by  the  Commission under this Section
32    shall be subject to review by the courts, said review  to  be
33    taken in the same manner and within the same time as provided
34    by  Section 19 of this Act for review of awards and decisions
HB0228 Enrolled            -7-                 LRB9001214WHmg
 1    of the Commission, upon the party seeking the  review  filing
 2    with  the  clerk of the court to which said review is taken a
 3    bond in an amount to be fixed and approved by  the  court  to
 4    which  the  review  is taken, conditioned upon the payment of
 5    all compensation  awarded  against  the  person  taking  said
 6    review  pending  a  decision  thereof and further conditioned
 7    upon such other obligations as the court may  impose.    Upon
 8    the  review  the Circuit Court shall have power to review all
 9    questions of fact as well as of law.  The penalty hereinafter
10    provided for in this paragraph shall not attach and shall not
11    begin to run until the final determination of  the  order  of
12    the Commission.
13        (d)  Upon  a  finding by the Commission, after reasonable
14    notice and hearing, of the knowing and wilful failure  of  an
15    employer  to  comply  with any of the provisions of paragraph
16    (a) of this Section or the failure or refusal of an employer,
17    service or adjustment company, or  an  insurance  carrier  to
18    comply  with  any order of the Industrial Commission pursuant
19    to paragraph (c) of this Section disqualifying him or her  to
20    operate  as a self insurer and requiring him or her to insure
21    his or her liability,  the  Commission  may  assess  a  civil
22    penalty of up to $500 per day for each day of such failure or
23    refusal  after  the  effective date of this amendatory Act of
24    1989. Each day of such failure or refusal shall constitute  a
25    separate offense.
26        Upon  the  failure or refusal of any employer, service or
27    adjustment company or insurance carrier to  comply  with  the
28    provisions  of  this  Section  and  with  the  orders  of the
29    Commission under this Section, or the order of the  court  on
30    review  after  final adjudication, the Commission may bring a
31    civil action to recover the amount of  the  penalty  in  Cook
32    County   or  in  Sangamon  County  in  which  litigation  the
33    Commission shall be represented by the Attorney General.  The
34    Commission shall send notice of its finding of non-compliance
HB0228 Enrolled            -8-                 LRB9001214WHmg
 1    and assessment of the civil penalty to the Attorney  General.
 2    It  shall  be the duty of the Attorney General within 30 days
 3    after receipt of the notice, to  institute  prosecutions  and
 4    promptly prosecute all reported violations of this Section.
 5        (e)  This Act shall not affect or disturb the continuance
 6    of  any  existing  insurance,  mutual aid, benefit, or relief
 7    association or department, whether maintained in whole or  in
 8    part  by the employer or whether maintained by the employees,
 9    the payment of benefits of  such  association  or  department
10    being  guaranteed  by the employer or by some person, firm or
11    corporation  for  him  or   her:   Provided,   the   employer
12    contributes  to  such association or department an amount not
13    less than the full compensation herein provided, exclusive of
14    the cost of the maintenance of such association or department
15    and without any expense to the employee.  This Act shall  not
16    prevent  the organization and maintaining under the insurance
17    laws of this State of any benefit or  insurance  company  for
18    the purpose of insuring against the compensation provided for
19    in  this  Act,  the  expense  of  which  is maintained by the
20    employer. This Act shall  not  prevent  the  organization  or
21    maintaining  under  the  insurance  laws of this State of any
22    voluntary mutual aid, benefit  or  relief  association  among
23    employees  for  the  payment  of  additional accident or sick
24    benefits.
25        (f)  No existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit or relief
26    association or department shall, by reason of anything herein
27    contained, be authorized to discontinue its operation without
28    first discharging its obligations  to  any  and  all  persons
29    carrying  insurance  in  the  same  or  entitled to relief or
30    benefits therein.
31        (g)  Any  contract,  oral,   written   or   implied,   of
32    employment  providing for relief benefit, or insurance or any
33    other device whereby the employee  is  required  to  pay  any
34    premium  or  premiums  for insurance against the compensation
HB0228 Enrolled            -9-                 LRB9001214WHmg
 1    provided for in  this  Act  shall  be  null  and  void.   Any
 2    employer  withholding  from  the  wages  of  any employee any
 3    amount for the purpose of paying any such  premium  shall  be
 4    guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
 5        In  the  event the employer does not pay the compensation
 6    for which he or she is liable,  then  an  insurance  company,
 7    association  or  insurer which may have insured such employer
 8    against such liability shall become primarily liable  to  pay
 9    to  the  employee,  his  or  her  personal  representative or
10    beneficiary the compensation required by  the  provisions  of
11    this  Act to be paid by such employer.  The insurance carrier
12    may be made a party to the proceedings in which the  employer
13    is  a  party  and an award may be entered jointly against the
14    employer and the insurance carrier.
15        (h)  It shall be unlawful  for  any  employer,  insurance
16    company  or  service or adjustment company to interfere with,
17    restrain or coerce an employee in any  manner  whatsoever  in
18    the  exercise of the rights or remedies granted to him or her
19    by this Act or to discriminate, attempt to  discriminate,  or
20    threaten  to  discriminate  against  an  employee  in any way
21    because of his or her exercise  of  the  rights  or  remedies
22    granted to him or her by this Act.
23        It  shall  be  unlawful for any employer, individually or
24    through  any  insurance  company  or  service  or  adjustment
25    company, to discharge or to  threaten  to  discharge,  or  to
26    refuse  to  rehire  or recall to active service in a suitable
27    capacity an employee because of the exercise of  his  or  her
28    rights or remedies granted to him or her by this Act.
29        (i)  If  an  employer  elects  to obtain a life insurance
30    policy on his employees, he may  also  elect  to  apply  such
31    benefits  in  satisfaction  of  all or a portion of the death
32    benefits  payable  under  this  Act,  in  which   case,   the
33    employer's compensation premium shall be reduced accordingly.
34        (j)  Within  45 days of receipt of an initial application
HB0228 Enrolled            -10-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1    or  application  to  renew  self-insurance   privileges   the
 2    Self-Insurers  Advisory  Board  shall  review  and submit for
 3    approval by the Chairman of the Commission recommendations of
 4    disposition of all initial applications  to  self-insure  and
 5    all  applications to renew self-insurance privileges filed by
 6    private self-insurers pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  this
 7    Section   and   Section  4a-9  of  this  Act.   Each  private
 8    self-insurer  shall  submit  with  its  initial  and  renewal
 9    applications the application fee required by Section 4a-4  of
10    this Act.
11        The  Chairman  of  the Commission shall promptly act upon
12    all initial applications and applications for renewal in full
13    accordance with the recommendations of the Board  or,  should
14    the  Chairman disagree with any recommendation of disposition
15    of the Self-Insurer's Advisory Board, he shall within 30 days
16    of receipt of such recommendation provide  to  the  Board  in
17    writing  the  reasons  supporting his decision.  The Chairman
18    shall also promptly  notify  the  employer  of  his  decision
19    within 15 days of receipt of the recommendation of the Board.
20        If  an  employer  is  denied  a renewal of self-insurance
21    privileges pursuant  to  application  it  shall  retain  said
22    privilege   for  120  days  after  receipt  of  a  notice  of
23    cancellation of  the  privilege  from  the  Chairman  of  the
24    Commission.
25        All  orders made by the Chairman under this Section shall
26    be subject to review by the courts, such review to  be  taken
27    in  the  same  manner and within the same time as provided by
28    subsection (f) of Section 19 of this Act for review of awards
29    and decisions of the Commission, upon the party  seeking  the
30    review  filing  with  the  clerk  of  the court to which such
31    review is taken a bond in an amount to be fixed and  approved
32    by  the  court to which the review is taken, conditioned upon
33    the payment of all compensation awarded  against  the  person
34    taking  such  review  pending  a decision thereof and further
HB0228 Enrolled            -11-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1    conditioned upon such other  obligations  as  the  court  may
 2    impose.    Upon the review the Circuit Court shall have power
 3    to review all questions of fact as well as of law.
 4    (Source: P.A. 86-998; 86-1405.)
 5        Section 15.  The Workers' Occupational  Diseases  Act  is
 6    amended by changing Section 4 as follows:
 7        (820 ILCS 310/4) (from Ch. 48, par. 172.39)
 8        Sec.  4.   (a) Any employer required by the terms of this
 9    Act or by election to pay the compensation  provided  for  in
10    this Act shall:
11             (1)  File  with  the  Commission  an application for
12        approval as a self-insurer which shall include a  current
13        financial   statement.   The  application  and  financial
14        statement shall be signed and sworn to by  the  president
15        or vice-president and secretary or assistant secretary of
16        the  employer  if  it  be a corporation, or by all of the
17        partners if it be a copartnership, or by the owner if  it
18        be neither a copartnership nor a corporation.
19             If  the sworn application and financial statement of
20        any such employer does not satisfy the Commission of  the
21        financial  ability  of the employer who has filed it, the
22        Commission shall require such employer to:
23             (2)  Furnish   security,   indemnity   or   a   bond
24        guaranteeing  the  payment  by  the   employer   of   the
25        compensation provided for in this Act,  provided that any
26        such employer who shall have secured his or her liability
27        in part by excess liability coverage shall be required to
28        furnish  to  the  Commission  security, indemnity or bond
29        guaranteeing his or her payment up to the amount  of  the
30        effective  limits  of  the  excess coverage in accordance
31        with the provisions of this paragraph, or
32             (3)  Insure his or her entire liability to pay  such
HB0228 Enrolled            -12-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1        compensation   in   some  insurance  carrier  authorized,
 2        licensed or permitted to do such  insurance  business  in
 3        this  State.   All  policies  of  such insurance carriers
 4        insuring the payment of compensation under this Act shall
 5        cover  all  the  employees  and   all   such   employer's
 6        compensation liability in all cases in which the last day
 7        of the last exposure to the occupational disease involved
 8        is within the effective period of the policy, anything to
 9        the  contrary  in  the policy notwithstanding.  Provided,
10        however,  that  any  employer  may  insure  his  or   her
11        compensation  liability  under  this  Act  with 2 or more
12        insurance carriers or may insure a part and qualify under
13        Subsection 1, 2, or 4 for the remainder of his  liability
14        to  pay  such  compensation, subject to the following two
15        provisions:
16                  Firstly, the entire liability of  the  employer
17             to  employees  working at or from one location shall
18             be insured in one such insurance carrier or shall be
19             self-insured.
20                  Secondly, the employer  shall  submit  evidence
21             satisfactory  to  the  Commission  that  his  or her
22             entire liability for the compensation  provided  for
23             in this Act will be secured.
24             Any  provision  in  a  policy  or in any endorsement
25        attached thereto attempting to limit or modify in any way
26        the liability of the insurance carrier issuing the  same,
27        except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  shall be wholly
28        void.
29             The  insurance  or  security  in  force   to   cover
30        compensation  liability  under this Act shall be separate
31        and distinct from the insurance  or  security  under  the
32        "Workers'  Compensation  Act"  and any insurance contract
33        covering liability under either Act need  not  cover  any
34        liability  under  the  other.   Nothing  herein contained
HB0228 Enrolled            -13-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1        shall apply to  policies  of  excess  liability  carriage
 2        secured  by  employers  who  have  been  approved  by the
 3        Commission as self-insurers, or
 4             (4)  Make some other provision, satisfactory to  the
 5        Commission,   for   the   securing   of  the  payment  of
 6        compensation provided for in this Act, and
 7             (5)  Upon  becoming  subject   to   this   Act   and
 8        thereafter  as  often  as  the  Commission may in writing
 9        demand, file with the Commission in form prescribed by it
10        evidence of his or her compliance with the  provision  of
11        this Section.
12        (a-1)  Regardless   of  its  state  of  domicile  or  its
13    principal place of business, an employer shall make  payments
14    to  its insurance carrier or group self-insurance fund, where
15    applicable, based upon the premium rates of the  situs  where
16    the work or project is located in Illinois if:
17             (A)  the   employer  is  engaged  primarily  in  the
18        building and construction industry; and
19             (B)  subdivision (a)(3) of this Section  applies  to
20        the  employer  or  the  employer  is  a member of a group
21        self-insurance plan  as  defined  in  subsection  (1)  of
22        Section 4a.
23        The  Industrial Commission shall impose a penalty upon an
24    employer for violation of this subsection (a-1) if:
25             (i)  the employer  is  given  an  opportunity  at  a
26        hearing  to present  evidence of its compliance with this
27        subsection (a-1); and
28             (ii)  after the hearing, the Commission  finds  that
29        the  employer    failed to make payments upon the premium
30        rates of the situs where the work or  project is  located
31        in Illinois.
32        The  penalty shall not exceed $1,000 for each day of work
33    for which  the employer failed  to  make  payments  upon  the
34    premium  rates  of  the  situs  where the  work or project is
HB0228 Enrolled            -14-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1    located in Illinois, but the total penalty shall  not  exceed
 2    $50,000  for  each  project  or each contract under which the
 3    work was  performed.
 4        Any penalty under this subsection (a-1) must  be  imposed
 5    not   later  than  one  year  after  the  expiration  of  the
 6    applicable limitation period specified in subsection  (c)  of
 7    Section   6  of  this  Act.   Penalties  imposed  under  this
 8    subsection (a-1)  shall  be  deposited  into  the  Industrial
 9    Commission  Operations  Fund  created  under Section 4 of the
10    Workers' Compensation Act.
11        (b)  The sworn application and  financial  statement,  or
12    security, indemnity or bond, or amount of insurance, or other
13    provisions,   filed,  furnished,  carried,  or  made  by  the
14    employer, as the  case  may  be,  shall  be  subject  to  the
15    approval of the Commission.
16        Deposits   under   escrow   agreements   shall  be  cash,
17    negotiable  United  States  government  bonds  or  negotiable
18    general obligation bonds of the State of Illinois.  Such cash
19    or bonds shall be deposited  in  escrow  with  any  State  or
20    National  Bank or Trust Company having trust authority in the
21    State of Illinois.
22        Upon the approval of the sworn application and  financial
23    statement,   security,   indemnity   or  bond  or  amount  of
24    insurance, filed, furnished, or carried, as the case may  be,
25    the  Commission  shall send to the employer written notice of
26    its approval thereof.  Said certificate of compliance by  the
27    employer  with the provisions of subparagraphs (2) and (3) of
28    paragraph (a) of this  Section  shall  be  delivered  by  the
29    insurance  carrier to the Industrial Commission within 5 days
30    after the effective date of the  policy  so  certified.   The
31    insurance so certified shall cover all compensation liability
32    occurring during the time that the insurance is in effect and
33    no  further  certificate need be filed in case such insurance
34    is renewed, extended or otherwise continued by such  carrier.
HB0228 Enrolled            -15-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1    The  insurance  so certified shall not be cancelled or in the
 2    event  that  such  insurance  is  not  renewed,  extended  or
 3    otherwise continued, such insurance shall not  be  terminated
 4    until  at  least  10  days  after  receipt  by the Industrial
 5    Commission of notice of the cancellation  or  termination  of
 6    said  insurance;  provided, however, that if the employer has
 7    secured insurance from  another  insurance  carrier,  or  has
 8    otherwise  secured  the payment of compensation in accordance
 9    with this Section,  and  such  insurance  or  other  security
10    becomes  effective  prior  to the expiration of said 10 days,
11    cancellation  or  termination  may,  at  the  option  of  the
12    insurance carrier indicated in such notice, be  effective  as
13    of the effective date of such other insurance or security.
14        (c)  Whenever   the   Commission   shall  find  that  any
15    corporation,    company,    association,    aggregation    of
16    individuals, reciprocal or interinsurers exchange,  or  other
17    insurer  effecting workers' occupational disease compensation
18    insurance in  this  State  shall  be  insolvent,  financially
19    unsound, or unable to fully meet all payments and liabilities
20    assumed  or  to be assumed for compensation insurance in this
21    State, or shall practice a  policy  of  delay  or  unfairness
22    toward employees in the adjustment, settlement, or payment of
23    benefits   due  such  employees,  the  Commission  may  after
24    reasonable notice and hearing  order  and  direct  that  such
25    corporation,    company,    association,    aggregation    of
26    individuals,   reciprocal   or   interinsurers  exchange,  or
27    insurer, shall from and after a  date  fixed  in  such  order
28    discontinue  the  writing  of  any such workers' occupational
29    disease  compensation  insurance  in  this  State.  It  shall
30    thereupon be unlawful  for  any  such  corporation,  company,
31    association,   aggregation   of  individuals,  reciprocal  or
32    interinsurers exchange, or insurer  to  effect  any  workers'
33    occupational disease compensation insurance in this State.  A
34    copy  of  the  order  shall  be  served  upon the Director of
HB0228 Enrolled            -16-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1    Insurance by registered mail.  Whenever the Commission  finds
 2    that  any service or adjustment company used or employed by a
 3    self-insured employer or by an insurance carrier to  process,
 4    adjust,  investigate,  compromise  or otherwise handle claims
 5    under this Act, has practiced or is practicing  a  policy  of
 6    delay  or  unfairness  toward  employees  in  the adjustment,
 7    settlement or payment of benefits  due  such  employees,  the
 8    Commission  may after reasonable notice and hearing order and
 9    direct that such service or adjustment company shall from and
10    after  a  date  fixed  in  such  order  be  prohibited   from
11    processing,   adjusting,   investigating,   compromising   or
12    otherwise handling claims under this Act.
13        Whenever  the  Commission  finds  that  any  self-insured
14    employer  has  practiced or is practicing delay or unfairness
15    toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or payment  of
16    benefits   due  such  employees,  the  Commission  may  after
17    reasonable notice and hearing order and direct that  after  a
18    date  fixed  in the order such self-insured employer shall be
19    disqualified to  operate  as  a  self-insurer  and  shall  be
20    required  to  insure his entire liability to pay compensation
21    in some insurance carrier authorized, licensed and  permitted
22    to  do  such  insurance business in this State as provided in
23    subparagraph (3) of paragraph (a) of this Section.
24        All orders made by  the  Commission  under  this  Section
25    shall  be  subject  to review by the courts, the review to be
26    taken in the same manner and within the same time as provided
27    by Section 19 of this Act for review of awards and  decisions
28    of  the  Commission, upon the party seeking the review filing
29    with the clerk of the court to which said review is  taken  a
30    bond  in  an  amount to be fixed and approved by the court to
31    which said review is taken, conditioned upon the  payment  of
32    all compensation awarded against the person taking the review
33    pending  a decision thereof and further conditioned upon such
34    other obligations as the court may impose.  Upon  the  review
HB0228 Enrolled            -17-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1    the Circuit Court shall have power to review all questions of
 2    fact as well as of law.  The penalty hereinafter provided for
 3    in this paragraph shall not attach and shall not begin to run
 4    until the final determination of the order of the Commission.
 5        (d)  Upon  a  finding by the Commission, after reasonable
 6    notice and hearing, of the knowing and wilful failure  of  an
 7    employer  to  comply  with any of the provisions of paragraph
 8    (a) of this Section or the failure or refusal of an employer,
 9    service or adjustment company, or insurance carrier to comply
10    with any order  of  the  Industrial  Commission  pursuant  to
11    paragraph  (c)  of  this  Section the Commission may assess a
12    civil penalty of up to $500 per day  for  each  day  of  such
13    failure   or   refusal  after  the  effective  date  of  this
14    amendatory Act of 1989.   Each day of such failure or refusal
15    shall constitute a separate offense.
16        Upon the failure or refusal of any employer,  service  or
17    adjustment  company   or insurance carrier to comply with the
18    provisions of this Section and orders of the Commission under
19    this Section, or the order of the court on review after final
20    adjudication, the Commission may  bring  a  civil  action  to
21    recover  the  amount  of  the  penalty  in  Cook County or in
22    Sangamon County in which litigation the Commission  shall  be
23    represented  by  the  Attorney  General. The Commission shall
24    send notice of its finding of non-compliance  and  assessment
25    of  the  civil  penalty to the Attorney General.  It shall be
26    the duty of the Attorney General within 30 days after receipt
27    of  the  notice,  to  institute  prosecutions  and   promptly
28    prosecute all reported violations of this Section.
29        (e)  This Act shall not affect or disturb the continuance
30    of  any  existing  insurance,  mutual aid, benefit, or relief
31    association or department, whether maintained in whole or  in
32    part  by the employer or whether maintained by the employees,
33    the payment of benefits of  such  association  or  department
34    being  guaranteed  by the employer or by some person, firm or
HB0228 Enrolled            -18-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1    corporation  for  him  or   her:   Provided,   the   employer
 2    contributes  to  such association or department an amount not
 3    less than the full compensation herein provided, exclusive of
 4    the cost of the maintenance of such association or department
 5    and without any expense to the employee.  This Act shall  not
 6    prevent  the organization and maintaining under the insurance
 7    laws of this State of any benefit or  insurance  company  for
 8    the purpose of insuring against the compensation provided for
 9    in  this  Act,  the  expense  of  which  is maintained by the
10    employer. This Act shall  not  prevent  the  organization  or
11    maintaining  under  the  insurance  laws of this State of any
12    voluntary mutual aid, benefit  or  relief  association  among
13    employees  for  the  payment  of  additional accident or sick
14    benefits.
15        (f)  No existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit or relief
16    association or department shall, by reason of anything herein
17    contained, be authorized to discontinue its operation without
18    first discharging its obligations  to  any  and  all  persons
19    carrying  insurance  in  the  same  or  entitled to relief or
20    benefits therein.
21        (g)  Any  contract,  oral,   written   or   implied,   of
22    employment  providing for relief benefit, or insurance or any
23    other device whereby the employee  is  required  to  pay  any
24    premium  or  premiums  for insurance against the compensation
25    provided for in  this  Act  shall  be  null  and  void.   Any
26    employer  withholding  from  the  wages  of  any employee any
27    amount for the purpose of paying any such  premium  shall  be
28    guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
29        In  the  event the employer does not pay the compensation
30    for which he or she is liable,  then  an  insurance  company,
31    association  or  insurer which may have insured such employer
32    against such liability shall become primarily liable  to  pay
33    to  the  employee, his personal representative or beneficiary
34    the compensation required by the provisions of this Act to be
HB0228 Enrolled            -19-                LRB9001214WHmg
 1    paid by such employer.  The insurance carrier may be  made  a
 2    party to the proceedings in which the employer is a party and
 3    an  award may be entered jointly against the employer and the
 4    insurance carrier.
 5        (h)  It shall be unlawful  for  any  employer,  insurance
 6    company  or  service or adjustment company to interfere with,
 7    restrain or coerce an employee in any  manner  whatsoever  in
 8    the  exercise of the rights or remedies granted to him or her
 9    by this Act or to discriminate, attempt to  discriminate,  or
10    threaten  to  discriminate  against  an  employee  in any way
11    because of his exercise of the rights or remedies granted  to
12    him by this Act.
13        It  shall  be  unlawful for any employer, individually or
14    through  any  insurance  company  or  service  or  adjustment
15    company, to discharge or to  threaten  to  discharge,  or  to
16    refuse  to  rehire  or recall to active service in a suitable
17    capacity an employee because of the exercise of  his  or  her
18    rights or remedies granted to him or her by this Act.
19        (i)  If  an  employer  elects  to obtain a life insurance
20    policy on his employees, he may  also  elect  to  apply  such
21    benefits  in  satisfaction  of  all or a portion of the death
22    benefits  payable  under  this  Act,  in  which   case,   the
23    employer's  premium  for coverage for benefits under this Act
24    shall be reduced accordingly.
25    (Source: P.A. 86-998; 86-1405.)

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