State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_HB0720

      105 ILCS 5/10-20.12b
          Amends  the  School  Code.  Deletes  a  provision   which
      includes  as  a  form  of legal custody used in determining a
      pupil's district of residence custody exercised by  an  adult
      who  demonstrates  that  he  has  assumed and exercises legal
      responsibility for the pupil and provides the  pupil  with  a
      regular  fixed  night-time  abode  for purposes other than to
      have access to the educational programs of a school district.
      Also replaces a provision that provides that the residence of
      a person who has legal custody is deemed to be the  residence
      of  the  pupil with language that provides that the residence
      of a pupil is deemed to be the residence of a person who  has
      legal custody of the pupil.
                                                     LRB9003491THpk
                                               LRB9003491THpk
 1        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  School  Code by changing Section
 2    10-20.12b.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section  5.   The  School  Code  is  amended  by changing
 6    Section 10-20.12b as follows:
 7        (105 ILCS 5/10-20.12b)
 8        Sec. 10-20.12b.  Residency; payment of tuition;  hearing;
 9    criminal penalty.
10        (a)  For purposes of this Section:
11             (1)  The  residence  of  a pupil is deemed to be the
12        residence of a person who has legal custody of the  pupil
13        The  residence  of  a  person  who has legal custody of a
14        pupil is deemed to be the residence of the pupil.
15             (2)  "Legal custody" means one of the following:
16                  (i)  Custody exercised by a natural or adoptive
17             parent with whom the pupil resides.
18                  (ii)  Custody granted by order of  a  court  of
19             competent  jurisdiction  to  a  person with whom the
20             pupil resides for reasons other than to have  access
21             to the educational programs of the district.
22                  (iii)  Custody   exercised  under  a  statutory
23             short-term guardianship,  provided  that  within  60
24             days  of  the  pupil's  enrollment  a court order is
25             entered that establishes  a  permanent  guardianship
26             and  grants  custody to a person with whom the pupil
27             resides for reasons other than to have access to the
28             educational programs of the district.
29                  (iv)  Custody exercised by an  adult  caretaker
30             relative  who  is  receiving  aid under the Illinois
31             Public Aid Code for the pupil who resides with  that
                            -2-                LRB9003491THpk
 1             adult  caretaker relative for purposes other than to
 2             have access  to  the  educational  programs  of  the
 3             district.
 4                  (v)  Custody   exercised   by   an   adult  who
 5             demonstrates that, in fact, he or  she  has  assumed
 6             and exercises legal responsibility for the pupil and
 7             provides  the  pupil with a regular fixed night-time
 8             abode for purposes other than to have access to  the
 9             educational programs of the district.
10        (b)  Except as otherwise provided under Section 10-22.5a,
11    only  resident  pupils  of  a  school district may attend the
12    schools of  the  district  without  payment  of  the  tuition
13    required  to  be  charged  under Section 10-20.12a.  However,
14    children for  whom  the  Guardianship  Administrator  of  the
15    Department of Children and Family Services has been appointed
16    temporary  custodian  or  guardian  of  the person of a child
17    shall not be charged tuition as a nonresident  pupil  if  the
18    child  was  placed  by  the Department of Children and Family
19    Services with a foster parent or placed in  another  type  of
20    child  care  facility  and  the  foster  parent or child care
21    facility is located in  a  school  district  other  than  the
22    child's  former  school  district and it is determined by the
23    Department of Children and  Family  Services  to  be  in  the
24    child's  best  interest  to maintain attendance at his or her
25    former school district.
26        (c)  If a school board determines that  a  pupil  who  is
27    attending school in the district on a tuition free basis is a
28    nonresident  of  the district for whom tuition is required to
29    be charged under Section 10-20.12a, the  board  shall  notify
30    the  person  who  enrolled  the  pupil  of  the amount of the
31    tuition charged under Section 10-20.12a that is  due  to  the
32    district  for  the  nonresident  pupil's  attendance  in  the
33    district's  schools.   The notice shall be given by certified
34    mail, return receipt requested.  Within 10 days after receipt
                            -3-                LRB9003491THpk
 1    of the notice, the person who enrolled the pupil may  request
 2    a  hearing  to  review the determination of the school board.
 3    The request shall be sent by certified mail,  return  receipt
 4    requested,  to  the  district  superintendent. Within 10 days
 5    after receipt of the request,  the  board  shall  notify,  by
 6    certified   mail,   return   receipt  requested,  the  person
 7    requesting the hearing of the time and place of the  hearing,
 8    which  shall  be  held not less than 10 nor more than 20 days
 9    after the notice of hearing is given.  The board or a hearing
10    officer designated by the board shall  conduct  the  hearing.
11    The  board  and  the  person  who  enrolled  the pupil may be
12    represented  at  the  hearing  by  representatives  of  their
13    choice.  At the hearing, the person who  enrolled  the  pupil
14    shall  have  the  burden  of  going forward with the evidence
15    concerning  the  pupil's  residency.   If  the   hearing   is
16    conducted by a hearing officer, the hearing officer, within 5
17    days  after  the  conclusion  of  the  hearing,  shall send a
18    written report of his or  her  findings  by  certified  mail,
19    return  receipt  requested,  to  the  school board and to the
20    person who enrolled the pupil.  The person who  enrolled  the
21    pupil  may,  within 5 days after receiving the findings, file
22    written objections to the findings with the school  board  by
23    sending  the  objections  by  certified  mail, return receipt
24    requested, addressed to the district superintendent.  Whether
25    the hearing is conducted by the school  board  or  a  hearing
26    officer,  the  school  board  shall, within 15 days after the
27    conclusion of the hearing, decide whether or not the pupil is
28    a resident of the district and  the  amount  of  any  tuition
29    required to be charged under Section 10-20.12a as a result of
30    the  pupil's  attendance in the schools of the district.  The
31    school board shall send a copy of its decision to the  person
32    who  enrolled the pupil, and the decision of the school board
33    shall be final.
34        (d)  If a hearing is requested under  subsection  (c)  to
                            -4-                LRB9003491THpk
 1    review  the  school  board's determination that a nonresident
 2    pupil is  attending  the  schools  of  the  district  without
 3    payment  of  the tuition required to be charged under Section
 4    10-20.12a, the pupil may, at the  request  of  a  person  who
 5    enrolled the pupil, continue attendance at the schools of the
 6    district  pending  a  final  decision  of  the  school  board
 7    following  the hearing.  However, attendance of that pupil in
 8    the schools of the district as authorized by this  subsection
 9    (d)  shall  not  relieve any person who enrolled the pupil of
10    the obligation to pay the tuition charged for that attendance
11    under Section 10-20.12a if the final decision of  the  school
12    board  is that the pupil is a nonresident of the district. If
13    a pupil is determined to be a nonresident of the district for
14    whom tuition is required  to  be  charged  pursuant  to  this
15    Section, the school board shall refuse to permit the pupil to
16    continue  attending  the  schools  of the district unless the
17    required tuition is paid for the pupil.
18        (e)  Except for a pupil referred to in subsection (b)  of
19    Section  10-22.5a,  a pupil referred to in Section 10-20.12a,
20    or a pupil referred to in subsection (b) of this  Section,  a
21    person  who  knowingly  enrolls  or attempts to enroll in the
22    schools of a school district on a tuition free basis a  pupil
23    known  by  that  person  to  be a nonresident of the district
24    shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor.
25        (f)  A person who knowingly or wilfully presents  to  any
26    school district any false information regarding the residency
27    of  a  pupil for the purpose of enabling that pupil to attend
28    any  school  in  that  district  without  the  payment  of  a
29    nonresident tuition charge shall  be  guilty  of  a  Class  C
30    misdemeanor.
31        (g)  The  provisions  of  this Section are subject to the
32    provisions  of  the  Education  for  Homeless  Children  Act.
33    Nothing in this Section shall be construed  to  apply  to  or
34    require  the  payment of tuition by a parent or guardian of a
                            -5-                LRB9003491THpk
 1    "homeless child" (as that term is defined in Section  1-5  of
 2    the  Education  for Homeless Children Act) in connection with
 3    or as a result of the homeless child's continued education or
 4    enrollment in a school that is chosen in accordance with  any
 5    of the options provided in Section 1-10 of that Act.
 6    (Source: P.A. 89-480, eff. 1-1-97.)

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