State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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90_HB0429

      425 ILCS 60/3             from Ch. 127 1/2, par. 803
          Amends the Smoke Detector Act. Provides that an owner  of
      a  building  is  responsible  for  testing smoke detectors at
      least once every 30 days, shall test all the detectors in any
      one building on the same day, and shall  place  a  notice  on
      each  detector  indicating  the  last  date  the detector was
      tested.
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                                               LRB9001880WHmg
 1        AN ACT to  amend  the  Smoke  Detector  Act  by  changing
 2    Section 3.
 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section 5.  The Smoke Detector Act is amended by changing
 6    Section 3 as follows:
 7        (425 ILCS 60/3) (from Ch. 127 1/2, par. 803)
 8        Sec. 3.  (a) Every dwelling unit shall be  equipped  with
 9    at   least  one  approved  smoke  detector  in  an  operating
10    condition within 15 feet of  every  room  used  for  sleeping
11    purposes.  The detector shall be installed on the ceiling and
12    at least 6 inches from any wall, or on a wall located between
13    4 and 6 inches from the ceiling.
14        (b)  Every  single  family  residence shall have at least
15    one approved smoke detector installed on every story  of  the
16    dwelling   unit,   including   basements  but  not  including
17    unoccupied attics.  In dwelling units with  split  levels,  a
18    smoke detector installed on the upper level shall suffice for
19    the  adjacent lower level if the lower level is less than one
20    full story below the upper level; however,  if  there  is  an
21    intervening   door  between  the  adjacent  levels,  a  smoke
22    detector shall be installed on each level.
23        (c)  Every structure which (1)  contains  more  than  one
24    dwelling unit, or (2) contains at least one dwelling unit and
25    is a mixed-use structure, shall contain at least one approved
26    smoke  detector  at  the  uppermost  ceiling of each interior
27    stairwell.  The detector shall be installed on  the  ceiling,
28    at least 6 inches from the wall, or on a wall located between
29    4 and 6 inches from the ceiling.
30        (d)  It  shall  be  the  responsibility of the owner of a
31    structure to supply and install all required detectors.   The
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 1    owner  shall  be responsible for making reasonable efforts to
 2    test and maintain detectors, but shall  test  them  at  least
 3    once  every  30 days in common stairwells and hallways. There
 4    shall be posted on each smoke detector  a  notice  indicating
 5    the  last  date  it  was  tested. All of the detectors in one
 6    building shall be tested on the same day, so that the  notice
 7    of date tested on one detector in a building will reflect the
 8    same  test  date  as  the notice on any other detector in the
 9    same building. It shall be the responsibility of a tenant  to
10    test  and  to  provide  general maintenance for the detectors
11    within the tenant's dwelling unit or  rooming  unit,  and  to
12    notify  the  owner  or  the  authorized agent of the owner in
13    writing of any deficiencies which the tenant cannot  correct.
14    The  owner  shall be responsible for providing one tenant per
15    dwelling unit with  written  information  regarding  detector
16    testing and maintenance.
17        The  tenant  shall  be responsible for replacement of any
18    required batteries in the smoke  detectors  in  the  tenant's
19    dwelling  unit,  except that the owner shall ensure that such
20    batteries are in operating condition at the time  the  tenant
21    takes  possession  of  the  dwelling  unit.  The tenant shall
22    provide the owner or the authorized agent of the  owner  with
23    access  to  the  dwelling unit to correct any deficiencies in
24    the smoke detector which have been reported in writing to the
25    owner or the authorized agent of the owner.
26        (e)  The requirements of this Section shall apply to  any
27    dwelling unit in existence on July 1, 1988, beginning on that
28    date.   Except  as  provided in subsections (f) and (g),  the
29    smoke detectors required in such dwelling units may be either
30    battery powered or wired into the structure's AC power  line,
31    and need not be interconnected.
32        (f)  In  the  case  of  any  dwelling  unit that is newly
33    constructed, reconstructed, or substantially remodelled after
34    December 31, 1987, the requirements  of  this  Section  shall
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 1    apply beginning on the first day of occupancy of the dwelling
 2    unit  after  such construction, reconstruction or substantial
 3    remodelling.  The smoke detectors required in  such  dwelling
 4    unit shall be permanently wired into the structure's AC power
 5    line,  and  if  more  than  one  detector  is  required to be
 6    installed within the dwelling unit, the  detectors  shall  be
 7    wired  so that the actuation of one detector will actuate all
 8    the detectors in the dwelling unit.
 9        (g)  Every  hotel  shall  be  equipped  with  operational
10    portable smoke-detecting  alarm  devices  for  the  deaf  and
11    hearing  impaired of audible and visual design, available for
12    units of occupancy.
13        Specialized smoke-detectors  for  the  deaf  and  hearing
14    impaired  shall  be  available upon request by guests in such
15    hotels at a rate of at least one such smoke detector  per  75
16    occupancy  units  or  portions  thereof, not to exceed 5 such
17    smoke detectors per hotel.  Incorporation or connection  into
18    an  existing  interior  alarm  system, so as to be capable of
19    being activated by the system, may be utilized in lieu of the
20    portable alarms.
21        Operators of any hotel shall post  conspicuously  at  the
22    main desk a permanent notice, in letters at least 3 inches in
23    height,  stating  that  smoke  detector alarm devices for the
24    deaf and hearing impaired are available.  The proprietor  may
25    require  a  refundable  deposit for a portable smoke detector
26    not to exceed the cost of the detector.
27        (h)  Compliance with  an  applicable  federal,  State  or
28    local  law  or  building code which requires the installation
29    and maintenance of smoke detectors in a manner different from
30    this Section, but providing a level of safety  for  occupants
31    which  is  equal  to  or  greater  than that provided by this
32    Section, shall be  deemed  to  be  in  compliance  with  this
33    Section,  and  the  requirements  of  such more stringent law
34    shall govern over the requirements of this Section.
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 1    (Source: P.A. 85-1404.)

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